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<document id="8AE2452DB02550E5BABF7AF09D460FCD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a654d0a-d730-4df1-ae8e-a2a9827c6ba4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216967" ID-ZooBank="961BBB7C-5E41-43B5-939A-F0327ED3D879" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699085906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viana, Jéssica Herzog &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2013" docId="B22687F3EC67FF97FF5FFCC0FA8C4D30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p535.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sennius rufomaculatus Motschulsky 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="4E1FFF8BEC7FFF8DFFC8FFEDFF8C483C" masterDocTitle="Review of the largest species group of the New World seed beetle genus Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1698354157328" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2FE09401C2D393D4CF9CB5E168C3540C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DDEC6E7EEF65F2A6E5751B76402D52A0">
<mods:title id="3217D2795EDAE6730F5EC5B18737EE8C">Review of the largest species group of the New World seed beetle genus Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with host plant associations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6B77EABAEF11B50A8E435FEE2AD74E6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27C2C780DD201B110ADE322181706DB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6CB9FD1F815F5A2DAC7FD6ADF181AEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BA384CF926C84E57906B452EEF8D288">Viana, Jéssica Herzog</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF57A46927B9CF774BAC515655E4782C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE83B54113642496A95F0E72BD928AB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C838E993C46FB94FD2E508D82B231108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39E6D368919AE33C3E13EC1E6EE128E2">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C155F882B066819220B2986A8E64D1BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B2CF70A5D8D0BB75A33BD783457B49B0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3F0FCD48CEBD58E0847E1CC21D94133B">
<mods:title id="D99AB5C6616DA1A7408DFC48267A85B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8D8617957078DC3EFE907DFC0EA39C6E">
<mods:date id="E3EA86292D263C66A24FB1333474923A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C6D6A7A1E234FEC5F90EE024D1BBA63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CDACEE5F62E0BDFC16AB019B68F7F10E">3736</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="807A2430532A7BE192DE1B4170B0F053" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FE2AC759DEBE70117C50AF9DB16AD106">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="376416E4FFE7DAE970C3B09CB1BF0094" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9E38B7122B6BC2803F6A680C5469FFAA">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EB763B89E75F0D66B56CFBA340C44F69">535</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0C70F7C39992EE47C1EC2131A4970D63">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53B8F7A82DBAC0B6F9C3D214A5C5E0BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C838E976A8E7DA3AC2DDD4745DF04FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a654d0a-d730-4df1-ae8e-a2a9827c6ba4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DADBF39AC6B7C3FCB170F950CAD71B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EA3DAE743494A49E2DE49C08A2C579D" type="Zenodo-Dep">216967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D9D1B7FE10705193E9944BEA39E6F3A" type="ZooBank">961BBB7C-5E41-43B5-939A-F0327ED3D879</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B22687F3EC67FF97FF5FFCC0FA8C4D30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B22687F3EC67FF97FF5FFCC0FA8C4D30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B22687F3EC67FF97FF5FFCC0FA8C4D30" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<subSubSection id="7295656EEC67FF95FF5FFCC0FC014B92" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFCC0FD3F4B74" blockId="24.[151,691,813,873]" box="[151,691,813,840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="61788189EC67FF95FF5FFCC0FD3F4B74" bold="true" box="[151,691,813,840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFCC0FD3F4B74" authority="Motschulsky, 1874" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,691,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFCC0FD3F4B74" bold="true" box="[151,691,813,840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFCC0FE3D4B7B" bold="true" box="[151,433,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Sennius rufomaculatus</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1874)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFCBDFEAB4B55" blockId="24.[151,691,813,873]" box="[151,295,848,873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
(
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FF57FCBDFE934B55" box="[159,287,848,873]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 75–82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFC75FC014B92" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,909,920,942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFC75FDF14B92" authority="Motschulsky, 1874: 222" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,637,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFC75FE084B92" box="[151,388,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Bruchus rufomaculatus</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1874: 222
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7295656EEC67FF94FF5FFC5AFE474D42" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFC5AFCB94BF1" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,821,951,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFC5AFD414BF1" authority="Blackwelder 1946: 761" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="761" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,717,951,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFC5AFE584BF1" box="[151,468,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Acanthoscelides rufomaculatus</emphasis>
: Blackwelder 1946: 761
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFC3AFAF74C15" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFC3AFDF84BD0" authority="Kingsolver 1979: 342" authorityName="Kingsolver" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,628,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFC3AFE0C4BD0" box="[151,384,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Sennius rufomaculatus</emphasis>
