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<document id="6C7A3AF1E2A0A145ACE044F825C62D75" ID-CLB-Dataset="20276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a0c5291-d75d-4770-87d9-da7dbc45a0d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346023" ID-ZooBank="87DEE6CD-8170-47B5-B570-47F5131DB25A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988682105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šatkauskienė, Ingrida &amp; Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita" docDate="2022" docId="03EA87A0FF807440FF01893AFE32FED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Theromyzon tessulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD3FFD8FF857446FF968F44FF9EFF97" masterDocTitle="The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699317837439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="163F9890485792FF986E6EFC0DFD16D2">The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DEF3FDF6C6D4D516464CEA882FEF9BCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18E0E837C91B7174BAB9F01DBC23589A">Šatkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="938C1F54146301BCBFBAC29AD0AB80F9">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4CA597BE813337835258307D99E263">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D866800059DB871EE09B16C1AA39A27" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4712-1865</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D3815624F8D5D553B17D1ACE8858EC4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania &amp; jurgita. rutkauskaite-suciliene @ vdu. lt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 1865</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EBB3AC273B7FAC4A37F06AF8D7B2B64" type="email">jurgita.rutkauskaite-suciliene@vdu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8D03EA54DB9AE76F54C113E5D60C1F7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8EB96DB365C34A111F8330075A34DFB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAC7C57C08C141C7671697379BAC30C1">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C96A05038CD2A0B29179F574C7A8FD8">5115</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2EA2D7D0FEEE110515DBE6D5E34105C4" type="CLB-Dataset">20276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D615FB34E1D8F8338C02D780B91FCFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87A0FF807440FF01893AFE32FED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193941032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A0FF807440FF01893AFE32FED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A0FF807440FF01893AFE32FED7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF807443FF01893AFDEEF90F" box="[151,624,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF807443FF01893AFDEEF90F" blockId="5.[151,624,1662,1725]" box="[151,624,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0B481DAFF807443FF01893AFDEEF90F" bold="true" box="[151,624,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF807443FF01893AFDEEF90F" authority="(Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,624,1662,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Theromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tessulatum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF807443FF01893AFDEEF90F" bold="true" box="[151,624,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF807443FF01893AFE26F90E" bold="true" box="[151,440,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Theromyzon tessulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF807443FE5E893AFDF6F90F" author="Muller, O. F." box="[456,616,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refId="ref9745" refString="Muller, O. F. (1774) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum non marinorum succincta historia. Vol. 2. Heineck &amp; Faber, Copenhagen &amp; Leipzig, 214 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1774">Müller, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF807443FF0189E7FEDEF92A" box="[151,320,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF807443FF0189E7FEDEF92A" blockId="5.[151,624,1662,1725]" box="[151,320,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF807443FF0989E7FEA6F92A" box="[159,312,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-259@7.[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania: Theromyzon tessulatum an adult (J) and juvenile (K). Piscicola geometra anterior (L) and posterior sucker (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figures 4J–K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF807443FF0189AEFB36F8DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF807443FF0189AEFB36F8DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF807443FF0189AEFEE9F893" bold="true" box="[151,375,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
: Molėtai (Nr. 4), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FDFF89AFFD7BF892" box="[617,741,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2019-08-08">8.viii.2019</date>
; Šilalė (Nr. 8), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FC2A89AEFBAFF892" box="[956,1073,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2018-07-05">5.vii.2018</date>
; Mūšia (Nr. 14), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FA8B89AFFA06F892" box="[1309,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2018-06-18">18.vi.2018</date>
; Maišia (Nr. 15), n=2,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FE1F884BFDBDF8BE" box="[393,547,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2019-07" valueMax="2019-08-31" valueMin="2019-07-00">vii–viii. 2019</date>
; Šventoji (Nr. 20), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FCA4884BFC30F8BE" box="[818,942,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-07">7.viii.2018</date>
; Siesartis (Nr. 23), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FB29884BFAAAF8BE" box="[1215,1332,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2019-07-08">8.vii.2019</date>
; Akmena (Nr. 26), n=1, 2.2019;Šakarvai (Nr. 29), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FD008877FCBEF8DA" box="[662,800,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-20">20.viii.2018</date>
; Lūšiai (Nr. 30), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF807443FB8F8877FB3AF8DA" box="[1049,1188,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-20">20.viii.2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF807440FF518812FA02FF43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF807443FF518812FD9FF84A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF807443FF518812FEA4F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Body soft and gelatinous.
<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF807443FDE98813FD4FF8E6" box="[639,721,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
maximum length, and
<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF807443FC778813FBDFF8E6" box="[993,1089,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
width. General color of adult leeches is greenish-brown, dorsal surface is spotted by small black dots. Yellow warts scattered on dorsal surface and light–yellow spots locate on margins of body. Four pairs of eyespots arrange straight in head region (
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF807443FA8888DBFA0FF82E" box="[1310,1425,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-259@7.[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania: Theromyzon tessulatum an adult (J) and juvenile (K). Piscicola geometra anterior (L) and posterior sucker (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation>
). Four annuli between gonopores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF837440FF518FD2FA02FF43" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF837440FF518FD2FEBDFF27" bold="true" box="[199,291,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Habitat</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF837440FEA68FD2FDA9FF27" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[304,567,150,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Theromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tessulatum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF837440FEA68FD2FDA9FF27" box="[304,567,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Theromyzon tessulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found mainly in ponds from May to August. Specimens bearing juveniles were observed in July. Juveniles of age of one week or more, appeared green due the intestine content (
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF837440FAA18FFEFA0EFF43" box="[1335,1424,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-259@7.[151,1436,704,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania: Theromyzon tessulatum an adult (J) and juvenile (K). Piscicola geometra anterior (L) and posterior sucker (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346037/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF837440FF518F9AFE32FED7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF837440FF518F9AFE32FED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF837440FF518F9AFEC7FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
: Species distributed in Holarctic regions. Based on number of findings in this study (
<tableCitation id="C6C1030DFF837440FA988F9AFAFCFF6F" box="[1294,1378,222,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1015,1039]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Location of leeches sampling sites in Lithuania (abbreviations: AH—Alboglossiphonia heteroclita, GC— Glossiphonia complanata, HelS—Helobdella stagnalis, HemM—Hemiclepsis marginata, HaeS—Haemopis sanguisuga, HM—Hirudo medicinalis, EO—Erpobdella octoculata, EN—Erpobdella nigricollis, EM—Erpobdella monostriata, PC—Placobdella costata, TT—Theromyzon tessulatum, PG—Piscicola geometra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF837440FAE68F9AFF3AFE8B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,273,920]" captionTargetId="figure-67@1.[179,1407,273,920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling stations of freshwater leeches in Lithuania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346027/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), it seems, that
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF837440FEC58E47FE7BFE8B" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[339,485,258,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Theromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tessulatum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF837440FEC58E47FE7BFE8B" box="[339,485,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">T. tessulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, but not forming abundant populations. Usually, only solitary individuals occurred in each site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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