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<mods:title id="D7CE3EAA65C7A0190C78CA86F395E135">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF682657CAEFA82FA83FAE0" blockId="74.[965,1303,1370,1429]" box="[965,1303,1370,1394]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
<heading id="D0B481CBFFF682657CAEFA82FA83FAE0" bold="true" box="[965,1303,1370,1394]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF682657CAEFA82FA83FAE0" authority="Stoll, 1781" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" box="[965,1303,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Syngamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florella" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657CAEFA82FA83FAE0" bold="true" box="[965,1303,1370,1394]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657CAEFA82FB1CFAE0" bold="true" box="[965,1160,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Syngamia florella</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1781)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF682657B7AFAA5FB5FFA07" box="[1041,1227,1404,1429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF682657B7AFAA5FB5FFA07" blockId="74.[965,1303,1370,1429]" box="[1041,1227,1404,1429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFF682657B7AFAA5FBF6FA01" box="[1041,1122,1404,1427]" captionStart="Figs 57 - 64" captionStartId="21.[151,192,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[239,1342,308,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[195,1392,257,1852]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 57 - 64. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (57, 58) Samea inconspicuella. (57) ♂ holotype, CNC. (58) ♀ paratype, Santiago, close to Caseta, 686 m, 6. iii. 2005, MHNG. (59, 60) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (59) ♀, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (60) ♂, Rábida, tourist trail, 3. iv. 1992, MHNG. (61, 62) Sisyracera jacquelinae. (61) ♀ holotype, MHNG. (62) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Sierra Negra, Corazon Verde, xi-xii. 1974, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (63) Spoladea recurvalis ♂, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 4. iii. 1992, MHNG. (64) Syngamia florella ♀, Santa Cruz, agriculture zone, near (NNW) Bella Vista, 223 m, 7. iv. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162860/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Figs 64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFF682657B06FAA4FB03FA07" box="[1133,1175,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figs 131 - 133" captionStartId="55.[151,192,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,257,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[152,1435,257,1627]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 131 - 133. Male genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (131) Synclera jarbusalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8985, Brazil. (132) Syngamia florella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8987, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (133) Terastia meticulosalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9032, Galápagos, Santa Cruz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162877/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">132</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFF682657BC8FAA4FB5FFA07" box="[1187,1227,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figs 178 - 183" captionStartId="77.[151,192,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[175,1440,254,1900]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs 178 - 183. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (178) Syngamia florella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8988, Galápagos, Santiago. (179) Terastia meticulosalis: slide CNC PYR 364, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (180) Udea galapagensis paratype: slide BL 1231. (181) Udea sideralis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8965. (182) Diaphania costata lectotype, slide BL 1809 (ZMUC). (183) Sisyracera contortilinealis holotype: slide BL 1807, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162888/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">178</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF682657C54FA72FAC8FA6B" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF682657C54FA72FA09FA52" blockId="74.[831,1437,1450,1530]" box="[831,1437,1450,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF682657C54FA72FA85FA52" authority="Stoll in Cramer &amp; Stoll, 1781: 114" authorityName="Stoll in Cramer &amp; Stoll" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1781" box="[831,1297,1450,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florella">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657C54FA72FC2BFA2D" box="[831,959,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Tinea florella</emphasis>
Stoll in Cramer &amp; Stoll, 1781: 114
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 348 fig. L.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF682657C54FA11FAC8FA6B" blockId="74.[831,1437,1450,1530]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF682657C54FA11FBA7FA4E" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[831,1075,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Syngamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florella" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657C54FA11FC7EFA4E" box="[831,1002,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Syngamia florella</emphasis>
(Stoll)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FFF682657B54FA1EFA81FA4F" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1087,1301,1479,1501]" page="227" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF682657B54FA1EFB77FA4F" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1087,1251,1479,1501]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657B1EFA11FB3CFA4E" box="[1141,1192,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
. ‒ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF682657A5FFA11FC70FA6B" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657AE0FA11FC31FA6B" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 141. ‒ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF682657B45FA3DFACCFA6B" author="Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Landry B." box="[1070,1368,1508,1530]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo &amp; Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657C54F9F9FBB2F9A5" bold="true" box="[831,1062,1568,1591]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Material examined:</emphasis>
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, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFF682657B18F9F8FB39F9AA" box="[1139,1197,1569,1593]" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, 46 of undetermined sex from the 
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: – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657BBFF999FAA2F9C5" box="[1236,1334,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Floreana</emphasis>
: Charles [no precise locality]; Punta Cormoran; close to Loberia, GPS: elev[ation]. 
