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<document id="1A63E70A726992D6599FB2E45EDD5949" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801613191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="03C1927DFFED422EFF3AF412FC58FAE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01672p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pipunculus lenis Kuznetzov 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF8EA05FFE2423EFFADF06DFF98FFDA" masterDocTitle="Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698220027910" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AA931505950FF2C38B341BF6BB60A577" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DAE93E73461609E97AA57EB1270F760C">Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E6A37E3E8FC434AB7B2202598AF668AD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4ED6965A39CC3885456ADF680B7023BD">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2700C7B36729CF77880E4F7633732966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="821CD1F2B63C1EAD5732C18EBAD7E1F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C24559204296D910C9B7B159DBF9C880">
<mods:date id="BE53190038B7313FA89355BB2B5F6903">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A055D35C0651B064D7ED862C79BE134" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC371B61DAEF82B5A0E04C619072E034">1672</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E849E3C1428D5CCE5FFB296656F31FE3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC5FCA9C4EB378887AB9834BD79B87FB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A6476114E2A1766001706902116C5E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA392B465084F3E2C4F33F58150707B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4339C0344F8C37643469E09F75D438D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">180216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1927DFFED422EFF3AF412FC58FAE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1927DFFED422EFF3AF412FC58FAE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1927DFFED422EFF3AF412FC58FAE0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFED4231FF3AF412FD3BFB66" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED4231FF3AF412FDAEFB43" blockId="15.[151,675,1151,1212]" box="[151,566,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D09F9407FFED4231FF3AF412FDAEFB43" bold="true" box="[151,566,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFED4231FF3AF412FDAEFB43" ID-CoL="6VL3G" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,566,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF3AF412FDAEFB43" bold="true" box="[151,566,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF3AF412FEFAFB43" bold="true" box="[151,354,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipunculus lenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFED4231FEC4F412FDAEFB43" author="Kuznetzov" box="[361,566,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED4231FF3AF4CFFD3BFB66" blockId="15.[151,675,1151,1212]" box="[151,675,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FF32F4CFFEE6FB66" box="[159,382,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lenis (22 – 23 &amp; 27 – 28) and Pipunculus tenuirostris (24 – 26 &amp; 29). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180220/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 22–23, 27–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FE27F4CFFE4EFB66" box="[394,470,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">59–60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FE4FF4CFFD9AFB66" box="[482,514,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 &amp; 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 &amp; 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 &amp; 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FDA3F4CFFD04FB66" box="[526,668,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">88, 90 &amp; 92</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFED4231FF3AF49FFDE8FAF3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED4231FF3AF49FFDB3FAD3" blockId="15.[151,624,1266,1321]" box="[151,555,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFED4231FF3AF49FFDB3FAD3" box="[151,555,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFED4231FF3AF49FFDB3FAD3" ID-CoL="6VL3G" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991: 23" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,555,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF3AF49FFEDFFAD3" box="[151,327,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipunculus lenis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFED4231FEE3F49FFDB3FAD3" author="Kuznetzov" box="[334,555,1266,1289]" page="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFED4231FEE3F49FFD9FFAD3" author="Kuznetzov" box="[334,519,1266,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED4231FF3AF57FFDE8FAF3" blockId="15.[151,624,1266,1321]" box="[151,624,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFED4231FF3AF57FFEE0FAF3" ID-CoL="4J7LW" box="[151,376,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF3AF57FFEE0FAF3" box="[151,376,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipunculus thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. nec
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFED4231FE4EF57FFDE8FAF3" author="Becker" box="[483,624,1298,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100." type="journal article" year="1897">Becker, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFED4231FF3AF537FE75F906" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED4231FF3AF537FE75F906" blockId="15.[151,1437,1370,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF3AF537FE95FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,269,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FEB7F537FEEFFAAE" box="[282,375,1370,1396]" name="Finland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Finland</collectingCountry>
, N, Sibbo, Nevas, 6687:412: 1ɗ 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FCFDF537FBB6FAAE" box="[848,1070,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-06-29" valueMax="1986-07-04" valueMin="1986-06-29">29.VI.–4.VII.1986</date>
; 4ɗ 8Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FB08F537FAF9FAAE" box="[1189,1377,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-06-22" valueMax="1986-06-28" valueMin="1986-06-22">22.–28.VI.1986</date>
; 2ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FF3AF5EFFEECFA46" box="[151,372,1410,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-06-29" valueMax="1986-07-04" valueMin="1986-06-29">29.VI.–4.VII.1986</date>
; 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FE1EF5EFFDF6FA46" box="[435,622,1410,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-06-18" valueMax="1984-06-24" valueMin="1984-06-18">18.–24.VI.1984</date>
, Albrecht;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FD5CF5EFFCC7FA46" box="[753,863,1410,1436]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald, Kirchspielwald: 2ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FEBDF5C7FE3AFA1E" box="[272,418,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-07-19">19.VII.1992</date>
