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<document id="05EF7D9910713CA995F6308DF9DF8807" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29734077-2c07-49dc-9154-2a838a0dff41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255100" ID-ZooBank="035431C9-F558-411B-8C32-61675D3BB6E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471850725068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chmurova, Lucia &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2016" docId="EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afronaso spinosa Chmurova &amp; Webb, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="123457134022FF924711F16AFF9A1D79" masterDocTitle="Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="316" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698382250934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="927F29C6014C58013191628801AB508E">Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="355C95DE833E119E82AB9DF775D24066">Chmurova, Lucia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDD68BDAF165EE19480BAD6608D1040E">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="41C25DBFC894CFA6DAB895CF879E0BEB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD1DF4B3492504522A12D283600CBFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">29734077-2c07-49dc-9154-2a838a0dff41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="2EBECDF64023FF934786F29AFE911955" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF934786F29AFE291972" blockId="1.[151,435,1008,1069]" box="[151,435,1008,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="3D5329114023FF934786F29AFE291972" bold="true" box="[151,435,1008,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF934786F29AFE291972" bold="true" box="[151,435,1008,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="A1A4E5FE4023FF934786F29AFEF31973" ID-CoL="65GR8" box="[151,361,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF934786F29AFEF31973" bold="true" box="[151,361,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Afronaso spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FE3FF144023FF934660F29BFE291972" box="[369,435,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF934786F57EFE911955" blockId="1.[151,435,1008,1069]" box="[151,267,1044,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
(
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF93478EF57EFF7F1955" box="[159,229,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,197,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1413,195,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Caliscelidae. A – C, Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view. D-F, Calampocus zambiaensis sp. n. (male): D, dorsal view; E, frontal view; F, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF9347E2F57EFE981955" box="[243,258,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EBECDF64023FF904786F536FA881CF1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF934786F536FC04190C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1116,2008]" box="[151,926,1116,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF934786F536FE16190C" bold="true" box="[151,396,1116,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Description. Length.</emphasis>
Male:
<quantity id="A15C33984023FF9346CAF536FDC1190D" box="[475,603,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="A15C33984023FF9345BEF536FD65190D" box="[687,767,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="70A255F44023FF93441AF536FC0D190C" box="[779,919,1116,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF9347D6F515FCE318EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1116,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF9347D6F515FE8119E1" bold="true" box="[199,283,1151,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Colour</emphasis>
(male,
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF934665F515FE2919E1" box="[372,435,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,197,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1413,195,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Caliscelidae. A – C, Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view. D-F, Calampocus zambiaensis sp. n. (male): D, dorsal view; E, frontal view; F, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–C). Generally black to blackish brown. Metope, including proboscis, with yellowish marking at base. Coryphe, pronotum and scutellum medially and costal area of fore wings with dark pits. Anteclypeus and rostrum yellowish brown except apically. Hind legs with yellowish brown markings at dorsal surface of femora, tibiae, base of first tarsomere and on third tarsomere. Coxae and trochanters of all legs with brown or yellowish patches. Propleura brown dorsally, yellowish ventrally. Abdominal tergites with longitudinal irregular yellowish lines medially to last tergite. Abdominal sternites edged with yellow posteriorly and a thin light brown longitudinal stripe medially reaching to tip of abdomen. Thickness and intensity of yellow markings varies with some specimens almost completely black or blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF9347D6F4F5FC9D1AF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1116,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF9347D6F4F5FEB718C1" bold="true" box="[199,301,1439,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Habitus.</emphasis>
Coryphe and metope joined at about 150° angle (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF93447DF4F5FC2B18C1" box="[876,945,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Coryphe hexagonal with lateral margin angled to fore margin; posterior margin straight; slightly depressed each side of mid-line (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF9343DEF4AEFA8E18A5" box="[1231,1300,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,197,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1413,195,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Caliscelidae. A – C, Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view. D-F, Calampocus zambiaensis sp. n. (male): D, dorsal view; E, frontal view; F, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Metope completely visible from above, greatly extended into a finger-like proboscis, cylindrical except slightly laterally compressed at apex, variably tapering to rounded apex in dorsal view, tip medially carinate and sometimes indistinctly laterally carinate, carinae joining at tip; transversely striate basally; strong lateral ledge from below antennae and around eye (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF9346ABF73EFE671B15" box="[442,509,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Postclypeus large and swollen. Rostrum with apical segment quadrate in lateral view; pre-apical segment three times longer than apical segment. Antennal pedicel with rounded apical process (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF93478EF7F6FF791BCD" box="[159,227,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Pronotum