treatments-xml/data/0D/38/CE/0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0209" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918274" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581517355" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herbert, D. G." docDate="2012" docId="0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.381-502.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.053.0209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Danilia textilis Herbert 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="F101B633C21FF77DA3357529FFF4FFB0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1683700561700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Herbert, D. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>381</mods:start>
<mods:end>381</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.053.0209</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0209</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918274</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
<subSubSection box="[503,744,395,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,395,774]" box="[503,744,395,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
<heading box="[503,744,395,422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="343Z3" authority="Herbert, 2012" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[503,677,395,421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,677,395,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">Danilia textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[684,744,396,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,395,774]" box="[493,754,435,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
<figureCitation box="[493,582,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,351,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1096,348,1300]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Operculum morphology in the Chilodontidae: (A) Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758), Cancale, Brittany,France,max.diameter 10.2mm (NMSA G778);(B) Euchelus asper (Gmelin,1791),Bombay, India,max.diameter 9.0 mm (NMSA J8066);(C) Granata sulcifera, Mtwalume,KZN, max.diameter 3.58 mm (NMSA V3927); (D) Clypeostoma salpinx, off Whale Rock, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 2.59 mm (NMSA C9502); (E) Danilia textilis, max. diameter 2.97 mm (holotype, NMSA E7756/ T2595); (F) Ascetostoma providentiae, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 2.52mm (NMSA S4904); (G) Herpetopoma (s.s.) instrictum, Low Isles, GreatBarrier Reef, Queensland,max.diameter 3.17 mm (AMS C.304699); (H) H. (s.s.) scabriusculum, Bradleys Head, Sydney Harbour,Australia, max. diameter 1.78 mm (AMS C.30695); (I) H. (s.l.) helix, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 1.01 mm (NMSA D5427); (J) Vaceuchelus cretaceus, SE of Kosi Bay, KZN, max. diameter 2.52 mm (paratype, NMSA S4006/T2638); (K) V. natalensis, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 0.99mm (NMSA D5428); (L) V.semilugubris, Réunion, max. diameter 1.28 mm (M.Jay coll’n MNHN); (M) Perrinia angulifera, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 4.44 mm (NMSA D9209); (N) P.konos, off Port Grosvenor, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 1.23 mm (NMSA E177); (O) P.stellata, Kosi Bay main coral reef, KZN, max. diameter 1.14 mm (NMSA S1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[593,628,435,461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[223,1069,207,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[144,1104,202,1411]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.6. External anatomy of Chilodontidae.Schematic illustrations of the external features of the head-foot, viewed from above:(A)Ascetostoma providentiae (Melvill,1909);(B) Clypeostoma salpinx (Barnard, 1964); (C) Danilia textilis sp.n.; (D) Granata sulcifera (Lamarck,1822); (E) Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853); (F) Vaceuchelus cretaceus sp. n.; (G) V. natalensis (Smith, 1906)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918288/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">6C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[640,670,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[144,177,834,856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,813]" captionTargetId="figure-312@32.[151,1096,204,813]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of Danilia species in the south-western Indian Ocean: D. boucheti (square), D. textilis (triangles). Each symbol represents one or more records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[682,754,435,462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="34.[144,176,1606,1628]" captionStartId-1="35.[181,213,1582,1604]" captionStartId-2="36.[144,177,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1104,811,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1061,840,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@34.[144,1104,811,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure-462@35.[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetId-2="figure-291@36.[184,1061,840,1558]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="Fig.15.Danilia textilis sp.n.: (A–C) holotype,length 11.4 mm (NMSA E7756/T2595); (D)paratype retaining periostracal deposit, subadult, length 10.9 mm, from typelocality (NMSA S9912/T2594);(E) weakly patterned paratype, length 10.6 mm, off Qolora River, Eastern Cape (NMSA C7026/T2598)." captionText-1="Fig.16.Daniliatextilis sp.n.: (A) side view of spire showing truncated apex and tilted protoconch,off Nqabara Point, Eastern Cape, bar = 0.5 mm (paratype, NMSA W7502/TT2671); (B) adult microsculpture, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597); (C) protoconch, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597)." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Danilia textilis sp. n., radula: (A) half-row, bar = 100 µm; (B) rachidian and laterals, bar = 50 µm; (C) latero-marginal area, showing buttressed, jaggedly serrate outer shaft bases of inner marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm; (D) tips of marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm. All NMSA S9912/T2594, paratype, dredged off Rame Head, Eastern Cape, South Africa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918308" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918310" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918312" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7918308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7918310/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7918312/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">15–17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,395,774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
