307 lines
32 KiB
XML
307 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<document id="609AEECBD2ECD66BD28AF2E4C8CEBF26" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF81497BEDDA7397FE3BFB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire trangensis Bantaowong & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1C053BD3F1B8AB5617CFC04DD2F6E538" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC8681DA65C7F38952BAB7D594B8F3A5">
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<mods:title id="FA950D51158438090BEFC55CCFC6F80D">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="65B247D0BC706EFB20632BBCC5F8BA55" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C784DFD5B0A29A646321F2AD44F4A63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8176C15B925C073541FBE56CA2E94AA5">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E51FE17F10AC1AD60CCC539A03B00852" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F3B40F9F9D6279B59BC20A54629CB5A8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3AA45425D5BEC809063F84A9E017E7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6655FBD46D406AD4C2A1F604492061A">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6EA025E28A17620428815F476C39C462" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9E469FB436C92783D4367D403ECE33E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDC20C741FFF326D97063B8EEBCD8DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44B00DE15CC57BE5DDB7793A7033BA48">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9BC5130AB843F44335BF95FFD765A33" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D7529371785ACA181F42B1C039F7FF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11C44EFEF8B350D286D901A70A437F2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B58568616107DBA7A90F326AE63E4066">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C2ED8EE3596C0FE0F61F996DC0903EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="08C7312951AA8AB57A5499813AE59635" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="26FB328AA7A4BD971D2B4F58A61D89D1">
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<mods:title id="E81C08E550A887C2109685D0D2FD61DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD4E0C13E1430B3600CBA4F2FB6AB939">
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<mods:date id="23351706268AFB7B6821FC2BA6195A5A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="56E443A2A46A7197FE63EA3EAED7EC19" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16E0A508CB284DC0047494BAAA6D5014">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="66786C28DF453A7DBB103715DB020F70" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="24C6BCC7FC43692BA2A04F92EB113B0B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CC195B5670016C161988B6908E4EF477" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D99D4639E9B126958D61FAEAF9186D47">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="907C3F6A9C99A7E4BAEE347BD8478A8E">84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="46D3458A841CE9A167EADC00147F828D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E38FDDA6BC6D72D98D41DE03556BAF8" type="CLB-Dataset">38976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54A51A9E3B55B75084688B95A9EDE656" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E02DBED4BF80DEB6D7705BE95D1DF52" type="GBIF-Dataset">09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11B3E2F5393D4F8F1B33371702470910" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD0B22BB56C4D41DF31FEDE7D540BD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">259121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44FD5EF4664312D1F7B9B767411C9D98" type="ZooBank">B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF81497BEDDA7397FE3BFB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF81497BEDDA7397FE3BFB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF81497BEDDA7397FE3BFB9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF814974EDDA7397FE8DFF59" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974EDDA7397FC8EFF38" blockId="7.[151,772,151,211]" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="8F438189FF814974EDDA7397FC8EFF38" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EDDA7397FC8EFF38" bold="true" box="[151,772,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF814974EDDA7397FD3FFF38" authority="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" box="[151,693,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EDDA7397FE13FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Metaphire trangensis</emphasis>
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Bantaowong & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF814974EF8F7398FC8EFF38" box="[706,772,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974EDDA73BAFE8DFF59" blockId="7.[151,772,151,211]" box="[151,263,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF814974EDD373BAFF74FF59" box="[158,254,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,629,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,623,1730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. External and internal morphology of Metaphire trangensis sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3375). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF814974EDDA7202FABCFEE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974EDDA7202FABCFEE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EDDA7202FE0BFE91" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF814974ECC47202FE7FFE91" box="[393,501,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF814974EF3D7203FD49FE91" box="[624,707,259,283]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3375),
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<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF814974EE567202FC0BFE91" box="[795,897,258,283]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Trang, Na Yong, Peninsular Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF814974EDDA7226FEAEFEB5" box="[151,292,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="7.5491943">7°32'57.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF814974EC797226FE46FEB5" box="[308,460,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="99.78287">99°46'58.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974EC967227FD80FEB4" box="[475,522,295,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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amsl,
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<date id="A00A1025FF814974EF167226FC95FEB5" box="[603,799,294,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2014-01-16">16 January 2014</date>
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, leg. U. Bantaowong, C. Sutcharit, P. Pimvichai & W. Siriwut.
