treatments-xml/data/03/EA/87/03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4.xml

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<mods:title id="888FA354F73A874FE0AFDADB095F9167">Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B45D8139509EA9C72541F1A41035E538">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF69FD489849FD48" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF69FD489B8AFD29" blockId="11.[151,731,655,715]" box="[151,731,655,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0B481E5B90BFFABFF69FD489B8AFD29" bold="true" box="[151,731,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFF69FD489B8AFD29" ID-CoL="5VCWT" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[151,731,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale" subGenus="Pycnanthidium">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF69FD489B8AFD29" bold="true" box="[151,731,655,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF69FD489866FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,311,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFEB9FD489B21FD2A" bold="true" box="[327,624,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pycnanthidium) mediale</emphasis>
Pasteels
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF69FD759849FD48" blockId="11.[151,731,655,715]" box="[151,280,690,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFF61FD75985EFD48" box="[159,271,690,715]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1381,637,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1435,625,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6–T7. D.S5." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellummediale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1208822/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF69FD3D9D19FC58" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF69FD3D9B73FCAC" blockId="11.[151,1435,762,846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFF69FD3D9B16FC93" box="[151,583,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale" subGenus="Pygnanthidiellum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF69FD3D984BFC93" box="[151,282,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFED0FD3D9B16FC93" box="[302,583,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pygnanthidiellum) mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
PAStEELS, 1984: 96, 101–103, MALE 
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(UNKNOWN, NOt EXAMINED) CRyStAL WAtERS, BREEDtSNEK, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90BFFABFE66FCDE9B4FFCAC" box="[408,542,793,815]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90BFFABFE66FCDE9882FCAC" box="[408,467,793,815]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">SOUtH</collectingRegion>
AFRIcA
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF69FCFF9AB8FCCD" blockId="11.[151,1435,762,846]" box="[151,1001,824,846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFF69FCFF9B2CFCCD" authority="PAStEELS" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[151,637,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale" subGenus="Pycnanthidium">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF69FCFF984BFCCD" box="[151,282,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFED6FCFF9B71FCCD" box="[296,544,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pycnanthidium) mediale</emphasis>
PAStEELS
</taxonomicName>
: MIcHENER AND GRISWOLD 1994: 301.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF69FCBD9D19FC58" blockId="11.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">This species was identified from the original description. The comb on the male S5 is as described by Pasteels (1984), yet the unique scutum was not described. Nevertheless, it is here assumed that Pasteels (1984) neglected to describe the scutum, as no other material with a similar male S5 has been examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF39FC219C32FBE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF39FC219C32FBE8" blockId="11.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF39FC219810FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,321,998,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The scutum has the unique lateral margins curved distinctly downwards and glabrous and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFF61FBCD99A5FBA0" box="[159,244,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
). Within this species-group the other females are separated from one another mostly by their proposeal sculpture and punctuation, and their coloration. The male T5 has a unique narrow medial fringe of short, similar, black setae (20–30 setae) (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFE3EFB959B45FBE8" box="[448,532,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6–T7. D.S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
). This species-group’s males are separated by the structure of S4 and/or S5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF39FBB19CD2F824" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF39FBB19B70F998" blockId="11.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF39FBB19808FB0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1142,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Integument of head and mesosoma black with limited golden-yellow maculation on most of lower face (mediolongitudinal supraclypeus black), sometimes on posterolateral vertex (yellow streak), mandible (basally or entirely), pronotal lobe, sometimes lateral axilla, sometimes posterolateral scutellum (slight), ventral forefemur (other femora orangish), dorsal tibiae and tarsi; metasoma black with yellow on lateral T1–T3, most T4 (interrupted mediolongitudinally), sometimes T5–T6, sometimes distal margins of metasomal terga translucent yellow to orangish, except T6; metasomal ventre yellowish-orange (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFBEAFAED9DD2FAC0" box="[1044,1155,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8a–d</figureCitation>
). Scopa very pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFF61FA8999A5FAE4" box="[159,244,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
). Lengths: face 
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; scutum 1.7–2.0 mm; forewing 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90BFFABFC5AFA899AAEFAE5" box="[932,1023,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; body 
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. Structure. Head. Epistomal suture incurved above epistomal pit; lower epistomal suture projection adjacent to inner antennal socket edge (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFF23FA51987FFA2C" box="[221,302,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFEC3FA50980AFA2C" box="[317,347,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">8a</figureCitation>
); preoccipital region rounded; scutum declivous and shiny laterally; omaulus carinate; fore and middle femora with spinose vestiture posteriorly; hind basitarsus wide (length 1.4x width) (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFB4EFA7D9C54FA50" box="[1200,1285,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
); propodeum striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface punctate dorsally and laterally, a little fine, reticular sculpture dorsomedially, glabrous and shiny medioventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF39F9E19CD2F824" blockId="11.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Male. Integument black with limited golden-yellow maculation on lower face (interantennal socket area black medially), sometimes lateral or entire vertex, most of mandible, anterodistal scape, pronotal lobe, lateral scutum (glabrous and shiny region), lateral axilla, sometimes posterolateral scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFBECF9A99DD1F904" box="[1042,1152,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8a–c</figureCitation>
), ventral fore and middle femora, distal hind femur, dorsal tibiae and tarsi, lateral T1–T2, T3 (broadly interrupted mediolongitudinal), T4–T7 except translucent distal margin, metasomal ventre. Lengths: head 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90BFFABFC4FF9709D58F94D" box="[945,1033,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; scutum 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90BFFABFB92F9719DA4F94D" box="[1132,1269,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
; forewing 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90BFFABFA92F97099A2F971" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9– 5.2 mm</quantity>
; body 
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. Structure. Head. Preoccipital region rounded on gena; scutum declivous and shiny laterally (cf. 