Etymology: From Latin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[426,501,476,502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
<emphasis box="[426,501,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(woven); in reference to the regular, net-like sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,395,774]" box="[144,283,548,574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,395,774]" lastBlockId="35.[181,1142,203,1222]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis box="[144,200,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">Shell</emphasis>
: Trochoid-turbiniform, moderately elevated (L/D=1.10–1.30); teleoconch of 5–6 whorls; whorls rounded, but peripheral spiral cord frequently slightly stronger than others, giving the appearance of a weak peripheral angulation; apical angle approx. 75°; protoconch sunken and apex thus appearing truncated; suture indented, but somewhat adpressed, narrowly channelled, inserted at level of subperipheral cord, but descending below this just prior to outer lip; outer lip with well-developed subterminal varix. First teleoconch whorl sculptured with 15–18 axial pliculae; 4 spiral cords develop during second whorl, others arising by intercalation with growth; penultimate and last adult whorls with ±8 primary spiral cords between suture and periphery (inclusive); cords well defined, narrower than their intervals; an intermediary cord often developing between primary cords in latter half of last adult whorl. Axial sculpture of prosocline pliculae persists throughout growth; pliculae generally slightly weaker than cords, these together producing a regular, oblique cancellation with equilaterally rhomboidal interstices; cords roundly beaded where crossed by pliculae; beads stronger and more angular on subsutural cord and still larger and scale-like or spine-like on peripheral cord. Base with ±7 primary spiral cords, their intervals usually with a weaker intermediary in final half whorl; axial pliculae continue onto base but their number appears to double in latter third of last adult whorl, rendering spiral cords more finely and closely beaded; umbilicus lacking in all except small juveniles (&lt;4 whorls), but often obscured by reflected columella even in these. Peristome markedly oblique, more or less in one tangential plane; aperture roundly D-shaped, flattened parietally; columella lip a thickened pillar with 2 well developed teeth separated by a shallow concavity; lower tooth stronger and frequently squarish with a raised ridge along its lower margin, upper tooth weaker and clearly representing the end of a subparietal spiral pleat; pleat separated from paries by a U-shaped notch; umbilical region median to thickened columella pillar sunken, forming an elongate, more or less rectangular pit; pit bordered basally by a medial extension of ridge of lower columella tooth; umbilical/parietal region covered by inductural callus; callus translucent, smooth and glossy, raised somewhat basally and confluent with flaring margin of outer lip; interior of outer lip with a subterminal thickening corresponding in position with the external labral varix; thickening set with numerous elongate denticles and rounded tubercles, these not running into deeper portions of aperture; 2–3 denticles closest to junction of basal and columella lips larger, forming a two- to three-humped bulge, which together with the lower columella tooth delineates a pronounced U-shaped notch; margin of outer lip flaring; interior of aperture nacreous, somewhat angled beneath spiral cords of shell exterior, but not spirally lirate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918308/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" startId="34.[144,176,1606,1628]" targetBox="[144,1104,811,1583]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="34.[144,1104,1606,1676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">
Fig. 15. 
<taxonomicName authority="Herbert, 2012" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[214,345,1606,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[214,345,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="415">Danilia textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[349,398,1607,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A–C) holotype, length 11.4 mm (NMSA E7756/T2595); (D) paratype retaining periostracal deposit, subadult, length 10.9 mm, from type locality (NMSA S9912/T2594); (E) weakly patterned paratype, length 10.6 mm, off Qolora River, Eastern Cape (NMSA C7026/T2598).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,203,1222]" pageId="35" pageNumber="416">
Microsculpture (
<figureCitation box="[394,527,1132,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[181,213,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-462@35.[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig.16.Daniliatextilis sp.n.: (A) side view of spire showing truncated apex and tilted protoconch,off Nqabara Point, Eastern Cape, bar = 0.5 mm (paratype, NMSA W7502/TT2671); (B) adult microsculpture, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597); (C) protoconch, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918310/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
): First teleoconch whorl with vermiform spiral threads, replaced on subsequent whorls by prosocline, scratch-like microsculpture, filled with intritacalx deposit.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918310/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="416" startId="35.[181,213,1582,1604]" targetBox="[189,1134,1250,1561]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,1582,1676]" pageId="35" pageNumber="416">
Fig.16. 