short, shorter than coryphe, flat, without carinae, anterior margin convex and posterior margin straight. Scutellum twice as long as pronotum, without carinae but with a faint median ridge. Brachypterous with fore wings reaching to second visible abdominal tergite, venation obscure (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF934303F78EFBCC1B85" box="[1042,1110,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,197,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1413,195,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Caliscelidae. A – C, Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal view. D-F, Calampocus zambiaensis sp. n. (male): D, dorsal view; E, frontal view; F, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Fore legs with laterally flattened femur and tibiae. Anterior-dorsal margin of tibiae expanded leaf-like, posterior-ventral margin of femur also relatively well expanded (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF934513F646FDD01A3D" box="[514,586,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C,D). Hind tibia with single lateral spine (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF934355F646FB171A3D" box="[1092,1165,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). First metatarsomere approximately as long as second and third metatarsomeres combined, first and second apically with two lateral spines either side of a pad with small pimples (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF9345B5F61EFD721AF5" box="[676,744,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4023FF9047D6F6F0FA881CF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1116,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4023FF9347D6F6F0FEE61ACA" bold="true" box="[199,380,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Anal tube (10th segment) rounded and slightly longer than wide in dorsal view, gradually tapering to blunt apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84023FF934556F6D4FD111AAE" box="[583,651,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Pygopher very short with hind margin concave, without processes (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84020FF90478EF1FDFF781DC9" box="[159,226,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Style broad in lateral view, upturned apically and produced into an elongate acute processes (capitulum), without lateral tooth, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84020FF904423F1D6FCED1DAD" box="[818,887,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Aedeagus surrounded by weakly sclerotized hood-like phallobase, the latter forming a more strongly sclerotized ring around aedeagus from which a dorsally projecting strut arises from each side, extended caudally as a pair of broad, laterally compressed asymmetrical lobes, more strongly sclerotized posteriorly, ventro-posterior corner of lobes with several thick black spines. Aedeagus elongate, distal part cylindrical, dorso-ventrally flattened in anterior part, ending in a small nose-like process at the posterior end (in lateral view), with two subapical recurved ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="FE9F82F84020FF9043B5F005FB721CF1" box="[1188,1256,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,198,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronaso spinosa sp. n. (male): A, head and thorax, lateral view; B, antenna; C, front leg, lateral view (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin); D, cross-section of front tibia (AV = anterior-ventral margin, AD = anterior-dorsal margin, PV = posterior-ventral margin, PD = posterior-dorsal margin); E, anal tube, dorsal view; F, hind tibia and tarsomeres, ventral view; G, style, lateral view; H, genital capsule, lateral view; I, penis, connective and anal tube, lateral view, left side; J, penis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
Fig.
<date id="121AB8BD4020FF9043C9F01AFB721CF1" box="[1240,1256,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I,J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EBECDF64020FF9047D6F0FEFF451FFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4020FF9047D6F0FEFEDC1F61" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation id="D6CC94204020FF9047D6F0FEFA101CA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291834151" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectingDateMax="2013-11-03" collectingDateMin="2013-10-20" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. Smith &amp; H. Takano &amp; L. Chmurova &amp; L. Smith" country="Zambia" location="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF9047D6F0FEFE631CD4" bold="true" box="[199,505,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
<typeStatus id="B91F20DF4020FF9047D6F0FEFE981CD4" box="[199,258,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B91F20DF4020FF904514F0FEFDF71CD4" box="[517,621,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial: “
<collectingCountry id="1EB3DEED4020FF9043C9F0FEFAA91CD4" box="[1240,1331,404,429]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="637BC8A64020FF904252F0FEFA021CD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1:637BC8A64020FF904252F0FEFA021CD4" box="[1347,1432,404,429]" country="Zambia" name="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Nkwaji</location>
, riverine forest,
<collectingMethod id="BFE5E66A4020FF904652F0DDFE601CB6" box="[323,506,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">dung pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="121AB8BD4020FF904514F0D2FD681CA9" box="[517,754,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10-20" valueMax="2013-11-03" valueMin="2013-10-20">
<collectingDate id="025E41554020FF904514F0D2FD681CA9" box="[517,754,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10-20" valueMax="2013-11-03" valueMin="2013-10-20">
20 Oct.–3
<bibRefCitation id="0235E38C4020FF90456AF0D2FD681CA9" author="Nov" box="[635,754,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2013) Modern system of the family Caliscelidae Amyot et Serville (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 92 (10), 1309 - 1311. [in Russian; English translation in Entomological Review, 94 (2), 211 - 214. (2014)]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nov. 2013</bibRefCitation>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF9045ECF0D2FCFE1CA9" box="[765,868,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">R. Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF90447EF0D2FC7C1CA9" box="[879,998,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">H. Takano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF9044E0F0D2FB1C1CA9" box="[1009,1158,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">L. Chmurova</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF9043ADF0D2FABB1CA9" box="[1212,1313,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">L. Smith</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="00B506B84020FF90422BF0D2FA181CA9" box="[1338,1410,440,464]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6CC94204020FF904786F0B7FED81F61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291834150" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectingDateMax="2013-11-03" collectingDateMin="2013-10-20" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. Smith &amp; H. Takano &amp; L. Chmurova &amp; L. Smith" country="Zambia" location="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B91F20DF4020FF904786F0B7FE921C8C" box="[151,264,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 6 Ƌ, the same data as the
