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<document id="00782875995365584D6C1355D4CC06FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brueelia brachythorax" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="620D46AC5C4A9D9B0CA1D0FE24630159">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F26DE355AD76512FA6023EF5F849D4">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A0B0E3AB140A13B5BFC2AD532A6AF84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="737B1C3C01E6A57792ADC5C5E7FB336B">
<mods:date id="D34F414E3DB6CE343062EE67582860FB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F24C2F12372CE00E2BCF1F3D5E81D75">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F92303951287EC774D278184B0FB246">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D5DE41300ABA15DFB0E15705E12BB814">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9BE8E5E0D76F367CED21D0F5876CBCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28C3912BE4DDF56FB4F67C4326907B9B" type="GBIF-Dataset">d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF746298FEEEFF70" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF746298FD97FF11" blockId="41.[151,606,152,211]" box="[151,606,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="507F8193FFA3FFEAFF746298FD97FF11" bold="true" box="[151,606,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF746298FD97FF11" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,606,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF746298FD97FF11" bold="true" box="[151,606,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF746298FE60FF11" bold="true" box="[151,425,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brueelia brachythorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFE5B6298FD9FFF11" author="Giebel" box="[440,598,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF7462BAFEEEFF70" blockId="41.[151,606,152,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFF7C62BAFED6FF70" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStart-1="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1354,295,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[174,1410,279,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 42–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF746303FCFCFED7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF746303FDFAFEBB" blockId="41.[151,821,258,372]" box="[151,563,258,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFA3FFEAFF746303FDFAFEBB" box="[151,563,258,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF746303FDE6FEBB" authority="Giebel, 1874: 134" authorityName="Giebel" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,559,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF746303FEB9FEBB" box="[151,368,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nirmus brachythorax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFA3FFEAFE956302FDE6FEBB" author="Giebel" box="[374,559,258,280]" page="134" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFE956302FE35FEBB" author="Giebel" box="[374,508,258,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF746321FDE1FEF5" blockId="41.[151,821,258,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFA3FFEAFF746321FDE1FEF5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF746321FDF3FE94" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,570,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF746321FE55FE94" box="[151,412,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Degeeriella brachythorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFE496321FDFBFE94" author="Giebel" box="[426,562,289,311]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFA3FFEAFDA76321FCDBFE94" author="Harrison" box="[580,786,289,311]" page="109" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFDA76321FD16FE94" author="Harrison" box="[580,735,289,311]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF746340FDEAFEF5" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,547,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossittensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF746340FEACFEF5" box="[151,357,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brueelia rossittensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFA3FFEAFE8F6340FDEAFEF5" author="Keler" box="[364,547,320,342]" page="257" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFE8F6340FE38FEF5" author="Keler" box="[364,497,320,342]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF74635EFCFCFED7" blockId="41.[151,821,258,372]" box="[151,821,350,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFA3FFEAFF74635EFCFCFED7" box="[151,821,350,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF74635EFDD3FED7" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,538,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF74635EFEB5FED7" box="[151,380,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brueelia brachythorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFE69635EFDDBFED7" author="Giebel" box="[394,530,350,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFA3FFEAFDC0635EFCF9FED7" author="Hopkins" box="[547,816,350,372]" page="54" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFDC0635EFCC3FED7" author="Hopkins" box="[547,778,350,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Hopkins, G. H. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF7463A1FB78FDB0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF7463A1FC10FE14" blockId="41.[151,1437,417,531]" box="[151,985,417,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF7463A1FECCFE14" bold="true" box="[151,261,417,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFF7463A1FF05FE14" box="[151,204,417,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFEEF63A1FD23FE14" authority="garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="garrulus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[268,746,417,439]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFEEF63A1FDF3FE14" box="[268,570,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFA3FFEAFDA463A1FD2AFE14" author="Linnaeus" box="[583,739,417,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Bohemian waxwing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF7463C0FD87FE57" blockId="41.[151,1437,417,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFF7463C0FD87FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279499" country="Germany" location="Rybachy" municipality="Rossitten" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kaliningrad Oblast" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF7463C0FEE1FE75" bold="true" box="[151,296,448,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFF7463C0FF05FE75" box="[151,204,448,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
None given, likely
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFE1963C0FD90FE75" box="[506,601,448,470]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
, but
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFD6D63C1FD73FE75" box="[654,698,449,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
series is lost.
