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<mods:title id="05BF183082DDCB5545F64CE90D4E2791">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7F4348221A3BC96113D8520AE22A0E">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFF92FFDEFF74FB7EFC95FACC" blockId="43.[151,889,1269,1331]" box="[151,889,1269,1296]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<heading id="3C37D240FF92FFDEFF74FB7EFC95FACC" bold="true" box="[151,889,1269,1296]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF92FFDEFF74FB7EFC95FACC" ID-CoL="DH3F" authority="Sheng and Wang, 1997" authorityName="Sheng and Wang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,889,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74FB7EFC95FACC" bold="true" box="[151,889,1269,1296]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74FB7EFEFCFACC" bold="true" box="[151,272,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFEC2FB7EFE76FACC" bold="true" box="[289,410,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFE48FB7EFDB9FAD3" bold="true" box="[427,597,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">shichengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF92FFDEFDBFFB7EFC95FACC" author="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. &amp; Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C." box="[604,889,1269,1295]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">Sheng and Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF92FFDEFF74FA92FEF8FAF0" box="[151,276,1305,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF92FFDEFF74FA92FEF8FAF0" blockId="43.[151,889,1269,1331]" box="[151,276,1305,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFF74FA92FF00FAF0" box="[151,236,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFF1BFA92FEF8FAF0" box="[248,276,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF92FFDEFF74FAD5FCFFFA57" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF92FFDEFF74FAD5FB59FAB6" blockId="43.[151,1205,1372,1428]" box="[151,1205,1372,1398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FF92FFDEFF74FAD5FB59FAB6" box="[151,1205,1372,1398]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFF92FFDEFF74FAD5FC8AFAB6" author="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. &amp; Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C." box="[151,870,1372,1398]" page="59" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF92FFDEFF74FAD5FC8AFAB6" ID-CoL="DH3F" authority="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng et al. 1997: 58 - 59" authorityName="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng" authorityPageNumber="58 - 59" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,870,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74FAD5FE62FAB6" box="[151,398,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Anastatus shichengensis</emphasis>
Sheng and Wang, in
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF92FFDEFD85FAD7FC8AFAB6" author="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. &amp; Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C." box="[614,870,1372,1397]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
Sheng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFD48FAD5FD33FAB6" box="[683,735,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 5859
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, figs 15. Described: both sexes.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF92FFDEFF74FAF7FCFFFA57" blockId="43.[151,1205,1372,1428]" box="[151,787,1403,1428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FF92FFDEFF74FAF7FCFFFA57" box="[151,787,1403,1428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF92FFDEFF74FAF7FE62FA57" ID-CoL="DH3F" box="[151,398,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74FAF7FE62FA57" box="[151,398,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Anastatus shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFF92FFDEFE7FFAF7FD7AFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845987" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." box="[412,662,1404,1428]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5F87D2B22AFF84FDC6FEAEFA9E05A2" page="19" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF92FFDEFE7FFAF7FD7AFA57" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." box="[412,662,1404,1428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
Peng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFE36FAF6FDE4FA57" box="[469,520,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 1921
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 4148.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF92FFDBFF74FA4AFD03FD68" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF92FFDEFF74FA4AFDCDF83B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1473,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74FA4AFEFEFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1473,1500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Macropterous (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFDA2FA49FD22FA1E" box="[577,718,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 23A, B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFDCBFA6DFD5FF9C2" box="[552,691,1510,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 23A, F</figureCitation>
); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae and about 2.02.5× wider than cross band (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFD6AF981FD03F9E7" box="[649,751,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
); basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital and vanal areas uniformly setose, though at least basal cell with comparatively inconspicuous white setae (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFA8CF9A5FF2BF9AF" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
). Head with scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance greater than, but by less than 1.5×, longitudinal diameter of ocellus (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFDECF9FDFD9BF953" box="[527,631,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFD1AF9FDFC8CF953" box="[761,864,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
) with fl2 longer than pedicel but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical two funiculars subquadrate to slightly transverse (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFB65F911FB03F977" box="[1158,1263,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
, insert). Mesosoma, including procoxa (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFE5CF935FDCAF91B" box="[447,550,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