<typeStatus id="B91F20DF4020FF90455BF0B6FD351C8C" box="[586,687,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except 1 Ƌ from “carrion pitfall” and 3 Ƌ from “dry evergreen forest” (
<collectionCode id="00B506B84020FF9047E3F36AFEA01F61" box="[242,314,512,536]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4020FF9047D6F34EFF451FFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation id="D6CC94204020FF9047D6F34EFC9B1F19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291834153" collectingDate="2013-10" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. Smith &amp; H. Takano &amp; L. Chmurova &amp; L. Smith" country="Zambia" location="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF9047D6F34EFDAE1F44" bold="true" box="[199,564,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
1 Ƌ: “
<collectingCountry id="1EB3DEED4020FF90456CF34EFD421F44" box="[637,728,548,573]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="637BC8A64020FF9045F2F34EFCA31F44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE0D2F6B4023FF904786F29AFE671EB1:637BC8A64020FF9045F2F34EFCA31F44" box="[739,825,548,573]" country="Zambia" name="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Nkwaji</location>
, open dambo savannah,
<collectingMethod id="BFE5E66A4020FF90435BF34EFB611F45" box="[1098,1275,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="121AB8BD4020FF904217F34EFAED1F45" box="[1286,1399,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10">
<collectingDate id="025E41554020FF904217F34EFAED1F45" box="[1286,1399,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10">Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF904292F34FFF471F19" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">R. Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF9047F9F322FEFA1F19" box="[232,352,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">H. Takano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF90467AF322FD9B1F19" box="[363,513,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">L. Chmurova</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CB51FBAB4020FF904529F322FD041F19" box="[568,670,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">L. Smith</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="00B506B84020FF9045A0F322FD631F19" box="[689,761,584,608]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6CC94204020FF90441DF322FF411FFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291834154" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectingDateMax="2013-11-03" collectingDateMin="2013-10-20" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="R. Smith &amp; H. Takano &amp; L. Chmurova &amp; L. Smith" country="Zambia" location="Nkwaji" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">
1 Ƌ, same data except: “
<collectingMethod id="BFE5E66A4020FF90430FF32DFB021F26" box="[1054,1176,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="121AB8BD4020FF9043B4F322FA081F19" box="[1189,1426,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10-20" valueMax="2013-11-03" valueMin="2013-10-20">
<collectingDate id="025E41554020FF9043B4F322FA081F19" box="[1189,1426,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" value="2013-10-20" valueMax="2013-11-03" valueMin="2013-10-20">
20 Oct.–3
<bibRefCitation id="0235E38C4020FF90420AF322FA081F19" author="Nov" box="[1307,1426,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2013) Modern system of the family Caliscelidae Amyot et Serville (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 92 (10), 1309 - 1311. [in Russian; English translation in Entomological Review, 94 (2), 211 - 214. (2014)]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nov. 2013</bibRefCitation>
</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="00B506B84020FF90478EF306FF491FFD" box="[159,211,620,644]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EBECDF64020FF9047D6F3E5FB021FD1" box="[199,1176,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4020FF9047D6F3E5FB021FD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1176,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF9047D6F3E5FED41FD1" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the spines on the phallobase lobes of the penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EBECDF64020FF9047D6F3DEFE671EB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="661B9E7D4020FF9047D6F3DEFE671EB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF9047D6F3DEFEA11FB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished by the strongly recurved ventral aedeagal processes and the several thick black spines on the caudal lobes of the phallobase, the latter similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="A1A4E5FE4020FF904252F3B2FE1D1E6C" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Gwurra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrodite">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF904252F3B2FE991E6D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Gwurra aphrodite</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="0235E38C4020FF9046D5F396FC931E6D" author="Gnezdilov" box="[452,777,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 93-94). The species does not run easily to a genus in the key given by
<bibRefCitation id="0235E38C4020FF90464DF275FD2C1E41" author="Gnezdilov" box="[348,694,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It runs to the first part of couplet 7 as its fore tibia are expanded but this choice leads only to two genera neither of which resemble our species. Disregarding this couplet, the species runs to
<taxonomicName id="A1A4E5FE4020FF904657F202FE611EF9" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[326,507,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF904657F202FE311EF9" box="[326,427,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Afronaso</emphasis>
Jacobi
</taxonomicName>
which is very similar externally but lacks the features of the male genitalia noted above. We therefore tentatively include the species in
<taxonomicName id="A1A4E5FE4020FF90441BF2E6FCF51EDD" box="[778,879,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54D0426F4020FF90441BF2E6FCF51EDD" box="[778,879,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="318">Afronaso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but conclude that it could be placed into a new genus or subgenus in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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