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFCB163C1FC4DFE75" box="[850,900,449,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFBE463C0FB11FE75" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1031,1240,448,470]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossittensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFBE463C0FB11FE75" box="[1031,1240,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brueelia rossittensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<collectingMunicipality id="EB53AC85FFA3FFEAFB1963C0FA91FE75" box="[1274,1368,448,470]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rossitten</collectingMunicipality>
[now:
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFF2463DEFEECFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFF2463DEFEECFE57" box="[199,293,478,500]" country="Germany" municipality="Rossitten" name="Rybachy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kaliningrad Oblast">Rybachy</location>
],
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFED663DEFE30FE57" box="[309,505,478,500]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kaliningrad Oblast</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFDE063DEFD83FE57" box="[515,586,478,500]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF7463FDFB78FDB0" blockId="41.[151,1437,417,531]" box="[151,1201,509,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF7463FDFED8FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,273,509,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFEF463FDFCD8FDB0" authority="Reichenow, 1908" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[279,785,509,531]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFEF463FDFD97FDB0" box="[279,606,509,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus pallidiceps</emphasis>
Reichenow, 1908
</taxonomicName>
—Bohemian waxwing
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFC1D63FDFB78FDB0" bold="true" box="[1022,1201,509,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">new host record.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF74603FFC6FFAA6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF74603FFDFDFC8C" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF74603FFE66FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,431,575,600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFED2603FFE66FDF4" bold="true" box="[305,431,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFC56603FFBC3FDFB" box="[949,1034,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
. Marginal carina barely widened at osculum. Ventral anterior plate very small, not visible in old material. Short
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFC0D6064FBFAFDDF" box="[1006,1075,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vsms2</emphasis>
situated in clypeo-labral suture, not on lateral margins of clypeo-labral suture. Preantennal nodi moderate. Coni short, blunt, barely or not reaching distal margin of scape. Pre- and postocular nodi prominent, connected dorsally. Gular plate drop-shaped. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFD0760CFFCADFD4B" box="[740,868,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[237,1354,295,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[174,1410,279,1979]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
; 5
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFC6060D1FC7FFD4B" box="[899,950,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mms</emphasis>
on each side, alternating between short and long setae. Proepimera broad, median ends hooked around coxae II. Median ends of metepisterna broad, blunt.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFA9860F5FA55FCAF" box="[1403,1436,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFA9860F5FA55FCAF" box="[1403,1436,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent on all segments in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF24613CFCC1FBAB" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFF24613CFECBFCF6" box="[199,258,828,853]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF24613CFECBFCF6" bold="true" box="[199,258,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFA3FFEAFDB1613CFD6CFCF7" box="[594,677,828,853]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="36.[151,239,688,711]" captionText="TABLE 3. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some Brueelia s. str. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are not listed as they present in all species. Sets of setae differing from those of Br. brachythorax are highlighted in bold. Examined material from all species is from the type host. Other groups of abdominal setae do exist, but are not represented here. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 3</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFD3F613CFCE6FCF7" box="[732,815,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[237,1354,295,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[174,1410,279,1979]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate pentagonal.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFB63613CFB73FCF6" box="[1152,1210,828,853]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFF04615FFEF2FCDB" box="[231,315,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome broadly rounded. Gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFC9F615FFC07FCDB" box="[892,974,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) large, narrowly open distally. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFF7C6184FF38FC3F" box="[159,241,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) not much elongated distally;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFDAA6184FDB1FC3F" box="[585,632,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pst1</emphasis>
sensillus, submarginal;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFC6B6184FC7EFC3F" box="[904,951,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pst2</emphasis>