: Kingsolver 1979: 342
</taxonomicName>
; Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1981: 419 (catalog, distribution); Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi 1989: 106 (catalog); Kingsolver 1992: 78 (distribution); Alvarez-Marin &amp; Kingsolver 1997: 210–219 (catalog); Turnbow
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF0FFBF9FF764C15" box="[199,250,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 276 (list); Romero-Nápoles &amp; Johnson 2004: 627 (list); Lorea-Barocio
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FBDBFBF9FBCA4C15" box="[1043,1094,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 519 (distribution, host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFBDFFBE64C74" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,1130,1074,1096]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFBDFFD8E4C74" authority="Sharp, 1885: 466" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,514,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFBDFFEC34C74" box="[151,335,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Bruchus instabilis</emphasis>
Sharp, 1885: 466
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution); Kingsolver 1979:342 (synonym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFBBDFD734C5A" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,767,1104,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFBBDFD144C5A" authority="Blackwelder 1946: 759" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="759" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,664,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFBBDFE134C5A" box="[151,415,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Acanthoscelides instabilis</emphasis>
: Blackwelder 1946: 759
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFB9DFD5C4C98" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFB9DFD2E4CB9" authority="Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1973: 88" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Kingsolver" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,674,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFB9DFEC64CB9" box="[151,330,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Sennius instabilis</emphasis>
: Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1973: 88
</taxonomicName>
(description, key, figures,
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC67FF95FC7FFB9DFC6F4CB9" box="[951,995,1136,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
designation, taxonomy, distribution, host); Johnson 1977: 129 (host); Johnson 1980: 30 (host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFB41FB134CFE" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,1183,1196,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFB41FE464CFE" authority="Pic, 1929: 36" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,458,1196,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricanus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFB41FEB24CFF" box="[151,318,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Bruchus ricanus</emphasis>
Pic, 1929: 36
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution); Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1973: 88 (synonym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFB26FD624CDD" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,750,1227,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFB26FD0B4CDD" authority="Blackwelder 1946: 761" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="761" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,647,1227,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricanus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFB26FE024CDD" box="[151,398,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Acanthoscelides ricanus</emphasis>
: Blackwelder 1946: 761
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFB07FB5D4D3C" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,1233,1258,1280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFB07FE704D3C" authority="Pic, 1930: 10" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,508,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialbanus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFB07FEFC4D3C" box="[151,368,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Bruchus turrialbanus</emphasis>
Pic, 1930: 10
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution); Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1973: 88 (synonym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFAE5FCAD4D22" blockId="24.[151,1436,920,1310]" box="[151,801,1288,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC67FF95FF5FFAE5FD354D22" authority="Blackwelder 1946: 761" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="761" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,697,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialbanus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFAE5FE4C4D22" box="[151,448,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Acanthoscelides turrialbanus</emphasis>
: Blackwelder 1946: 761
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF5FFAA6FCE84D5F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1355,1998]" box="[151,868,1355,1380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF5FFAA6FEC84D58" bold="true" box="[151,324,1355,1380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FE83FAA1FE404D5F" box="[331,460,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Dimension.</emphasis>
BL: 1.5–2.4 mm; BW: 1.0–1.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF0FFA9DFBA14E27" blockId="24.[151,1436,1355,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF0FFA9DFE054DB4" box="[199,393,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Integument color</emphasis>
. Head black, generally with small red-orange post-ocular macula, labrum brown to black; antennomeres 1–4 red-orange, 5–11 red-orange to brown (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FCF0FA7EFC4C4D90" box="[824,960,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 76, 77</figureCitation>