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFED7F939982BF894" box="[297,378,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthidiellum mediale. A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
); omaulus carinate; forebasitarsus not fringed; fore and middle femora with spinose vestiture posteriorly; propodeum striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface punctate dorsally and laterally, a little fine, reticular sculpture dorsomedially, glabrous and shiny medioventrally; T6 unmodified (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFBADF8819DE1F8DC" box="[1107,1200,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6–T7. D.S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
); T7 gently raised posteromedially, distal edge obtusely pointed posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFC9CF8AD9AE4F800" box="[866,949,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6–T7. D.S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
); S2–S4 unmodified, S5 with black, setose comb medially (about one-quarter of distal edge) (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFD35F8499A4FF824" box="[715,798,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6–T7. D.S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
, 10e); S6–S8 and gonocoxa as illustrated (Fig. 10a–e).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF39F87599B7F86C" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF39F87599B7F86C" blockId="11.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF39F8759808F848" bold="true" box="[199,345,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFE90F8759894F848" box="[366,453,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[179,1381,637,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,625,1916]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellummediale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208822/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFE21F8749B87F848" box="[479,726,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFE21F8749B87F848" box="[479,726,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anthidiellum mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90BFFABFCA4F8759A84F848" box="[858,981,1970,1995]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90BFFABFC1BF8759D28F848" box="[997,1145,1970,1995]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90BFFABFAA5F87599B3F86C" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90BFFABFAA5F8759CCDF848" box="[1371,1436,1970,1995]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C6601B90CFFACFF69F8929804F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208818/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1852]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90CFFACFF69F8929804F809" blockId="12.[151,1437,1877,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90CFFACFF69F8929848F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1877,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90CFFACFED8F8929B5CF8E8" box="[294,525,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90CFFACFED8F8929B5BF8E8" box="[294,522,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">Anthidiellum mediale</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–c FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL VIEW. c. ScUtUM, LAtERAL VIEW. D. HABItUS, VENtROLAtERAL VIEW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C6601B90DFFADFF69FA129AF8FA68" box="[151,937,1493,1515]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" targetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90DFFADFF69FA129AF8FA68" blockId="13.[151,937,1493,1515]" box="[151,937,1493,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69FA129843FA68" bold="true" box="[151,274,1493,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFEE7FA1298A3FA68" box="[281,498,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFEE7FA1298A3FA68" box="[281,498,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidiellum mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS. c. T6–T7. D. S5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90DFFADFF39F9D49876F8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90DFFADFF39F9D49B93F938" blockId="13.[151,1436,1555,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B90DFFADFF39F9D49D9BF9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914098" collectingDate="1919-10-28" collectingDateMax="1938-10-29" collectingDateMin="1919-10-28" collectionCode="SAMC, TMSA" country="Zimbabwe" county="Material" location="Sawmills" municipality="Arnold" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF39F9D49B11F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,576,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCounty id="629D4E05B90DFFADFF39F9D4987EF9AF" box="[199,303,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material</collectingCounty>
examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90DFFADFE47F9D49B6AF9AF" box="[441,571,1555,1580]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Khami, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFD5DF9D49A47F9A8" box="[675,790,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1938-10-29">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFD5DF9D49A47F9A8" box="[675,790,1555,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1938-10-29">29.x.1938</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFCDCF9D49DABF9AF" authority="Mavromoustakis" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" box="[802,1274,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFCDCF9D49D67F9A8" box="[802,1078,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidium aspidopodum</emphasis>
Mavromoustakis
</taxonomicName>
det G. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACF3B90DFFADFAB3F9D49CCDF9AF" box="[1357,1436,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Arnold</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFF5FF9F09992F9CC" box="[161,195,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB90DFFADFF35F9F0984BF9CC" box="[203,282,1591,1615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SAMC</collectionCode>
B004308); 
<location id="8E9C6052B90DFFADFE5FF9F09B5DF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B90DFFADFE5FF9F09B5DF9D3" box="[417,524,1591,1616]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Material" municipality="Arnold" name="Sawmills" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sawmills</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFDE9F9F09BD6F9CC" box="[535,647,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-10-28">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFDE9F9F09BD6F9CC" box="[535,647,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-10-28">28.x.1919</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFD65F9F09BEDF9CC" box="[667,700,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB90DFFADFD3DF9F09A47F9CC" box="[707,790,1591,1615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">TMSA</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8E9C6052B90DFFADFCD7F9F09AEFF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B90DFFADFCD7F9F09AEFF9D3" box="[809,958,1591,1616]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Material" municipality="Arnold" name="Lonely Mine" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lonely Mine</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFC34F9F09D65F9D3" box="[970,1076,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-11-09">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFC34F9F09D65F9D3" box="[970,1076,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1919-11-09">9.xi.1919</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFBBBF9F09D39F9CC" box="[1093,1128,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB90DFFADFB91F9F09D93F9CC" box="[1135,1218,1591,1615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B90DFFADFB2AF9F09A2EF9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914087" collectingDate="2005-12-02" collectingDateMax="2005-12-04" collectingDateMin="2005-12-02" collectorName="Kadlecova" country="Mozambique" latitude="-15.29" location="Manji" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="33.16" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFB2AF9F09C29F9D3" bold="true" box="[1236,1400,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90DFFADFB2AF9F09C22F9D3" box="[1236,1395,1591,1616]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90DFFADFA7EF9F099EAF9F7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SSE 
<location id="8E9C6052B90DFFADFF04F99C9811F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B90DFFADFF04F99C9811F9F7" box="[250,320,1627,1652]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="33.16" name="Manji" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Manji</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFEB2F99C98CBF9F7" box="[332,410,1627,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFE5CF99C98A4F9F7" box="[418,501,1627,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="33.16">33.16E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFDFFF99C9BC0F9F7" box="[513,657,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2005-12-02" valueMax="2005-12-04" valueMin="2005-12-02">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFDFFF99C9BC0F9F7" box="[513,657,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2005-12-02" valueMax="2005-12-04" valueMin="2005-12-02">2–4.xii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB90DFFADFD63F99C9A44F9F7" box="[669,789,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Kadlecova</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFCD8F99C9A18F9F0" box="[806,841,1627,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
SC)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B90DFFADFC75F99C98D3F914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914105" collectingDate="2005-11-26" collectorName="Kadlecova" country="Mozambique" latitude="-23.07" location="Massinga" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="35.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90DFFADFC75F99C9A9AF9F7" box="[907,971,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