microseta, on distal tip. Measurements: ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF7461A7FE2CFC63" authority="garrulus" authorityName="garrulus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,485,935,960]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF7461A7FE2CFC63" box="[151,485,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6): TL = 1.48–1.59; HL = 0.36–0.37; HW = 0.29–0.32; PRW = 0.19–0.20; PTW = 0.27–0.29; AW = 0.40–0.45. Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFDC661CDFD16FC46" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[549,735,972,997]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFDC661CDFDFFFC47" box="[549,566,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFDA561CDFD9DFC47" box="[582,596,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFD8761CCFD16FC46" box="[612,735,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pallidiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 8): TL = 1.52–1.69; HL = 0.35–0.37; HW = 0.28–0.31; PRW = 0.18–0.20; PTW = 0.25–0.32; AW = 0.38–0.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF246614FC6FFAA6" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF246614FED7FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFA3FFEAFD966614FD03FB8F" box="[629,714,1044,1069]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="36.[151,239,688,711]" captionText="TABLE 3. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some Brueelia s. str. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are not listed as they present in all species. Sets of setae differing from those of Br. brachythorax are highlighted in bold. Examined material from all species is from the type host. Other groups of abdominal setae do exist, but are not represented here. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 3</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFCE76614FC91FB8F" box="[772,856,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[237,1354,295,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[174,1410,279,1979]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate pentagonal, flaring distally along vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFEA06637FE51FBF3" box="[323,408,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFA3FFEAFDBE6637FD66FBF3" box="[605,687,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) gently rounded, with 3 (rarely 4) short, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFB356639FACBFBF3" box="[1238,1282,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 2–3 (rarely 4) short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFDC7665DFD8FFBD7" box="[548,582,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 2–3 slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFC91665DFC5EFBD7" box="[882,919,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vos</emphasis>
on each side anterior to cross-piece and 1
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFA95665DFA52FBD7" box="[1398,1435,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFEEF6681FEE7FB3B" box="[268,302,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vss</emphasis>
on each side. Measurements Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFD7F667FFC20FB3B" authority="garrulus" authorityName="garrulus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[668,1001,1151,1176]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFD7F667FFC20FB3B" box="[668,1001,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 15): TL = 1.61–1.89 (1.74); HL = 0.36–0.39 (0.38); HW = 0.29–0.33 (0.32); PRW = 0.19–0.21 (0.20); PTW = 0.28–0.31 (0.30); AW = 0.38–0.50 (0.45). Ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFEED66C9FE0CFB43" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[270,453,1223,1248]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFEED66C9FED6FB43" box="[270,287,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFECD66C9FEF5FB43" box="[302,316,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFEA966C7FE0CFB43" box="[330,453,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pallidiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 15): TL = 1.71–2.08 (1.91); HL = 0.37–0.41 (0.40); HW = 0.31–0.35 (0.33); PRW = 0.20–0.22 (0.21); PTW = 0.29–0.34 (0.32); AW = 0.42–0.51 (0.46).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF24670FFB00F917" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF24670FFB34FA8B" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" box="[199,1277,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFF24670FFB34FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279555" box="[199,1277,1295,1320]" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="Germany" location="Br" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Br" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF24670FFD09FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,704,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFF24670FFECBFA8B" box="[199,258,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFE9F670FFE20FA8B" box="[380,489,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFDEE6710FD7EFA8B" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[525,695,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossittensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFDEE6710FD7EFA8B" bold="true" box="[525,695,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFDEE6710FDE5FA84" box="[525,556,1296,1319]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Br</collectingRegion>
. rossittensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFD2B6710FD22FA8B" box="[712,747,1296,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFD1A6710FCABFA8B" box="[761,866,1296,1320]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FFA3FFEAFC8E6710FBF0FA8B" box="[877,1081,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 10918 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFB7B6710FB38FA8B" box="[1176,1265,1296,1320]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF246734FD72FAEE" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" box="[199,699,1332,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF246734FD72FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,699,1332,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined (non-types)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF246758FB00F917" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF1A6757FD4DFAD3" bold="true" box="[249,644,1367,1392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF1A6757FDA0FAD3" authority="garrulus" authorityName="garrulus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[249,617,1367,1392]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF1A6757FDA0FAD3" bold="true" box="[249,617,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
</emphasis>
Russian material may be from subspecies
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFB406757FE39FA36" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFB406757FE2BFA36" authority="Poliakov, 1915" authorityName="Poliakov" authorityYear="1915" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="centralasiae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFB406757FEEAFA36" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae</emphasis>
Poliakov, 1915