). Elytra entirely black or black with redorange, horizontal macula in each elytron occupying most of anterior region, except black humerus, extending from 2nd or 3rd to 8th, 9th or 10th interstices (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FDB2FA33FD434DCB" box="[634,719,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Prothorax, forecoxa, pygidium and ventral region black (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FAA2FA33FF6D4E27" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 75–78</figureCitation>
). Legs generally red-orange, sometimes base of hind femur black (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FC04F9EFFBAD4E27" box="[972,1057,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF0FF9CBFC084F25" blockId="24.[151,1436,1355,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC67FF95FF0FF9CBFEC74E03" box="[199,331,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Head white setae on post-ocular lobe; small dense white and golden patch posterior to post-ocular lobe (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FF11F9A7FEA34E5F" box="[217,303,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), remainder with sparse white setae. Pronotum with sparse brown setae along midline, flanked by sparse white or white and golden setae, white setae laterally becoming moderately dense. Elytra with white and gold setae, base of 3rd and 5th interstices with denser patch (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FCE1F979FCF14E91" box="[809,893,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); if elytra black, wide and sparse horizontal strip of white setae on anterior region. Ventral surface with moderate to dense white or golden setae (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FB0FF954FA904EEE" box="[1223,1308,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Pygidium with dense white and golden setae generally forming patch at basal region and on narrow median vertical strip, remainder with white and golden setae moderately dense (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FCEBF8ECFCFB4F25" box="[803,887,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC67FF95FF0FF8C9FDF34FF1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1355,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
Head with frons convex, frontal carina slightly evident or absent and ocular sinus deep, about half length of eye (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FF06F8A4FEAF4F5D" box="[206,291,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Antennomeres 1 and 3 filiform, 2- and 4 moniliform, 5–10 wider than long, 11 globular but pointed apically. Disc of pronotum strongly sulcate at basal lobe. Elytra without denticle at base of strial.
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC67FF95FB3CF880FAA04FBA" box="[1268,1324,1901,1926]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur on ventral margin with very prominent tooth (0.03–0.07 mm), not microserrate (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FC32F87CFBC34F95" box="[1018,1103,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); hind tibia with lateroventral carina not reaching half its length (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC67FF95FDD6F858FDFE4FF1" box="[542,626,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6EF0666DEC66FF94FF5FFBFEFD774C5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC66FF94FF5FFBFEFD774C5A" blockId="25.[151,1435,1043,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FF5FFBFEFED94C15" bold="true" box="[151,341,1043,1065]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">FIGURES 75–82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FE94FBFEFDC84C15" box="[348,580,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FE94FBFEFDC84C15" box="[348,580,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Sennius rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC66FF94FF0FFB60FE474D42" blockId="25.[151,1436,1165,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FF0FFB60FEFA4C9A" box="[199,374,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe strongly sclerotized, about 5.1 times longer than wide medially, apex slightly expanded. Ventral valve rounded with round apex and lateral margins convex. Internal sac with hinge sclerites short, strongly curved, with base broader; apical region with two groups of spicules in line, near ventral valve; subapical region with long and dense group of short spicules; submedian region with sparse denticles and two curved, wide and lateral groups of long spicules; latero-basal lobes of internal sac with few short spicules; basal region with dense denticles throughout (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC66FF94FDABFAACFD344D66" box="[611,696,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Tegmen with lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.8 times their length (
<figureCitation id="A2B42A60EC66FF94FEA2FA88FE324D42" box="[362,446,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 82" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1021]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 82. Sennius rufomaculatus. 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77, head, frontal view; 78, pygidium; 79, part of hind leg, internal view; 80, hind tibia, external view; 81, 82 male genitalia: 81, median lobe with hinge sclerites, others sclerites magnified and latero-basal lobes of internal sac; 82, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216978/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7295656EEC66FF97FF0FFA64FAB54A94" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC66FF94FF0FFA64FEC04E46" blockId="25.[151,1436,1165,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FF0FFA64FE344D9E" bold="true" box="[199,440,1417,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FE0EFA67FD8E4D9E" box="[454,514,1418,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FDDCFA64FB9C4D9E" authority="Motschulsky, 1874" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1874" box="[532,1040,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FDDCFA64FCAD4D9E" box="[532,801,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Bruchus rufomaculatus</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1874
</taxonomicName>
. Studying the
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FB0CFA67FB734D9E" box="[1220,1279,1418,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">types</typeStatus>