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, 
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, 
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. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657C54F97AFC3CF928" box="[831,936,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Genovesa</emphasis>
: 
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF682657CD0F97BFC6DF92B" box="[955,1017,1698,1721]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Darwin.
</taxonomicName>
– 
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</emphasis>
: Alcedo, lado NE, low arid zone bosq[ue]. palo santo; V[olcan]. Darwin, 
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elev.; 
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W P[uer]to Villamil; 
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Puerto Villamil; 
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N Pto Villamil; ± 
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N Pto Villamil; Sierra Negra, 
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alt[itude]. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657B9DF8FDFA01F8A8" box="[1270,1429,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF682657B9DF8FDFA01F8A8" box="[1270,1429,1827,1851]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Chatham [no precise locality]; 
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S 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF682657B98F89AFAE2F8CE" box="[1267,1398,1859,1884]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
; El Junco, east side, GPS: 
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elev., 
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, 
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; pampa zone. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF682657B15F85CFB6DF80E" box="[1150,1273,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF682657B15F85CFB6DF80E" box="[1150,1273,1925,1948]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Agr[iculture]. Zone; 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF682657CE1F87FFC49F82C" box="[906,989,1958,1982]" name="Haiti" pageId="74" pageNumber="389">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
Res[erve]. W S[an]ta Rosa; Horneman Farm, 
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elev.; agriculture zone, near (NNW) Bella Vista, GPS: 
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elev., 
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, 
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; NNW Bella Vista, GPS: 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF682657B24F7DFFB00F78C" box="[1103,1172,2054,2078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFF682657BB6F7DFFAE3F78C" box="[1245,1399,2054,2078]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-0.6882166">S 00° 41.293’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFF682637AEFF7DEFE8CFE8B" direction="west" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="391" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-90.32775">W 90° 19.665’</geoCoordinate>
; Finca Vilema, 
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W Bella Vista; 
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W Bella Vista; Los Gemelos; Media Luna, pampa zone. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637FFCFE9DFF62FEC9" box="[151,246,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637FFCFE9DFF62FEC9" box="[151,246,324,347]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF082637E6EFE9AFE2FFEC8" authority="Espumilla" authorityName="Espumilla" box="[261,443,323,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E6EFE9AFED7FEC8" box="[261,323,323,346]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Espumilla
</taxonomicName>
; La Bomba, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637D2DFE9AFDE4FEC9" box="[582,624,323,347]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFF082637DD3FE9DFF7EFEE8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" precision="1" value="-0.18585">S 00° 11.151’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFF082637F9CFEBDFE0FFEE8" box="[247,411,355,380]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" precision="1" value="-90.70087">W 90° 42.052’</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637EC3FEBDFE79FEE9" box="[424,493,356,380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elev.; Aguacate [camp], 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637FFCFE5DFF49FE0E" box="[151,221,388,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E4DFE5DFEE1FE09" box="[294,373,388,411]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Central</collectingRegion>
[camp], 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637EBCFE5DFD8BFE0E" box="[471,543,388,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
; Jaboncillo [camp], ± 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637FC6FE7DFF66FE2E" box="[173,242,420,444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
elev. Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637EA9FE7CFD81FE2E" box="[450,533,421,444]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637D4BFE7CFDC2FE2F" box="[544,598,421,445]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637D08FE7CFD3FFE2F" box="[611,683,421,445]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">CDRS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637DDDFE7CFD7BFE2F" box="[694,751,421,445]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">CNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637FFCFE1CFF40FE4F" box="[151,212,453,477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">MCZ</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFF082637E60FE1CFEF4FE4F" box="[267,352,453,477]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C662FFFF782647FFCF869FC80F78E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162887/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" targetBox="[182,1406,262,1904]" targetPageId="75">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF782647FFCF869FC80F78E" blockId="75.[151,1437,1968,2076]" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">