N 
<location id="8E9C6052B90DFFADFC11F99C9D0CF9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B90DFFADFC11F99C9D0CF9F7" box="[1007,1117,1627,1652]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-23.07" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="35.0" name="Massinga" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Massinga</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFB97F99C9DE6F9F0" box="[1129,1207,1627,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-23.07">23.07S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFB41F99C9C43F9F7" box="[1215,1298,1627,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="35.0">35.00E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFAE3F99C9CC6F9F7" box="[1309,1431,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2005-11-26">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFAE3F99C9CC6F9F7" box="[1309,1431,1627,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2005-11-26">26.xi.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB90DFFADFF69F9B8985EF91B" box="[151,271,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Kadlecova</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFED8F9B89816F914" box="[294,327,1663,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
SC)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B90DFFADFE6CF9B89B93F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914094" collectingDate="14 - 17. i. 1985, 6. xii. 2010, 21 - 27. xi. 2011, 28. xi - 3 xii. 2011" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. Eardley &amp; G. Prinsloo" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.59" location="South" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFE6CF9B89B69F91B" bold="true" box="[402,568,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90DFFADFE6CF9B89B63F91B" box="[402,562,1663,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90DFFADFE6CF9B89889F91B" box="[402,472,1663,1688]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Skukuza, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFD49F9B89A54F91B" box="[695,773,1663,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB90DFFADFCECF9B89A34F91B" box="[786,869,1663,1688]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="31.35">31.35E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B90DFFADFC88F9B89852F93F" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFC88F9B89D5DF91B" box="[886,1036,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1985-01-14" valueMax="1985-01-17" valueMin="1985-01-14">14–17.i.1985</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFBE3F9B89DC0F91B" box="[1053,1169,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2010-12-06">6.xii.2010</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFB5FF9B89C14F91B" box="[1185,1349,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2011-11-21" valueMax="2011-11-27" valueMin="2011-11-21">21–27.xi.2011</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B90DFFADFAABF9B89852F93F" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2011-11-28" valueMax="2011-12-03" valueMin="2011-11-28">28.xi– 3xii.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB90DFFADFEF0F9649B58F93F" box="[270,521,1699,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. Eardley G. Prinsloo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFDE4F9649B69F938" box="[538,568,1699,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B90DFFADFDC6F9649B31F938" box="[568,608,1699,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB90DFFADFD98F9649BE7F938" box="[614,694,1699,1723]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90DFFADFF69F8C99876F8C8" blockId="13.[151,670,1806,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFF69F8C99BCFF8AB" authority="(Friese)" authorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,670,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra" subGenus="Pycnanthidium">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69F8C99B6EF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,575,1806,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69F8C99861F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,304,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFEBEF8C99B6EF8A4" bold="true" box="[320,575,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pycnanthidium) zebra</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90DFFADFF61F8F4984EF8C8" box="[159,287,1843,1868]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,193,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1415,490,1801]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[153,1439,465,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Anthidiellum zebra. A–B FEMALE.A.FAcE.B.HABItUS, DORSAL.c. HABItUS,LAtERAL." captionText-1="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellum zebra." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1208828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90DFFAEFF69F8BC9B54FA8B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90DFFADFF69F8BC9AB9F82C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFF69F8BC986EF812" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,319,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69F8BC986EF812" box="[151,319,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidium zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
FRIESE, 1904: 103, MALE AND FEMALE 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90DFFADFD4EF8BC9A59F812" box="[688,776,1915,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="syntype">SyNtyPES</typeStatus>
(ONE MALE ZMHB, EXAMINED) WILLOWMORE, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90DFFADFB32F8BC9C03F812" box="[1228,1362,1915,1937]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90DFFADFB32F8BC9C56F812" box="[1228,1287,1915,1937]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SOUtH</collectingRegion>
AFRIcA
</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFF69F85E9B73F82C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,546,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra" subGenus="Pycnanthidiellum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69F85E984BF82C" box="[151,282,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFED6F85E9B73F82C" box="[296,546,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pycnanthidiellum) zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FRIESE): MIcHENER AND GRISWOLD 1994: 301.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90DFFADFF69F87F9807F86E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90DFFADFF69F87F98FAF84D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,427,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medionigrum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90DFFADFF69F87F98FAF84D" box="[151,427,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anthidiellum medionigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
COcKERELL, 1933: 464, MALE 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90DFFADFD21F87F9A69F84D" box="[735,824,1976,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">HOLOtyPE</typeStatus>
(NHML, EXAMINED) AMANZIMtOtI, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90DFFADFB4CF87F9C6DF84D" box="[1202,1340,1976,1998]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90DFFADFB4CF87F9DBCF84D" box="[1202,1261,1976,1998]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SOUtH</collectingRegion>
AFRIcA
</collectingCountry>
; PAStEELS 1984: 97, SyN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF69FF5F9879FF4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFF69FF5F98FAFF2D" authorityName="Mihi G. Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,427,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF69FF5F98FAFF2D" box="[151,427,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Anthidiellum aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MAVROMOUStAKIS, 1936 
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFD61FF5F9BE0FF2D" box="[671,689,152,174]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
: 45–47, FEMALE 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90EFFAEFCA4FF5F9AE2FF2D" box="[858,947,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">HOLOtyPE</typeStatus>
(NHML, EXAMINED) LONELy MINE, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B90EFFAEFAD7FF5F9CC8FF2E" box="[1321,1433,152,173]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF39FF719879FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,296,182,204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF69FF129C1CFF68" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,235]" box="[151,1357,213,235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFF69FF129B23FF68" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,626,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pygnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum" subGenus="Pygnanthidium">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF69FF129863FF68" box="[151,306,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pygnanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFEBEFF129B23FF68" box="[320,626,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pygnanthidium) aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MAVROMOUStAKIS): MAVROMOUStAKIS 1963: 492; PAStEELS 1984: 99, SyN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF69FBE49AE1FBBA" blockId="14.[151,944,1059,1081]" box="[151,944,1059,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF69FBE4984EFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1059,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFEDBFBE498AEFBBA" box="[293,511,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFEDBFBE498AEFBBA" box="[293,511,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Anthidiellum mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MALE. 