deposited at ZMUC, NHRS and ZMUM, Kingsolver (1979) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FCB5FA40FB684DFA" authority="Sharp 1885" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[893,1252,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FCB5FA40FBC34DFA" box="[893,1103,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Bruchus instabilis</emphasis>
Sharp 1885
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FB31FA43FABF4DFA" box="[1273,1331,1454,1478]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FA88FA40FA144DFA" box="[1344,1432,1453,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Navajoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="locality">locality</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC66FF94FF5FFA3CFE9E4DD6" box="[151,274,1489,1514]" name="Guatemala" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
) with
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FE90FA3FFD7A4DD6" authority="Motschulsky, 1874" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1874" box="[344,758,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FE90FA3FFD944DD6" box="[344,536,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">B. rufomaculatus</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1874
</taxonomicName>
, however he did not specify in which museum was deposited the
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FF0EFA1BFF7A4E32" box="[198,246,1526,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FEEFFA1AFE624E32" box="[295,494,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FEEFFA1AFE624E32" box="[295,494,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">B. rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Followed the ZMUM website all V. Motschulsky
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FB9FFA1BFB1E4E32" box="[1111,1170,1526,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">types</typeStatus>
are deposited in their collection and probably the
<typeStatus id="E5348847EC66FF94FE1DF9F7FD8A4E0E" box="[469,518,1562,1586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
of this species is there, but we have no answer from the curator of this museum until now. However
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FEB1F9D3FE734E6A" box="[377,511,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FEB1F9D3FE734E6A" box="[377,511,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">B. instabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reviewed by Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1973) and based on this paper the species was recognized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC66FF94FF0FF96BFA104FDE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1165,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
Non-type (100):
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC66FF94FE4DF96BFE4C4EA2" box="[389,448,1670,1694]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FE04F968FDB94EA2" bold="true" box="[460,565,1669,1694]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Arizona:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FDF5F968FD154EA2" box="[573,665,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Nogales</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FD0DF96BFD534EA2" box="[709,735,1670,1694]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2011-04">11</date>
/IV/[19]71, Ehni (USNM). ME:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FB98F968FB234EA2" bold="true" box="[1104,1199,1669,1694]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Sonora:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FB7FF968FA874EA2" box="[1207,1291,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Alamos</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FAD2F96BFAF44EA2" box="[1306,1400,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86463232" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="17.8">17, 8 mi</quantity>
N. W. Alamos,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FEEEF944FEFA4EFE" box="[294,374,1705,1730]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1923-12">23/XII</date>
/[19]76, C. D. Johnson,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FD4DF947FCDF4EFE" box="[645,851,1705,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD4DF947FCDF4EFE" box="[645,851,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cassia obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TAMU);
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FC07F944FBAD4EFE" box="[975,1057,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="6.5">6, 5 mi</quantity>
W Alamos,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FB7DF944FA8A4EFE" box="[1205,1286,1705,1730]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1926-12">26/XII</date>
/[19]76, same collector and host plant (TAMU).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FDDCF920FD2F4EDA" bold="true" box="[532,675,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Chihuahua:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD62F920FCFD4EDA" box="[682,881,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cuauhtemoc Chis</emphasis>
.: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FC6BF920FC234EDA" box="[931,943,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1969-06-05">5</date>
/VI/1969, J. M. Campbell (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FAF2F920FA104EDA" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FF5FF91CFE824F36" box="[151,270,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">El Palmito</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FED5F91FFEF44F36" box="[285,376,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8507456" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="1.15">1, 15 mi</quantity>
W El Palmito,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FDEDF91CFD3E4F36" box="[549,690,1777,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1964-07-30">30/VII/1964</date>
, W. R. M. Mason (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FC16F91CFBDD4F36" bold="true" box="[990,1105,1777,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Durango:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FB90F91CFB3E4F36" box="[1112,1202,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">El Salto</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FB08F91FFA974F36" box="[1216,1307,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.20480128" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="1.37">1, 37 mi</quantity>
W El Salto
