280 lines
32 KiB
XML
280 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<document id="329794A52E0FE0FF73A1FDD4F23796E3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF844977EDDA70F4FA8FFECA" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire songkhlaensis Bantaowong & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="82BE3DE98F4995E89FD66D1FBC07EFA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B17174EDDAE2C887FDA8B7709DBDFA86">
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<mods:title id="149C0F50ECF073E8F68D9D4E945800D7">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F455BB0D355AC82D47300141219CC2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="502D44425551EDFC6B6D146F498AAF20">
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<mods:roleTerm id="012C5772F7AB0DABD0F769DA04564A4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12D3F9EC3A2848F6CD229E7C944785E5">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B5F4FAFE854DB24312545471E02306B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F304BC11DCCFC22C662EBA4B16627384">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D31A32CD839DDE95566C5F7B4C8BD7CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0BFF68DBD28667D49A8027A4403E115">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86E7CB778103B8536DF4FA11F37F649A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56FB16C2C48EF5DC8C31E079362C9B02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A26FDE56B70E748FD789AD965E969834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3091DE959E0FC5EDE155ABA638D435F">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32AD7138D8C80280603D27B1109021C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06EAA540CB9E89C93BA90F077CB146FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFA45C92B7C1169FA5B8F5E7CBEE8613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B949528BD1D30ADA8D9A9F6E87C8E51">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="907C886657AF40D53745CE05727AF7C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1837101883CB35FB2CEA6C899E006310" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF1F7597609B3FBD498D052D18A0B89D">
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<mods:title id="63655282A18A1A23837190ED58A0439A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A043F495BCA6D9E11206268BE9A5DD3C">
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<mods:date id="133F8896C91CE4B7377A9F5C638D9D24">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4E32A716E60C6001F19DAA8B9A68C00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="218BDAE419A6DB8E1DEA04297993A5A3">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1A3E455DECB56B5241F790656276103F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58C032EE7E468E72641377E77642CE83">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="ED34817F916C82D5DF2C989948475AB6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7F0B78905EBD6046A7720ABFD55A891B">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D6255F3CE73BE29FBAD6A556A32BC83F">84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="844149590E2DF6C1CBB3E3DF3DA155E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92412BD7E46EFC2E95A3DDCA6A6A47D6" type="CLB-Dataset">38976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57CB6ABFA4E7399B83D9061493FA578D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4D3D7B5F25D6C22F73F7CBFEAE38D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B80783A3258CA4DC3A3AA8653DCE291" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2ED583A948228EB584B40808EFF79A68" type="Zenodo-Dep">259121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="287A8E4573FD1D4B8E23029A2A15C2EE" type="ZooBank">B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF844977EDDA70F4FA8FFECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF844977EDDA70F4FA8FFECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF844977EDDA70F4FA8FFECA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF844971EDDA70F4FEE2FBA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971EDDA70F4FCBBFB84" blockId="2.[151,817,1012,1071]" box="[151,817,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="8F438189FF844971EDDA70F4FCBBFB84" bold="true" box="[151,817,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971EDDA70F4FCBBFB84" bold="true" box="[151,817,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF844971EDDA70F4FD69FB84" authority="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" box="[151,739,1012,1038]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971EDDA70F4FE4CFB84" bold="true" box="[151,454,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
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Bantaowong & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF844971EFA270F4FCBBFB84" box="[751,817,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971EDDA7716FEE2FBA5" blockId="2.[151,817,1012,1071]" box="[151,360,1046,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF844971EDD37716FE8AFBA5" box="[158,256,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,309,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,303,1413]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External and internal morphology of Metaphire songkhlaensis sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3373). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="9936035EFF844971EC417716FED7FBA5" box="[268,349,1046,1071]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[159,1307,1509,2017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters in the Metaphire pulauensis species group. The comma is used to separate body length and width, and setal counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF844971EDDA775EFA17FB35" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971EDDA775EFA17FB35" blockId="2.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971EDDA775EFE0BFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,385,1118,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF844971ECC4775EFE7CFBFD" box="[393,502,1118,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF844971EF3C775FFD4EFBFD" box="[625,708,1119,1143]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3373),
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<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF844971EE51775EFC08FBFD" box="[796,898,1118,1143]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Songkhla, Hat Yai, Literary Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF844971EDDA7783FEBBFB11" box="[151,305,1155,1179]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="7.01975">07°01'11.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF844971EC0F7783FE62FB11" box="[322,488,1155,1179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="100.29281">100°17'34.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971ECB77783FDB2FB10" box="[506,568,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
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above mean sea level (amsl),
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<date id="A00A1025FF844971EEE17783FBF9FB11" box="[940,1139,1155,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2014-01-17">17 January 2014</date>
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, leg. U. Bantaowong, C. Sutcharit, J. Tubtimon & W. Siriwut.
