137 lines
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137 lines
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<document id="B2F8412A858EC63EFF400E86623B50E3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64F2FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trididemnum savignii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2458" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2458" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="834E341ED05BEC5779F2B5AF57C8A3E3">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B8E2339AB7812F30581C506C661985">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B69344E53A5967A1112ADB8252FB24F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="285CD655F2ECE583F21418EDD79ABAFE">
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<mods:title id="C1697DA05D9BF609C6AE5515BB99142B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC8EEE5B50E8F782F72AD5D0EE47BE9D">
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<mods:date id="E20FB7AFA96B1702F54521C0BB4C9F10">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A452F5AF99A065EC8EBDC38123DED8E5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B807D827FC969D4B67DC9112761760F0">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E23361E85ED681CAB543F64753A1439D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E79D66407CF8D8D5CF1CA22F06E1C624">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B08500AC90E49FC393245181F3240EC7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="828A810347C0BE0E0E2CD2864187CC3B">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0C2F03205FAC1EF528182B3D59CFB18A">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CC21CC960DA76992F0009255F2E5437F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="96AE8506EEC3A3D1C7809CAC884453C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="645806D01EB7FB57B8F9E5A77FF59676" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2866E217B2C020D95CCF6D78514DA035" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB6E844E562049E4A79DFEBD65FBAD08" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64F2FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64F2FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64F2FB57" lastPageNumber="2458" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64BEFEE2" box="[393,904,314,338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64BEFEE2" blockId="50.[125,1084,314,434]" box="[393,904,314,338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB00FF80FE4DFEFA64BEFEE2" box="[393,904,314,338]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FE4DFEFA64BEFEE2" ID-CoL="58NZJ" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[393,904,314,338]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savignii">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FE4DFEFA6586FEE2" bold="true" box="[393,688,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Trididemnum savignii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FD06FEFA64B7FEE2" author="Herdman WA" box="[706,897,314,338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref27962" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' During the Years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB00FF80FDF9FE9A65E3FEC2" box="[573,725,346,370]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FDF9FE9A65E3FEC2" blockId="50.[125,1084,314,434]" box="[573,725,346,370]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB00FF80FD80FE9A65FAFEC2" box="[580,716,346,370]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Figure 21D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB00FF80FFB9FEBA630AFE02" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FEBA6551FE22" blockId="50.[125,1084,314,434]" box="[125,615,378,402]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB00FF80FFB9FEBA6551FE22" box="[125,615,378,402]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB00FF80FFB9FEBA6555FE22" author="Herdman WA" box="[125,611,378,402]" page="261" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FFB9FEBA6555FE22" ID-CoL="6D58V" authority="Herdman 1886, p 261" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1886" box="[125,611,378,402]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savignii">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FFB9FEBA6665FE22" box="[125,339,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Didemnum savignii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FE98FEBA6525FE22" author="Herdman WA" box="[348,531,378,402]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref27962" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. '' Challenger' ' During the Years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman 1886</bibRefCitation>
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, p 261
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FE5A630AFE02" blockId="50.[125,1084,314,434]" box="[125,1084,410,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB00FF80FFB9FE5A630AFE02" box="[125,1084,410,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB00FF80FFB9FE5A657DFE02" author="Kott P" box="[125,587,410,434]" page="281" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FFB9FE5A657DFE02" ID-CoL="58NZJ" authority=": Kott 2001, p 281" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="2001" box="[125,587,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savignii">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FFB9FE5A6658FE02" box="[125,366,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Trididemnum savignii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FEBBFE5A66CDFE02" author="Kott P" box="[383,507,410,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 281
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2002a, p 39; 2004b, p 2504; 2004c, p 40.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB00FF80FFB9FE2764F2FB57" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FE2767CBFE4F" blockId="50.[125,1172,487,622]" box="[125,253,487,511]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FFB9FE2767CBFE4F" box="[125,253,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FDD6647AFDDE" blockId="50.[125,1172,487,622]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FE5BFDD6652CFD9E" author="Kott P" box="[415,538,534,558]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FDE2FDD66543FD9E" author="Kott P" box="[550,629,534,558]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
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): Western Australia (Nares Rock); Queensland (Heron I.–Lizard I.); Northern Territory (Darwin);
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB00FF80FD2FFDF66456FDFE" box="[747,864,566,590]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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;?Florida;
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB00FF80FC24FDF66379FDFE" box="[992,1103,566,590]" name="Bermuda" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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. New record: Northern Territory (Bynoe Harbour, QM G308721).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FD6367C3FD0B" blockId="50.[125,245,675,699]" box="[125,245,675,699]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FFB9FD6367C3FD0B" box="[125,245,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FD1365C2FCFB" blockId="50.[125,1172,723,970]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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The colonies are robust, and grey, with a translucent test and a fleshy superficial aspicular layer overlying a layer of spicules. Spicules also line the common cloacal cavity. The spicules are large, to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB00FF80FE42FCD366DBFC9B" box="[390,493,787,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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diameter with 11–13 pointed rays in optical transverse section. Faecal pellets are embedded in the basal test.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FF5CFC936570FC7A" blockId="50.[125,1172,723,970]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Zooids are small, with black squamous epithelium on the abdomen and especially on the anterior part of the thorax, although an endostylar pigment cap was not detected. A long retractor muscle projects from the posterior end of the thorax. Eight coils of the vas deferens surround the undivided testis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FC3F67EAFBA7" blockId="50.[125,220,1023,1047]" box="[125,220,1023,1047]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FFB9FC3F67EAFBA7" box="[125,220,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FFB9FBEF64F2FB57" blockId="50.[125,1172,1071,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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The species superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FDD2FBF06592FBF7" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[534,676,1071,1095]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FDD2FBF06592FBF7" box="[534,676,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">T. areolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it is distinguished by the finely pointed rays of its stellate spicules. The colonies do not form such complex, spongy threedimensional reticula as
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FE49FBB066CCFB37" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[397,506,1135,1159]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FE49FBB066CCFB37" box="[397,506,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">T. sibogae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FDE5FBB065B6FB37" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[545,640,1135,1159]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobile">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FDE5FBB065B6FB37" box="[545,640,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">T. nobile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which also can be separated from the present species by their spicules with fewer rays. The spicules are slightly smaller than, but otherwise similar to, those of
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FE37FB6F659EFB77" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[499,680,1199,1223]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FE37FB6F659EFB77" box="[499,680,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">T. pigmentatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which the present species can be distinguished by its thick, fleshy and pigmented superficial layer of test.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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