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFDB7FBE49B09FBBB" box="[585,600,1059,1080]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. gENItALIA. B. S8. c. S7. D. S6. E. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF69FBA79B54FA8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Pasteels (1984) synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFE20FBA79B06FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[478,599,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absonulum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFE20FBA79B06FBFB" box="[478,599,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">absonulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFD72FBA79A72FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[652,803,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pygnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFD72FBA79A72FBFB" box="[652,803,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, after the study of the 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90EFFAEFB73FBA79DBEFBFA" box="[1165,1263,1120,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
I disagree with Pasteels (1984) because the 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90EFFAEFE1CFB439B15FB1E" box="[482,580,1156,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFD8DFB439A5BFB1F" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[627,778,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pygnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFD8DFB439A5BFB1F" box="[627,778,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is devoid of propodeal punctuation, whereas that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFA7AFB429843FB43" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absonulum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFA7AFB429843FB43" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFA7AFB429CC9FB1F" box="[1412,1432,1157,1180]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. absonulum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has propodeal punctuation. I here synonymise 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFCDFFB6F9A0EFB43" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[801,863,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFCDFFB6F9A0EFB43" box="[801,863,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFC6BFB6F9D7DFB43" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[917,1068,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pygnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFC6BFB6F9D7DFB43" box="[917,1068,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the similarity in their propodeal sculpture. 
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFE7AFB0A98C9FB66" box="[388,408,1229,1253]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
female 
<typeStatus id="54F8882BB90EFFAEFE0AFB0A9B05FB66" box="[500,596,1229,1253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFD85FB0B9D15FB66" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Ckll. Cotype, Cockerell" authorityYear="1920" box="[635,1092,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFD85FB0B9A9EFB67" box="[635,975,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Dianthidium melanocephalum</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
was incorrectly identified and is in reality a female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFE5FFB3798AFFA8B" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[417,510,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFE5FFB3798AFFA8B" box="[417,510,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFE5FFB3798E4FA84" box="[417,437,1264,1287]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. zebra
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90EFFAEFF39FAD39AD7FA62" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF39FAD39AD7FA62" blockId="14.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF39FAD39810FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1300,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the species-group in which the upper margin of the clypeus is rounded (see 
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFF69FAFF99B5FAD2" box="[151,228,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). The propodeum is mostly finely reticulate, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFCF3FAFE9A90FAD3" box="[781,961,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilognathum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFCF3FAFE9A90FAD3" box="[781,961,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFCF3FAFE9A70FAD3" box="[781,801,1337,1360]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. spilognathum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not punctate, as in most other species. The female T5 is yellow, as in 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFE10FA9A9B3FFAF7" box="[494,622,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFE10FA9A9B37FAF7" box="[494,614,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFE10FA9A9B53FAF7" box="[494,514,1373,1396]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. mediale
</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
unlike most other species. The male S3 has a mediolongitudinal spinose carina that projects posteriorly beyond the distal edge of the sternum, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90EFFAEFC27FA469DDDFA1B" box="[985,1164,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilognathum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFC27FA469DDDFA1B" box="[985,1164,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90EFFAEFC27FA469ABCFA1B" box="[985,1005,1409,1432]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A</collectingRegion>
. spilognathum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. S4 is uniquely concave mediolongitudinally and without a posteromedian spine, unlike the other species in this species-group. The S5 comb of similar, short black setae occupies the entire posterior edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90EFFAFFF39FA2B98F1FD9B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAEFF39FA2B9854F8EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90EFFAEFF39FA2B9808F986" bold="true" box="[199,345,1516,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Integument black mostly with bright yellow maculation (occasionally almost entirely black) on lower face (mediolongitudinal interantennal socket area black), posterolateral vertex, mandible, pronotal lobe, lateral scutum, axilla, posterolateral scutellum, sometimes mesepisternum, dorsal tibiae (most of foretibia, proximal end of middle tibia, hind tibia except medioanterior region), outer hind basitarsus (remainder of legs orangish), lateral T1–T3, lateral and dorsolateral T4, T5 (T1–T5 distal margins translucent orange) and T6; metasomal venter orange (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFE3AF9679B10F93A" box="[452,577,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anthidiellum zebra. A–B FEMALE.A.FAcE.B.HABItUS, DORSAL.c. HABItUS,LAtERAL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 12a–c</figureCitation>
). Scopa very pale yellow. Lengths: face 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90EFFAEFBF1F9669D3BF93B" box="[1039,1130,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; scutum 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90EFFAEFB2EF9679C7BF93B" box="[1232,1322,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90EFFAEFF69F90299A2F95F" box="[151,243,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; body 5.0 mm. Structure. Head. Epistomal suture convex above (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFC11F9039D13F95E" box="[1007,1090,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFBACF9029D2FF95E" box="[1106,1150,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anthidiellum zebra. A–B FEMALE.A.FAcE.B.HABItUS, DORSAL.c. HABItUS,LAtERAL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">12a</figureCitation>
); lower epistomal suture projection adjacent to opposite inner antennal socket edge (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFCB7F92F9ACDF882" box="[841,924,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFC52F92E9A89F882" box="[940,984,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anthidiellum zebra. A–B FEMALE.A.FAcE.B.HABItUS, DORSAL.c. HABItUS,LAtERAL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">12a</figureCitation>
); preoccipital region rounded; omaulus carinate; fore and middle femora with sparse, plumose vestiture posteriorly; hind basitarsus wide (length 1.5x width) (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90EFFAEFF09F8F79831F8CA" box="[247,352,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anthidiellum zebra. A–B FEMALE.A.FAcE.B.HABItUS, DORSAL.c. HABItUS,LAtERAL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