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FF5FF8F8FE974F12" box="[151,283,1813,1838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1964-06-10">10/VI/1964</date>
, H. F. Howden (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD8CF8F8FD254F12" bold="true" box="[580,681,1813,1838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Nayarit:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD7CF8FBFCD04F11" box="[692,860,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Ixtian Del Rio</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FCB8F8F8FC594F12" box="[880,981,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004230656" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="6.24">6, 24 mi</quantity>
NW Ixtian Del Rio,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FB1FF8F8FB754F12" box="[1239,1273,1813,1838]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">5/I</date>
/[19]73, C. D. Johnson,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FEC9F8D7FE424F6E" box="[257,462,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocarpa">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FEC9F8D7FE424F6E" box="[257,462,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cassia leptocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TAMU).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD8FF8D4FD2D4F6E" bold="true" box="[583,673,1849,1874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Jalisco:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD60F8D4FCAB4F6E" box="[680,807,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Magdalena</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FCFFF8D7FC184F6E" box="[823,916,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.477377792" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="9.18">9, 18 mi</quantity>
W Magdalena,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FB81F8D4FBE64F6E" box="[1097,1130,1849,1874]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">5/I</date>
/[19]73, same collector and host plant (TAMU).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FEB6F8B0FE6A4F4A" bold="true" box="[382,486,1885,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Hidalgo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FE26F8B0FDC94F4A" box="[494,581,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Paloma</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FDB9F8B0FD024F4A" box="[625,654,1885,1910]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1928-08">28</date>
/VIII/[19]56, R. &amp; K. Dreisbach (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FBADF8B0FB4D4F4A" bold="true" box="[1125,1217,1885,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Puebla:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FB00F8B0FA9B4F4A" box="[1224,1303,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Puebla</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FAEFF8B3FA094F4A" box="[1319,1413,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7819584" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="2.35">2, 35 mi</quantity>
S Puebla,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FF39F86CFEA04FA6" box="[241,300,1921,1946]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1925-02">25/II</date>
/[19]53, D. G. Kissinger (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FD68F86CFC314FA6" bold="true" box="[672,957,1921,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Michoacán de Ocampo:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FC0DF86CFB924FA6" box="[965,1054,1921,1946]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FC0DF86CFB924FA6" box="[965,1054,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Morelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FBE5F86FFB074FA6" box="[1069,1163,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="1.2">1, 20 mi</quantity>
E
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FB62F86CFA894FA6" box="[1194,1285,1921,1946]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FAD9F86CFACB4FA6" box="[1297,1351,1921,1946]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">7/III</date>
/[19]53, same collector (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FE64F848FD804F82" bold="true" box="[428,524,1957,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Colima:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FDDEF848FDE44F82" box="[534,616,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Colima</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FDB3F84BFD504F82" box="[635,732,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14263424" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="7.1">7, 10 mi</quantity>
N Colima,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FCA0F848FC134F82" box="[872,927,1957,1982]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">6/III</date>
/[19]73, C. D. Johnson,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FB7AF84BFB734F81" box="[1202,1279,1958,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FB7AF84BFB734F81" box="[1202,1279,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (TAMU).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FF5FF824FE8E4FDE" bold="true" box="[151,258,1993,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Morelos:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC66FF94FEC3F827FE184FDD" box="[267,404,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC66FF94FEC3F827FE184FDD" box="[267,404,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FE0AF824FE424FDE" box="[450,462,1993,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1932-05-05">5</date>
/V/1932, C. C. Plumer (CNCI);
<quantity id="FD779B00EC66FF94FC8AF827FC2E4FDE" box="[834,930,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86683904" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="1.16">1, 16 mi</quantity>
South,
<date id="4E311025EC66FF94FC35F827FBDA4FDE" box="[1021,1110,1994,2018]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1922-08">22/VIII</date>
/[19]58, H. Howden (CNCI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC65FF97FF5FFF7AFAB54A94" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFF7AFE9D488C" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Guerrero:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FED5FF7AFE0B488C" box="[285,391,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Acapulco</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FE74FF7AFDAA488C" box="[444,550,151,176]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1963-12">XII/1963</date>
