plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/50/7B/87/507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8.xml

271 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 50
2024-06-21 12:36:17 +02:00
<document id="472B230B0EDC69A12FC0FC902F2F36AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4897.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44450b6f-59be-485c-8fc3-8e673f8b03f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392347" ID-ZooBank="1C8AA826-36BA-4F48-8F67-6DCD62DFC20F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608799780834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lepeco, Anderson &amp; Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa" docDate="2020" docId="507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4897.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4897 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Augochlora (Augochlora) braziliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="AC42FFB5AD6EB55FFFE52B0ECA11FFD6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the bee genus Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) in Southern South America" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698847960660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4BAA8E8698032B90BEF41ECF12940134" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="660E3EB508BB26BFEA4973E4431E73C3">
<mods:title id="4D5C945030F4E67C126331D8E182262B">A revision of the bee genus Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) in Southern South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C96EDC61CC1BEF6A6B807B27AF200525" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9721E677D319E488FC88440F5126B93C">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB67585D2576D9C6E65E0FF1B4041E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10C464F6694564DAADA086978E5A91F7">Lepeco, Anderson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0201C25B9AA1BD0A9C303B8DEFF268DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3425796A44E7C30CD34863F01E709C5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="58EF6F55C8FB1A5051E9A14ABEB1E3B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="827057EB653A953A06E77A666F27BD60">Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="177D159DECEE162700EA953E84899718" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5623-0938</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8096A8C3E5BAF55F215475D8FB82D00" type="email">al.lepeco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77B9440C8FCA3BE888409C65B0B56E07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="942CD87B9D23E4C18DEA84867FF1AECC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="33D0455298ED03D3634E7724846EB912">
<mods:title id="494359C884DEA12D224A77F3C2695203">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E97C0763F4154EBAAF61738EB8625A3">
<mods:date id="EAEDC8D023D7B1B6EA24B8161EC1A22A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C50A76A98117B9BE62A21FCF393323B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EEB922493BAFD74A81A0249EC1067127">2020-12-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="60A144D0C02E4E1A6EFFE01DAEBC68AD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1499E4F69A92FB51834815392317A3E8">4897</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="96BE79DDDC6D77987125BBB28F06E764" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4C0701FB823C1F9AF91EFF3E6D2AAA84">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8C57D606E71232CC6DFADB1874B02AA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6AD7CED919CD628B86AB13373A638CE4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1B55ACF0BAD17F8439693BCC7EAF06F3">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8ACCAA0C477CB0977100934CEE7CB4F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B24D41393D8FD461E9D3E7B6E3BB652C" type="CLB-Dataset">9065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22D3434B8F14FBF3E9ABE39C0983DF5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4897.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53D0F67369E122CBE75030C46C05D211" type="GBIF-Dataset">44450b6f-59be-485c-8fc3-8e673f8b03f5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30F6B871D24B139941A1957326ADDB9C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E6AF9FA3251891537F988F94D662182" type="Zenodo-Dep">4392347</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A0AF8040FE77281E91BEE61933A04E2" type="ZooBank">1C8AA826-36BA-4F48-8F67-6DCD62DFC20F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176435616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54EFF722B99C908FF67" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF722B99C908FF67" blockId="17.[151,793,151,214]" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="832581B7AD7FB54EFF722B99C908FF67" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFF722B99C908FF67" ID-CoL="JQ2H" authority="(Vachal, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,793,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" subGenus="Augochlora">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF722B99C908FF67" bold="true" box="[151,793,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF722B99C870FF64" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Augochlora (Augochlora) braziliensis</emphasis>