); propodeum coarsely striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface almost entirely fine reticulate sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90EFFAFFF39F8BF98F1FD9B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1120,2009]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Male. Integument black with bright yellow maculation on lower face (mediolongitudinal interantennal socket area black), posterolateral vertex (sometimes most vertex), mandible, pronotal lobe, lateral scutum, axilla, posterolateral scutellum, sometimes mesepisternum, ventral fore and middle femora, dorsal foretibia, proximal dorsal middle tibia, dorsal hind tibia except anteromedial region (remainder of legs orangish), lateral T1–T3, T4– T7 (T4 sometimes mediolongitudinally interrupted by black); distal margins of T1–T6 translucent orange, metasomal ventre orange (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFE37FF189B18FF7B" box="[457,585,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13a–d</figureCitation>
). Lengths: head 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90FFFAFFCF4FF279AC6FF74" box="[778,919,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
; scutum 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90FFFAFFBFFFF189DDCFF74" box="[1025,1165,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90FFFAFFAF5FF279CC9FF74" box="[1291,1432,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.7 mm</quantity>
; body 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB90FFFAFFF26FEC39834FE9F" box="[216,357,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
. Structure. Head. preoccipital region rounded on gena; omaulus carinate; forebasitarsus short, sparse posterior fringe; fore and middle femora with sparse, plumose vestiture posteriorly; propodeum coarsely striate dorsolaterally, vertical surface punctate dorsally, mostly reticulate sculpture; T6 slightly raised posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFEA4FEA898E8FE0B" box="[346,441,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
); T7 weakly keeled posteromedially, distal edge truncate in dorsal view, obtusely pointed in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFEA6FE539888FE2E" box="[344,473,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13c–d</figureCitation>
); S2 unmodified; S3 with distinct posteriorly directed spine, distal fringe on entire distal edge, a little longer than spine (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFDB6FE709BFAFE53" box="[584,683,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
); S4 concave mediolongitudinally (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFBBFFE709DF5FE53" box="[1089,1188,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
); S5 comb of similar, short black setae on entire posterior edge, not broadly interrupted medially (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFC02FE1B9D25FE76" box="[1020,1140,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13d, i</figureCitation>
); S6–S8 and gonocoxa as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFEE8FE3898C2FD9B" box="[278,403,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE13. Anthidiellum zebra, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS,DORSAL.c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW.D.S5, VENtRAL VIEW.E.GONOStyLUS.F. S8. g. S7. H.S6. I. S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 13e–h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90FFFAFFF39FDE39C13FDBE" box="[199,1346,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90FFFAFFF39FDE39C13FDBE" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1346,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90FFFAFFF39FDE39808FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90FFFAFFE96FDE398EDFDBF" box="[360,444,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,490,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,465,1814]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF Anthidiellum zebra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208828/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90FFFAFFE2EFDE39BF7FDBF" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[464,678,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90FFFAFFE2EFDE39BF7FDBF" box="[464,678,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anthidiellum zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently is widely distributed in southern and East Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C6601B90FFFAFFF69F8559BBBF82B" box="[151,746,1938,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208822/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1938,1960]" targetBox="[179,1381,637,1894]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90FFFAFFF69F8559BBBF82B" blockId="15.[151,746,1938,1960]" box="[151,746,1938,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90FFFAFFF69F855984FF82B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1938,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90FFFAFFDF2F8559BB5F82B" box="[524,740,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90FFFAFFDF2F8559BB5F82B" box="[524,740,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anthidiellum mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C6601B910FFB0FF69F8D99D15F8B0" box="[151,1092,1822,1844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208824/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[151,250,1822,1844]" targetBox="[151,1432,193,1800]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B910FFB0FF69F8D99D15F8B0" blockId="16.[151,1092,1822,1844]" box="[151,1092,1822,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB910FFB0FF69F8D9984EF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1822,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB910FFB0FEDBF8D998BFF8B7" box="[293,494,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB910FFB0FEDBF8D998BBF8B7" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[293,490,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Anthidiellum zebra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–B FEMALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL. c. HABItUS, LAtERAL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C6601B911FFB1FF69F89E9824F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208826/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[151,250,1881,1903]" targetBox="[151,1404,207,1860]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B911FFB1FF69F89E9824F80D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1881,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB911FFB1FF69F89E984EF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1881,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB911FFB1FEDBF89E98B7F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[293,486,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB911FFB1FEDBF89E98B7F8EC" box="[293,486,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Anthidiellum zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MALE. A. FAcE. B. HABItUS, DORSAL. c. T6–T7, DORSAL VIEW. D. S5, VENtRAL VIEW. E. GONOStyLUS. F. S8. g. S7. H. S6. I. S5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B912FFB3FF39FF509D0CFDB4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B912FFB2FF39FF509A3AFE2F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FF39FF5098E5FF33" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</emphasis>
Type material. Male syntypes of 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FCBDFF5F9D5BFF33" box="[835,1034,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FCBDFF5F9D55FF33" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,1028,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Anthidium zebra</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
‘Willowmore Capland Dr. Brauns 5.1903, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FF0BFF7B988DFF57" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[245,476,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FF0BFF7B98E3FF57" box="[245,434,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anthidium zebra</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
♂ 1904 Friese det., Type, Holo Type, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FC59FF7B9C5FFF56" authority="Fr. J. Pasteels" authorityName="Fr. J. Pasteels" box="[935,1294,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FC59FF7B9D35FF57" box="[935,1124,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anthidium zebra</emphasis>
Fr. J. Pasteels
</taxonomicName>
det., 1963’, ZMHB. Male holotype of 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FE45FF279BA0FF7B" box="[443,753,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FE45FF279BBBFF7B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1933" box="[443,746,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medionigrum">Anthidiellum medionigrum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
‘Amanzimtoti Natal 
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FC20FF279D78FF7B" box="[990,1065,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2016-10">Oct 16</date>
W.P.C., Type, B.M. TYPE HYM 17a. 1952, BMNH#971060’, NHML. Female paralectotype of 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FC7BFEC39DB8FE9F" box="[901,1257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FC7BFEC39DB2FE9F" authorityName="Ckll. Cotype, Cockerell" authorityYear="1920" box="[901,1251,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">Dianthidium melanocephalum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
‘Bluff Durban 134. 