), entirely dark, with concave posterior part of mesoscutum distinctly green or sometimes blue to purple in distinct contrast to rest of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFC40F969FBE2F93F" box="[931,1038,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); mesotibial apical spur pale (
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF92FFDEFA81F969FEFDF8E3" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." pageId="43" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
Peng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF92FFDEFF74F88CFF24F8E3" box="[151,200,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 48) to dark (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFE31F88DFDD7F8E3" box="[466,571,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
); mesotarsus with tarsomeres pale in contrast with dark mesotarsal pegs (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFA8CF88DFF27F887" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFE61F8A1FE07F887" box="[386,491,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate to mesh-like reticulate, with somewhat larger reticulations posteriorly; posterior concave part of mesoscutum broadly setose with white setae medially, but apices of setae not extending laterally to carinate margin of lateral lobe; mesoscutal lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFF3BF81DFED7F873" box="[216,315,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) entirely setose though with differentiated mesh-like-coriaceous band (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFB82F81DFB2BF873" box="[1121,1223,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
: arrow) anterior of posteromedian carina. Profemur with ventral margin obtusely angulate within about apical third (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF92FFDEFB3CF831FA8EF816" box="[1247,1378,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 23H, I</figureCitation>
), but without distinct tooth-like denticle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="33BF35A4FF95FFD9FF74F9E0FE5DF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395" startId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" targetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF95FFD9FF74F9E0FE5DF8D7" blockId="44.[151,1437,1643,1812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FF74F9E0FECDF947" bold="true" box="[151,289,1643,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF95FFD9FECBF9E7FD70F940" box="[296,668,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FECBF9E7FE60F940" box="[296,396,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FE78F9E7FE13F940" box="[411,511,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FDECF9E0FD70F940" box="[527,668,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FD16F9E0FCEBF947" bold="true" box="[757,775,1643,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">A</emphasis>
, Dorsal habitus (2019-56);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FBC7F9E0FBD9F940" bold="true" box="[1060,1077,1643,1667]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">B</emphasis>
, lateral habitus (2019-56);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FAAEF9E0FAB3F947" bold="true" box="[1357,1375,1643,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">C</emphasis>
, head frontal (2019-56);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FEBAF904FE87F964" bold="true" box="[345,363,1679,1703]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">D</emphasis>
, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres];
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FF09F938FF17F908" bold="true" box="[234,251,1715,1739]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">E</emphasis>
, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture];
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FB69F938FB75F908" bold="true" box="[1162,1177,1715,1739]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">F</emphasis>
, fore wing (2019-56);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FA61F938FA7AF90F" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1715,1740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">G</emphasis>
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FD70F95CFD4BF92C" bold="true" box="[659,679,1751,1775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">H</emphasis>
, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF95FFD9FB48F95CFB59F92C" bold="true" box="[1195,1205,1751,1775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">I</emphasis>
, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF95FFD8FF24F8C9FD56FE6C" blockId="44.[151,1436,1858,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">
MALE. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF95FFD9FE77F8C9FE15F89F" box="[404,505,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) with scape yellow; pedicel dark dorsally and pale ventrally; flagellum uniformly dark such that multiporous plate sensilla not contrasting in colour with surrounding cuticle (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF95FFD9FB7CF8EDFACAF843" box="[1183,1318,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Figs 24E, F</figureCitation>
), and consisting of clava and seven funiculars, with all funiculars obviously longer than wide and clava subequal in length to combined length of apical two funiculars (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF95FFD9FD46F825FCC2F80B" box="[677,814,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Fig. 24E, F</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF95FFD9FC70F825FC16F80B" box="[915,1018,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) with frons mesh-like coriaceous to inconspicuously coriaceous-imbricate or reticulate. Mesopleurosternum uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF95FFD9FB9CF859FB04F82F" box="[1151,1256,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="395">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). Front leg with trochanter, trochantellus, and femur mostly dark except narrowly apically, but tibia and tarsus pale; middle leg with similar in colour to front leg except femur apically often somewhat more extensively pale along anterior surface; hind leg with at least trochanter and tarsus pale, the trochantellus usually variably darkly infuscate, femur mostly to entirely dark, and tibia mostly dark, basally pale for distance at most equal to about apical width or about onequarter length of tibia, though sometimes more extensively on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF94FFD8FC1CFEA2FB8AFE80" box="[1023,1126,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF94FFD8FB1BFEA2FAB1FE80" box="[1272,1373,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF94FFD8FCEBFEC6FC8BFEA4" box="[776,871,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