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF844971EF7577A7FD20FB35" box="[568,682,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF844971EFF977A7FC81FB35" box="[692,779,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF844971EE5777A7FCE7FB35" box="[794,877,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3374),
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF844971EE8F77A7FB85FB35" box="[962,1039,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF844971E95077A7FB07FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1053,1165,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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), same data as
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF844971E87E77A6FA13FB35" box="[1331,1433,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF844971ED8A77CAFB92FB69" box="[199,1048,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971ED8A77CAFB92FB69" blockId="2.[151,1437,1118,2007]" box="[199,1048,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971ED8A77CAFEC4FB69" bold="true" box="[199,334,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after the province where it was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF844971ED8A77EEFA9EFA1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971ED8A77EEFA9EFA1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971ED8A77EEFECBFA8D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1262,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium to large worms; length>
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971EFF277EEFCDCFA8C" box="[703,854,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="165.0">165–300 mm</quantity>
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,>89–116 segments. Setae numbering
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971E84877EEFAE2FA8D" box="[1285,1384,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6637" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="65.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="60.0">60–71 in</quantity>
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VII,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971EDDA7613FF71FAA1" box="[151,251,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0701" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="81.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="74.0">74–89 in</quantity>
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XX, 20–27 between male pores. Male pores paired, prominent in XVIII, genital markings as papillae in transverse rows on VIII–IX, XIX–XXII, 3–9 papillae per row. Spermathecal pores paired at 5/6–8/9, spermathecal ampulla elongated, sac-shaped, diverticulum rod-shaped. No nephridia on the spermathecal ducts. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands large, genital marking glands sessile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF844970ED8A76A2FD5BF90A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844971ED8A76A2FD4BF8A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF844971ED8A76A2FE6FFA31" bold="true" box="[199,485,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF844971EC3A76A2FE6AFA31" box="[375,480,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dimensions:
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971EFCC76A3FD55FA30" box="[641,735,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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by 9.0 mm at VII, 9.0 mm at XX, 10.0 mm at clitellum. Body cylindrical with 116 segments. Preserved specimen reddish-brown dorsally, grayish-brown ventrally. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 71 at VII, 74 at XX, 20 between male pores; setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=2:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI. Male apertures prominent on ventro-lateral sides in XVIII, 0.22 circumference apart ventrally, distance between apertures
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971EFD97556FD56F9E4" box="[660,732,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, penes within small copulatory pouches or everted. Genital markings arranged in transverse rows, pre-setal in XIX–XXII, post-setal in XXI, XXII, each row consisting of 5–7 papillae. Four pairs of spermathecal pores, each marked by a whitish spot in furrows 5/6–8/9, ventral, distance between each pair about 0.37 circumference apart ventrally, distance between spermathecal pores
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF844971E9A775C3FAB3F950" box="[1258,1337,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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|
|
on body circumference. Genital papillae arranged in transverse rows centered on mid-ventral line, pre-and post-setal in VIII, IX; four per row in VIII, five per row in IX.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF844970ED8A742FFD17FF72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1118,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF844971ED8A742FFE8FF8CD" box="[199,261,1839,1863]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A00A1025FF844971ECFF742FFD9CF8CD" box="[434,534,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
|||
|
|
absent,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A00A1025FF844971EF38742FFC8AF8CD" box="[629,768,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
|||
|
|
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin in XV; the intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple, extending to XXIV. Typhlosole rudimentary. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in X and XI, sacs not connected. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII, large, well-developed. Prostate glands well-developed, large, occupying segments XVII to XIX. Prostatic duct c-shaped, copulatory pouch located within the body wall with conical penis extending outwards to opening. Genital marking glands sessile, corresponding to external genital papillae. Ovaries and funnels in XIII. Four pairs of spermathecae in VI–IX. Ampulla as an elongate sac with short duct; diverticulum rod-shaped in terminal portion, stalk irregular.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="80CB666DFF854970EDDA769BFBAAFA45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[157,1429,309,1402]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF854970EDDA769BFBAAFA45" blockId="3.[151,1435,1435,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EDDA769BFE98FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1435,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
External and internal morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EFDF769BFC05FA3B" box="[658,911,1435,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EFDF769BFC05FA3B" box="[658,911,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF854970EED8769BFC44FA3A" box="[917,974,1435,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EED8769BFC44FA3A" bold="true" box="[917,974,1435,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype (CUMZ 3373).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970E997769BFB79FA3A" bold="true" box="[1242,1267,1435,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
External ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970ED9E76BAFF60FA45" bold="true" box="[211,234,1466,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Internal dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EC8B76B9FE55FA45" bold="true" box="[454,479,1465,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF854970ED8A76FCFD5BF90A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970ED8A76FCFEB1F99F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1532,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF854970EC3576FCFE50F99F" box="[376,474,1532,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is the only complete specimen, with
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF854970EE3676FDFC52F99E" box="[891,984,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
body length and 116 segments; all three
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF854970EDDA7521FE88F9B3" box="[151,258,1569,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
are incomplete, longer than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF854970EF0D7520FD16F9B2" box="[576,668,1568,1593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and with more than 89 segments. There is variation in the number of genital papillae per row: 3–9 papillae on pre-clitellum and 6–8 papillae on post-clitellum. One