</taxonomicName>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFE18677CFDD7FA37" box="[507,542,1404,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFDCC677CFD61FA36" box="[559,680,1404,1429]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFD54677CFCD5FA36" box="[695,796,1404,1429]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFCC9677CFC27FA36" box="[810,1006,1404,1429]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFC1E677DFBB1FA37" box="[1021,1144,1404,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1912-11">Nov. 1912</date>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 4402 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFF7C67A0FF31FA1B" box="[159,248,1440,1464]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFEEC67A0FEFDFA1B" box="[271,308,1440,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFEA7679FFE60FA1B" box="[324,425,1439,1464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFE5A679FFDB4FA1B" box="[441,637,1439,1464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, Oct, 1901, R. Meinertzhagen, 3804 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFBDF67A0FB5CFA1B" box="[1084,1173,1440,1464]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFB4E67A0FB1BFA1B" box="[1197,1234,1440,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFB0167A0FADCFA1B" box="[1250,1301,1440,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFAC6679FFABBFA1B" box="[1317,1394,1439,1464]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
, R. Meinertzhagen, 10970 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFE4467C4FDC9FA7F" box="[423,512,1476,1500]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFDF567C4FDF0FA7F" box="[534,569,1476,1500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Piaget Collection, 1230 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFC8A67C4FC0BFA7F" box="[873,962,1476,1500]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFC3B67C4FC32FA7F" box="[984,1019,1476,1500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Wroclaw,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFB6367C4FA8AFA7E" box="[1152,1347,1476,1501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFAB267C4FF1BF9A3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1950-01-02">2. Jan. 1950</date>
, 171a.12 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFEA867E8FE69F9A3" box="[331,416,1512,1536]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MFNB</collectionCode>
); slide also contains unidentified
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFCC667E7FC7FF9A3" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1929" box="[805,950,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Columbicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFCC667E7FC7FF9A3" box="[805,950,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Columbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFC2467E7FC22F9A3" box="[967,1003,1511,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFC1867E7FBD6F9A3" box="[1019,1055,1511,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, Stozice,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFB7267E7FAC9F9A3" box="[1169,1280,1511,1536]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFAED67E7FABAF9A3" box="[1294,1395,1511,1536]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFA6267E8FEC6F986" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1975-09-11">11 Sep. 1975</date>
, D. Sere, 12564–12573 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFDDD640CFD45F987" box="[574,652,1548,1572]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFD46640CFD00F987" box="[677,713,1548,1572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Dubrovnik,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFC8A640CFC76F986" box="[873,959,1548,1573]" name="Croatia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFC2C640CFBB8F986" box="[975,1137,1548,1573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1962-02-22">22 Feb. 1962</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFB62640CFB51F987" box="[1153,1176,1548,1572]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</collectingRegion>
. Lesinger, 5648–5650 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFF7C6430FF27F9EB" box="[159,238,1584,1608]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFEE06430FEECF9EB" box="[259,293,1584,1608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Dubrovnik,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFE5E642FFDDBF9EB" box="[445,530,1583,1608]" name="Croatia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFDFC6430FD7BF9EB" box="[543,690,1583,1608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1966-01-20">20 Jan. 1966</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFD5C6430FD1FF9EB" box="[703,726,1584,1608]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</collectingRegion>
. Lesinger, 11515 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFC4B6430FC3EF9EB" box="[936,1015,1584,1608]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFBEF6430FBF9F9EB" box="[1036,1072,1584,1608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFBDD642FFBB8F9EB" box="[1086,1137,1583,1608]" country="Romania" name="Cluj" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cluj</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFB9D642FFB2FF9EB" box="[1150,1254,1583,1608]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFB116430FAB6F9EB" box="[1266,1407,1583,1608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1960-03-04">4 Mar. 1960</date>
, I. Bechet, 9222–9223 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFE616454FE18F9CF" box="[386,465,1620,1644]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFE066454FDC3F9CF" box="[485,522,1620,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFDF46454FDF3F9CF" box="[535,570,1620,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFDAA6454FD7FF9CE" box="[585,694,1620,1645]" country="Slovenia" name="Medvode" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Medvode</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFD216454FCEEF9CE" box="[706,807,1620,1645]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFCD06454FC06F9CE" box="[819,975,1620,1645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-15">15 Dec. 1963</date>
, S. Brelih, 8443–8444 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFB3F6454FAE2F9CF" box="[1244,1323,1620,1644]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFAA36454FAADF9CF" box="[1344,1380,1620,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFA916454FA5EF9CF" box="[1394,1431,1620,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFF746477FECCF933" box="[151,261,1655,1680]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFEF36477FEBCF933" box="[272,373,1655,1680]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFE9C6478FDD1F933" box="[383,536,1655,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1976-03-13">13 Mar. 1976</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFDC16478FDF0F933" box="[546,569,1656,1680]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</collectingRegion>