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FF34FEE099A2FEC3" box="[202,243,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2017-01">i.17</date>
C.N.Barker Ac.No. 2000, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FDD2FEEF9DCFFEC3" authority="Ckll. Cotype, Cockerell" authorityName="Ckll. Cotype, Cockerell" authorityYear="1920" box="[556,1182,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FDD2FEEF9AD2FEC3" box="[556,899,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Dianthidium melanocephalum</emphasis>
Ckll. Cotype, Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
determ., 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FAF0FEEF9B5CFEE6" authority="Ckll J. Pasteels" authorityName="Ckll J. Pasteels" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FAF0FEEF9807FEE7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Dianthidium melanocephalum</emphasis>
Ckll J. Pasteels
</taxonomicName>
det., 1963’, SAMC–B004313’. Female holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FB9AFE8B9CC5FEE7" authorityName="Mihi G. Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1936" box="[1124,1428,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FB9AFE8B9CC5FEE7" box="[1124,1428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anthidiellum aspidopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘3560, Lonely Mine, S. Rhodesia. H. Swale, 1014–273., 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FCEBFEB79C35FE0B" authority="Mihi G. Mavromoustakis" authorityName="Mihi G. Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1936" box="[789,1380,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidopodum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FCEBFEB79D15FE0B" box="[789,1092,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anthidiellum aspidopodum</emphasis>
Mihi G. Mavromoustakis
</taxonomicName>
det., Type, B.M. TYPE HYM 17a. 1910., BMNH€#971056’, NHML.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C6601B912FFB2FF69F8EE9B85F8BC" box="[151,724,1833,1855]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208828/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[151,250,1833,1855]" targetBox="[163,1415,490,1801]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B912FFB2FF69F8EE9B85F8BC" blockId="18.[151,724,1833,1855]" box="[151,724,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FF69F8EE984EF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
KNOWN DIStRIBUtION OF 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB912FFB2FDF3F8EE9B9FF8BC" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[525,718,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FDF3F8EE9B9FF8BC" box="[525,718,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anthidiellum zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B912FFB3FF39F8A09D0CFDB4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1895,2020]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,567]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B912FFB2FF39F8A09CC8F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914099" box="[199,1433,1895,1920]" collectingDate="2001-11-25" collectorName="M. Snizek" country="Uganda" location="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Additional material. 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FE4DF8A09B49F803" bold="true" box="[435,536,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B912FFB2FE4DF8A09B42F803" box="[435,531,1895,1920]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Semliki National Park, Bindibugyo Province, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B912FFB2FBD0F8A09DF9F803" box="[1070,1192,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2001-11-25">
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FBD0F8A09DF9F803" box="[1070,1192,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2001-11-25">25.xi.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB912FFB2FB48F8AF9C7AF803" box="[1206,1323,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. Snizek</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B912FFB2FAC0F8A09C30F8FC" box="[1342,1377,1895,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
SC)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FF69F84F99BDF822" bold="true" box="[151,236,1928,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Kenya.</emphasis>
Voi, 
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FED2F84F983DF822" box="[300,364,1928,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">23.iii.</date>
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FE95F84F9886F822" box="[363,471,1928,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1997-04-04">4.iv.1997</date>
, M. Halada (1♂ SC); Malindi, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB912FFB2FCBCF84F9AD3F822" box="[834,898,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="22.0">22km</quantity>
S, 
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FC54F84F9D4AF822" box="[938,1051,1928,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1967-05-26">26.v.1967</date>
, C. Michener (3♂ KU). 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FAC9F84F9CCDF822" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1928,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Zambia.</emphasis>
Livingstone, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB912FFB2FECAF86E9825F841" box="[308,372,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
W, 
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FE4DF86E9B0EF841" box="[435,607,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2002-12-19" valueMax="2002-12-22" valueMin="2002-12-19">19–22.xii.2002</date>
, J. Halada (4♀ SC). 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B912FFB2FC88F86E9A65F860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914106" collectingDate="1923-12-22" collectingDateMax="1938-10-27" collectingDateMin="1923-12-22" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="R. H. R. Stevenson &amp; Khami" country="Zimbabwe" location="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FC88F86E9AAFF841" bold="true" box="[886,1022,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B912FFB2FC88F86E9AA8F841" box="[886,1017,1961,1986]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Sawmills, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B912FFB2FB73F86E9C68F841" box="[1165,1337,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1923-12-22" valueMax="1923-12-27" valueMin="1923-12-22">
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FB73F86E9C68F841" box="[1165,1337,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1923-12-22" valueMax="1923-12-27" valueMin="1923-12-22">22–27.xii.1923</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB912FFB2FAB0F86D985BF860" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">R.H.R. Stevenson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B912FFB2FEDFF80C9815F860" box="[289,324,1995,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB912FFB2FEACF80C98F4F860" box="[338,421,1995,2019]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TMSA</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB912FFB2FE41F80C9B5FF867" box="[447,526,1995,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Khami</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B912FFB2FDDEF80C9BC1F860" box="[544,656,1995,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1938-10-27">
