280 lines
33 KiB
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280 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<document id="BBDFD8AA5D3E42706764BE44AAA8045F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644668" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725367036757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2016" docId="6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.286.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 286 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma brunneoumbonatum K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="9329E845FFC7FFCAD909E454FFFE704F" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Entoloma subgenus Nolanea from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1725368302737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="F0140597395C7AE1EFEAF6B28A90F3F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="040FAE953A06E378436C5E18A7E075FA">
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<mods:title id="D7FED3514A461DB572595914956B6D2F">Three new species of Entoloma subgenus Nolanea from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="008CC60B7102D1A496C3D79370C32FE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D0ECCDC168FDB37D7AB89A67BDFD7F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80E91CEFA4BC7CD8FFD9A0024C26DC6B">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="097FEB83381373D13C1773DAA1C3CE7C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD000123161FDBF6AD03CABF525A8317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA87AC8E63A7BB4A5D01AC43C92DA92">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8694064C5ECF7D8B7DACCC750ABFD9C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C6CF394016DA24CA7B40242349F150E">
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<mods:title id="A86662978336DFBFA2BEE3925158D80F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DAD9C911745AE92B8D205C46D818FA6F">
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<mods:date id="36FC54FB3BDEE3728BC027DAE057B57D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3E59395863A1FAE8144D435C92025FB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="80A65A3942EFB78F69B8C0104F4E459C">2016-12-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="108B8CCC1368643A998784323970C22C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80754B81B9119DF23EE5D4F2F26BFD95">286</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B494B32638A4B655871B5EB9D7EC18E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F408E44058FB6A03D349FD83B6252C09">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F61D769BDC1259DD7A89F499E69AB2C0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CB3DD82950E9F74AB18F78F2CBCBC73D">232</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="59B8573DA574B22D522CF60AF016F957">244</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2D0AC192AFDDA26C6754F215E2207109">
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<mods:url id="E43A92A0BEAA7A3E948A5BD1058C920B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A279A52BDFA249A5A9D35978F2F18573">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83263D1BF5777EB8F7936579AE33E5C8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38C90801E49299B53FF6A305EEBE48FB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC363D5178A3EF575C6D9A1F1528B13" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644668</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="AFA372A0FFC6FFCBD981E120FE6C75FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E120FC1975C0" blockId="1.[136,999,1396,1423]" box="[136,999,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="BC4E9647FFC6FFCBD981E120FC1975C0" box="[136,999,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC6FFCBD981E120FCFF75C0" ID-CoL="39Z7R" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,769,1396,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD981E120FE1175C0" bold="true" box="[136,495,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Entoloma brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
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K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE4042FFC6FFCBDA02E122FC9C75C0" box="[779,866,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDA02E122FCA475C0" box="[779,858,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="7F823DAEFFC6FFCBDA60E122FC1975C0" box="[873,999,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1836,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-76@2.[151,1436,314,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Entoloma brunneoumbonatum (CAL 1317, holotype). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Hyphal septum showing clamp-connection; E. Pileipellis; F.Cheilocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–F = 10 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Figs. 1A–F</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E1CEFE6C75FC" blockId="1.[136,402,1434,1459]" box="[136,402,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">MycoBank MB 818066</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA372A0FFC6FFC9D981E1B6FDD57512" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E1B6FB8B75B4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" box="[136,1141,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the brownish, umbonate pileus of this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD9B4E252FB2D76C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis:—This species is characterized by small to medium-sized, slenderly tricholomatoid basidiocarps; a yellowish brown pileus with a prominent umbo; sinuate or emarginate lamellae; quadrate or pentagonal basidiospores 9–13 × 8–11μm; cylindrical or clavate cheilocystidia; a disrupted cutis-type pileipellis; faint brown encrustations on hyphae of lamellar trama, pileipellis and stipitipellis; and a distinctive ITS sequence (KX774266).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FE5E769C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