, N L H Krauss (USNM);
<quantity id="FD779B00EC65FF97FCADFF75FC67488C" box="[869,1003,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8507456" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mi" value="1.15">1, 15 miles</quantity>
N. E. of Acapulco,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FB2CFF7AFAD8488C" box="[1252,1364,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1956-01-13">13/I/1956</date>
, J. C. Schaffner (CNCI); 1, Km. 300 Acapulco–Guerrero,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FD2AFF51FC9D48E9" box="[738,785,188,213]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">8/X</date>
/[1]961, Pereira &amp; Halffter (MZSP).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB62FF51FA9248E8" box="[1194,1310,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">El Ocotito</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FA82FF51FAEF48E8" box="[1354,1379,188,212]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1919-07">19</date>
/VII/ [19]62, H. E. Milliron (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FDCAFF32FDE948C4" bold="true" box="[514,613,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FDA6FF0CFCB548C4" box="[622,825,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Puerto Escondido</emphasis>
: 10, 66 Km NW Puerto Escondido,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FB15FF32FB7348C4" box="[1245,1279,223,248]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">6/I</date>
/[19]80, C. D. Johnson,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FECBFEE8FE5D4921" box="[259,465,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FECBFEE8FE5D4921" box="[259,465,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cassia obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TAMU). JAM:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD5EFEE9FCA14921" bold="true" box="[662,813,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Manchester:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FCFFFEE9FC074921" box="[823,907,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Mizpah</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FC72FEE9FC584921" box="[954,980,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1966-08-16">16</date>
/VIII/1966 (CNCI). DOM:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FAD8FEE9FA104921" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Pedernales:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFECAFE96497C" box="[151,282,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cabo Rojo</emphasis>
: 1, 25.5 km. N Cabo Rojo,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FD50FEC5FC9E497C" box="[664,786,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1992-05-21">21/V/1992</date>
, R. Turnbow (USNM).
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FB8DFEC5FB77497C" box="[1093,1275,296,320]" name="Guatemala" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FAD8FECAFA10497C" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Retalhuleu:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFEA1FEAE4959" box="[151,290,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Champerico</emphasis>
: 1,
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FE84FEA1FE034959" box="[332,399,332,357]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Baker</collectingCountry>
(USNM). PUR:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD85FEA1FD134959" box="[589,671,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Isabela</emphasis>
: 1, Punta Rosario,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FCBEFEA1FC2A4959" box="[886,934,332,357]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1914-01">14/I</date>
/[19]63, Paul J. Spangler (USNM).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FAFAFEA1FA194959" box="[1330,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Tallaboa</emphasis>
: 2,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FF7CFE9DFF4349B4" box="[180,207,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1931-04-12">12</date>
/IV/1931, S. T. Danforth,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FE3DFE9DFDCF49BB" box="[501,579,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE3DFE9DFDCF49BB" box="[501,579,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD78FE82FCB049B4" box="[688,828,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Trujillo Alto</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FCA0FE9DFC0F49B4" box="[872,899,368,392]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1921-08">21</date>
/VIII/[19]61, Flint &amp; Spangler (USNM). HON:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFE79FEB34991" bold="true" box="[151,319,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">El Zamorano:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE8DFE78FDB14990" box="[325,573,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Sn Antonio de Oriente</emphasis>
: 1, Fco. Morazán,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FCC7FE79FC284990" box="[783,932,404,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1990-02-09" valueMax="1990-02-14" valueMin="1990-02-09">9–14/II/1990</date>
, R. Cave (USNM). ESA:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB0BFE79FAE74991" bold="true" box="[1219,1387,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
San
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FB3FFE79FAEB4991" box="[1271,1383,404,429]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Salvador</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FABAFE78FF7049EC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
San
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FF5FFE5AFF7049EC" box="[151,252,439,464]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Salvador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FEE3FE5AFEB449EC" box="[299,312,439,464]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">5</date>
/VI/[19]58, L. J. Bottimer (CNCI); 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FD27FE5AFC8649EC" box="[751,778,439,464]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1917-06">17</date>
/VI/[19]58, same collector (CNCI). GLP:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB24FE5AFA1049EC" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Grande Terre:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFE31FEBE49C8" box="[151,306,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Grande Terre</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FEACFE31FE4F49C9" box="[356,451,476,501]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1968-06">VI/1968</date>
