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252 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249477" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="7B35DF50E47A9A49B64516F593787390" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix arnoldi Arnold 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B35DF50E47A9A49B64516F593787390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B35DF50E47A9A49B64516F593787390" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_arnoldi" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">Bembix</pageBreakToken>
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arnoldi Arnold
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bembix spp.: a Bembix albata, female, male b Bembix albicapilla, female c Bembix albofasciata, female, male d Bembix anomalipes, female, male e Bembix arnoldi, female, male f Bembix atrospinosa, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 21 mm; b 18.5 mm; c 17 mm; d 19.5 mm; e 17 mm; f 19.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11850" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Bembex arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 353, figs 20, 20a, ♂ (Syntypes,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeffrey’s">Jeffrey's</normalizedToken>
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Bay, Eastern Cape, South Africa, in TMSA) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1936. New African Hymenoptera. No.3. Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum 5: 1 - 38" title="New African Hymenoptera. No. 3." volume="5" year="1936">Arnold 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 27, pl.1, fig. 8, ♀.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Bembex arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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[non] Arnold, 1929: 354, pl. 6, fig. 15, ♀ [=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bembix carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Bembix arnoldi</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, Lohrmann, 1948: 449 (member of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">arnoldi</emphasis>
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species group of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 160" refId="B42" refString="Gess, FW, 1986. Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 16: 137 - 160" title="Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae)." volume="16" year="1986">Gess 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 151-152 (nesting, flower visiting, hunting and prey capture);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" editor="Lubke, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Grahamstown Centre of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa, Grahamstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="241 - 250" refId="B43" refString="Gess, FW, Gess, SK, 1988. Terrestrial invertebrates: Insects. In: Lubke, RA, Gess, FW, Bruton, MN, Eds., A Field Guide to the Eastern Cape Coast. The Grahamstown Centre of the Wildlife Society of Southern Africa, Grahamstown: 241 - 250" title="Terrestrial invertebrates: Insects." volumeTitle="A Field Guide to the Eastern Cape Coast." year="1988">Gess and Gess 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 246-247, Fig. 14.19 (habitat and hunting);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" editor="Lubke, RA" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="344 - 345" refId="B44" refString="Gess, FW, Gess, SK, 1998. Terrestrial invertebrates: insects. In: Lubke, RA, de Moor, I, Eds., Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts. University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town: 344 - 345" title="Terrestrial invertebrates: insects." volumeTitle="Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts." year="1998">Gess and Gess 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 35, Fig. 22.18 (habitat, hunting);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, HE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B36" refString="Evans, HE, O'Neill, KM, 2007. The Sand Wasps: Natural History and Behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts: 1 - 340" title="The Sand Wasps: Natural History and Behavior." year="2007">
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Evans and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neil">O'Neil</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 183 (summary of nesting habits); not listed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 8 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold (1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 353) and (
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1936. New African Hymenoptera. No.3. Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum 5: 1 - 38" title="New African Hymenoptera. No. 3." volume="5" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 27) gives the author of this species as Brauns but as Brauns never published the description (or even the name) and as Arnold clearly published the description on Brauns behalf (as is evident from his comments (
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1936. New African Hymenoptera. No.3. Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum 5: 1 - 38" title="New African Hymenoptera. No. 3." volume="5" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 27) then the author must be Arnold himself. The correct form is thus not
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bembix arnoldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brauns but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bembix arnoldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Arnold!
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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Brauns (
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 354) recorded the species in addition from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeffrey’s">Jeffrey's</normalizedToken>
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Bay. [This seems to have been in error, the female concerned being that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bembix carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B6" refString="Arnold, G, 1936. New African Hymenoptera. No.3. Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum 5: 1 - 38" title="New African Hymenoptera. No. 3." volume="5" year="1936">Arnold 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 28)].
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brauns’">Brauns'</normalizedToken>
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observations were that this species is confined to sand dunes on the seashore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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SOUTH AFRICA: EASTERN CAPE: Kleinemonde [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.32">33.32S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.03">27.03E</geoCoordinate>
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], ix.1956 (M.J.A. Cooke) [AMGS], 1 ♂; Port Alfred [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.36">33.36S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.55">26.55E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1.ii.1959 (E.McC. Callan), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Kasouga Dunes [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.39">33.39S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.44">26.44E</geoCoordinate>
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], xii.1954 Cooke), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Boknes (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.43">33.43S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.35">26.35E</geoCoordinate>
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), 16.i.1984 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (on flowers of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hochst) Puff,
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; same locality and date, (H.W. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (on flowers of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
) [AMGS]; same locality, 20.i.1984 (D.W. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (on flowers of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) [AMGS]; same locality, 24.i.1984 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (on flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) [AMGS]; same locality and date (R.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (on flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) [AMGS]; same locality, 9.i.1986 (D.W. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (on flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) [AMGS]; Zwartkops [now Swartkops] [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.52" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.52">33.52S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.36">25.36E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
], Port Elizabeth, 25.xi.1919 (collector variously given as C.B.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
or C.B. Kruger), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS], 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Zwartkops, Algoa Bay, 25.xi.1921 (Dr Brauns), 1 ♂ [AMGS], 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Zwartkops, Port Elizabeth, 25.xi.1921 (Dr Brauns), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ], 1 ♂ [DMSA]. WESTERN CAPE: Port Beaufort [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.24">34.24S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.49">20.49E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
], 26.i.2004 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="plumieri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Scaevola plumieri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Vahl,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Goodeniaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Goodeniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on dunes of seashore [AMGS].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="62" start="start">Geographical</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
distribution.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
The species appears to have a strictly coastal distribution (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix albata b Bembix albicapilla c Bembix albofasciata d Bembix anomalipes e Bembix arnoldi f Bembix atrospinosa." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11851" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). At present it is known from the Eastern Cape, from Kleinemonde to Zwartkops near Port Elizabeth and from the Western Cape at Port Beaufort. At both Boknes and Port Beaufort the species was found frequenting the first line of supra-littoral dunes and visiting the flowers associated with these dunes.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="floral associations">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
Recorded from two plant families:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Puff" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phylohydrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Phylohydrax carnosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Hochst.) Puff);
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Goodeniaceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">Goodeniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="plumieri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Scaevola plumieri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Vahl).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="nesting">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Unknown but most likely nesting in the supra-littoral dunes. At Boknes was repeatedly observed digging burrows on the seaward side of the fore-dunes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="prey">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Prey.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
One record only,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(on ocean wrack on tideline).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|