(Vachal, 1911)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54EFF722BB5C825FF00" box="[151,564,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF722BB5C825FF00" blockId="17.[151,793,151,214]" box="[151,564,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD7FB54EFF7A2BB5CB07FF03" box="[159,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[172,1421,326,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[155,1432,315,1759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C) Female mandible, anterior view. A) Augochlora aurinasis (Vachal); B) Augochlora daphnis Smith; C) Augochlora genalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. D–G) Female mid trochanter, anterior view. D) Augochlora nausicaa (Schrottky); E) Augochlora francisca (Schrottky); F) Augochlora phoemonoe (Schrottky); G) Augochlora mulleri Cockerell. H–L) Female metasoma, anterior portion (T1 and S1), lateral view. H) Augochlora thusnelda (Schrottky); I) Augochlora nausicaa (Schrottky); J) Augochlora braziliensis (Vachal); K) Augochlora francisca Schrottky; L) Augochlora phoemonoe (Schrottky). D–L not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 1J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD7FB54EFEC62BB5CB58FF03" box="[291,329,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,760,784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male T1. A) Augochlora braziliensis Vachal; B) Augochlora thusnelda (Schrottky). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392353/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD7FB54EFEB12BB5CB70FF03" box="[340,353,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-244@18.[151,1435,633,1722]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Augochlora braziliensis (Vachal). A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
A–D; 8A–D; 51D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54EFF722A0ECB1AFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF722A0EC941FEE0" blockId="17.[151,1436,255,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8C211F5AD7FB54EFF722A0EC941FEE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFF722A0EC805FECE" authority="Vachal 1911: 21" authorityName="Vachal" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,532,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF722A0ECB79FECE" box="[151,360,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Halictus braziliensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68BA3C86AD7FB54EFE8A2A0EC805FECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009686301" box="[367,532,256,280]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Subsequent" municipality="Examined" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="EY25492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Vachal 1911: 21</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="07698879AD7FB54EFDFA2A0EC86DFECE" box="[543,636,256,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD7FB54EFD662A0EC887FEC1" box="[643,662,256,279]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN, accession number
<specimenCode id="88749EA0AD7FB54EFC5F2BF1CE0CFEC1" box="[954,1053,255,279]" collectionCode="EY" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EY25492</specimenCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD7FB54EFB872A0ECEB2FECE" box="[1122,1187,256,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="DD0D6000AD7FB54EFB492A0ECF30FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:507B87CDAD7FB54BFF722B99C915FAD8:DD0D6000AD7FB54EFB492A0ECF30FECE" box="[1196,1313,256,280]" country="Brazil" municipality="Examined" name="Subsequent" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Subsequent</location>
designation by
<treatmentCitation id="597310CAAD7FB54EFF022A11C811FEE0" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D." box="[231,512,286,310]" page="258" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="BC434B2AAD7FB54EFF022A11C811FEE0" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D." box="[231,512,286,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref76175" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure &amp; Hurd (1987: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="3809ACA1AD7FB54EFDEC2A10C861FEE0" box="[521,624,286,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
through photographs.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF722A33CB1AFEA2" blockId="17.[151,1436,255,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8C211F5AD7FB54EFF722A33CB1AFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="597310CAAD7FB54EFF722A33C854FE83" author="Moure, J. S." box="[151,581,317,341]" page="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFF722A33C854FE83" authority="Moure 1941: 46" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,581,317,341]" class="Insecta" genus="Odontochlora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalica">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF722A33CB81FE83" box="[151,400,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Odontochlora cephalica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68BA3C86AD7FB54EFE7F2A33C854FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009686352" box="[410,581,317,341]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="BC434B2AAD7FB54EFE7F2A33C854FE83" author="Moure, J. S." box="[410,581,317,341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 99" refId="ref76038" refString="Moure, J. S. (1941) Apoidea Neotropica-III. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 1, 41 - 99." type="journal article" year="1941">Moure 1941: 46</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="07698879AD7FB54EFDB42A33C8BBFE83" box="[593,682,317,341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD7FB54EFD562A33C8D7FE82" box="[691,710,317,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(DZUP) from
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD7FB54EFC802A33C9B4FE83" box="[869,933,317,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7FB54EFC572A33CE0CFE83" box="[946,1053,317,341]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Praia Grande. Examined.