, Stuke (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FE52F5C7FDCAFA1E" box="[511,594,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PCCK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FDCAF5C7FD4DFA1E" box="[615,725,1450,1476]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg, Schonberg: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FAA2F5C7FA0FFA1E" box="[1295,1431,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-21">21.VI.1992</date>
, Stuke (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FF45F5BFFEA4FA36" box="[232,316,1490,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PCCK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FEFDF5BFFE26FA36" box="[336,446,1490,1516]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Baden-Württemberg, Karlsruhe, Knielingen: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FBA0F5BFFB0EFA36" box="[1037,1174,1490,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-15">15.VI.1992</date>
, Stuke (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FB5EF5BFFADEFA36" box="[1267,1350,1490,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PCCK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FAF6F5BFFF73F9CE" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, Buckham, S of London: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FDC3F597FC98F9CE" box="[622,768,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1951-07-30">30.VII.1951</date>
, Lindberg;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FC3EF597FC63F9CE" box="[915,1019,1530,1556]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Hejőbába, Hejő régi medre: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FF3AF64FFE8AF9E6" box="[151,274,1570,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-05-24">24.V.1986</date>
, Tóth (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FECAF64FFE5FF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[359,455,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FE70F64FFDDDF9E6" box="[477,581,1570,1596]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Bakony, Cuha-v., Kardosrét: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FC70F64FFBFCF9E6" box="[989,1124,1570,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1971-06-26">26.VI.1971</date>
, Tóth (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FB17F64FFA82F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1210,1306,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FA9DF64FFA00F9E6" box="[1328,1432,1570,1596]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FF3AF627FF48F9BE" box="[151,208,1610,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vkvr-e0fw" name="Banff Park Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BNP</collectionCode>
Miskolc, Létrás-tető: 2Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FD9AF627FD27F9BE" box="[567,703,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-06-22">22.VI.1983</date>
, Bessenyi (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FCF3F627FC26F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[862,958,1610,1636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FC72F627FBDFF9BE" box="[991,1095,1610,1636]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Bükk hg., Síkfőkut: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FF3AF61FFE87F956" box="[151,287,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1978-06-26">26.VI.1978</date>
, Draskovits (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FE14F61FFD82F956" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[441,538,1650,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FD80F61FFD0DF956" box="[557,661,1650,1676]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Csèvharaszt: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FCC3F61FFC70F956" box="[878,1000,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-05-28">28.V.1986</date>
, Bessenyi (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FBC0F61FFB55F956" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1133,1229,1650,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FB4CF61FFAD1F956" box="[1249,1353,1650,1676]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Budajenő, Townes-csapada: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FDACF6F7FDE5F96E" box="[513,637,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1966-05-20">20.V.1966</date>
, Horvátovich (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FCE8F6F7FC3DF96E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[837,933,1690,1716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FC6BF6F7FBB6F96E" box="[966,1070,1690,1716]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Tihany, Akasztódomb: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFED4231FF3AF6AFFE88F906" box="[151,272,1730,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-06-05">5.VI.1958</date>
, Mihály (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFED4231FE2DF6AFFE78F906" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[384,480,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFED422EFF6BF687FC58FAE0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFED422EFF6BF687FB47FE78" blockId="15.[151,1437,1370,2036]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFED4231FF6BF687FE9EF8DE" bold="true" box="[198,262,1770,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
: Body length: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFED4231FE44F687FDA5F8DE" box="[489,573,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8mm</quantity>
. Wing length: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFED4231FCB0F687FCE9F8DE" box="[797,881,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1mm</quantity>
. Flagellum dark brown. Frons brown pollinose. Eyes meeting for slightly less than length of frons (14–18 facets). Occiput grey pollinose except posterior to ocellar triangle brown pollinose. Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Prescutum and scutum brown pollinose, anterolaterally with weak greyish pollinosity. Pleura grey pollinose (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FC07F70FFB9EF8A6" box="[938,1030,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Scutellum with apical fringe of about 12 evenly spaced hairs. Subscutellum grey pollinose (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FCDEF7E7FC57F87E" box="[883,975,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). LTC about 1.0–1.5 times LFC. Trochanter yellowish brown to yellow. Femur with base (optionally) and apex narrowly yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FB72F7DFFA82F816" box="[1247,1306,1970,1996]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur distinctly concave ventrally in basal half (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFED4231FDF3F7B7FD2EF82E" box="[606,694,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 &amp; 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 &amp; 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 &amp; 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Tibia yellowish, ventrally darkened in apical two thirds.
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFED4231FACCF7B7FA04F82E" box="[1377,1436,2010,2036]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia rather strongly bent (e.g. compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFD07F0F5FCC9FF6B" box="[682,849,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFD07F0F5FCC9FF6B" box="[682,849,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Tarsi brown, with distitarsi darkest. Pulvilli of front legs slightly shorter than distitarsi. Tergite 1 anterodorsally brown, posterodorsally greyish-brown, laterally grey pollinose. Tergites 2–5 laterally with posterior half grey, anterior third to half brown pollinose (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF2422EFAC0F085FF20FEF0" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFE38F17DFE5CFEF0" box="[405,452,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
anterior four fifths or entirely, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFC3DF17DFC27FEF0" box="[912,959,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
anterior two thirds, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFAA4F17DFAA0FEF0" box="[1289,1336,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
anterior half, tergite
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFE89F155FEC9FE88" box="[292,337,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
anterior quarter to third brown pollinose. Membranous area key-hole shaped, with a weak but distinct vertical keel. Viewed dorsally, surstyli with inner margins angled (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF2422EFC53F10DFB1FFEA0" box="[1022,1159,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,321,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus lenis (22 – 23 &amp; 27 – 28) and Pipunculus tenuirostris (24 – 26 &amp; 29). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
). Two of the three ejaculatory ducts are equally sclerotized in distal half, the third one appearing more membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF68F1C2FB13FCE8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF68F1C2FEB8FE13" bold="true" box="[197,288,431,457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
: Body length:
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. Wing length: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFF2422EFC95F1DDFC15FE10" box="[824,909,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9mm</quantity>
. Flagellum brown to yellowish brown. Frons entirely grey pollinose. Postpronotal lobe variable, yellow to dark brown. Prescutum and scutum grey pollinose in anterior quarter to third, laterally down to wing base, otherwise brown pollinose (posterior half can be rubbed off). Pleura and subscutum grey pollinose. LTC about 0.6–1.1 times LFC. Trochanter yellowish. Femur with base and apex narrowly yellow. Tibia yellowish, darkened ventromedially or in apical two thirds. Tarsi darkened dorsally, distitarsi darkest. Pulvilli of front legs slightly shorter than distitarsi. Tergites 3–6 dorsally shining, laterally grey. Tergite 1 anterodorsally, tergite 2 dorsocentrally or in anterior half brown pollinose, otherwise grey pollinose but can be shiny posterodorsally. Tergite 3–4 can show a very narrow anterior stripe of brown pollinosity. Ovipositor in lateral view with robust, slightly curved piercer (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF2422EFB61F29DFABCFCD0" box="[1228,1316,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
, length of piercer can slightly vary). Transition from base to piercer ventrally with a (weak) step.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF68F352FAAFFBA8" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFF68F352FEC6FC83" bold="true" box="[197,350,831,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Annotations</emphasis>
: It has been shown above that, being synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFBACF32DFB07FC83" box="[1025,1183,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFBACF32DFB07FC83" box="[1025,1183,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFB02F32DFAADFC83" box="[1199,1333,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. t h o m s o n i</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF2422EFAEEF32DFF4AFC58" author="Becker" pageId="16" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100." type="journal article" year="1897">Becker, 1897</bibRefCitation>
has long been misinterpreted by most other authors, e.g. in the commonly used identification keys provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF2422EFF52F3FDFE5CFC70" author="Kozanek" box="[255,452,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" refString="Kozanek, M. (1981 a) Genus Pipunculus Latreille (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in Czechoslovakia. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 142, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Kozánek (1981a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF2422EFE7CF3FDFE7AFC70" author="Kozanek" box="[465,482,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" refString="Kozanek, M. (1981 b) Description of a new species of Pipunculus Latr. (Diptera, Pipunculidae) and a redescription of P. omissinervis Beck. Biologia, 36, 605 - 609." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
), leaving the morphospecies in question without a valid name. The decision was taken to place it under the name of
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFDFCF3D5FD3DFC0B" box="[593,677,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
, which was described from the female
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF2422EFB23F3D5FB6CFC08" box="[1166,1268,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF2422EFF3AF38DFF64FC20" box="[151,252,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF2422EFDEFF38DFD0CFC20" box="[578,660,992,1018]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
. Although these
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF2422EFCC9F38DFC3DFC20" box="[868,933,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
, deposited at ZISP, could not be studied, Kuznetzov’s (1991) original description and illustration of the ovipositor fits very well the concept presented here. This way, the introduction of a new name can be avoided, bearing in mind that additional eastern Palaearctic taxa might eventually turn out to be conspecific with
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFCFCF435FC3AFBAB" box="[849,930,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFC48F435FAABFBA8" authority="Kunetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kunetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[997,1331,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuricus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFC48F435FBF7FBAB" box="[997,1135,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. amuricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF2422EFBDBF435FAABFBA8" author="Kunetzov" box="[1142,1331,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kunetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF2422EFF68F4EDFC58FAE0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The differentiation of male
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFDAAF4EDFDCFFB43" box="[519,599,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF2422EFD0CF4EDFCDBFB43" box="[673,835,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFD0CF4EDFCDBFB43" box="[673,835,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather problematic and may not always be possible. Typically, the male of
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFE7AF4C5FDB1FB1B" box="[471,553,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
is larger in body and wing size and the compound eyes meet for a higher number of facets. Also, the hind tibia of
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF2422EFDDEF4BDFD5CFB33" box="[627,708,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. l e n i s</emphasis>
is more strongly bent and the surstyli have their inner margin more distinctly angled. Other differences, like a slightly longer and more dense pilosity of the legs for example, are hard to quantify and are disregarded in the identification key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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