); basal cell uniformly setose with dark setae; disc with broad, quadrangular speculum (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF94FFD8FDD0FEFAFD5AFE48" box="[563,694,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Figs 24H, I</figureCitation>
: spc) with underlying setae on ventral surface only anteriorly near parastigma, and closed posteriorly by dark setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="33BF35A4FF94FFD8FF74F8E1FB0AF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="396" startId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF94FFD8FF74F8E1FB0AF82C" blockId="45.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FF74F8E1FEF3F840" bold="true" box="[151,287,1898,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF94FFD8FEC7F8E0FD78F840" box="[292,660,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FEC7F8E0FE64F841" box="[292,392,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Anastatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FE75F8E0FE16F841" box="[406,506,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">Anastatus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FDE4F8E0FD78F840" box="[519,660,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FD35F8E1FD04F840" bold="true" box="[726,744,1898,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">A</emphasis>
, Lateral habitus (2019-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FBE2F8E0FBFEF840" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1899,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">B</emphasis>
, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FF74F805FF45F864" bold="true" box="[151,169,1934,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">C</emphasis>
, head frontal (2019-72);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FE4DF804FE2CF864" bold="true" box="[430,448,1935,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
, lateral mesosoma (2019-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FD1EF804FCE2F864" bold="true" box="[765,782,1935,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">E</emphasis>
, antenna (2019-74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FC05F804FC19F864" bold="true" box="[998,1013,1935,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">F</emphasis>
, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FF25F839FF36F808" bold="true" box="[198,218,1970,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">G</emphasis>
, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FD97F838FD64F808" bold="true" box="[628,648,1971,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">H</emphasis>
, fore wing (2019-71);
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF94FFD8FC8DF838FC94F808" bold="true" box="[878,888,1971,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24FF13FBE5FEDC" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24FF13FE65FF70" bold="true" box="[199,393,152,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Species concept.</emphasis>
Our concept of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFDA0FF12FD13FF70" box="[579,767,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFDA0FF12FD13FF70" box="[579,767,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the female
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF97FFDBFBEFFF12FB82FF70" box="[1036,1134,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and four female
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF97FFDBFAD2FF12FA70FF70" box="[1329,1436,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Jiangxi Province, as detailed by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFDA7FF36FCFEFF14" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." box="[580,786,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
Peng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD67FF35FD51FF14" box="[644,701,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. The single male
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF97FFDBFC39FF36FBD8FF14" box="[986,1076,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFBB8FF36FAFBFF14" box="[1115,1303,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFBB8FF36FAFBFF14" box="[1115,1303,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not located by
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFF1DFF6AFE26FF38" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." box="[254,458,225,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
Peng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFEDEFF69FE9AFF38" box="[317,374,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, and our concept is based on sexes associated through rearing of individuals originally reared from the eggs of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE40FE8DFD4CFEDC" box="[419,672,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE40FE8DFD4CFEDC" box="[419,672,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFCD2FE8EFC49FEDC" box="[817,933,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Changhua" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Changhua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFC53FE8EFBEAFEDC" box="[944,1030,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24FEA3FD03FD68" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24FEA3FE4DFE80" bold="true" box="[199,417,296,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Regional records.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE53FEA1FD12FE80" box="[432,766,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFCF6FEA3FC88FE80" bold="true" box="[789,868,296,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fujian</emphasis>
: Guixi, Tianbaoyan, Yongan City,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFAF8FEA3FA74FE80" box="[1307,1432,296,323]" degrees="25.8917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="25.8917">25.8917°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFF74FEC7FEF3FEA4" box="[151,287,332,359]" degrees="117.5082" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="117.5082">117.5082°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFEC8FEC6FE9AFEA4" box="[299,374,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap, 2015, L. Peng (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFD35FEC6FD1BFEA4" box="[726,759,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
FAFU).