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFAD32A33CB1AFEA2" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54EFF722AAFC8D2FD42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF722AAFC8D2FD42" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF722AAFCB03FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,274,417,443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has a strong angulation separating the anterior and posterior surfaces on hind coxa ventrally on females; the F1 and F2 with similar length on males and a well-marked medial furrow on scutellum on both sexes, as in
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFEC72AE4CB8AFDD2" authorityName="Smith. A" authorityYear="1853" box="[290,411,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFEC72AE4CB8AFDD2" box="[290,411,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. daphnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFE4F2AE4CBECFDD2" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[426,509,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esox">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFE4F2AE4CBECFDD2" box="[426,509,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. esox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFDD82AE4C8BCFDD2" authority="Lepeco &amp; Gonçalves, 2020" authorityName="Lepeco &amp; Gonçalves" authorityYear="2020" box="[573,685,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFDD82AE4C8BCFDD2" box="[573,685,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFD502AE4C900FDD2" bold="true" box="[693,785,490,516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19557B2AD7FB54EFD502AE4C900FDD2" box="[693,785,490,516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The latter two have more elongated heads and anteriorly projected hypostomal carinae, which is not the case for
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFCE42900C9B1FDFE" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1911" box="[769,928,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFCE42900C9B1FDFE" box="[769,928,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differently from
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFB882900CEFBFDFE" box="[1133,1258,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFB882900CEF7FDFE" authorityName="Smith. A" authorityYear="1853" box="[1133,1254,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnis">A. daphnis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
this species has the lower paraocular area filled by tiny and weak crowded punctures on females and brownish areas on metasomal terga on both sexes. Males of
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFE072958C890FDA6" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1911" box="[482,641,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFE072958C890FDA6" box="[482,641,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the preepisternum crowded punctate, differently from
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFAFB2958CF8DFDA6" box="[1310,1436,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFAFB2958CF89FDA6" authorityName="Smith. A" authorityYear="1853" box="[1310,1432,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphnis">A. daphnis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
that has the preepisternum contiguously punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54EFF222993C9F5FCF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF222993C9F5FCF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF222993CB5EFD61" bold="true" box="[199,335,669,695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
Females of this species can present some degree of allometry, with larger specimens having enlarged heads and their gena often being swollen. We examined the
<typeStatus id="07698879AD7FB54EFC9E29CCC9BAFD0A" box="[891,939,706,732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFC2A29CCCE4CFD0A" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1941" box="[975,1117,706,732]" class="Insecta" genus="Odontochlora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalica">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFC2A29CCCE4CFD0A" box="[975,1117,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. cephalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it corresponds to a macrocephalic specimen of this common species, what may have led Father J. S. Moure to describe it as a new species. Vachal described
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7FB54EFEB82805C811FCF2" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1911" box="[349,512,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFEB82805C811FCF2" box="[349,512,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a series of non-macrocephalic females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7FB54BFF222823CF5BFB77" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF222823CF27FC0E" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF222823CB64FC91" bold="true" box="[199,373,813,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD7FB54EFE9A2820CB84FC9E" box="[383,405,814,840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFE402820C84DFC9E" bold="true" box="[421,604,814,840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Measurements.</emphasis>
Maximum interocular distance: 1.49–2.60 (mean = 1.99, n = 10); head length: 2.04–3.12 (mean = 2.57, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.52–0.96 (mean = 0.75, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.42–0.72 (mean = 0.58, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.36–0.58 (mean = 0.46, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 1.12– 1.68 (mean = 1.46, n = 10); intertegular distance: 1.36–2.01 (mean = 1.69, n = 10); T1 width: 2.04–3.32 (mean = 2.63, n = 10); T2 width: 2.24–3.76 (mean = 2.93, n = 10); body length: 7.50–11.50 (mean = 9.65, n = 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF2228ECC8DAFA5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF2228ECCB1FFC2A" bold="true" box="[199,270,994,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head.</emphasis>
Labrum basal surface black; basal elevation transverse. Mandible mostly black, subapical region brown and with basal green spot; medial portion not strongly constricted, minimum width between 0.7x and 0.9x basal width; preapical tooth large and sharp, produced near mandible apex; distal part of adductor ridge weakly swollen. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apical black band &lt;OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, smooth in between near apex, imbricate on basal and lateral margins; apex not prolonged over apical border. Epistomal angle acute, strongly protruding over clypeus. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Lower paraocular area with golden reflection; crowded punctate, punctures weak; long setae (1–2 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum brown, ventrally pale. Frons with golden and blue iridescences intermixed; crowded punctate; not protuberant above antennal sockets. Preoccipital area strongly lamellate, lamella expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection. Post gena mostly darkened with golden and green reflections; microreticulate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length &lt;2 OD. Hypostomal carina not projected anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54EFF222E9CC99DF81E" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF222E9CCB5DFA7A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1426,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum dorsolateral angle orthogonal. Fore leg: coxa brown with weak green reflection; trochanter dark brown; femur brown with green reflection; ventral surface slightly rounded; long plumose setae (&lt;4 OD); tibia and tarsus brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; contiguously punctate, anterior border rugulose; setae length = OD. Scutellum with a strongly marked medial furrow; green with golden reflections; densely punctate, I &lt;PD; with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer dark setae (4 OD). Mesepisternum green; preepisternum rugose; hypoepimeral area contiguously to crowded punctate; below scrobe contiguously to crowded punctate; with long setae (2 OD). Mid leg: coxa dark brown; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; ventral margin swollen near base; femur brown, flattened, mesofemoral brush yellowish; tibia and tarsus brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Metanotum with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer yellowish setae (= 3 OD). Metepisternum green; weakly punctate, becoming crowded punctate to rugose above superior metapleural pit. Hind leg: coxa brown with weak green reflection, anterior and posterior surfaces ventrally separated by a strong angulation; trochanter brown; setae length = 4 OD; femur brown; tibia and tarsus brown; outer surfaces without dark setae. Metapostnotum green; shorter than scutellum; entirely with radiating carinae, medially somewhat rugose. Propodeum green; with tiny and long (3 OD) setae intermixed; posterior surface with tiny and larger punctures intermixed, imbricate in between; lateral carinae ending below propodeum half; lateral surfaces imbricate among punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7FB54DFF222CDCCE32FDB7" blockId="17.[151,1437,417,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7FB54EFF222CDCCB5AF83A" bold="true" box="[199,331,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma.</emphasis>
T1 anterior surface punctate, smooth in between; mostly green with golden reflection, base dark-ened; with dense coverage of tiny decumbent setae among long setae. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate on disc, I&gt; 2 PD, tiny punctures, imbricate in between, denser punctation on lateral surfaces; mostly green, dorsally with brownish spot, dull; tiny setae dorsally, long setae (2 OD) on lateral surfaces; apex not inflexed, brown. T2 mostly green with blue iridescence, dorsally with brownish spot, dull; minutely punctate, imbricate in between; marginal area with punctate portion longer than apical brown band on sublateral surfaces; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (3 OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green with blue iridescence, apical band brown; tiny setae apex not reaching apical margin sublaterally. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly blue with green reflection, apical band brown; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; pseudopygidial area not covered by scalelike setae, colliculate integument exposed. Pygidial plate black, apex rounded. S1 with a short spiniform projection; brown; long setae (&gt; 2 OD) medially, margin tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin sharp; punctate, microreticulate in between; long setae (&gt; 3 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; brown; long setae (&gt; 3 OD). S6 brown; long dark setae on apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CAD6653AD7CB54DFF722DDCC902F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392365/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1746,1770]" targetBox="[151,1435,633,1721]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7CB54DFF722DDCC902F8D8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1746,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7CB54DFF722DDCCB02F93C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1746,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7CB54DFE632DDCC8C8F93C" authority="(Vachal)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[390,729,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7CB54DFE632DDCC868F93C" box="[390,633,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Augochlora braziliensis</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
. A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7CB54DFF222C32CF07F831" blockId="18.[151,1437,1852,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7CB54DFF222C32CB48F880" bold="true" box="[199,345,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
³.
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7CB54DFE622C33C827F881" bold="true" box="[391,566,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
. Maximum interocular distance: 1.39–2.08 (x‾ = 1.64, n = 10); head length: 2.08–2.76 (x‾ = 2.33, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.52–0.74 (x‾ = 0.62, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.56–0.74 (x‾ = 0.64, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.36–0.48 (x‾ = 0.40, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 1.12–1.50 (x‾ = 1.24, n = 10); intertegular distance: 1.39–1.92 (x‾ = 1.58, n = 10); T1 width: 1.76–2.76 (x‾ = 2.09, n = 10); T2 width: 1.92–2.88 (x‾ = 2.30, n = 10); scape length: 0.60–0.82 (x‾ = 0.71, n = 10); body length: 7.50–11.00 (x‾ = 9.05, n = 10).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CAD6653AD7DB54CFF722FEAC902FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1252,1276]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1228]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7DB54CFF722FEAC902FAF6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1252,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7DB54CFF722FEACB05FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1252,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7DB54CFE902FEAC8DBFB2A" authority="(Vachal)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[373,714,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7DB54CFE902FEAC878FB2A" box="[373,617,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Augochlora braziliensis</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
. A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7DB54CFF222E40CF39F95E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7DB54CFF222E40CB1FFABE" bold="true" box="[199,270,1358,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
