176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="8B64224AFA2CDD2B215FF4B4820394AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. & Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFF7FF82C18BF91AFEFE1805" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Psilodacus) kaplanae White & Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="367D2C1E37795DF144853784878A5A3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8B280112E22D3EC75C1C907F1F71802">
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<mods:title id="CDEB4026E017DC14119FA24CEFC1246F">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FDA3BF835C9BF687D1F0416B2718884A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5270FAEDFDF732028618C24262F85C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9A197894B7CBA0D1300BA168692F9D">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38B5423BFC8D3D64DA19CF769BF2E85D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA8CD724E382AFF7A1B4A73B81BBE03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB69DBE34F1067F1529351FC939AB21">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12EB924341D8A4658C9C66939D90F171">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B537DBCD0BFBAA97F7796EC15A860308">
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<mods:title id="269B8567D7432B23F819878A6EF81B8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C21B6CA870C848D0C2D52C21B670FB25">
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<mods:date id="A4564069C776D7A25634A42DDCB0FA4F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB9907AE21CD6D2634EF8A4E41E7A0C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4C313970FC283BF95BCE55C63C4A5F9">2127</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C31A5276A442A694F8039B7CA7FCEF3C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="31259316690B933312611659B039AF9C">49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="ECEE52117B5769F869C082CB23F3BCDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BD9469964E91EE2542944B116FEFFB1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC775B364E08682F2875425E3DAA0E87" type="GBIF-Dataset">534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="263EE744AC4A923239ABCF00857B86E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A34CE6156FF86B98DB96E6C7D7E79DDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">274925</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03933018FFF7FF82C18BF91AFEFE1805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFF7FF82C18BF91AFEFE1805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFF7FF82C18BF91AFEFE1805" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF7FF8CC18BF91AFECD1CA4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF7FF8CC18BF91AFD901CF9" blockId="39.[151,569,1667,1728]" box="[151,569,1667,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0CD3662FFF7FF8CC18BF91AFD901CF9" bold="true" box="[151,569,1667,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC18BF91AFD901CF9" bold="true" box="[151,569,1667,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF7FF8CC18BF91AFE5E1CF9" box="[151,503,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaplanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Psilodacus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC18BF91AFF4D1CF9" bold="true" box="[151,228,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC1E8F91AFEDF1CF9" bold="true" box="[244,374,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Psilodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC094F91AFE5E1CF9" bold="true" box="[392,503,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">kaplanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF7FF8CC0E2F91AFD901CF9" box="[510,569,1667,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF7FF8CC18BF93FFECD1CA4" blockId="39.[151,569,1667,1728]" box="[151,356,1702,1728]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFF7FF8CC18BF93FFEC91CA4" box="[151,352,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 109" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,467,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,453,1929]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 109. Dacus (Psilodacus) kaplanae sp. n., holotype male. 104. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 105. Abdomen, dorsal view. 106. Head, anterior view. 107. Thorax, left lateral view. 108. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind. 109. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274942/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Figures 104
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC03EF93FFE981CA4" bold="true" box="[290,305,1702,1728]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">–</emphasis>
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109
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</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF7FF8CC18BF96AFC151D3F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF7FF8CC18BF96AFC151D3F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1779,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC18BF96AFEBE1D69" bold="true" box="[151,279,1779,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from all other known African
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF7FF8CC3C2F96DFC801D69" box="[734,809,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC3C2F96DFC801D69" box="[734,809,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. in its lack of a facial spot (fig. 106), postsutural vittae (fig. 104) and anal streak (fig. 109); combined with presence of anterior supra-alar seta and male pecten, and confinement of laterotergal xanthine to the katatergite (fig. 107).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF7FF82C1DAF8FEFC101B12" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF7FF82C1DAF8FEFC101B12" blockId="39.[151,1436,1779,2037]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,152,609]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC1DAF8FEFEF61DE5" bold="true" box="[198,351,1895,1921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC075F8F1FE311DE5" box="[361,408,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Size</emphasis>
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. Small, wing length,
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<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF7FF8CC3BEF8FEFCAA1DE5" box="[674,771,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC20EF8F1FCF81DE5" box="[786,849,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
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(fig. 106). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow without a dark spot. Frons, frontal setae 1, orbital setae 1.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF7FF8CC45BF817FA351DC3" box="[1351,1436,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
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(figs 104, 107). Scutum predominantly fuscous, with a presutural medial black stripe, and dark fuscous to black postsutural stripes along the acrostichal and dorsocentral lines; postpronotal lobe largely yellow, brown antero-mesally; notopleural callus largely concolorous with scutum; notopleural xanthine indistinct, apparently isolated from notopleural callus; lateral and medial postsutural vitta absent. Scutellum with a dark brown to black basal margin, somewhat expanded medially, almost forming a very shallow triangle. Anepisternum with a stripe from notopleural callus to katepisternum; anteriorly almost reaching postpronotal lobe; extended onto katepisternum. Laterotergal xanthine confined to katatergite.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C568FEABFA8F1B2F" box="[1140,1318,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
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. Anterior notopleural seta present; anterior supra-alar seta present.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C248FEC0FC391B16" box="[852,912,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wing</emphasis>
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(fig. 109). Basal cells bc and c without an extensive covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with extensive covering of microtrichia; partly bare in apical half. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band reduced to a small apical spot and indistinct infuscation in cell r1. Anal streak absent. Cells bc and c hyaline. Without any crossbanding.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C37AFF71FD361B65" box="[614,671,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
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(fig. 108). Forefemur pale, mid- and hindfemur pale to barely discernably bicolored (yellow, pale brown in apical fifth).