. Smuc, 13150–13152 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFCD96478FC40F933" box="[826,905,1656,1680]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFC7E6478FC08F933" box="[925,961,1656,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Stari Trg, Loz,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFB956477FB12F933" box="[1142,1243,1655,1680]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFB056478FABFF933" box="[1254,1398,1655,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1976-01-30">30 Jan. 1976</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFA626478FA51F933" box="[1409,1432,1656,1680]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</collectingRegion>
. Smuc, 12920 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFED9649CFE40F917" box="[314,393,1692,1716]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFE7F649CFE76F917" box="[412,447,1692,1716]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Stozice,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFDCE649CFD52F916" box="[557,667,1692,1717]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFD44649CFCC5F916" box="[679,780,1692,1717]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFCF4649CFC65F916" box="[791,940,1692,1717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1975-09-11">11 Sep. 1975</date>
, D. Sere, 12574 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFB8E649CFB74F917" box="[1133,1213,1692,1716]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PMSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEAFF2464C0FE0BF82F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFEAFF2464C0FE0BF82F" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFF2464C0FF3DF95F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279501" collectingDate="1961-07-05" collectionCode="OSUS" country="United States of America" location="Ex" municipality="Noatak River" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFF2464C0FF2FF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFF2464C0FF2FF974" box="[199,230,1728,1751]" country="United States of America" municipality="Noatak River" name="Ex" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Alaska">Ex</location>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF0E64BFFDAFF97B" bold="true" box="[237,614,1727,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFF0E64BFFD97F97B" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[237,606,1727,1752]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF0E64BFFD97F97B" bold="true" box="[237,606,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombycilla garrulus pallidiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFD8D64C0FD58F97B" box="[622,657,1728,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB53AC85FFA3FFEAFD4364BFFCF1F97B" box="[672,824,1727,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Noatak River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFCA764BFFC5CF97B" box="[836,917,1727,1752]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFC4364C0FC12F97B" box="[928,987,1728,1752]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FFA3FFEAFC0464BFFBA5F97B" box="[999,1132,1727,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1961-07-05">
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFC0464BFFBA5F97B" box="[999,1132,1727,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1961-07-05">5. Jul. 1961</date>
</collectingDate>
, JH-536, 15869 on reverse (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFFA3FFEAFF7C64E4FF25F95F" box="[159,236,1764,1788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x70a-ez93" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OSUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFF1C64E4FCA5F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279526" collectingDate="1964-03-11" collectorName="E &amp; E Branch" country="United States of America" county="Tooele County" location="Deseret Livestock Ranch" municipality="North Skull Valley" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Utah">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFF1C64E4FEFBF95F" box="[255,306,1764,1788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFEDD64E4FEB9F95E" box="[318,368,1764,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
, 2nd
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFE4E64E5FD01F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFE4E64E5FD01F95E" box="[429,712,1764,1789]" country="United States of America" county="Tooele County" municipality="North Skull Valley" name="Deseret Livestock Ranch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Utah">Deseret Livestock Ranch</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB53AC85FFA3FFEAFD3064E4FC6CF95E" box="[723,933,1764,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Skull Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E2564E73FFA3FFEAFC5364E4FB9FF95F" box="[944,1110,1764,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tooele County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFB8364E4FB50F95E" box="[1120,1177,1764,1789]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFB4764E4FB16F95F" box="[1188,1247,1764,1788]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FFA3FFEAFB0964E4FA49F95E" box="[1258,1408,1764,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1964-03-11">
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFB0964E4FA49F95E" box="[1258,1408,1764,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1964-03-11">11 Mar. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FFA3FFEAFA6864E5FEEEF883" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E &amp; E Branch</collectorName>
, EE-4117, 2 PIPeR #08 and PIPeR #109 (PIPeR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFC986508FBFFF8E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279545" collectingDate="1964-03-17" collectorName="E &amp; E Branch" country="United States of America" county="Tooele County" location="Deseret Livestock Ranch" municipality="North Skull Valley" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Utah">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFC986508FC56F883" box="[891,927,1800,1824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 2nd
