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<mods:title id="2D1339FBD8E74C684F3F8D7928FEC0AD">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FF69FCD16DE5D00A" blockId="80.[238,662,799,823]" box="[238,662,799,823]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<heading id="D0CC7974FFBF6019FF69FCD16DE5D00A" box="[238,662,799,823]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" reason="5">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FEC0FCD16DE5D00A" ID-CoL="7NW7Y" ID-ENA="2676876" authority="BERGH, 1889" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[327,662,799,823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FEC0FCD16E85D00B" box="[327,502,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">CARMINODORIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FE79FCD16DE5D00A" author="Bergh R" box="[510,662,799,823]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref54226" refString="Bergh R. 1889. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 16. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 815 - 872, plates 82 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1889">BERGH, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFBF6019FF09FC866DC6D041" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FF09FC866DC6D041" blockId="80.[142,758,840,892]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFBF6019FF09FC866DC6D041" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFBF6019FF09FC866E89D060" author="Bergh R" box="[142,506,840,862]" page="818" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FF09FC866E89D060" ID-CoL="7NW7Y" authority="Bergh, 1889: 818" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="818" authorityYear="1889" box="[142,506,840,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FF09FC866E5BD060" box="[142,296,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FEB6FC866E89D060" author="Bergh R" box="[305,506,840,862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref54226" refString="Bergh R. 1889. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 16. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 815 - 872, plates 82 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1889">Bergh, 1889: 818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFBF6019FD82FC866D4ED060" box="[517,573,840,861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FD20FC866D65D041" authority="Bergh, 1889" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FD20FC866EF2D041" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris mauritiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FE0EFCA86D65D041" author="Bergh R" box="[393,534,870,892]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref54226" refString="Bergh R. 1889. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 16. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 815 - 872, plates 82 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1889">Bergh, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFBF6019FF09FC0C6B1CD1BA" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FF09FC0C6F83D0EA" blockId="80.[142,759,962,1904]" box="[142,240,962,983]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FF09FC0C6F83D0EA" box="[142,240,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FF09FC2F6FA6D5EA" blockId="80.[142,759,962,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FF09FC2F6E5ED0CA" author="Bergh R" box="[142,301,993,1015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref54226" refString="Bergh R. 1889. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 16. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 815 - 872, plates 82 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1889">Bergh (1889)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FDD1FC2F6D83D0CB" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[598,752,993,1014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FDD1FC2F6D83D0CB" box="[598,752,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FE87FBCE6DCDD728" authority="Bergh, 1889" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[256,702,1024,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FE87FBCE6D50D728" box="[256,547,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris mauritiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FDA9FBCE6DCDD728" author="Bergh R" box="[558,702,1024,1046]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref54226" refString="Bergh R. 1889. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 16. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 815 - 872, plates 82 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1889">Bergh, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnostic features of this genus are as follows: anterior border of the foot grooved and notched; dorsum covered with small tubercles; presence of jaws; hamate lateral teeth, denticulate outermost lateral teeth; large prostate and penis armed with hooks. All, with the exception of the penial hooks and denticulate outermost teeth, are present in the
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFBF6019FD98FB196D23D7D1" box="[543,592,1239,1260]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FD4FFB196FAED637" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FD4FFB196FAED637" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Discodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These differences could be due to specific variation, but further detailed study, including anatomical investigation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FED3FAFC6D08D675" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[340,635,1330,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FED3FAFC6D08D675" box="[340,635,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is necessary before a definitive synonymization can be made. Meanwhile,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FE9DFABE6EC7D6B8" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[282,436,1392,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FE9DFABE6EC7D6B8" box="[282,436,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally regarded as uncertain. Several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FE4BFA406DF8D699" author="Thompson TE" box="[460,651,1422,1444]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="477 - 517" refId="ref59612" refString="Thompson TE. 1975. Dorid nudibranchs from eastern Australia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Journal of Zoology 176: 477 - 517, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1975">Thompson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FD12FA406E3ED6FE" author="Gosliner TM &amp; Behrens DW" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="279 - 293" refId="ref56329" refString="Gosliner TM, Behrens DW. 1998. Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the Western Pacific with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 50: 279 - 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner &amp; Behrens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) proposed that it could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FF33FA026E5DD6DC" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[180,302,1484,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FF33FA026E5DD6DC" box="[180,302,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it lacks the latters characteristic accessory glands with spines. Most of the Indo-Pacific species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FD80F9C76DD2D523" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[519,673,1545,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FD80F9C76DD2D523" box="[519,673,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should probably be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FE5FF9E66D21D500" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[472,594,1576,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FE5FF9E66D21D500" box="[472,594,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FEDFF9886D85D561" authority="Ortea, 1979" authorityName="Ortea" authorityYear="1979" box="[344,758,1606,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boucheti">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FEDFF9886D28D566" box="[344,603,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris boucheti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FDEEF9896D85D561" author="Ortea JA" box="[617,758,1607,1628]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="575 - 583" refId="ref57915" refString="Ortea JA. 1979. Deux nouveaux Doridi [e] ns (Mollusca, Nudibranchiata) de la cote nord d'Espagne. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4 1 sec. A: 575 - 583." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FF46F9AB6FB6D5A4" authority="Ortea &amp; Martinez, 1992" authorityName="Ortea &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1992" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinobranchialis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FF46F9AB6D68D547" box="[193,539,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris spinobranchialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FDA5F9AB6FB6D5A4" author="Ortea JA &amp; Martinez E" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref58057" refString="Ortea JA, Martinez E. 1992. Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Caminodoris Bergh, 1889 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia. Nudibranchia) del piso batial del Norte de Espana. Graellsia 48: 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1992">Ortea &amp; Martínez, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
fit the original description of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FD41F94A6F8DD58A" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FD41F94A6F8DD58A" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FEC2F96D6EA2D585" author="Ortea JA" box="[325,465,1699,1720]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="575 - 583" refId="ref57915" refString="Ortea JA. 1979. Deux nouveaux Doridi [e] ns (Mollusca, Nudibranchiata) de la cote nord d'Espagne. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4 1 sec. A: 575 - 583." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FD91F96D6FBAD5EA" author="Ortea JA &amp; Martinez E" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref58057" refString="Ortea JA, Martinez E. 1992. Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Caminodoris Bergh, 1889 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia. Nudibranchia) del piso batial del Norte de Espana. Graellsia 48: 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1992">Ortea &amp; Martínez, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FF20F92E6FA6D44D" blockId="80.[142,759,962,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
The identity of the
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFBF6019FE1FF92E6EBAD5C8" box="[408,457,1760,1781]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FDD1F92E6D83D5C8" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[598,752,1760,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FDD1F92E6D83D5C8" box="[598,752,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FF09F9316E59D429" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[142,298,1791,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FF09F9316E59D429" box="[142,298,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the main obstacle to determining the phylogenetic relationships of this genus. Since its original description,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FED4F8F26E9CD46C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[339,495,1852,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FED4F8F26E9CD46C" box="[339,495,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected again.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFBF6019FCB8FF0A6B1CD1BA" blockId="80.[806,1422,196,647]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FCB8FF0A6CB8D3E7" author="Eliot CN" box="[831,971,196,218]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="411 - 438" refId="ref55677" refString="Eliot CN. 1910. Nudibranchs collected by Mr. Stanley Gardiner from the Indian Ocean in H. M. S. Sealark in Percy Sladen trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J Stanley Gardiner 2. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology 13: 411 - 438." type="journal article" year="1910">Eliot (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FB88FF0A6BA2D3E7" author="Edmunds M" box="[1039,1233,196,218]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" pagination="339 - 396" refId="ref55231" refString="Edmunds M. 1971. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Tanzania (Suborder: Doridacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 339 - 396." type="journal article" year="1971">Edmunds (1971)</bibRefCitation>
assigned specimens collected from the
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFBF6019FBC3FF2C6A70D3C5" box="[1092,1283,226,248]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFBF6019FAC7FF2D6C38D22A" name="Tanzania" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
to the species
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FC6AFECC6BF2D22A" box="[1005,1153,258,279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FC6AFECC6BF2D22A" box="[1005,1153,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which they included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FC22FEEE6B60D208" box="[933,1043,288,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Peltodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FC22FEEE6B60D208" box="[933,1043,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Peltodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the anatomy of their animals, which lack penial hooks and jaws and have simple hamate radular teeth, is very different from the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FBDAFEB26B83D2AC" box="[1117,1264,380,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FBDAFEB26B83D2AC" box="[1117,1264,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as having penial hooks, jaws and denticulate radular teeth.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFBF6019FCE8FE776BE7D2F2" author="Marshall JG &amp; Willan RC" box="[879,1172,441,463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" refId="ref57290" refString="Marshall JG, Willan RC. 1999. Nudibranchs of Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. A Survey of the Opisthobranchia (Sea Slugs) of Heron and Wistari Reefs. Leiden: Backhuys." type="book" year="1999">Marshall &amp; Willan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FAA2FE746C12D2D0" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FAA2FE746C12D2D0" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FB9CFE166BFCD2D0" box="[1051,1167,472,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FB9CFE166BFCD2D0" box="[1051,1167,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Discodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while retaining the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FCF6FE386B78D136" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[881,1035,502,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FCF6FE386B78D136" box="[881,1035,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid for other species; however, they overlooked the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FB2AFDD86A3AD116" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[1197,1353,534,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FB2AFDD86A3AD116" box="[1197,1353,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">C. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFBF6019FCA1FDFA6C24D174" box="[806,855,564,585]" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFBF6019FC5DFDFA6B07D174" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[986,1140,564,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="615" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFBF6019FC5DFDFA6B07D174" box="[986,1140,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="615">Carminodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lack of anatomical description in their paper prevents a precise generic placement for their animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>