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<mods:title id="2F759A9FE7F85D17788D84F29BD17A3E">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
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41. 
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3A7CFDD0FE257EFF" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[260,462,618,643]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 18</bibRefCitation>
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under 
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3981FD0EFCBE7EB7" box="[761,853,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tanypus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3824FD08FC1C7EB7" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[860,1015,690,715]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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[
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3F7FFD0EFBD17EB7" box="[1031,1082,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3F39FD08FA7A7EB7" author="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. J." box="[1089,1425,690,715]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 355" refId="ref50898" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. J. (1990) Family Chironomidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae-Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 113 - 355. [30 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008).]" title="Family Chironomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae-Chironomidae" year="1990">Ashe &amp; Cranston (1990: 117)</bibRefCitation>
].
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3BEFFD40FEB77F6F" bold="true" box="[151,348,762,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Pelopia 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3B8EFD40FEB77F6F" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[246,348,762,787]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A13FD40FE487F6F" bold="true" box="[363,419,762,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1802</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3AC9FD40FE307F6F" bold="true" box="[433,475,762,787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">425</emphasis>
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.
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ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3968FCA4FC9F7F4B" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[528,884,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3968FCA4FD2C7F4B" box="[528,711,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF39B6FCA5FC9F7F4B" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[718,884,798,823]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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.
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TYPE SPECIES: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3A38FCF8FD4F7F27" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[320,676,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A38FCF8FE1C7F27" box="[320,503,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3A86FCF9FD4F7F27" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[510,676,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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CURRENT STATUS: Senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3934FCDCFC4A7F03" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[588,929,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3934FCDCFD367F03" box="[588,733,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF399CFCDCFC4A7F03" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[740,929,870,895]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF38D4FCDCFB8F7F03" bold="true" box="[940,1124,870,895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
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FAMILY: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3B86FC31FE367FDF" box="[254,477,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CHIRONOMIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
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REMARKS: 
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A64FC14FE987FBB" box="[284,371,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF39A8FC14FC447FBB" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[720,943,942,967]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 18)</bibRefCitation>
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3918FC4CFCA17873" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[608,842,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802: 425)</bibRefCitation>
gave characters to differentiate his proposed group k of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3B9CFBA0FE0B784F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[228,480,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3B9CFBA0FEC7784F" box="[228,300,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3A4BFBA0FE0B784F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[307,480,1050,1075]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A9FFBA6FDB3784F" box="[487,600,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu lato</emphasis>
: “ 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF390CFBA0FCC6782B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ailes en toit, assez grandes. Abdomen court. Antennes de douze articles ou moins, et dont le dernier est plus renflé, ovulair.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF383AFB84FBCF782B" box="[834,1060,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Corselet très-voûté.</emphasis>
)” and stated “Exemples. 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3E2CFB84FE7C7807" authority="De Geer." authorityName="De Geer." class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E2CFB84FEC67807" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula maculata</emphasis>
De Géer.
</taxonomicName>
— Le genre 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF395FFBD8FD907807" box="[551,635,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF395FFBD8FD907807" box="[551,635,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Meigen?” This conditional proposal is allowed under Article 15.1 of the ICZN 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A4EFB3CFE9A78E3" box="[310,369,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Code</emphasis>
. A few years later, in an Italian translation of this work, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3891FB3CFB3978E3" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1001,1234,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="Apollo, Venezia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref59450" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1820) Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II. Apollo, Venezia [= Venice], 664 + [4] p. [31 December +]" title="Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II" type="journal article" year="1820">Latreille (1820: 360)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3E50FB3CFA9478E3" box="[1320,1407,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E50FB3CFA9478E3" box="[1320,1407,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3A06FB10FE2F78BF" box="[382,452,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A06FB10FE2F78BF" box="[382,452,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3AA1FB16FDFD78BF" box="[473,534,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">s. str.</emphasis>
) without the question mark. The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3899FB10FBD278BF" box="[993,1081,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3899FB10FBD278BF" box="[993,1081,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus made available both in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3BBDFB74FE9D789B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[197,374,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3AD7FB74FD8A789B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[431,609,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Apollo, Venezia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref59450" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1820) Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II. Apollo, Venezia [= Venice], 664 + [4] p. [31 December +]" title="Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II" type="journal article" year="1820">Latreille (1820)</bibRefCitation>