<taxonomicName authority="Herbert, 2012" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[252,382,1582,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="35" pageNumber="416" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[252,382,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="416">Danilia textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[386,434,1583,1604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) side view of spire showing truncated apex and tilted protoconch, off Nqabara Point, Eastern Cape, bar = 0.5 mm (paratype, NMSA W7502/TT2671); (B) adult microsculpture, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597); (C) protoconch, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,203,649]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
Protoconch (
<figureCitation box="[307,436,203,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[181,213,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-462@35.[189,1134,1250,1561]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig.16.Daniliatextilis sp.n.: (A) side view of spire showing truncated apex and tilted protoconch,off Nqabara Point, Eastern Cape, bar = 0.5 mm (paratype, NMSA W7502/TT2671); (B) adult microsculpture, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597); (C) protoconch, SE of Port Durnford, KZN, bar = 100 µm (paratype, NMSA E3119/T2597)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918310/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Fig. 16A, C</figureCitation>
): Translucent white; diameter 
<emphasis box="[758,784,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">ca</emphasis>
360 µm; level with or slightly sunken below first teleoconch whorl and somewhat down-tilted; degree of tilting variable between individuals; surface mostly worn, but with traces of irregular granulation; terminal lip weakly sinuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,203,649]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
Colour: Spire apex uniform white, later whorls (3 
<superScript attach="left" box="[722,736,334,348]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">rd</superScript>
onwards) with pale fawn ground patterned with darker, brownish markings; markings initially in the form of axial bands or blotches, but penultimate and last adult whorls rather more randomly mottled; subterminal varix and flaring edge of outer lip with brownish spiral bands in cord intervals; precise shade and density of colour pattern variable between individuals, some specimens very sparsely marked, but outer lip varix evidently patterned in all; cord intervals with pink/green iridescence; living and fresh specimens with a buffish intritacalx deposit. Shell exterior of live-taken specimens often with some encrustation by other marine organisms, but not (in the material available) entirely covered with sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,203,649]" box="[170,1037,622,649]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
Dimensions: 
<typeStatus box="[319,423,622,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Holotype</typeStatus>
(largest specimen), length 
<quantity box="[727,828,622,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="36" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
, diameter 
<quantity box="[944,1033,622,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1103,665,724]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis box="[144,269,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Operculum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[285,373,665,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,351,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1096,348,1300]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Operculum morphology in the Chilodontidae: (A) Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758), Cancale, Brittany,France,max.diameter 10.2mm (NMSA G778);(B) Euchelus asper (Gmelin,1791),Bombay, India,max.diameter 9.0 mm (NMSA J8066);(C) Granata sulcifera, Mtwalume,KZN, max.diameter 3.58 mm (NMSA V3927); (D) Clypeostoma salpinx, off Whale Rock, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 2.59 mm (NMSA C9502); (E) Danilia textilis, max. diameter 2.97 mm (holotype, NMSA E7756/ T2595); (F) Ascetostoma providentiae, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 2.52mm (NMSA S4904); (G) Herpetopoma (s.s.) instrictum, Low Isles, GreatBarrier Reef, Queensland,max.diameter 3.17 mm (AMS C.304699); (H) H. (s.s.) scabriusculum, Bradleys Head, Sydney Harbour,Australia, max. diameter 1.78 mm (AMS C.30695); (I) H. (s.l.) helix, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 1.01 mm (NMSA D5427); (J) Vaceuchelus cretaceus, SE of Kosi Bay, KZN, max. diameter 2.52 mm (paratype, NMSA S4006/T2638); (K) V. natalensis, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 0.99mm (NMSA D5428); (L) V.semilugubris, Réunion, max. diameter 1.28 mm (M.Jay coll’n MNHN); (M) Perrinia angulifera, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 4.44 mm (NMSA D9209); (N) P.konos, off Port Grosvenor, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 1.23 mm (NMSA E177); (O) P.stellata, Kosi Bay main coral reef, KZN, max. diameter 1.14 mm (NMSA S1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918284/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
): Initially tightly multispiral, but whorls broadening with growth and becoming more openly multispiral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,740,798]" lastBlockId="37.[181,1142,204,1675]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis box="[144,225,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[240,324,740,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[144,177,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[184,1061,840,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-291@36.[184,1061,840,1558]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 17. Danilia textilis sp. n., radula: (A) half-row, bar = 100 µm; (B) rachidian and laterals, bar = 50 µm; (C) latero-marginal area, showing buttressed, jaggedly serrate outer shaft bases of inner marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm; (D) tips of marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm. All NMSA S9912/T2594, paratype, dredged off Rame Head, Eastern Cape, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918312/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): Formula ∞+4+1+4+∞, with 
<emphasis box="[671,697,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">ca</emphasis>
60 transverse rows of teeth. Lateral flanges of rachidian well developed creating a distinct hood, base of cusp with well-developed transverse ridge, cutting edge coarsely dentate with elongate-lanceolate central denticle with narrowly acuminate tip, and up to 5 lateral denticles on each side, last of which forms a rounded boss at shoulder of tooth. Laterals with overlapping shafts and trigonal, distinctly asymmetrical cusps, decreasing in size from first to fourth; inner cutting edge curved and finely serrate almost from tip, outer cutting edge nearly straight and set with coarse, close-set, more elongate denticles, starting some distance back from tip; first lateral strongly hunched at outer base of cusp. Marginals very long and slender, the cusp elongate, sides frequently in-rolled, and with a fringe of fine denticles on outer margin and at tip; outer shaft base of inner 1 or 2 marginals expanded and jaggedly serrate; serrations continue sparsely up shaft.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918312/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="417" startId="36.[144,177,1582,1604]" targetBox="[184,1061,840,1558]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="36.[144,1104,1582,1676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">
Fig. 17. 
<taxonomicName authority="Herbert, 2012" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[219,353,1582,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="36" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[219,353,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="417">Danilia textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[359,409,1583,1604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, radula: (A) half-row, bar = 100 µm; (B) rachidian and laterals, bar = 50 µm; (C) latero-marginal area, showing buttressed, jaggedly serrate outer shaft bases of inner marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm; (D) tips of marginal teeth, bar = 25 µm. All NMSA S9912/T2594, paratype, dredged off Rame Head, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis box="[181,381,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">External anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[396,485,532,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[223,1069,207,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-115@12.[144,1104,202,1411]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.6. External anatomy of Chilodontidae.Schematic illustrations of the external features of the head-foot, viewed from above:(A)Ascetostoma providentiae (Melvill,1909);(B) Clypeostoma salpinx (Barnard, 1964); (C) Danilia textilis sp.n.; (D) Granata sulcifera (Lamarck,1822); (E) Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853); (F) Vaceuchelus cretaceus sp. n.; (G) V. natalensis (Smith, 1906)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918288/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
): Body whitish with some brownish pigmentation on sides of foot, lateral regions of snout and around base of cephalic tentacles. Cephalic lappets distinct, their free margin smooth or at most shallowly lobate (rather than digitate), its edge minutely papillate; lateral expansions of snout broad; right post-ocular peduncle present in both sexes, a longitudinal groove on its upper surface; right subocular tentacle not evident; right neck lobe with approx. 4 moderately large, first-order tentacles anteriorly; left neck lobe with a group of 8–10 slightly smaller first-order tentacles anteriorly, with even smaller intermediaries; left neck lobe with approx. 5 epipodial sense organs on under surface, right lobe with approx. 3; posterior part of both lobes smooth; epipodial fold with 7–9 tentacles of various sizes, but without very small intermediary tentacles; larger tentacles each with a distinct epipodial sense organ at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="155" latitude="-31.845" location="Rame Head" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.475" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="E7756" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,265,890,912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation box="[278,390,890,912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[144,176,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,811,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-165@34.[144,1104,811,1583]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig.15.Danilia textilis sp.n.: (A–C) holotype,length 11.4 mm (NMSA E7756/T2595); (D)paratype retaining periostracal deposit, subadult, length 10.9 mm, from typelocality (NMSA S9912/T2594);(E) weakly patterned paratype, length 10.6 mm, off Qolora River, Eastern Cape (NMSA C7026/T2598)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15A–C</figureCitation>
): 
<collectingCountry box="[406,573,890,911]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[581,705,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<collectingRegion box="[581,705,890,912]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A1D97653FCA2FC20" box="[748,854,890,912]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.845" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.475" name="Rame Head" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rame Head</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[866,962,890,912]" degrees="31.8450" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-31.845">31.8450°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[968,1067,890,912]" degrees="29.4750" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="29.475">29.4750°E</geoCoordinate>
), living, - 
<quantity box="[188,295,914,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">
<elevation box="[188,295,914,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150–160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sponges, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[541,714,914,936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[576,714,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n K10, 
<date box="[816,919,914,936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[816,919,914,936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-20">20.vii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[931,997,914,935]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1002,1063,914,936]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">E7756</specimenCode>
/T2595)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-06-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="330" latitude="-28.74" location="Cunge Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.5367" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="MNHN 24817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,946,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[285,455,946,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[466,608,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<collectingRegion box="[466,608,946,967]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<locationDeviation box="[623,783,946,968]" location="Neill Peak" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">SE of Neill Peak</locationDeviation>
[
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A028769BFC7EFC78" box="[797,906,946,968]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.74" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.5367" name="Cunge Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cunge Hill</location>
] (
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1023,946,967]" degrees="28.7400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-28.74">28.7400°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1132,946,968]" degrees="32.5367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.5367">32.5367°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[187,298,970,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">
<elevation box="[187,298,970,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">320–340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy mud, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[583,761,970,992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[621,761,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZP5, 
<date box="[869,966,970,992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate box="[869,966,970,992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-12">12.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[980,1119,970,991]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">MNHN 24817</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-06-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="215" latitude="-29.015" location="Port Durnford" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.2017" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="E3119" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
SE of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A26676CBFE26FC48" box="[339,466,994,1016]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.015" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.2017" name="Port Durnford" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Port Durnford</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[477,573,994,1016]" degrees="29.0150" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.015">29.0150°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[578,678,994,1015]" degrees="32.2017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.2017">32.2017°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[698,758,994,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="215.0">
<elevation box="[698,758,994,1016]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="215.0">215 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, glutinous sandy mud, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[181,318,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZQ8, 
<date box="[417,513,1018,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-13">
<collectingDate box="[417,513,1018,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-13">13.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[524,590,1018,1039]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[594,654,1018,1040]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">E3119</specimenCode>
/T2597, 
<specimenCount box="[727,841,1018,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="165" latitude="-29.0967" location="Port Durnford" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.1567" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="NHMUK 20110382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