Labrum basal surface yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown and base with green spot. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apex yellowish, apical border exposed, yellowish; densely punctate, I = 0.5 PD, punctures large, mostly smooth in between, imbricate on basal margin; setae length = 2 OD. Epistomal angle acute, protruding over clypeus. Supraclypeal area green; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Paraocular area green; densely punctate, punctures small, imbricate in between; long setae (2 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape dark brown; pedicel as long as F1; dark brown; F1 brown; as long as F2; F3 wider than long; remaining flagellomeres mostly dark brown, ventrally light brown. Frons with green and blue iridescences intermixed; contiguously to crowded punctate; setae length &lt;OD. Gena green. Post gena with golden and purplish iridescences, darkened near hypostoma; loosely imbricate, some scattered punctures; abundant long setae up to 2 OD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7DB54BFF222D9CCF22FEB3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1294]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7DB54CFF222D9CCB5DF97A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1682,1708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum lateral angle orthogonal. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; femur brown with green reflection; not swollen; tibia and tarsus light brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; densely punctate on disc, I &lt;PD, contiguously punctate on lateral surfaces, anterior border punctate, imbricate in between; setae length = 1–1.5 OD. Scutellum with a strongly marked medial furrow; green; mostly punctate, punctures coarse, denser punctation medially; longer setae (4 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green; preepisternum crowded punctate near pronotal lobe; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, I &lt;0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe densely punctate, I &lt;0.5 PD, smooth in between. Mid leg: coxa brown; trochanter brown with weak green reflection; setae length 3 OD; femur brown with weak green reflection; not swollen; tibia and basitarsus light brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Tegula yellowish with anterior green spot. Metanotum with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer white setae (= 3 OD). Metepisternum green; punctate, smooth in between, crowded punctate to striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa green; trochanter dark brown with green reflection; femur dark brown with green reflection; tibia light brown, anterior surface with abundant tiny setae among long setae; basitarsus more than 6.5x longer than maximum width, parallel sided; brown. Metapostnotum green; as long as metanotum; plane; entirely filled with radiating carinae. Propodeum green with golden reflection; with tiny and long (3 OD) setae intermixed; posterior surface densely punctate, smooth in between; lateral carinae lamellate, ending below propodeum half; lateral surfaces smooth among punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7AB54BFF222A61CB4EFBC7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7AB54BFF222A61CB5AFE5F" bold="true" box="[199,331,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma.</emphasis>
T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, I = 3 PD, smooth in between; mostly green, base darkened; with few tiny decumbent setae among long setae. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, I&gt; PD, tiny punctures, with an impunctate area near apical margin medially; mostly green, dorsally with brown spot; tiny setae on disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (2 OD); apex not inflexed, brown. T2 mostly green with blue iridescence, dorsally with brown spot; minutely punctate, I = PD, densely puncticulate near base, smooth in between; marginal area with punctate portion longer than apical brown band on sublateral surfaces; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) near margin and lateral surfaces, pre-marginal setae ending far from apical margin on sub-lateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, smooth in between; mostly green with blue iridescence, apical band brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly blue with green reflection, apical band brown; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 mostly blue, apical band brown; long setae (2 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 brown; mostly with long setae (&lt;2 OD). T7 light brown. S1 with a tuberculate elevation; mostly green, apex brown; with long plumose setae (= OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin sharp; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (3 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3 as S2. S4 mostly brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin slightly rounded; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (3 OD), tiny setae on apex. S5 brown; not depressed transversally on median surface; homogeneously pilose, without glabrous patch medially. S6 brown; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection more than four times longer than apical width; posterior margin weakly projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7AB54BFF222F14CF5BFB77" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7AB54BFF222F14CB2EFBE2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1050,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genitalia:</emphasis>
gonobase 3 times wider than long; gonobase ventral arms slightly curved on apex. Gonocoxite about 1.5 times longer than wide. Gonostylus, dorsal surface glabrous. Ventral process of gonostylus: inner lobe slender; with short setae; outer lobe with short setae with length = 0.8x inner lobe size. Gonapophysis ventral prong well produced, broad; dorsal bridge margin excavate; ventral bridge absent; apodeme broad and weakly hooked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD7AB54BFF222FA4C915FAD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD7AB54BFF222FA4C915FAD8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7AB54BFF222FA4CB70FB12" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD7AB54BFE822FA5C862FB13" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[359,627,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD7AB54BFE822FA5C862FB13" box="[359,627,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Augochlora braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common species in the southern and southeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD7AB54BFA8F2FA5CAA4FB3F" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but can also be found westwards.
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD7AB54BFDC92FC1C863FB3F" box="[556,626,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFD9A2FC1C8D5FB3F" box="[639,708,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFD2A2FC1C961FB3F" box="[719,880,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFC9F2FC1CE1CFB3F" box="[890,1037,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFBF22FC1CEE7FB3F" box="[1047,1270,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFAE52FC1CF89FB3F" box="[1280,1432,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFF722FFDCAF7FADB" box="[151,230,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFF142FFDCB87FADB" box="[241,406,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD7AB54BFE442FFDC859FADB" box="[417,584,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and S„o Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink