160 lines
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160 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685333" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1655902366516" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Didelphidae_0070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="0B1ACF14FFFBFFD0FFAB161FFFFD8C61" masterDocTitle="Didelphidae" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1656341372021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Didelphidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6685333</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6684969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6684969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<heading pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection box="[176,233,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[176,233,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<figureCitation box="[176,233,277,323]" captionStart="Plate 8: Didelphidae" captionStartId="40.[100,130,3414,3439]" captionTargetBox="[12,2714,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="65. Pygmy Opossum (Chacodelphys formosa), 66. Agricola’s Opossum (Cryptonanus agricola), 67. Chacoan Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus chacoensis), 68. Guaiba Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus guahybae), 69. Unduavi Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus unduaviensis), 70. . Emilie’s. 9 Opossum.. Gracilinanus. (null), 71. Aceramarca Opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae), 72. Agile Opossum (Gracilinanus agilis), 73. Wood Sprite Opossum (Gracilinanus dryas), 74. Northern Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus marica), 75. Brazilian Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus microtarsus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685608/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">55.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<vernacularName box="[248,894,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Andean White-eared Opossum</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[962,1292,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[962,1292,277,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[962,1292,277,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">
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<emphasis box="[962,1292,277,323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Didelphis pernigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[175,1230,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,251,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[260,470,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Opossum des Andes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,582,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[590,759,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Anden-Opossum</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,872,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[881,1230,341,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Zarigueya de orejas blancas andina</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1292,277,404]" box="[175,611,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,422,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[430,611,381,402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Andean Opossum</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,943,446,479]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. A. Allen, 1900" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pernigra">Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<materialsCitation country="Peru" location="Juliaca" municipality="Juliaca" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
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<collectingCountry box="[879,946,494,519]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[968,1043,494,519]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Puno</collectingRegion>
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, “
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1077,1175,494,519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Juliaca</collectingMunicipality>
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,” Puno, Peru. Corrected by J. A. Allen in 1902 to “Inca Mines” (= Santo Domingo)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[788,1151,608,637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" box="[788,1151,608,637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685475/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[173,764,456,869]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,964,647,676]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and W Bolivia, on forested slopes of the Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[787,1381,446,873]" lastBlockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,1042,761,794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 34-44 cm, tail 32-41.2 cm; weight 0-72.2 kg. Skull shape of the Andean White-eared Opossum is sexually dimorphic. Its dorsal fur, except for head,is intense shiny black, with two distinct layers: soft woolly underfur consisting of pale yellowish-white hairs (on their basal one-half) with black tips, under abundant long, not very stiff, entirely black guard hairs. White part of underfur is concealed underneath dense black outer coat. Head is white, with a clearly marked black eye mask from nose through a little behind eyes, and then continuing to bases of ears as an ill-defined dusky line. Cheeks are rusty buff or white, and there is a black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point between eyes. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, and tail is basally furred, black on proximal two-fifths to three-fifths, and white on rest. Ventral fur is buffy white, with black-tipped hairs; throat is rusty buff. Feet are black, and ears are large, entirely pinkish-white in living individuals (yellowish-white in dried skins), contrasting sharply with black dorsal fur. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and small acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,287,1472,1505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lower montane wet and dry forested habitats from at least elevations of 1500 m in the Andes. The Andean White-eared Opossum is also found in subparamos and paramos in Venezuela and at lower elevations in riparian habitats in the arid Pacific lowlands of Peru. It is a generalist and occurs in secondary forests, open lands, cultivated areas, and suburban areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,1141,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" box="[176,1141,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,438,1669,1702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,310,1713,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Mérida, Venezuela, reproductively active female Andean White-eared Opossums were observed in February-March and then in June-July, with litters of five young (when present). In Colombia, gestation was estimated at c.12 days, and mean litter size was of 4-2 young, ranging from two to seven young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[175,1114,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" box="[175,1114,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,410,1866,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,896,1905,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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In western Venezuela, the Andean White-eared Opossum has been captured much more frequently (86%) on the ground than in trees (14%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,530,2023,2056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a widespread distribution, presumably a large overall population, and occurs in several protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="162" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[174,1382,880,2255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,330,2155,2176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="162">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1900, 1902), Astua (2010), Barrera-Nino & Sanchez (2014), Cerqueira (1985), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Durant (2002), Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), Lemos & Cerqueira (2002), Mondolfi & Pérez-Hernandez (1984), Palma & Yates (1996), Tyndale-Biscoe & Mackenzie (1976), Ventura et al. (2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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