SE of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A0B876D3FBFFFBA0" box="[909,1035,1018,1040]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.0967" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.1567" name="Port Durnford" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Port Durnford</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1142,1018,1040]" degrees="29.0967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.0967">29.0967°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[181,282,1042,1064]" degrees="32.1567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.1567">32.1567°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[302,362,1042,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation box="[302,362,1042,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud with sand, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[663,834,1042,1064]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[697,834,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZQ15, 
<date box="[947,1043,1042,1064]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[947,1043,1042,1064]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-17">17.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NHMUK 20110382</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[285,395,1066,1088]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="145" latitude="-29.3567" location="Matigulu River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.9417" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="E8790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A28A7103FDB8FBF0" box="[447,588,1066,1088]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3567" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.9417" name="Matigulu River" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Matigulu River</location>
mouth (
<geoCoordinate box="[669,766,1066,1088]" degrees="29.3567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.3567">29.3567°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[774,874,1066,1087]" degrees="31.9417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="31.9417">31.9417°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[899,962,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="145.0">
<elevation box="[899,962,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud, shell-rubble, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[338,515,1090,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[375,515,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZR7, 
<date box="[624,720,1090,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-16">
<collectingDate box="[624,720,1090,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-16">16.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[734,800,1090,1111]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[808,868,1090,1112]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">E8790</specimenCode>
/T2599, 
<specimenCount box="[946,1054,1090,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="155" latitude="-31.845" location="Rame Head" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.475" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="S9912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[454,520,1114,1135]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[526,584,1114,1136]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">S9912</specimenCode>
/T2594, 
<specimenCount box="[661,768,1114,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-06-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="196" latitude="-32.3967" location="Qora River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.8117" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="C5153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A0057173FC61FBC0" box="[816,917,1114,1136]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3967" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.8117" name="Qora River" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qora River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1026,1114,1136]" degrees="32.3967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.3967">32.3967°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1131,1114,1135]" degrees="28.8117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="28.8117">28.8117°E</geoCoordinate>
), living, - 
<quantity box="[252,310,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="196.0">
<elevation box="[252,310,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sponge, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[548,721,1138,1160]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[584,721,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n U9, 
<date box="[812,909,1138,1160]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1983-06-14">
<collectingDate box="[812,909,1138,1160]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1983-06-14">14.vi.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[921,987,1138,1159]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[993,1053,1138,1160]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">C5153</specimenCode>
/T2593, 
<specimenCount pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="250" latitude="-32.4533" location="Nqabara Point" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.9317" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="W7501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A20A71A3FE36FB10" box="[319,450,1162,1184]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4533" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.9317" name="Nqabara Point" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nqabara Point</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[463,559,1162,1184]" degrees="32.4533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.4533">32.4533°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[565,665,1162,1183]" degrees="28.9317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="28.9317">28.9317°E</geoCoordinate>
), living, - 
<quantity box="[752,814,1162,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation box="[752,814,1162,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, live sponges, some corals, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[256,429,1186,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[291,429,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n S10, 
<date box="[527,631,1186,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-12">
<collectingDate box="[527,631,1186,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-12">12.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[642,708,1186,1207]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[713,780,1186,1208]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">W7501</specimenCode>
/T2592, 
<specimenCount box="[857,964,1186,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="210" latitude="-32.455" location="Nqabara Point" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.9267" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="W7502" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A0C6718BFB82FB08" box="[1011,1142,1186,1208]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.455" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.9267" name="Nqabara Point" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nqabara Point</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[188,282,1210,1232]" degrees="32.4550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.455">32.4550°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[286,384,1210,1232]" degrees="28.9267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="28.9267">28.9267°E</geoCoordinate>
), living, - 
<quantity box="[464,523,1210,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation box="[464,523,1210,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, live sponges, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[795,962,1210,1232]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[828,962,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n S9, 
<date box="[1041,1141,1210,1232]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-11">
<collectingDate box="[1041,1141,1210,1232]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-11">11.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[187,253,1234,1255]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[258,327,1234,1256]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">W7502</specimenCode>
/T2671, 
<specimenCount box="[401,508,1234,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="245" latitude="-32.7633" location="Qolora River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.6067" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="C7026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A11F71FBFD55FB58" box="[554,673,1234,1256]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.7633" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.6067" name="Qolora River" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qolora River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[685,781,1234,1256]" degrees="32.7633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.7633">32.7633°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[787,886,1234,1256]" degrees="28.6067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="28.6067">28.6067°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[908,1015,1234,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="240.0">
<elevation box="[908,1015,1234,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="240.0">240–250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, live sponges, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[334,507,1258,1280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[369,507,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n Y9, 
<date box="[596,700,1258,1280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[596,700,1258,1280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-14">14.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[711,777,1258,1279]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[783,844,1258,1280]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">C7026</specimenCode>
/T2598, 
<specimenCount box="[920,1027,1258,1280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,204,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Rosado" country="Mozambique" elevation="128" location="Beira" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1">
Additional material examined (all 
<collectionCode box="[496,566,1293,1314]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
): 
<collectingCountry box="[582,742,1293,1314]" name="Mozambique" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A03A7024FCB6FA93" box="[783,834,1293,1315]" country="Mozambique" name="Beira" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Beira</location>
, - 
<quantity box="[850,958,1292,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="127.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="110.0">
<elevation box="[850,958,1292,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="127.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="110.0">110–145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis box="[967,1041,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">ex pisce</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[1052,1113,1292,1314]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="2005-05">
<collectingDate box="[1052,1113,1292,1314]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="2005-05">v.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName pageId="37" pageNumber="418">J. Rosado</collectorName>
coll’n)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-06-12" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="330" latitude="-28.74" location="Cunge Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.5367" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry box="[325,491,1317,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[499,640,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<collectingRegion box="[499,640,1317,1338]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<locationDeviation box="[651,800,1317,1339]" location="Neill Peak" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">SE of Neill Peak</locationDeviation>
[
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A01F700CFC66FA8B" box="[810,914,1317,1339]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.74" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.5367" name="Cunge Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cunge Hill</location>
] (
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1027,1317,1338]" degrees="28.7400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-28.74">28.7400°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1132,1316,1338]" degrees="32.5367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.5367">32.5367°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[187,293,1341,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">
<elevation box="[187,293,1341,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">320–340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy mud, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[558,727,1341,1362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[591,727,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZP5, 
<date box="[823,919,1341,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate box="[823,919,1341,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-12">12.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(E3977, E3978, E6958)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-06-13" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="315" latitude="-29.025" location="Port Durnford" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.1967" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
SE of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A3DF707CFE92FADB" box="[234,358,1365,1387]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.025" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.1967" name="Port Durnford" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Port Durnford</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[368,464,1364,1386]" degrees="29.0250" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.025">29.0250°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[467,565,1365,1387]" degrees="32.1967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.1967">32.1967°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[585,690,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="310.0">
<elevation box="[585,690,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="310.0">310–320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, glutinous sandy mud, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZQ9, 
<date box="[338,434,1389,1411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-13">
<collectingDate box="[338,434,1389,1411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1988-06-13">13.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(E3168)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-17" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="165" latitude="-29.0967" location="Port Durnford" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.1567" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
ditto (
<geoCoordinate box="[573,669,1389,1411]" degrees="29.0967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.0967">29.0967°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[673,772,1388,1410]" degrees="32.1567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.1567">32.1567°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[792,851,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation box="[792,851,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud with sand, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[181,352,1413,1434]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[215,352,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZQ15, 
<date box="[463,560,1413,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[463,560,1413,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-17">17.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(E8697)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-18" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="205" latitude="-29.245" location="Glenton Reef" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.0367" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A19D70ACFCD5FA2B" box="[680,801,1413,1435]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.245" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.0367" name="Glenton Reef" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Glenton Reef</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[811,908,1412,1434]" degrees="29.2450" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.245">29.2450°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[912,1013,1413,1435]" degrees="32.0367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="32.0367">32.0367°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[1032,1138,1413,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="205.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation box="[1032,1138,1413,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="205.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="200.0">200–210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy mud, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[443,615,1437,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[478,615,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZRR9, 
<date box="[732,829,1437,1459]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-18">
<collectingDate box="[732,829,1437,1459]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-18">18.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S481)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-16" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="210" latitude="-29.365" location="Matigulu River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.9367" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A09E70B4FBC2FA03" box="[939,1078,1437,1459]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.365" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.9367" name="Matigulu River" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Matigulu River</location>
mouth (
<geoCoordinate box="[188,283,1460,1482]" degrees="29.3650" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-29.365">29.3650°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[287,386,1461,1483]" degrees="31.9367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="31.9367">31.9367°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[405,510,1461,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation box="[405,510,1461,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="200.0">200–220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud and coarse sand with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[748,878,1461,1482]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[748,878,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Dendrophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n ZR9, 
<date box="[341,438,1485,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-16">