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF814974EDBA724BFEE2FEE9" box="[247,360,331,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF814974EC3E724BFE53FEE9" box="[371,473,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="adult">21 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF814974ECAA724BFDB0FEE9" box="[487,570,331,355]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3376),
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF814974EFDD724BFD62FEE9" box="[656,744,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF814974EFBA724BFCB1FEE9" box="[759,827,331,355]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ZMH</collectionCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF814974EE03724BFC2CFEE9" box="[846,934,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF814974EEF8724BFBAFFEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[949,1061,331,355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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), same data as
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF814974E981724AFAB8FEE9" box="[1228,1330,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF814974ED8A726EFB94FE0D" box="[199,1054,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974ED8A726EFB94FE0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,571]" box="[199,1054,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974ED8A726EFEC4FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the province where it was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF814974ED8A7292FA89FDB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974ED8A7292FA89FDB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974ED8A7292FECBFE21" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized; length
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974EF097292FD53FE20" box="[580,729,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="144.5" valueMax="169.0" valueMin="120.0">120–169 mm</quantity>
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with 100–152 segments. Setae numbering
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974E9F47293FA91FE21" box="[1209,1307,402,427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="76.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="70.0">70–83 in</quantity>
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VII,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974E81B7293FF27FE45" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.3368" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="85.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="78.0">78–92 in</quantity>
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XX, 14–20 between male pores. Male pores paired, secondary openings round, wrinkled radially around margin in segment XVIII, genital markings absent. Spermathecal pores paired in 5/6–8/9. Ampulla oval, diverticulum ellipsoidal, knob-shaped in the terminal portion. No nephridia on the spermathecal duct. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 11/12. Prostate glands large, its duct C-shaped, with round copulatory sac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="80CB666DFF814974EDDA75D8FBAAF887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[162,1432,629,1723]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF814974EDDA75D8FBAAF887" blockId="7.[151,1435,1752,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EDDA75D8FE9FF964" bold="true" box="[151,277,1752,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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External and internal morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF814974EFEF75D8FCF7F964" box="[674,893,1752,1774]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EFEF75D8FCF7F964" box="[674,893,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Metaphire trangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF814974EEC875D9FC4BF964" box="[901,961,1753,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EEC875D9FC4BF964" bold="true" box="[901,961,1753,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (CUMZ 3375).
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974E99B75D8FB64F967" bold="true" box="[1238,1262,1752,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A.</emphasis>
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External ventral view.
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974ED9E75F7FF60F886" bold="true" box="[211,234,1783,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B.</emphasis>
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Internal dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974EC8B75F7FE55F887" bold="true" box="[454,479,1783,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">C.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF81497BED8A7434FB39FDEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF81497BED8A7434FC2EFE97" blockId="7.[151,1437,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF814974ED8A7434FE6CF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,486,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
Description of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF814974EC3A7434FE6AF8C7" box="[375,480,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dimensions
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974EF377434FD5DF8C6" box="[634,727,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974EE4F7435FCD3F8C6" box="[770,857,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
at segment VII,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974E9587435FBE6F8C6" box="[1045,1132,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
at segment XX,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF814974E8667434FA0BF8C6" box="[1323,1409,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
at clitellum; body cylindrical with 100 segments. Preserved specimen reddish-brown dorsally, light grayish brown ventrally. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 70 at VII, 88 at XX, 20 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 11/12. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI. Male pores on XVIII, secondary openings transversely oval, wrinkled radially around margins, 0.27 circumference apart ventrally, distance between openings of copulatory pouches
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE8C37397FF4CFF5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Spermathecal pores four pairs, epidermis around each pore slightly wrinkled, in furrows 5/6–8/9, ventral, pores about 0.40 body circumference ventrally apart, distance between spermathecal pores
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE99473E0FAA4FF7D" box="[1241,1326,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
on body circumference. No genital markings in the spermathecal pores region.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A7228FBECFD92" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BED8A7228FE8FFECA" box="[199,261,296,320]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BECF17228FDAAFECA" box="[444,544,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
|||
|
|
absent,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A00A1025FF8E497BEFC87228FC9AFECA" box="[645,784,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
|||
|
|
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin in XV, intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple, extending to XXI, typhlosole rudimentary. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI– XII. Prostate glands large, extending anteriorly to XVII, posteriorly to XXI. Prostatic duct C-shaped, coiled around round copulatory sac in XVIII; coiled clockwise left side, anti-clockwise right side. Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX. Ampulla large, oval with much shorter duct sharply marked off from the ampulla, diverticulum ellipsoidal with tubercle of circular outline, slightly dilated to form a small ovate knob.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A7124FB39FDEA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A7124FEB1FDB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The 25
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BECD67125FD8DFDB7" box="[411,519,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
are
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEF7B7124FD46FDB6" box="[566,716,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="144.5" valueMax="169.0" valueMin="120.0">120–169 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (142.53±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEE3D7124FC6DFDB6" box="[880,999,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.24">15.24 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), with 100–113 segments. The prostate glands may begin in XVI and end in XXII, and the intestinal caeca may extend to XXIV only.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BED8A716CFAC3FD0F" box="[199,1353,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A716CFAC3FD0F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1353,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A716CFEEAFD0F" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8E497BEF2D716DFD1AFD0F" box="[608,656,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality. The species was found at about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BE910716CFB46FD0E" box="[1117,1228,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