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB2FDDEF80C9BC1F860" box="[544,656,1995,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1938-10-27">27.x.1938</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B912FFB2FD56F80C9B9AF860" box="[680,715,1995,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB912FFB2FD27F80C9A7DF860" box="[729,812,1995,2019]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B912FFB3FCBAF80C9B44FF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914103" collectingDate="2005-12-18" collectingDateMax="2005-12-19" collectingDateMin="2005-12-18" collectorName="Kadlecova" country="Mozambique" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" latitude="-21.13" location="Mozambique" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="34.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB912FFB2FCBAF80C9AB8F867" bold="true" box="[836,1001,1995,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B912FFB2FCBAF80C9AB2F867" box="[836,995,1995,2020]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Save, 15k SE, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB912FFB2FB4EF80C9DAEF860" box="[1200,1279,1995,2019]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="555" value="-21.13">21.13S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB912FFB2FAF3F80C9C31F860" box="[1293,1376,1995,2019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="555" value="34.4">34.40E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B912FFB3FA8CF80C9848FF33" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2005-12-18" valueMax="2005-12-19" valueMin="2005-12-18">
<date id="FFFD1049B912FFB3FA8CF80C9848FF33" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2005-12-18" valueMax="2005-12-19" valueMin="2005-12-18">18– 19.xii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FED4FF5098F3FF33" box="[298,418,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Kadlecova</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FE49FF5F988BFF33" box="[439,474,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
SC)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B913FFB3FDDAFF5099BEFF52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914088" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Bd &amp; P. Forchhammer" country="Botswana" location="Botswana" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB913FFB3FDDAFF509BF1FF33" bold="true" box="[548,672,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B913FFB3FDDAFF509BCAFF33" box="[548,667,151,176]" name="Botswana" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 2226 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FBD4FF509D1AFF33" box="[1066,1099,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bd</collectorName>
, 1980, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FB59FF5F9C32FF33" box="[1191,1379,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">P. Forchhammer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FA84FF5F9CCDFF33" box="[1402,1436,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FF69FF7E99B6FF52" box="[151,231,185,209]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB913FFB3FEFEFF7E983FFF51" bold="true" box="[256,366,185,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Namibia.</emphasis>
Otjiowarongo, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB913FFB3FDD2FF7E9B3DFF51" box="[556,620,185,210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
NW, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FD45FF7E9A78FF51" box="[699,809,185,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1990-03-03">3.iii.1990</date>
, M. Schwarz (1♀ SC). 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B913FFB3FBD1FF7E9DF3FE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914086" collectingDate="1967-03-24" collectingDateMax="1980-01-20" collectingDateMin="1967-03-24" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Smith &amp; Louis Trichardt &amp; C. D. Michener &amp; Ben Albert's Nature Reserve" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.52" location="South" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="29.14" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB913FFB3FBD1FF7E9D81FF51" bold="true" box="[1071,1232,185,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="F3547619B913FFB3FBD1FF7E9D9BFF51" box="[1071,1226,185,210]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB913FFB3FBD1FF7E9D24FF51" box="[1071,1141,185,210]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Langjan Nature Reserve, Alldays district, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FE43FF1D9B5AFF70" box="[445,523,218,243]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-22.52">22.52S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FDEAFF1C9B37FF70" box="[532,614,219,243]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="29.14">29.14E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FD8DFF1D9A58FF70" box="[627,777,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1980-01-10" valueMax="1980-01-20" valueMin="1980-01-10">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FD8DFF1D9A58FF70" box="[627,777,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1980-01-10" valueMax="1980-01-20" valueMin="1980-01-10">10–20.i.1980</date>
</collectingDate>
, G.L. Prinsloo, C.D. Eardley, P. 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FB87FF1D9DEDFF70" box="[1145,1212,218,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Smith</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FB33FF1C9DA1FF70" box="[1229,1264,219,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FB06FF1C9C19FF70" box="[1272,1352,219,243]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FAA2FF1D9850FE94" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Louis Trichardt</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB913FFB3FEECFF399800FE94" box="[274,337,254,279]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="42.0">42km</quantity>
N, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FE78FF399B53FE94" box="[390,514,254,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1967-03-24">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FE78FF399B53FE94" box="[390,514,254,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1967-03-24">24.iii.1967</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FDEDFF389B91FE94" box="[531,704,254,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FD2BFF389BA8FE94" box="[725,761,255,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
KU); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FCB2FF389DF3FE95" box="[844,1186,254,279]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ben Albert’s Nature Reserve</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 24.37S 27.23E, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FA8CFF389840FEB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1980-11-24" valueMax="1980-11-28" valueMin="1980-11-24">24– 28.xi.1980</date>
, C.D. Eardley (1♂ SANC); Nylstroom, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FD2CFEE59A17FEB8" box="[722,838,290,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2003-02-13">13.ii.2003</date>
, V. Krivan (1♀ SC); Nelspruit, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB913FFB3FB56FEE59DB9FEB8" box="[1192,1256,290,315]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
SE, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FAE3FEE59CC9FEB8" box="[1309,1432,290,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2003-11-27">27.xi.2003</date>
, J. Halada (1♀1♂ SC); 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B913FFB3FE63FE809DEDFEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914095" box="[413,1212,326,351]" collectingDate="1974-12" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. H. Watmough" country="South Africa" location="Mara" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mara">
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB913FFB3FE63FE80988AFEDD" box="[413,475,327,350]" country="Tanzania" name="Mara" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Mara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FE16FE819B19FEDC" box="[488,584,326,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1974-12">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FE16FE819B19FEDC" box="[488,584,326,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1974-12">xii.1974</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FDAAFE809A5DFEDC" box="[596,780,326,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">R.H. Watmough</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FCDEFE809A10FEDC" box="[800,833,327,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FCB7FE809AC8FEDC" box="[841,921,327,351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