Figs 173-177. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (173) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF782647CA7F868FB37F857" box="[972,1187,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Samea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuella" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF782647CA7F868FB37F857" box="[972,1187,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">Samea inconspicuella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype: slide MHNG- ENTO-8705. (174) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF782647E91F817FD67F870" box="[506,755,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sisyracera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabsconsalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF782647E91F817FD67F870" box="[506,755,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">Sisyracera inabsconsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype. (175) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF782647CC4F817FB02F870" box="[943,1174,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sisyracera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacquelinae" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF782647CC4F817FB02F870" box="[943,1174,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">Sisyracera jacquelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype: slide MHNG- ENTO-8688. (176) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF782647E80F833FD38F86D" box="[491,684,2026,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Spoladea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF782647E80F833FD38F86D" box="[491,684,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">Spoladea recurvalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8984, Galápagos, Floreana. (177) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF782647BB2F833FA02F86D" box="[1241,1430,2026,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarbusalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF782647BB2F833FA02F86D" box="[1241,1430,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="390">Synclera jarbusalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-9031, Galápagos, Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF082637FFCFE2DFE24FD62" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF082637FFCFE2DFE24FD62" blockId="76.[151,756,500,752]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637FFCFE2DFE84FD99" bold="true" box="[151,272,500,523]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The diminutive 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF082637EB1FE2CFD60FD99" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[474,756,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Syngamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florella" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637EB1FE2CFD34FD99" box="[474,672,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Syngamia florella</emphasis>
(Stoll)
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most strikingly patterned and coloured species of Spilomelinae in the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E8EFDECFDC2FDDE" box="[485,598,565,588]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFF082637D0EFDECFD23FDDE" box="[613,695,565,588]" captionStart="Figs 57 - 64" captionStartId="21.[151,192,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[239,1342,308,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[195,1392,257,1852]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 57 - 64. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (57, 58) Samea inconspicuella. (57) ♂ holotype, CNC. (58) ♀ paratype, Santiago, close to Caseta, 686 m, 6. iii. 2005, MHNG. (59, 60) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (59) ♀, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (60) ♂, Rábida, tourist trail, 3. iv. 1992, MHNG. (61, 62) Sisyracera jacquelinae. (61) ♀ holotype, MHNG. (62) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Sierra Negra, Corazon Verde, xi-xii. 1974, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (63) Spoladea recurvalis ♂, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 4. iii. 1992, MHNG. (64) Syngamia florella ♀, Santa Cruz, agriculture zone, near (NNW) Bella Vista, 223 m, 7. iv. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162860/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). The broad orange yellow markings of the thorax and both wings over a dark brown ground colour as well as the bright orange abdomen with patches of shining blue scales are not found in any other species. The wingspan is between 15 and 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637E35FD01FE38FD62" box="[350,428,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF082637FFCFCDEFE62FC73" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF082637FFCFCDEFE62FC73" blockId="76.[151,756,775,994]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637FFCFCDEFF63FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,247,775,798]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Biology:</emphasis>
The known host plants of this species are in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF082637F84FCFEFEF4FCAC" box="[239,352,807,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF082637EA2FCF0FDB3FCD2" box="[457,551,809,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637EA2FCF0FDB3FCD2" box="[457,551,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Borreria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFF082637D1BFCF1FD60FCAD" box="[624,756,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spermacoce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637D1BFCF1FD60FCAD" box="[624,756,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Spermacoce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF082637FF4FC90FEC7FCF3" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[159,339,841,865]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF082637E07FC91FD12FCF3" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[364,646,840,865]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637E81FC90FDBCFCCD" box="[490,552,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). In the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637FFCFCB1FE9DFCED" box="[151,265,872,895]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens have been collected from the littoral zone to higher zones up to about 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFF082637DF8FC53FD7BFC33" box="[659,751,906,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, in cultivated as well as pristine habitats, and from February until June and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF082637FFCFC20FE80F9C8" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF082637FFCFC20FE80F9C8" blockId="76.[151,757,1017,1626]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637FFCFC20FEB9FB82" bold="true" box="[151,301,1017,1040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Distribution:</emphasis>
Described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E9BFC20FDDFFB82" box="[496,587,1017,1040]" name="Suriname" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Surinam</collectingCountry>
this species is widespread in the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E19FBC2FE5EFBA0" box="[370,458,1051,1074]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Western</collectingRegion>
Hemisphere as attest the countries recorded from the labels of specimens in the BMNH: 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637F90FB82FEA7FBE1" box="[251,307,1115,1139]" name="United States of America" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E28FB82FE3CFBE0" box="[323,424,1115,1138]" name="Bahamas" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Grand Cayman, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637D1FFB82FD59FBE0" box="[628,717,1115,1138]" name="Jamaica" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, St Vincent, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E6BFBA2FEF9FB00" box="[256,365,1147,1170]" name="Dominica" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Dominica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E14FBA2FE2FFB00" box="[383,443,1147,1170]" name="Cuba" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637EA7FBA5FD15FB00" box="[460,641,1147,1172]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637DF9FBA2FD64FB00" box="[658,752,1147,1170]" name="Grenada" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Grenada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637FFCFB45FF7FFB21" box="[151,235,1180,1203]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637FFCFB45FF7FFB21" box="[151,235,1180,1203]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E6BFB45FEF4FB21" box="[256,352,1180,1203]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E1FFB45FE5EFB21" box="[372,458,1180,1203]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E1FFB45FE5EFB21" box="[372,458,1180,1203]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637EB4FB45FDF7FB21" box="[479,611,1180,1204]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637D13FB45FD64FB21" box="[632,752,1180,1203]" name="Guatemala" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637D13FB45FD64FB21" box="[632,752,1180,1203]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637FFCFB65FE96FB41" box="[151,258,1212,1235]" name="Honduras" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E7AFB64FEFDFB46" box="[273,361,1213,1236]" name="Panama" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E7AFB64FEFDFB46" box="[273,361,1213,1236]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Panama</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E13FB65FE7DFB41" box="[376,489,1212,1235]" name="Venezuela" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E93FB65FD08FB41" box="[504,668,1212,1235]" name="Guyana" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637DC7FB65FD64FB41" box="[684,752,1212,1235]" name="Brazil" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637FFCFB05FF66FB61" box="[151,242,1244,1267]" name="Ecuador" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E6BFB07FEF1FB64" box="[256,357,1246,1270]" name="Paraguay" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E6BFB07FEF1FB64" box="[256,357,1246,1270]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637E19FB05FE74FB61" box="[370,480,1244,1267]" name="Argentina" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In addition, the MHNG has specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637EE0FB24FD97FA86" box="[395,515,1277,1300]" name="Martinique" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637EE0FB24FD97FA86" box="[395,515,1277,1300]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Martinique</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637D2DFB24FD64FA86" box="[582,752,1277,1300]" name="French Guiana" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637D2DFB24FD64FA86" box="[582,752,1277,1300]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFF082637FFCFAC7FE19FAA6" author="Patterson B." box="[151,397,1309,1334]" journalOrPublisher="North American Moth Photographers Group" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" publicationUrl="http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu" refString="Patterson B. et al. 2015. North American Moth Photographers Group. http: // mothphotographersgroup. msstate. edu." title="et al" type="book" year="2015">
Patterson 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637E6FFAC6FEA1FAA6" box="[260,309,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
report it from several 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637DE2FAC7FD3FFAA4" box="[649,683,1310,1334]" name="United States of America" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">US</collectingCountry>
States of the south east, with most records from 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637DF4FAE7FD64FAC7" box="[671,752,1342,1365]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637FFCFA87FF64FAE7" box="[151,240,1374,1397]" name="Georgia" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637FFCFA87FF64FAE7" box="[151,240,1374,1397]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Georgia</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E5EFA86FEE3FAE4" box="[309,375,1375,1398]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Already in 1854, Guenée wrote that this species was very common in all of Meridional America. In the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E2CFA46FE2CFA24" box="[327,440,1439,1462]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens were collected on several islands as noted above in the Material examined. In addition, a CDRS specimen labelled simply ‘92’ refers to notes in a notebook in the CDRS adding the localities of Cerro Azul on 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637EACF9F8FD87F9AA" box="[455,531,1569,1592]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Isabela</collectingRegion>
and Media Luna on 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637FFCF99BFE84F9C8" box="[151,272,1602,1626]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFF082637FFCF9ABFE11F8FE" pageId="76" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFF082637FFCF9ABFE11F8FE" blockId="76.[151,756,1649,1900]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFF082637FFCF9ABFE9DF918" bold="true" box="[151,265,1650,1674]" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Remarks:</emphasis>
The original description was checked to identify the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637E44F948FE35F93A" box="[303,417,1681,1704]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
specimens, but there is no real description, rather an illustration that is not very convincing. Stoll (1781) mentioned that he was told that this species was found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFF082637EA8F92AFD8AF898" box="[451,542,1779,1802]" name="Suriname" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Surinam</collectingCountry>
on many different sorts of flowers and in great abundance. My 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFF082637DE8F8CAFD60F8B8" box="[643,756,1811,1834]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="76" pageNumber="391">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens match the specimens identified as this species in the BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>