, J. Maldonado (USNM). CRC:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FCF1FE31FC4249C9" bold="true" box="[825,974,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Guanacaste:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FC11FE31FB0149C8" box="[985,1165,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Playa del Coco</emphasis>
: 8,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FB77FE31FB5449C9" box="[1215,1240,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1970-12-15">15</date>
/XII/1970, D. H. Janzen, herbaceous legume (USNM).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD89FE12FD474A24" bold="true" box="[577,715,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">San Mateo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD1AFDECFCAB4A24" box="[722,807,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Hiquito</emphasis>
: 1, Pablo Ochild (USNM). PAN:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB6EFE12FA9A4A24" bold="true" box="[1190,1302,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Chiriqui:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FAD5FDECFA184A24" box="[1309,1428,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Navajoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="locality">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FAD5FDECFA184A24" box="[1309,1428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">no locality</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1, XII/[19]46, N L H Krauss (USNM).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FDBCFDC8FCB34A01" box="[628,831,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Puerto Armuelles</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FCBCFDC9FC024A01" box="[884,910,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1983-01-15">15</date>
/I/1983, Linda Stephens &amp; Bryce Edmonson (USNM). TRI:
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE8DFDAAFE3B4A5C" bold="true" box="[325,439,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FE8DFDAAFE3F4A5C" box="[325,435,583,608]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE77FDA4FDB84A5C" box="[447,564,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Mucurapo</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FD97FDAAFD544A5C" box="[607,728,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1961-02-22">II/22/1961</date>
, N. Gopaal (CNCI);
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FC0BFDA5FBDA4A63" box="[963,1110,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">St. Augustine</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FB49FDA5FB024A5C" box="[1153,1166,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1994-07-09">9</date>
/VII/1994, B. K. Dozler (USNM); 3,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FE89FD81FEFA4AB9" box="[321,374,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1959-01-08" valueMax="1959-01-12" valueMin="1959-01-08">8–12</date>
/I/1959 (CNCI).
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD98FD81FD3D4AB9" bold="true" box="[592,689,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FD98FD81FD204AB9" box="[592,684,620,645]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Tobago</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FD0EFD80FCC74AB9" box="[710,843,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Navajoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="locality">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD0EFD80FCC74AB9" box="[710,843,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">no locality</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FC5AFD81FC5B4AB9" box="[914,983,620,645]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">13–15</date>
/VII/[19]62, J. Maldonado (USNM);
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFD62FEB44A94" box="[151,312,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Goldsborough</emphasis>
: 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FEAAFD7DFE244A94" box="[354,424,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1994-03-24" valueMax="1994-03-31" valueMin="1994-03-24">24–31</date>
/III/1994, M. J. Sommeijer (USNM); 1,
<date id="4E311025EC65FF97FCA2FD7DFC2C4A94" box="[874,928,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1994-03-03" valueMax="1994-03-10" valueMin="1994-03-03">3–10</date>
/III/1994, M.J. Sommeijer (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7295656EEC65FF97FF0FFD59FF3B4BD0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC65FF97FF0FFD59FE554BBC" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF0FFD59FEEC4AF1" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FEAFFD59FE134AF0" box="[359,415,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona),
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FDE8FD58FDD24AF0" box="[544,606,693,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">MEX</collectingCountry>
(Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, Hidalgo, Puebla, Michoacan de Ocampo, Colima, Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FE6AFD10FE734B28" box="[418,511,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatan" status="sp. nov.">Yucatan</taxonomicName>
, Zacatecas), JAM (Manchester), DOM (Pedernales),
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FBBEFD11FB3E4B28" box="[1142,1202,764,788]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">GUA</collectingCountry>
(Retalhuleu), PUR, HON (El Zamorano, Atlándida, Copan Cortes El Paraiso Francisco Morazan, Intibucá, La Paz, Olancho, Yoro), ESA (San
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FEC7FCA9FEFB4B61" box="[271,375,836,861]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Salvador</collectingCountry>
), NCA (
<collectingCountry id="42987675EC65FF97FE1EFCA9FDB54B61" box="[470,569,836,861]" name="Grenada" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Granada</collectingCountry>
, León), GLP (Grande Terre), CRC (Guanacaste, San Mateo, Alajuela), PAN (Chiriqui), TRI, GRN, COL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC65FF97FF0FFC61FF3B4BD0" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF0FFC61FEC24B99" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FE90FC61FE674B98" box="[344,491,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">FABACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FE3FFC61FD4D4B99" box="[503,705,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE3FFC61FD4D4B99" bold="true" box="[503,705,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Caesalpinioideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FD1BFC60FCD74B99" box="[723,859,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD1BFC60FCD74B99" box="[723,859,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Senna alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FCA3FC60FB9D4B99" box="[875,1041,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FCA3FC60FB9D4B99" box="[875,1041,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FBEAFC60FB354B99" box="[1058,1209,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FBEAFC60FB354B99" box="[1058,1209,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FB01FC60FABB4B99" box="[1225,1335,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB01FC60FABB4B99" box="[1225,1335,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn for
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FF5FFC5DFEEF4BF4" box="[151,355,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocarpa">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF5FFC5DFEEF4BF4" box="[151,355,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cassia leptocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FEB3FC5DFD9F4BF4" box="[379,531,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cobanensis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FEB3FC5DFD9F4BF4" box="[379,531,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. cobanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FDEAFC5DFD144BF4" box="[546,664,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FDEAFC5DFD144BF4" box="[546,664,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FD6EFC5DFCB74BF4" box="[678,827,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galegifolia">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD6EFC5DFCB74BF4" box="[678,827,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. galegifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FC82FC5DFC504BF4" box="[842,988,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FC82FC5DFC504BF4" box="[842,988,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. polyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FC22FC5DFBB94BF4" box="[1002,1077,944,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tora">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FC22FC5DFBB94BF4" box="[1002,1077,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. tora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ZINGIBERACEAE:
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FAFAFC5DFA104BFB" box="[1330,1436,944,967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FAFAFC5DFA104BFB" box="[1330,1436,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Amomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7295656EEC65FF97FF0FFC1AFA8C4D30" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC65FF97FF0FFC1AFBD74C64" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF0FFC1AFECD4C2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FE80FC15FDC44C2C" box="[328,584,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FE80FC15FDC44C2C" box="[328,584,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Sennius rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a extremely variable species. According to Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1973) this species have a widespread distribution and the variation on the tegument color and pubescence “is gradual over the range of this species, but similar specimens can be found in all parts of the range”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3036E5EC65FF97FF0FFB88FA8C4D30" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FF0FFB88FE4B4C41" box="[199,455,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FF0FFB88FE4B4C41" box="[199,455,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Sennius rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FD9EFB88FD774C41" box="[598,763,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD9EFB88FD774C41" box="[598,763,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FCC0FB88FC0E4C41" box="[776,898,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FCC0FB88FC0E4C41" box="[776,898,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. medialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both subgroup 2) and
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FB4DFB88FAAF4C41" box="[1157,1315,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB4DFB88FAAF4C41" box="[1157,1315,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subgroup 1) in the color of the pubescence and the presence of macula on the elytra. The difference between
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FA4FFB65FEB54CF9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FA4FFB65FEB54CF9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these species are discussed in the diagnosis of them. The few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FB14FB40FA104CF9" box="[1244,1436,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FB14FB40FA104CF9" box="[1244,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are completely black resemble specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FD35FB3DFC3D4CD4" box="[765,945,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostauros">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FD35FB3DFC3D4CD4" box="[765,945,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. leucostauros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FC31FB3DFBFB4CD4" box="[1017,1143,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FC31FB3DFBFB4CD4" box="[1017,1143,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. bondari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they can be distinguished by the absence of white setae on the elytra forming a cross pattern in
<taxonomicName id="FD8F4D66EC65FF97FBF3FB18FB754D31" box="[1083,1273,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
<emphasis id="08FBEAF7EC65FF97FBF3FB18FB754D31" box="[1083,1273,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">S. rufomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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