soil depth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8E497BED8A718FFE3BFB9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8E497BED8A718FFE3BFB9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BED8A718FFEB1FD22" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEC0F7190FDB8FD2D" box="[322,562,656,680]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEC0F7190FDB8FD2D" box="[322,562,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Metaphire trangensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8E497BEF74718FFDF3FD22" box="[569,633,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEF74718FFDF3FD22" bold="true" box="[569,633,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is octochaetal with spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, and it has no genital markings. This species keys out with the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEF2C71B4FD49FD46" box="[609,707,692,716]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEF2C71B4FD49FD46" box="[609,707,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ignobilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group, which contains six species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BE9E971B4FA1AFD46" author="Sims" box="[1188,1424,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEDDA71D9FD89FD7A" authority="Michaelsen, 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,515,727,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dalatana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEDDA71D9FEABFD7A" box="[151,289,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. dalatana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BEC7D71D7FE71FD7A" author="Michaelsen" box="[304,507,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaeten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEF7171D9FC34FD7A" authority="Michaelsen, 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[572,958,727,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langbiangi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEF7171D9FD51FD7A" box="[572,731,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. langbiangi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BEFA671D7FC3CFD7A" author="Michaelsen" box="[747,950,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaeten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BE94971D7FBECFD7A" box="[1028,1126,727,752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BE93F71D9FA16FD7A" authority="Gates, 1935" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1935" box="[1138,1436,727,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BE93F71D9FB71FD7A" box="[1138,1275,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. ignobilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BE84671D8FA1EFD7A" author="Gates" box="[1291,1428,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Gates, G. E. (1935) On some earthworms from East Perak and Christmas Island. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 10, 80 - 95." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BED9571FCFE97FC9F" box="[216,285,764,789]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEC6171FDFD3EFC9E" authority="Michaelsen, 1932" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1932" box="[300,692,764,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEC6171FDFE41FC9E" box="[300,459,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. feuerborni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Michaelsen, 1932)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from southern Sumatra,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEE9471FDFACAFC9F" authority="Ohfuchi, 1957" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1957" box="[985,1344,764,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEE9471FDFBF7FC9E" box="[985,1149,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. riukiuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BE9C271FCFABDFC9F" author="Ohfuchi" box="[1167,1335,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Ohfuchi, S. (1957) On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various laclities in Riu-kiu Islands, together with the consideration of their geographical distribution (Part II). Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo Nagyo Daigaku), 3, 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="1957">Ohfuchi, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BE83071FDFE32FCB2" authority="Ohfuchi, 1938" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tosaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BE83071FDFF74FCBD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. tosaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF8E497BEC46701FFE25FCB2" author="Ohfuchi" box="[267,431,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Ohfuchi, S. (1938) New and little known forms of earthworms, Pheretima from Nippon. Saito-Ho-On Kai Museum Research Bulletin, 15, 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BECB67020FDB4FCBD" box="[507,574,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. The first four species are smaller than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEEBF7021FB06FCBD" box="[1010,1164,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEEBF7021FB06FCBD" box="[1010,1164,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. trangensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8E497BE9DF701FFB5BFCB2" box="[1170,1233,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BE9DF701FFB5BFCB2" bold="true" box="[1170,1233,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, their body length and diameter not exceeding
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEC9E7044FDBAFCD6" box="[467,560,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="134C9B00FF8E497BEF2B7044FD50FCD6" box="[614,730,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively. The two species from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8E497BE93E7045FB39FCD6" box="[1139,1203,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are about as large as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEDDA7069FEBCFCF5" box="[151,310,872,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEDDA7069FEBCFCF5" box="[151,310,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. trangensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8E497BEC0C7067FE0FFC0A" box="[321,389,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEC0C7067FE0FFC0A" bold="true" box="[321,389,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
The new species differs from them in the aspect of the male field. The secondary male openings of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEC67708DFE42FC2E" box="[298,456,909,932]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEC67708DFE42FC2E" box="[298,456,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. trangensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8E497BEC9E708CFD9CFC2F" box="[467,534,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEC9E708CFD9CFC2F" bold="true" box="[467,534,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
have the shape of transverse slits invaginated into segment XVIII, while
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BE830708DFE98FC42" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BE830708DFE98FC42" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. riukiuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has seminal grooves from segment XVII to XIX, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEEED70B1FBBBFC4D" box="[928,1073,944,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tosaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEEED70B1FBBBFC4D" box="[928,1073,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. tosaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has male openings on slightly elevated oblong areas. Moreover, both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEF1970D5FD7CFC66" box="[596,758,980,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riukuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEF1970D5FD7CFC66" box="[596,758,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. riukuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8E497BEE6270D5FC36FC66" box="[815,956,981,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tosaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8E497BEE6270D5FC36FC66" box="[815,956,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">M. tosaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have serrate intestinal caeca and elongate spermathecal diverticula.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|