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<materialsCitation id="57D12B76FFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FE5E769C" collectingDate="2011-10-22" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Calicut University Campus" municipality="Malappuram District" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="CAL 1317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="38029F89FFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FED676E0" box="[189,296,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC6FFCBD843E2C2FE6376E0" box="[330,413,1686,1711]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC6FFCBD8AFE2C2FDCA76E0" box="[422,564,1686,1711]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0762BB51FFC6FFCBDB37E2C2FCD576E0" box="[574,811,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Malappuram District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E26677F0FFC6FFCBDA3FE2C2FB9476E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512:E26677F0FFC6FFCBDA3FE2C2FB9476E0" box="[822,1130,1686,1711]" country="India" municipality="Malappuram District" name="Calicut University Campus" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut University Campus</location>
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,
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<date id="930707EBFFC6FFCBDD7DE2C2FACC76E0" box="[1140,1330,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2011-10-22">
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<collectingDate id="8343FE03FFC6FFCBDD7DE2C2FACC76E0" box="[1140,1330,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDC35E2C2FEF7769C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
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<collectorName id="4A4C44FDFFC6FFCBDC35E2C2FF4C769C" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
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, AR904
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="B71F8950FFC6FFCBD81EE2EEFE6D769C" box="[279,403,1722,1747]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL 1317</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFC8D9B4E28AFC39716A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD86CE28AFE0776B8" box="[357,505,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
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small to medium-sized, slenderly tricholomatoid.
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDD27E28AFB8A76B8" box="[1070,1140,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="20418CCEFFC6FFCBDD72E28AFB1876B8" box="[1147,1254,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="8.0">8–38 mm</quantity>
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diam., somewhat conical with a prominent obtuse umbo when very young, becoming somewhat campanulate or conico-convex with a mammillate or broad umbo and finally plano-convex or upturned with a slight depression around the umbo; surface dark brown (5F7, 5F8/OAC733) on the umbo and on the striations, yellowish brown (5D4, 5D5/OAC728) elsewhere, rather hygrophanous and becoming slightly paler, finely pellucid-striate, glabrous to the naked eye, finely appressed fibrillose all over under a lens; margin initially incurved, becoming decurved or reflexed with age, crenate or somewhat wavy, slightly fissile with age.
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD8FDE3E2FDA27780" box="[500,604,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Lamellae</emphasis>
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sinuate or emarginate or rarely emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, subclose, pale yellow (4A2/OAC900) or yellowish gray (4B2/OAC893) when very young, becoming orange white (5A2, 6A2/OAC759) or pale orange (6A3/OAC695) with age, up to
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<quantity id="20418CCEFFC6FFCBDA92E3AAFC237858" box="[923,989,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge entire to the naked eye, finely torn or crenate under a lens, concolorous with the sides.
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD4BE4F4FB8470F6" box="[1090,1146,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Stipe</emphasis>
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22–104 ×
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<quantity id="20418CCEFFC5FFC8DDF9E4F4FAB070F6" box="[1264,1358,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, hollow; surface grayish yellow (4B3/OAC829) when young, becoming grayish brown (5C3, 5C4/OAC745) or brownish gray (5D2, 5D3/OAC739), fibrillose-striate all over; base with fine, white, mycelial cords.
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DB7BE558FD53716A" box="[626,685,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Odor</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DBEAE558FCE6716A" box="[739,792,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">taste</emphasis>
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not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B3C671A3FFC5FFC8D981E378FA74772A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" startId="2.[136,229,1836,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,314,1808]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E706212BFFC5FFC8D981E378FA74772A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1836,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D981E378FEC3770E" bold="true" box="[136,317,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 1. A–F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC5FFC8D84CE378FD92770E" box="[325,620,1836,1857]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D84CE378FD92770E" box="[325,620,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Entoloma brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CAL 1317, holotype).