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFC076508FACFF883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFC076508FACFF883" box="[996,1286,1799,1824]" country="United States of America" county="Tooele County" municipality="North Skull Valley" name="Deseret Livestock Ranch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Utah">Deseret Livestock Ranch</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB53AC85FFA3FFEAFAF66507FF29F8E6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Skull Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E2564E73FFA3FFEAFF09652CFE46F8E7" box="[234,399,1836,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tooele County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFE79652CFE1AF8E6" box="[410,467,1836,1861]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFE3D652CFDD0F8E7" box="[478,537,1836,1860]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FFA3FFEAFDC0652CFD72F8E6" box="[547,699,1836,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1964-03-17">
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFDC0652CFD72F8E6" box="[547,699,1836,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1964-03-17">17 Mar. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FFA3FFEAFD25652DFCACF8E6" box="[710,869,1836,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E &amp; E Branch</collectorName>
, EE-4118 (PIPeR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFBA3652CFD31F8CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279566" collectingDate="1963-12-19" collectorName="E &amp; E Branch" country="United States of America" county="Juab County" location="Callao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFBA3652CFBAAF8E7" box="[1088,1123,1836,1860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFB93652CFB75F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFB93652CFB75F8E6" box="[1136,1212,1836,1861]" country="United States of America" county="Juab County" name="Callao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Utah">Callao</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E2564E73FFA3FFEAFB24652CFA9CF8E7" box="[1223,1365,1836,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juab County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFABC652CFA51F8E6" box="[1375,1432,1836,1861]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFF746550FF1BF8CB" box="[151,210,1872,1896]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FFA3FFEAFF3E6550FEBEF8CB" box="[221,375,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-19">
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFF3E6550FEBEF8CB" box="[221,375,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-19">19 Dec. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FFA3FFEAFE616550FDEDF8CB" box="[386,548,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E &amp; E Branch</collectorName>
, EE-0387 (PIPeR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFA3FFEAFCE06550FE0BF82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279561" collectingDate="1963-12-19" collectorName="E &amp; E Branch" country="United States of America" county="Juab County" location="Callao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FFA3FFEAFCE06550FCEFF8CB" box="[771,806,1872,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0E576024FFA3FFEAFCD7654FFC49F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFA3FFEFFF746298FB8FFEC6:0E576024FFA3FFEAFCD7654FFC49F8CB" box="[820,896,1871,1896]" country="United States of America" county="Juab County" name="Callao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Utah">Callao</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E2564E73FFA3FFEAFC6F654FFBD3F8CB" box="[908,1050,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juab County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFBC5654FFB96F8CB" box="[1062,1119,1871,1896]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFFA3FFEAFB896550FB6CF8CB" box="[1130,1189,1872,1896]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FFA3FFEAFB536550FA83F8CB" box="[1200,1354,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-19">
<date id="7F36103FFFA3FFEAFB536550FA83F8CB" box="[1200,1354,1871,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963-12-19">19 Dec. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FFA3FFEAFAB56550FF22F82E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E &amp; E Branch</collectorName>
, EE-0392 (PIPeR).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFA3FFEFFF246597FB8FFEC6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA3FFE9FF246597FE4CFF5B" blockId="41.[151,1437,575,2005]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFF246597FEF2F813" bold="true" box="[199,315,1943,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFEA66598FEAEF80C" box="[325,359,1944,1967]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">No</collectingRegion>
significant morphological differences have been found between material from the
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFA3FFEAFAD16598FAABF813" box="[1330,1378,1944,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
host subspecies and the
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFE6765BCFE0CF876" box="[388,453,1980,2005]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North</collectingRegion>
American subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA3FFEAFD3565BDFC52F876" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[726,923,1980,2005]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA3FFEAFD3565BDFC52F876" box="[726,923,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. g. pallidiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA3FFEAFBC865BCFBA5F876" box="[1067,1132,1980,2005]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North</collectingRegion>
American specimens are generally longer, and females are slightly larger in all dimensions. The population on
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA0FFE9FB936299FAE3FF13" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1908" box="[1136,1322,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="pallidiceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FB936299FB48FF13" box="[1136,1153,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FB726299FB56FF13" box="[1169,1183,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">g</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FB4C6297FAE3FF13" box="[1199,1322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pallidiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a separate species, or natural variation among populations. We have provided the measurements of material from both host subspecies.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FF76677FFA0FFE9FF7465B7FD6AF848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[237,1354,295,1924]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA0FFE9FF7465B7FD6AF848" blockId="42.[151,1435,1975,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FF7465B7FE9AF86E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1975,1997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 42–43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA0FFE9FEBA65B7FD1EF86E" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[345,727,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FEBA65B7FDF7F86E" box="[345,574,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brueelia brachythorax</emphasis>