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C278FE96FC7F1B4C" box="[868,982,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(fig. 105). Predominantly red-brown medially, black laterally. Tergites I
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C332FEACFD941B2B" bold="true" box="[558,573,309,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
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V all fused.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C3D2FEAFFCA31B2B" box="[718,778,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
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. Tergite III with pecten, and distinct hindtibia preapical pad; no dense microtrichia adjacent end A1+Cu2.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C3CBFEC5FC861B11" box="[727,815,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF45D186FFF8FF83C18BF80AFD9A1D8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274942/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,467,1879]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF8FF83C18BF80AFD9A1D8B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1939,2031]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C18BF80AFED01DCF" bold="true" box="[151,377,1939,1963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 104–109.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF8FF83C09CF80AFD121DCE" box="[384,699,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaplanae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Psilodacus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C09CF80AFE6D1DCE" box="[384,452,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C0C8F80AFDE01DCE" box="[468,585,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psilodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C345F80AFD121DCE" box="[601,699,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">kaplanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C3DEF80AFD5E1DCF" bold="true" box="[706,759,1939,1963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF8FF83C3DEF80AFD5E1DCF" box="[706,759,1939,1963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype male.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C2B7F80AFC731DCF" bold="true" box="[939,986,1939,1963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">104.</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C5EAF80AFA8C1DCF" bold="true" box="[1270,1317,1939,1963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">105.</emphasis>
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Abdomen, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C03EF82CFEF81DA9" bold="true" box="[290,337,1973,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">106.</emphasis>
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Head, anterior view.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C320F82CFDC51DA9" bold="true" box="[572,620,1973,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">107.</emphasis>
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Thorax, left lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C294F82CFC1E1DA9" bold="true" box="[904,951,1973,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">108.</emphasis>
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Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind.
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF8FF83C471F82CFA351DA9" bold="true" box="[1389,1436,1973,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">109.</emphasis>
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Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF9FF82C1DAFE1CFB841BFB" box="[198,1069,389,415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF9FF82C1DAFE1CFB841BFB" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,609]" box="[198,1069,389,415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C1DAFE1CFEFA1BFB" bold="true" box="[198,339,389,415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Patronym for Dr. (Ms) F. Kaplan, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54813FACFFF9FF82C2A3FE1CFB831BFB" box="[959,1066,389,415]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF9FF82C1DAFE35FD021B89" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF9FF82C1DAFE35FD021B89" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C1DAFE35FE921BA2" bold="true" box="[198,315,428,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54813FACFFF9FF82C051FE35FE131BA2" box="[333,442,428,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF9FF82C303FE35FD351BA2" box="[543,668,428,454]" name="Malawi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
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, North Viphya Mts.,
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<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF9FF82C2A3FE35FBBF1BA2" box="[959,1046,428,454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
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., Rt.M1, 20km n.Chikangawa,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84A7CEFFF9FF82C18BFE4AFEBF1B89" box="[151,278,467,493]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1998-09-21">21.ix.1998</date>
|
|||
|
|
, F. Kaplan & A. Freidberg (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF9FF82C342FE4AFD361B89" box="[606,671,467,493]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFF9FF82C342FE4AFD361B89" box="[606,671,467,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF9FF82C1DAFE60FEFE1805" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF9FF82C1DAFE60FEFE1805" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C1DAFE60FEE91877" bold="true" box="[198,320,505,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Despite being apparently allied to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF9FF82C21CFE63FC381870" box="[768,913,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Schoutedeni</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF9FF82C2D5FE63FBA61870" box="[969,1039,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Merzi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
groups, this species is most likely to be confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF9FF82C09EFDB8FD23185E" authority="Bezzi, 1919" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1919" box="[386,650,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylifer">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C09EFDB8FE5E185E" box="[386,503,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. stylifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFF9FF82C0E2FDB9FD23185E" author="Bezzi" box="[510,650,544,570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="48" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) New Ethiopian fruit-flies of the genera Tridacus and Dacus (Dipt.). Bulletin of EntomologicalResearch, 9, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF9FF82C3DDFDB8FBA1185E" authority="Munro 1938" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1938" box="[705,1032,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergulariae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF9FF82C3DDFDB8FCC7185E" box="[705,878,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. pergulariae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFF9FF82C269FDB9FBA1185E" author="Munro" box="[885,1032,544,570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1938 b) New Trypetidae from Kenya Colony. II. Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society, 13, 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="b">Munro 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
b, from which it differs in the male having a pecten.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|