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<document id="D14F220A12281DCD2A3018ADC1AB05E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eda20f0c-c7ad-4d15-a860-c1a785119165" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459823019565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2008" docId="03E37442FF851869E0AEF90BFD8DFD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01714p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Horistothrips Morgan" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDA0C3AFF84186BE039FFA7FFD1FFC0" masterDocTitle="Identification and host associations of some Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae described from Australia pre- 1930" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698222049688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F18731641943D1CA0D748212C9C2B86">Identification and host associations of some Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae described from Australia pre- 1930</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8836A4A94EBA18760B6FE8EB9C561C">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1612E4D42E0603921E32F99194BA4267">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E37442FF851869E0AEF90BFD8DFD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E37442FF851869E0AEF90BFD8DFD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E37442FF851869E0AEF90BFD8DFD52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF85186AE0AEF90BFE75F906" box="[151,420,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF85186AE0AEF90BFE75F906" blockId="1.[151,420,1708,1734]" box="[151,420,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0BD7238FF85186AE0AEF90BFE75F906" bold="true" box="[151,420,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE0AEF90BFE75F906" ID-CoL="4YSD" authority="Morgan" authorityName="Morgan" box="[151,420,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE0AEF90BFE75F906" bold="true" box="[151,420,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE0AEF90BFEE9F906" bold="true" box="[151,312,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Horistothrips</emphasis>
Morgan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF851869E0AEF950FE3DFEEA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF85186AE0AEF950FBC2F8CE" blockId="1.[151,1360,1783,1838]" box="[151,1043,1783,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5AE27AFF85186AE0AEF950FBC2F8CE" box="[151,1043,1783,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE0AEF950FE21F8CE" ID-CoL="4YSD" authority="Morgan, 1913: 35" authorityName="Morgan" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,496,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE0AEF950FEF6F8CE" box="[151,295,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Horistothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEBE345FF85186AE114F950FE21F8CE" author="Morgan" box="[301,496,1783,1806]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF85186AE114F950FE16F8CE" author="Morgan" box="[301,455,1783,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Morgan, A. C. (1913) New genera and species of Thysanoptera, with notes on distribution and food plants. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 46, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1913">Morgan, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE2B2F950FCA4F8CE" ID-CoL="6MDLS" authority="Morgan" authorityName="Morgan" box="[651,885,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE2B2F950FCC9F8CE" box="[651,792,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">H. australiae</emphasis>
Morgan
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF85186AE0AEF8B0FA81F8EE" blockId="1.[151,1360,1783,1838]" box="[151,1360,1815,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5AE27AFF85186AE0AEF8B0FA81F8EE" box="[151,1360,1815,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE0AEF8B0FE04F8EE" authority="Karny, 1920: 38" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,469,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Aspidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE0AEF8B0FECEF8EE" box="[151,287,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Aspidothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEBE345FF85186AE11FF8B0FE04F8EE" author="Karny" box="[294,469,1815,1838]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF85186AE11FF8B0FE7CF8EE" author="Karny" box="[294,429,1815,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Karny, H. (1920) Nova Australska Thysanoptera, jez nashbiral Mjoberg. Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologiscke, 17, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1920">Karny, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE248F8B0FC3DF8EE" ID-CoL="67V64" authority="Karny. Synonymised" authorityName="Karny. Synonymised" box="[625,1004,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Aspidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygaster">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE248F8B0FCD7F8EE" box="[625,774,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">A. platygaster</emphasis>
Karny. Synonymised
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AEBE345FF85186AE42DF8B0FA9AF8EE" author="Mound" box="[1044,1355,1815,1838]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF85186AE42DF8B0FAF5F8EE" author="Mound" box="[1044,1316,1815,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Houston, K. (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mound &amp; Houston, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF851869E0AEF8F8FE3DFEEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1887,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
The Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE1E9F8F8FDBFF8B8" ID-CoL="4YSD" box="[464,622,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE1E9F8F8FDBFF8B8" box="[464,622,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Horistothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are apparently fungal-hyphae feeders, living under the bark of dead trees. They are thus the ecological equivalent of species in the worldwide genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE465F820FAB8F861" ID-CoL="62V8L" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[1116,1385,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE465F820FAF1F860" box="[1116,1312,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE0AEF808FE2EF809" ID-CoL="636XS" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[151,511,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE0AEF808FEF4F808" box="[151,293,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville
</taxonomicName>
although, curiously, no substantial colonies of either
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE44DF808FAD3F808" ID-CoL="636XS" box="[1140,1282,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE44DF808FAD3F808" box="[1140,1282,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF85186AE500F808FF0DF830" ID-CoL="4YSD" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF85186AE500F808FF0DF830" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Horistothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been found in
<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF85186AE21AF870FD43F831" box="[547,658,2007,2033]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
, despite much searching of apparently suitable habitats. Moreover, only one undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E212FF3FFD18FF71" ID-CoL="4YSD" box="[555,713,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E212FF3FFD18FF71" box="[555,713,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Horistothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected. Presumably, the aridity of the climate, together with predation by Australias ubiquitous ant and arachnid species, inhibits the development on this continent of the large sub-cortical populations of hyphal-feeding phlaeothripines that can be so common in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF861869E0C2FEB7FE0EFEEA" author="Mound" box="[251,479,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Mound, L. A., Morison, G. D., Pitkin, B. R. &amp; Palmer, J. M. (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1 (2), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1976">Mound et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF861869E0FFFE9FFD8DFD52" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF861869E0FFFE9FFD8DFD52" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Described as a monobasic genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E263FE9FFD29FE91" box="[602,760,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E263FE9FFD29FE91" box="[602,760,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Horistothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has come to include 10 nominal species. Seven of these are from
<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF861869E138FEC7FEA1FEBA" box="[257,368,352,378]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
, of which five are here placed into synonymy. The systematic relationships of the genus are not clear, but in contrast to members of such genera as
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E327FE2FFC7DFE61" box="[798,940,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E327FE2FFC7DFE61" box="[798,940,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E3DCFE2FFB78FE61" box="[997,1193,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E3DCFE2FFB78FE61" box="[997,1193,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E4C2FE2FFA43FE61" box="[1275,1426,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E4C2FE2FFA43FE61" box="[1275,1426,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- lineage of fungus feeders (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF861869E1F6FE17FD28FE0A" author="Mound" box="[463,761,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound &amp; Marullo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
), the third antennal segment does not bear three sensoria. Instead, this segment has only a single sensorium, as in members of the leaf-feeding lineage of phlaeothripines related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E144FDA7FE39FDD9" box="[381,488,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E144FDA7FE39FDD9" box="[381,488,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The three non-Australian species listed in the genus have not been studied but, judging from their original descriptions, they seem unlikely to be closely related to the Australian species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E0AEFDF7FDA3FDAA" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[151,626,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claruspilus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E0AEFDF7FE6FFDA9" box="[151,446,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Horistothrips claruspilus</emphasis>
Moulton (
<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF861869E202FDF7FDBBFDAA" box="[571,618,592,618]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fiji</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E247FDF7FBABFDAA" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" box="[638,1146,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnafemora">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E247FDF7FC17FDA9" box="[638,966,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Horistothrips magnafemora</emphasis>
Moulton (
<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF861869E47AFDF7FBA3FDAA" box="[1091,1138,592,618]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fiji</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF861869E4BFFDF7FD86FD52" authority="Steinweden &amp; Moulton" authorityName="Steinweden &amp; Moulton" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palidispinosus">
<emphasis id="B93E1946FF861869E4BFFDF7FF0BFD51" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Horistothrips palidispinosus</emphasis>
Steinweden &amp; Moulton (
<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF861869E23AFDDFFD9EFD52" box="[515,591,632,658]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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