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFCBCFEC7FC2AFEA4" bold="true" box="[863,966,332,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Guangxi</emphasis>
: Peoples Square of Lingshan, Lingshan, Qinzhou City,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFE26FEFAFDA1FE48" box="[453,589,369,395]" degrees="109.2927" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="109.2927">109.2927°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFDBBFEFBFD78FE48" box="[600,660,368,395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFD43FEFBFCF2FE48" box="[672,798,368,395]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="2017-04-15">15.IV.2017</date>
, reared from egg of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFBE0FEF9FAEDFE48" box="[1027,1281,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFBE0FEF9FAEDFE48" box="[1027,1281,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DNA 242, J. Liu (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFF32FE1EFF1EFE6C" box="[209,242,405,431]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
FAFU).
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFEB5FE1FFE43FE6C" bold="true" box="[342,431,404,431]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Hainan</emphasis>
: Baoting County,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFD9FFE1EFD15FE6C" box="[636,761,405,431]" degrees="18.6128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="18.6128">18.6128°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFCE7FE1EFC6AFE6C" box="[772,902,404,431]" degrees="109. 735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="55" value="109.735">109. 735°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFC72FE1EFC20FE6C" box="[913,972,405,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFC3BFE1FFBB5FE6C" box="[984,1113,404,431]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="2017-03-25">25.III.2017</date>
, reared from egg of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFADEFE1DFED3FE10" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFADEFE1DFED3FE10" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DNA 237, L. Peng (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFDD6FE32FDBAFE10" box="[565,598,441,467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
FAFU). Danzhou, campus of Hainan University,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFB64FE33FAE8FE10" box="[1159,1284,440,467]" degrees="19.5074" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="19.5074">19.5074°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFAF3FE32FA74FE10" box="[1296,1432,441,467]" degrees="109.4808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="109.4808">109.4808°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFF74FE57FF33FE34" box="[151,223,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFF09FE56FE87FE34" box="[234,363,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="2017-03-24">24.III.2017</date>
, reared from egg of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFDA8FE55FCABFE34" box="[587,839,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFDA8FE55FCABFE34" box="[587,839,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, DNA 224, L. Peng (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFBD6FE56FBBAFE34" box="[1077,1110,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
FAFU). Longmenlu orchard, Danzhou City,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFEA2FD8BFE51FDD8" box="[321,445,512,539]" degrees="19.5264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="19.5264">19.5264°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFE2AFD8BFDBEFDD8" box="[457,594,512,539]" degrees="109.5547" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="5" value="109.5547">109.5547°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFDBEFD8AFD4BFDD8" box="[605,679,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFD50FD8AFCD8FDD8" box="[691,820,513,539]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="2017-03-23">23.III.2017</date>
, reared egg of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC38FD89FAD5FDD8" authority="(Drury)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[987,1337,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC38FD89FB35FDD8" box="[987,1241,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
(Drury)
</taxonomicName>
, L. Peng (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFF40FDAEFF28FDFC" box="[163,196,549,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
FAFU).