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF854970E9877545FAA0F9D7" box="[1226,1322,1605,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen has an additional papilla in VII and three in XXIII.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF854970ED8A758CFB01F943" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF854970ED8A758CFB01F943" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970ED8A758CFEEAF92F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1676,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species lives in the top soil at about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF854970EE37758CFC7AF92E" box="[890,1008,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth, in the watercourse where it contributed to sedimentary organic matter accumulation, in the Literary Botanical Garden.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF854977ED8A75D4FA8FFECA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF854977ED8A75D4FA8FFECA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1532,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970ED8A75D4FEB1F967" bold="true" box="[199,315,1748,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EC0975D4FDD7F966" box="[324,605,1748,1772]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EC0975D4FDD7F966" box="[324,605,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF854970EF2B75D4FD2DF967" box="[614,679,1748,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EF2B75D4FD2DF967" bold="true" box="[614,679,1748,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is octothecal with spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, keying out with the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970ED8F75F8FEB0F89A" box="[194,314,1784,1808]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulauensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970ED8F75F8FEB0F89A" box="[194,314,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">pulauensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF854970EF4975F8FC9DF89A" author="Sims" box="[516,791,1784,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, which consists of two species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970E9C875F9FF52F8BF" authority="Beddard, 1900" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulauensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970E9C875F9FB16F89A" box="[1157,1180,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970E9E175F8FAA9F89A" box="[1196,1315,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">pulauensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF854970E87975F8FF5AF8BF" author="Beddard" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) On the earthworms collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 891 - 911." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Beddard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EC5C741DFDF0F8BF" authority="Stephenson, 1932" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1932" box="[273,634,1820,1845]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baruana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EC5C741DFEA2F8BE" box="[273,296,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EC75741CFE1DF8BE" box="[312,407,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">baruana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF854970ECEA741CFDF8F8BF" author="Stephenson" box="[423,626,1820,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Stephenson, J. (1932) A re-examination of certain Oligochaeta from the Malay Peninsula (Skeat Expedition, 1899 - 1900). The Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 201 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673494" type="journal article" year="1932">Stephenson, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF854970EF8C741CFCA1F8BF" box="[705,811,1820,1845]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EE7A741CFBDBF8BE" box="[823,1105,1820,1844]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EE7A741CFBDBF8BE" box="[823,1105,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF854970E914741CFB10F8BF" box="[1113,1178,1820,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970E914741CFB10F8BF" bold="true" box="[1113,1178,1820,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is easily distinguished from the two known species of this group by the higher setal number (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="9936035EFF854970EEF57440FB87F8D2" box="[952,1037,1856,1881]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[159,1307,1509,2017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters in the Metaphire pulauensis species group. The comma is used to separate body length and width, and setal counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Further important differences are number, shape and position of the genital markings.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EFAD7464FC7DF8F6" box="[736,1015,1892,1916]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EFAD7464FC7DF8F6" box="[736,1015,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF854970EEB37464FBB7F8F7" box="[1022,1085,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EEB37464FBB7F8F7" bold="true" box="[1022,1085,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
has transverse rows of papillae situated in segments VIII, IX, XIX–XXII; each papilla is associated with an internal glandular mass.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970E85B7489FA16F82A" box="[1302,1436,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baruana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970E85B7489FA16F82A" box="[1302,1436,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">M. baruana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has only one field of papillae near the male pore area, on segment XVIII.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF854970EEB074ADFB17F84E" box="[1021,1181,1964,1988]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulauensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF854970EEB074ADFB17F84E" box="[1021,1181,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">M. pulauensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has numerous genital markings in sieve-like fields on VII, VIII, IX, XVII and XVIII; each of the 40-50 glands per field correspond to an internal granular mass, but these masses are much less developed than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF824977EE9C7399FB19FF3A" box="[977,1171,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF824977EE9C7399FB19FF3A" box="[977,1171,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">M. songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. A further difference is the distance between the openings of the copulatory pouches and number of setae in between:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF824977E86573BCFEBEFF72" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="songkhlaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF824977E86573BCFEBEFF72" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Metaphire songkhlaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has 20 setae between the openings; these are 0.22 body circumference apart (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF824977E9D073DFFA8CFF72" box="[1181,1286,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF824977E85A73E1FA16FF72" box="[1303,1436,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baruana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF824977E85A73E1FA16FF72" box="[1303,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">M. baruana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF824977ED867205FEE6FE96" box="[203,364,260,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulauensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF824977ED867205FEE6FE96" box="[203,364,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">M. pulauensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have 10–17 setae between the openings; these are 0.25 body circumference apart.
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="9936035EFF824977E8087204FA16FE96" box="[1349,1436,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[159,1307,1509,2017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters in the Metaphire pulauensis species group. The comma is used to separate body length and width, and setal counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="80CB666DFF804975EDDA7693FD29FA40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
summarizes information on the characters that separate the members of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF824977EEA87228FBD7FECA" box="[997,1117,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pulauensis">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF824977EEA87228FBD7FECA" box="[997,1117,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">pulauensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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