(Giebel, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA0FFE9FD1865B7FBE1F86E" authority="garrulus" authorityName="garrulus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[763,1064,1975,1997]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FD1865B7FBE1F86E" box="[763,1064,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombycilla garrulus garrulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FBD665B7FB9CF86E" bold="true" box="[1077,1109,1975,1997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">42,</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA0FFE9FF3D65D5FF37F848" bold="true" box="[222,254,2005,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">43,</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FFA1FFE8FF746589FDE8F87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA1FFE8FF746589FDE8F87F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1929,2012]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FF746589FE9DF83C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1929,1951]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 44–48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA1FFE8FEB96589FD12F83C" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[346,731,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FEB96589FD89F83C" box="[346,576,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brueelia brachythorax</emphasis>
(Giebel, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA1FFE8FCE26589FBF4F83C" box="[769,1085,1929,1951]" class="Aves" family="Bombycillidae" genus="Bombycilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="garrulus" subSpecies="garrulous">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FCE26589FBF4F83C" box="[769,1085,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bombycilla garrulus garrulous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FBA86589FBA3F83C" bold="true" box="[1099,1130,1929,1951]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">44,</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FF3D65A8FF34F81D" bold="true" box="[222,253,1960,1982]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">45,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FDFC65A8FDF7F81D" bold="true" box="[543,574,1960,1982]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">46,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FC9F65A8FC52F81D" bold="true" box="[892,923,1960,1982]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">47,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA1FFE8FB2065A8FB2AF81D" bold="true" box="[1219,1251,1960,1982]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">48,</emphasis>
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFA6FFEFFF246297FB8FFEC6" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFF246297FE0CFF13" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[199,453,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFF246297FE0CFF13" box="[199,453,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brueelia brachythorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not included in the phylogeny of Bush
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFC4E6299FC14FF13" box="[941,989,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), but
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFB8E6299FAC8FF13" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1133,1281,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrorum">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA6FFEFFB8E6299FB41FF13" box="[1133,1160,153,176]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFB8E6299FB41FF13" box="[1133,1160,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Br</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFB766297FAC8FF13" box="[1173,1281,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cedrorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was. The two species are very similar and may be conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFD2F62BCFC68FF76" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[716,929,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrorum">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFD2F62BCFC68FF76" box="[716,929,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brueelia cedrorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed near a few other
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFB1562BCFA9EFF76" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1270,1367,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFB1562BCFA9EFF76" box="[1270,1367,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFA6FFEFFABC62BDFA55FF77" box="[1375,1436,189,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from larger-bodied
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFA6FFEFFE9762DFFE7CFF5B" box="[372,437,223,248]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">North</collectingRegion>
American hosts, and this clade was placed as sister to a large clade of mainly Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFF746304FF31FEBE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,248,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFF746304FF31FEBE" box="[151,248,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFA6FFEFFEE36305FEF5FEBF" box="[256,316,261,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from emberizid, fringillid, and picid hosts.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFA6FFEFFCD16304FC5BFEBE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[818,914,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFA6FFEFFCD16304FC5BFEBE" box="[818,914,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFA6FFEFFC786305FC11FEBF" box="[923,984,261,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs mainly on host families that are predominantly Holarctic, or that have representatives that are widely distributed in the Holarctic region, but is largely absent on host families that are exclusively or largely tropical or subtropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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