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFECAFDAFFE6DFDFC" bold="true" box="[297,385,548,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFECAFDAFFE6DFDFC" box="[297,385,548,575]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFE72FDAEFDE9FDFC" box="[401,517,549,575]" country="Taiwan" name="Changhua" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Changhua</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFDF2FDAEFD67FDFC" box="[529,651,549,575]" degrees="23.949848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="23.949848">23.949848</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF97FFDBFD7BFDAEFCCCFDFC" box="[664,800,549,575]" degrees="120.484400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" precision="1" value="120.4844">120.484400</geoCoordinate>
, coll. 6.IX.18 (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFC2FFDAEFC13FDFC" box="[972,1023,549,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFBEFFDAEFBC3FDFC" box="[1036,1071,549,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
CNC), 15.X.18 (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFB15FDAEFAF5FDFC" box="[1270,1305,549,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFAC4FDAEFAA6FDFC" box="[1319,1354,549,575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
CNC),
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFF74FDC1FE7FFDA0" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[151,403,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FDC1FE7FFDA0" box="[151,403,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs, J.-C. Hsu, lab. reared on
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFD0DFDC2FC5DFDA0" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[750,945,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antheraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD0DFDC2FC5DFDA0" box="[750,945,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Antheraea pernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs.
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFC15FDC2FB4DFDA0" box="[1014,1185,585,611]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
, road S of Shan Paling to Paling, roadside forest,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFE5BFDE6FDDBFD44" box="[440,567,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFDA1FDE7FD5AFD44" box="[578,694,620,647]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="1990-05-25">25.V.1990</date>
, J. Heraty, H90/069 (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFC41FDE6FC2FFD44" box="[930,963,621,647]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
CNC).
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFBFBFDE6FB2DFD44" box="[1048,1217,621,647]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
, E of Balling, cloud forest,
<quantity id="A038C8C9FF97FFDBFF06FD1AFEC2FD68" box="[229,302,657,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="137E43ECFF97FFDBFED9FD1AFE43FD68" box="[314,431,657,683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" value="1990-05-26">26.V.1990</date>
, J. Heraty, H070 (
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF97FFDBFD9FFD1AFD71FD68" box="[636,669,657,683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24FD3FFB68FD13" box="[199,1156,692,720]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24FD3FFB68FD13" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,1156,692,720]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24FD3FFE8DFD0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
ORIENTAL:
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFDE3FD3EFDBBFD0C" box="[512,599,693,719]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFD92FD3EFD2CFD0C" box="[625,704,693,719]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFD35FD3EFCD0FD0C" box="[726,828,693,719]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFCB0FD3EFC45FD0C" box="[851,937,693,719]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFC57FD3EFBE4FD0C" box="[948,1032,693,719]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF97FFDBFBFDFD3EFB6CFD13" box="[1054,1152,693,720]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24FD52FC93FD30" box="[199,895,729,755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24FD52FC93FD30" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,895,729,755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24FD52FEFDFD30" bold="true" box="[199,273,729,755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFEFBFD52FE7FFD30" box="[280,403,729,755]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE7EFD51FC97FD30" authority="(Sheng et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Sheng" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[413,891,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE7EFD51FD76FD30" box="[413,666,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFD4AFD52FC9FFD30" author="Sheng, J. K. &amp; Wang, G. H. &amp; Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C." box="[681,883,729,755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. &amp; Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
Sheng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFD1BFD51FCDCFD30" box="[760,816,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF97FFDBFF24FD76FDEEFB04" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF24FD76FC4DFB98" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF24FD76FED7FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE2AFD76FD6AFCD4" box="[457,646,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE2AFD76FE36FCD4" box="[457,474,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE09FD76FD6AFCD4" box="[490,646,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC28FD76FB82FCD4" box="[971,1134,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC28FD76FB82FCD4" box="[971,1134,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFB44FD76FAA7FCD4" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1191,1355,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFB44FD76FAA7FCD4" box="[1191,1355,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except that the profemur is angulate ventroapically (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFD64FCAAFCE9FCF8" box="[647,773,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Figs 23H, I</figureCitation>
) rather than being produced into an acute spine-like process (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFF43FCCEFF16FC9C" box="[160,250,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[225,1362,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus. A, Female profemur, posterior view (2018-90) [arrow points to denticle]; B, female mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-77); C, male lateral habitus (2018-83); D, male lateral mesosoma (2018- 83); E, male dorsal head and mesosoma (2018-83); F, male antenna (2018-83) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2018-94)]; G, male frontal head (2018-84); H, male fore wing (2018-83); I, male basal region of fore wing (2018-83). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, mps = multiporous plate sensilla, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772919/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: arrow), which characterises females of the latter two species. Sculpture and setal pattern of the mesoscutal lateral lobe appear to be intermediate between those of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFCE6FCE2FC4BFC40" box="[773,935,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFCE6FCE2FC4BFC40" box="[773,935,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC3DFCE2FB6CFC40" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[990,1152,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC3DFCE2FB6CFC40" box="[990,1152,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females. The lateral lobe is entirely setose (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFE87FC06FE26FC64" box="[356,458,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF97FFDBFE35FC06FD7EFC64" author="Peng, L. F. &amp; Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P." box="[470,658,909,935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
Peng
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFDF5FC05FDA4FC64" box="[534,584,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 45) as for
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFCA2FC06FC08FC64" box="[833,996,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFCA2FC06FC08FC64" box="[833,996,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFC17FC06FBA3FC64" box="[1012,1103,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,489,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,489,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis female. A, Lateral habitus (2018-87); B, mesonotum (2018-85); C, frontal head (2018-86); D, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2018-85); E, frontal part of head between toruli and anterior ocellus (2018-86). F, fore wing: 2018-85; G, fore wing: 2018-86. H, middle part of fore wing: 2018-93; I, middle part of fore wing: 2018-86." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772909/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), but there is a differentiated, more finely sculptured mediolongitudinal band (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFD56FC3AFCF6FC08" box="[693,794,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
: arrow) anterior of the posteromedian carina similar to
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFA67FC3AFEF6FC2C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFA67FC3AFEF6FC2C" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFEC8FC5EFE6FFC2C" box="[299,387,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,417,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[246,1342,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anastatus (Anastatus) formosanus female. A, Lateral habitus (2018-90); B, mesonotum (2018-77); C, frontal head (2018-79); D, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2018-77); E, frontal part of head between toruli and anterior ocellus (2018-79); F, lateral habitus (2018-90); G, fore wing (2018-91); H, middle part of fore wing (2018-91); I, antenna (2018-92) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772917/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) females. The scrobal depression is also quite distinctly delineated dorsolaterally (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFACCFC5EFA78FC2C" box="[1327,1428,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
) and the hyaline cross band is uniformly wide with entirely white setae (
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF97FFDBFC2BFC72FBC1FBD0" box="[968,1069,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1363,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-56); B, lateral habitus (2019-56); C, head frontal (2019-56); D, antenna (2019-56) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2019-56) [arrow points to longitudinal band of finer sculpture]; F, fore wing (2019-56); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-56); H, anterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55); I, posterior view, apical part of profemur (2019-55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772947/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
), more similar to
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFB1AFC72FA71FBD0" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1273,1437,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFB1AFC72FA71FBD0" box="[1273,1437,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females. Males that we treat as
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFE0CFB96FD45FBF4" box="[495,681,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFE0CFB96FD45FBF4" box="[495,681,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF97FFDBFC39FB96FB9FFBF4" box="[986,1139,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFC39FB96FB9FFBF4" box="[986,1139,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and we cannot confidently distinguish the two at present, as is discussed under the latter species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677F652CFF97FFDBFF74FB26FDEEFB04" blockId="46.[151,514,1197,1223]" box="[151,514,1197,1223]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF97FFDBFF74FB26FDEEFB04" bold="true" box="[151,514,1197,1223]" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">
Species excluded from
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF97FFDBFE56FB26FDEEFB04" box="[437,514,1197,1223]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>