<collectingDate box="[341,438,1485,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1989-06-16">16.vi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(E8989)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-20" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="185" latitude="-31.8583" location="Rame Head" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.4683" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[528,651,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
<collectingRegion box="[528,651,1485,1506]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A18070E4FCEBFA53" box="[693,799,1485,1507]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.8583" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.4683" name="Rame Head" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rame Head</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[810,906,1484,1506]" degrees="31.8583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-31.8583">31.8583°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[911,1012,1485,1507]" degrees="29.4683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="29.4683">29.4683°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[1032,1138,1485,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="170.0">
<elevation box="[1032,1138,1485,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="170.0">170–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandstone, yellow hydroids, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[584,754,1509,1530]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[618,754,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n K11, 
<date box="[849,953,1509,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[849,953,1509,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-20">20.vii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(S9944)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-18" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="210" latitude="-32.3033" location="Mbashe River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.0683" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A71B70CCFF13F9A3" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3033" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.0683" name="Mbashe River" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mbashe River</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[244,341,1533,1554]" degrees="32.3033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.3033">32.3033°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[347,448,1533,1555]" degrees="29.0683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="29.0683">29.0683°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[469,577,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation box="[469,577,1533,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="200.0">200–220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sponge rubble, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[882,1056,1533,1554]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[917,1056,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n Q1, 
<date box="[181,285,1557,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-18">
<collectingDate box="[181,285,1557,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1982-07-18">18.vii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(V495)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07-13" collectorName="RV Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="500" latitude="-32.5267" location="Shixini Point" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.8833" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D38CE4BC23DF75AA2C274A2FC35FE41:804E2986C23AF758A2A5733CFDF3F99B" box="[400,519,1557,1579]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5267" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.8833" name="Shixini Point" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Shixini Point</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[531,628,1556,1578]" degrees="32.5267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="-32.5267">32.5267°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[634,734,1557,1578]" degrees="28.8833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" precision="5" value="28.8833">28.8833°E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[756,817,1556,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation box="[756,817,1556,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy sand, coral rubble, dredged NMDP, 
<collectorName box="[256,428,1581,1602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
RV 
<emphasis box="[291,428,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, st’n T17, 
<date box="[527,630,1581,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[527,630,1581,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="418" value="1984-07-13">13.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(C7060).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[181,1142,204,1675]" lastBlockId="38.[144,1104,203,1230]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">
Distribution and habitat (
<figureCitation box="[468,553,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[144,177,834,856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,813]" captionTargetId="figure-312@32.[151,1096,204,813]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of Danilia species in the south-western Indian Ocean: D. boucheti (square), D. textilis (triangles). Each symbol represents one or more records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918304/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="418">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): Known primarily from Zululand to south-western Transkei (Neill Peak [Cunge Hill] to Qolora River), with one additional record from central 
<collectingCountry box="[227,378,204,230]" name="Mozambique" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; - 
<quantity box="[397,528,203,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="110.0">110–500 m</quantity>
(living specimens - 
<quantity box="[748,883,203,230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150–250 m</quantity>
). Evidently a rather rare species, dead shells have been dredged in relatively deep water on rather lifeless muddy substrata (e.g. the Tugela Bank), but the five living specimens available were all collected in sponge communities on hard substrata near the continental shelf break. The absence of records from off central KwaZulu-Natal probably reflects less extensive dredging on the outer continental shelf and upper slope in this area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,203,1230]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">
Remarks: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[257,423,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
<emphasis box="[257,423,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Danilia textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName authority="Vilvens &amp; Heros, 2005" authorityName="Vilvens &amp; Heros" authorityYear="2005" box="[632,1043,403,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discordata">
<emphasis box="[632,784,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. discordata</emphasis>
Vilvens &amp; Héros, 2005
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[144,239,436,462]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, particularly in terms of the number and relative strength of the spiral cords. In both species there are eight spiral cords above (and including) the periphery (the ninth cord mentioned by Vilvens and Héros (2005) is subperipheral), of which the peripheral cord is somewhat larger and distinctly more spiniform than those above it. Both species also have a strong, squarish lower columella tooth and a colour pattern of brown, frequently axial, markings on a pale fawn ground. However, in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vilvens &amp; Heros" authorityYear="2005" box="[866,1021,596,622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discordata">
<emphasis box="[866,1021,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. discordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the six spiral cords between the subsutural and peripheral cords are wider and conspicuously flattened, as are the beads where the cords are crossed by the axial pliculae. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[997,1103,660,686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="textilis">
<emphasis box="[997,1103,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. textilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spiral cords are rounded and narrower than their intervals and retain raised rounded beads. The sculpture throughout is of a regular, open, oblique, net-like reticulation. In this regard it resembles 
<taxonomicName authority="Beu &amp; Climo, 1974" authorityName="Beu &amp; Climo" authorityYear="1974" box="[451,828,756,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insperata">
<emphasis box="[451,593,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. insperata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BEU, A. G. &amp; CLIMO, F. M." box="[602,828,756,782]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" pagination="307 - 332" refId="ref71225" refString="BEU, A. G. &amp; CLIMO, F. M. 1974. Mollusca from a Recent coral community in Palliser Bay, Cook Strait. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 (2): 307 - 332." type="journal article" year="1974">Beu &amp; Climo, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[900,1055,756,782]" name="New Zealand" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, but that species has more evenly rounded whorls with fewer spiral cords (six above and including periphery) and a less robust lower columella tooth. 