and both are earlier than 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF38FFFB74FB34789B" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[903,1247,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF38FFFB74FBF3789B" box="[903,1048,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3F58FB74FB34789B" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1056,1247,1230,1255]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is synonymous due to the only species included in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3878FB48FC5F7977" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[768,948,1266,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3889FB48FB4C7977" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1009,1191,1266,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Apollo, Venezia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref59450" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1820) Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II. Apollo, Venezia [= Venice], 664 + [4] p. [31 December +]" title="Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II" type="journal article" year="1820">Latreille (1820)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3FCEFB48FEAD7953" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3FCEFB48FA9A7977" box="[1206,1393,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3E03FB49FEAD7953" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3A2BFAACFDCD7953" author="Hendel, F." box="[339,550,1302,1327]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908: 49)</bibRefCitation>
was the first after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF387BFAACFC5D7953" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[771,950,1302,1327]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
to treat 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3F62FAACFB9A7953" box="[1050,1137,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3F62FAACFB9A7953" box="[1050,1137,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid, thus making the name available from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3AC7FA80FD9C792F" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[447,631,1338,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF39FEFA80FC12792F" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[646,1017,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF39FEFA80FCAA792F" box="[646,833,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3835FA81FC12792F" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[845,1017,1338,1363]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently treated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3E73FA80FE6B790B" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E73FA80FA77792F" box="[1291,1436,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3BBDFAE4FE6B790B" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[197,384,1374,1399]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3AE8FAE5FE2F790A" box="[400,452,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3AB3FAE4FCF6790B" author="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. J." box="[459,797,1374,1399]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="113 - 355" refId="ref50898" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; Cranston, P. J. (1990) Family Chironomidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae-Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 113 - 355. [30 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008).]" title="Family Chironomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae-Chironomidae" year="1990">Ashe &amp; Cranston (1990: 117)</bibRefCitation>
], which makes 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF38B3FAE4FB09790A" authority="Latreille, 1802 a" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[971,1250,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF38B3FAE4FBC8790B" box="[971,1059,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3F51FAE4FB25790B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1065,1230,1374,1399]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
a
</taxonomicName>
senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3B9EFA38FDD479E7" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[230,575,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3B9EFA38FE9C79E7" box="[230,375,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3AF8FA38FDD479E7" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[384,575,1410,1435]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3936FA38FD7D79E7" bold="true" box="[590,662,1410,1435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">n. syn</emphasis>
. Acceptance of either 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF38E6FA38FB5979E7" authority="Latreille (1802)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[926,1202,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF38E6FA38FC1D79E7" box="[926,1014,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3886FA38FB5979E7" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1022,1202,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3FA4FA38FEE479C3" authority="Latreille (1820)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3FA4FA38FAD879E7" box="[1244,1331,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3E45FA38FEE479C3" author="Latreille, P. A." journalOrPublisher="Apollo, Venezia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref59450" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1820) Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II. Apollo, Venezia [= Venice], 664 + [4] p. [31 December +]" title="Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II" type="journal article" year="1820">Latreille (1820)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as senior to 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3AC9FA1CFCE679C3" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[433,781,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3AC9FA1CFDA979C3" box="[433,578,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3936FA1CFCE679C3" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[590,781,1446,1471]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may potentially threaten the stability and taxonomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3BBDFA70FEBD799F" box="[197,342,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3BBDFA70FEBD799F" box="[197,342,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If it is found to do so, an application to the ICZN Commission is recommended to suppress 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3BBDFA54FE387A7B" authority="Latreille (1802)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[197,467,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pelopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3BBDFA54FEF77A7B" box="[197,284,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3A5BFA54FE387A7B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[291,467,1518,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Dufart, Paris" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" part="1" refId="ref58953" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X. &quot; Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" title="Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. &quot; An X" type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille (1802)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3972FA54FD517A7B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[522,698,1518,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Apollo, Venezia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref59450" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1820) Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II. Apollo, Venezia [= Venice], 664 + [4] p. [31 December +]" title="Le opere di Buffon. Nuovamente ordinate ed arricchite della sua vita di un ragguaglio dei progressi della storia naturale dal MDCCL in poi dal Conte di Lacepede. Primiera edizione Italiana adorna ni nuove e diligenti incisioni. Vol. XXXII. Storia naturale, generale e particolare de'crostacei e degl'insetti. Vol. II" type="journal article" year="1820">Latreille (1820)</bibRefCitation>
in order to conserve the younger 
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3F4BFA54FA627A7B" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1075,1417,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3F4BFA54FB2F7A7B" box="[1075,1220,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3FB3FA54FA627A7B" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1227,1417,1518,1543]" editor="Needham, J. G. &amp; Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="76 - 315" part="86" refId="ref58128" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A., May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 86, pp. 76 - 315, pls. 16 - 37. [31 December +]" title="Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II" type="journal article" volumeTitle="May flies and midges of New York. Third report on aquatic insects" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>