); Loskop Dam, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B6CB913FFB3FBAFFE819DC0FEDC" box="[1105,1169,326,351]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
SE
</materialsCitation>
, 25.22S 29.35E, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FA7EFE80985AFE00" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1981-02-09" valueMax="1981-02-13" valueMin="1981-02-09">9– 13.ii.1981</date>
, S.J. van Tonder, C. Kok (1♀ SANC); Crystal Waters, Breedtsnek, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FBEAFEAD9DD0FE00" box="[1044,1153,362,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1962-11-04">4.xi.1962</date>
, H. Empey (2♂ SANC); Saartjiesnek, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B913FFB3FED0FE499B80FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914089" collectingDate="1962-11-17" collectingDateMax="1983-11-12" collectingDateMin="1962-11-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. Bellamy &amp; Hope &amp; Ellisras &amp; H. Empey &amp; D'Nyala Nature Reserve" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.41" location="Ellisras district" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="27.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mara">
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FED0FE49982CFE24" box="[302,381,398,423]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-25.41">25.41S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FE7BFE499886FE24" box="[389,471,398,423]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="27.54">27.54E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FE1AFE499B0CFE24" box="[484,605,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1983-11-12">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FE1AFE499B0CFE24" box="[484,605,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1983-11-12">12.xi.1983</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FD94FE489BBBFE24" box="[618,746,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C. Bellamy</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FD00FE489A4EFE24" box="[766,799,399,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FCD8FE489A27FE24" box="[806,886,399,423]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FC77FE489A99FE25" box="[905,968,399,422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Hope</collectorName>
, near 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FBF3FE499D35FE24" box="[1037,1124,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ellisras</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FB91FE499DBAFE24" box="[1135,1259,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1962-11-17">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FB91FE499DBAFE24" box="[1135,1259,398,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1962-11-17">17.xi.1962</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FB08FE489C39FE24" box="[1270,1384,399,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">H. Empey</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FA84FE489CCDFE24" box="[1402,1436,399,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FF69FE7499B6FE48" box="[151,231,435,459]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FF02FE759B46FE49" box="[252,535,434,459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D’Nyala Nature Reserve</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E9C6052B913FFB3FDDAFE759B80FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B913FFB3FDDAFE759B80FE48" box="[548,721,434,459]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.41" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="27.54" name="Ellisras district" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Mara">Ellisras district</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CD4B913FFB3FD20FE759A5FFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836914109" collectingDate="19 - 21. xii. 1987, 8 - 12. xii. 1989" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; Mogol Nature Reserve" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.45" location="Ellisras district" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="27.49" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Mara">
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FD20FE759A7CFE48" box="[734,813,434,459]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-23.45">23.45S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE77504EB913FFB3FCC8FE749AD8FE48" box="[822,905,435,459]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="27.49">27.49E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9A1B913FFB3FC68FE759DBCFE48" box="[918,1261,434,459]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FC68FE759D13FE48" box="[918,1090,434,459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1987-12-19" valueMax="1987-12-21" valueMin="1987-12-19">19–21.xii.1987</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FBB1FE759DBCFE48" box="[1103,1261,434,459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1989-12-08" valueMax="1989-12-12" valueMin="1989-12-08">8–12.xii.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FB05FE749CCDFE48" box="[1275,1436,434,459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">M.W. Mansell</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FF5EFE119991FE6C" box="[160,192,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD00B913FFB3FF3EFE1199B7FE6C" box="[192,230,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE4CB913FFB3FF10FE10986FFE6C" box="[238,318,471,495]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="26B6535FB913FFB3FEACFE119B07FE6D" box="[338,598,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Mogol Nature Reserve</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E9C6052B913FFB3FD9CFE119A5FFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90BFFB3FF69FD489D0CFDB4:8E9C6052B913FFB3FD9CFE119A5FFE6C" box="[610,782,470,495]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.45" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="27.49" name="Ellisras district" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Mara">Ellisras district</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 23.58S 27.45E, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FC2EFE119D1BFE6C" box="[976,1098,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1979-11-23">23.xi.1979</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FBA9FE119DBCFE6C" box="[1111,1261,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1982-01-25" valueMax="1982-01-26" valueMin="1982-01-25">25–26.i.1982</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FB04FE119CC6FE6C" box="[1274,1431,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1984-02-27" valueMax="1984-02-29" valueMin="1984-02-27">27–29.ii.1984</date>
, S.J. vanTonder, C.D. Eardley (2♀2♂ SANC); Soutpan, 25.24S 28.06E, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FC38FE3D9D6EFD90" box="[966,1087,506,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1983-11-16">16.xi.1983</date>
, C.D. Eardley (2♀1♂ SANC); Roodeplaat, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FEDAFDD9982DFDB4" box="[292,380,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1978-11">xi.1978</date>
, xi.1979, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FE14FDD99B3BFDB4" box="[490,618,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2011-12-11">11.xii.2011</date>
, 
<date id="FFFD1049B913FFB3FD88FDD99A57FDB4" box="[630,774,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2012-02-06" valueMax="2012-02-12" valueMin="2012-02-06">6–12.ii.2012</date>
, C.D. Eardley (3♀1♂ SANC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>