<taxonomicName authority="Schepman, 1908" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis box="[857,970,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. weberi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SCHEPMAN, M. M." pageId="38" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref78640" refString="SCHEPMAN, M. M. 1908. The Prosobranchia of the &quot; Siboga &quot; Expedition. Part 1. Rhipidoglossa and Docoglossa, with an appendix by Prof. R. Bergh. Siboga Expeditie 1899 - 1990. Vol. 49 a, Part 1. Leiden: E. J. Brill, pp. 1 - 107, pls 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1908">Schepman, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[271,381,852,878]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and the western Pacific has more numerous spiral cords due to intercalation of intermediaries, has beads that are angular rather than rounded and has a broader, more robust basal columella tooth. The recently described 
<taxonomicName authority="Poppe, Tagaro &amp; Dekker, 2006" authorityName="Poppe, Tagaro &amp; Dekker" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stratmanni">
<emphasis box="[945,1104,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. stratmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="POPPE, G. T. &amp; TAGARO, S. P. &amp; DEKKER, H." box="[144,496,948,974]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" pagination="3 - 228" refId="ref78090" refString="POPPE, G. T., TAGARO, S. P. &amp; DEKKER, H. 2006. The Seguenziidae, Chilodontidae, Trochidae, Calliostomatidae and Solariellidae of the Philippine Islands. Visaya Suppl. 2: 3 - 228." type="journal article" year="2006">Poppe, Tagaro &amp; Dekker, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from shallower water (- 
<quantity box="[770,889,947,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 m</quantity>
) in the 
<collectingCountry box="[976,1103,948,974]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Philippines</collectingCountry>
has much finer sculpture, more numerous spiral cords and lacks spiniform beads on the peripheral spiral cord. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[435,565,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boucheti">
<emphasis box="[435,565,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">D. boucheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Brusina" authorityYear="1865" box="[853,939,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[853,939,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Danilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the south-western Indian Ocean, is considerably smaller and has an almost biangular whorl profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,203,1230]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">The precise form of the apertural dentition varies considerably between individuals and is presumably related to maturity. There is evidently further thickening of the columella lip and its teeth, even after the subterminal varix and flared outer lip margin have formed.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[469,779,1265,1292]" box="[469,779,1265,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">
Genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Herbert, 2012" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[546,697,1265,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Ascetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,697,1265,1291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Ascetostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[703,779,1266,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,1313,1676]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">
Etymology: From Greek 
<emphasis box="[440,523,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">asketos</emphasis>
(curiously wrought or ornamented) and 
<emphasis box="[1004,1071,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">stoma</emphasis>
(a mouth); in reference to the complex apertural features. Gender neuter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,1313,1676]" box="[144,719,1385,1412]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">
Type species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Melvill, 1909" authorityName=": Melvill" authorityYear="1909" box="[302,714,1385,1411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Euchelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="providentiae">
<emphasis box="[302,552,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Euchelus providentiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MELVILL, J. C." box="[559,714,1385,1411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="419" pagination="65 - 138" refId="ref76630" refString="MELVILL, J. C. 1909. Report on the marine Mollusca obtained by Mr J. Stanley Gardiner F. R. S., among the islands of the Indian Ocean in 1905. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 13: 65 - 138, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1909">Melvill, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,1313,1676]" lastBlockId="39.[181,1141,204,262]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="38" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis: Whorls rounded, suture indented and somewhat channelled; sculpture of finely beaded spiral cords; umbilicus present, lined and apically plugged with callus; columella pillar with a well developed, squarish, basal tooth and a smaller, more rounded, upper one; parietal region with spreading, glossy, translucent callus deposit bearing short oblique ridges; callus deposit extending around umbilical margin and joining basal lip; umbilical margin with several small denticles and one larger one in parietal region; interior of outer lip subterminally thickened and bearing ridge-like denticles arranged more or less in 2 rows; base of columella with pronounced U-shaped notch between basal columella tooth and first outer lip denticle; exterior of outer lip also with a low, broad, subterminal thickening; suture descending at aperture when mature.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[181,1142,278,497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">
Remarks: Similar to the 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1890" box="[451,605,279,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Herpetopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="39" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[451,605,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">Herpetopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species, but characterised by the callus lined umbilical depression, spirally ridged parietal callus and denticulate umbilical margin. 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Brusina" authorityYear="1865" box="[271,355,342,368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Danilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="39" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[271,355,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">Danilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a callus lined depression in the umbilical region, but in members of that genus it is shallower and trough-like; they also possess a strong, well-defined, rib-like external varix behind the outer lip. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[669,815,406,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Clypeostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="39" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[669,815,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">Clypeostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has at most a faint umbilical depression and a much more extensive inductural callus deposit. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[957,1099,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Ascetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="39" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[957,1099,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">Ascetostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sculpture is also more finely and closely beaded than in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2012" box="[808,954,470,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chilodontaidae" genus="Clypeostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="39" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[808,954,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="420">Clypeostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>