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA57E378FC91770E" bold="true" box="[862,879,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
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. Basidiomata;
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD0CE378FBE5770E" bold="true" box="[1029,1051,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">B.</emphasis>
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Basidiospores;
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DDB3E378FB35770E" bold="true" box="[1210,1227,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">C</emphasis>
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. Basidium;
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DC4CE378FAA8770E" bold="true" box="[1349,1366,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">D</emphasis>
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. Hyphal septum showing clamp-connection;
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D8EAE304FE0D772A" bold="true" box="[483,499,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">E</emphasis>
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. Pileipellis;
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DB65E304FD7F772A" bold="true" box="[620,641,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">F.</emphasis>
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Cheilocystidia. Scale bars:
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA83E304FC65772A" bold="true" box="[906,923,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
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= 10 mm; B
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|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD1AE304FBD0772A" bold="true" box="[1043,1070,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">–F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC5FFC9D9B4E3C1FD8D71FA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1941,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D9B4E3C1FEA577E1" box="[189,347,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
9–13 × 8–11 (11.1±0.96 × 9.46±0.81) μm, Q = 1–1.3, Qm = 1.17, quadrate or pentagonal, subisodiametric to heterodiametric, hyaline, slightly thick-walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA73E3EDFC2E779D" box="[890,976,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Basidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
23–49 × 8–15 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 4 μm long.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DBA2E389FCBB77B9" box="[683,837,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sterile or occasionally heterogeneous.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DC03E389FA5277B9" box="[1290,1452,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
23–54 × 6–15 μm, narrowly clavate, cylindrical or cylindrical with a median constriction, hyaline, thin-walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E4F4FED470F6" box="[136,298,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
none.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D871E4F4FDD470F6" box="[376,554,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
subregular, made up of both narrow and slightly inflated hyphae; hyphae 6–24 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and occasionally with faint brown encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled. Subhymenium inconspicuous.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DBD2E4BCFCAD714E" box="[731,851,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
subregular, with both narrow and inflated hyphae as well as a few oleiferous hyphae; hyphae 6–33 μm wide, pale yellow, thin-walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DD27E558FB5E716A" box="[1070,1184,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a cutis rarely disrupted by isolated erect hyphae; hyphae 6–17.5 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and occasionally with faint brown encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DA4BE500FC3C7122" box="[834,962,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a cutis; hyphae 3–11 μm wide, with a pale yellow or pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and faint brown encrustations, thin-walled.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DDB2E52CFAA971DE" box="[1211,1367,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
absent.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E5C8FE9C71FA" box="[136,354,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Clamp-connections</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
observed on all hyphae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E594FB757196" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1163,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Habitat:—scattered or in small groups, on soil, among leaf litter, under broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E5B0FB3E71B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1216,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
|||
|
|
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="38029F89FFC4FFC9DA31E5B0FC9671B2" box="[824,872,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC4FFC9DAEEE5B0FB8A71B2" box="[999,1140,484,509]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9DD76E5B0FB4271B2" box="[1151,1212,484,509]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E65CFD24720A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
|||
|
|
Additional specimens examined:—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9DB46E65CFD5F726E" box="[591,673,520,545]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC4FFC9DBA7E65CFCC0726E" box="[686,830,520,545]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Malappuram District, Calicut University Campus,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="930707EBFFC4FFC9DC98E65CFEBE720A" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="2009-11-11">11 November 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D842E678FE17720A" box="[331,489,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">K. N. Anil Raj</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8FEE678FDBD720A" box="[503,579,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">AR100</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(CAL 1318).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E604FC177472" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
|||
|
|
Comments:—Characters such as the slenderly tricholomatoid habit, the conico-campanulate or conico-convex pileus with pellucid striations and a prominent umbo, the fibrillose-striate stipe, the sterile lamella-edge with cheilocystidia, the cutis-type pileipellis and stipitipellis with encrusting pigment and the presence of clamp-connections on all hyphae are indicative of the subsection
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB96E6E8FCA3729A" box="[671,861,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="subSection" subSection="Cosmeoexonema">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB96E6E8FCA3729A" box="[671,861,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Cosmeoexonema</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
of the section
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DD05E6E8FB8A729A" box="[1036,1140,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="section" section="Papillata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DD05E6E8FB8A729A" box="[1036,1140,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Papillata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
belonging to the subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D981E6B4FF1972B6" box="[136,231,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nolanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E6B4FF1972B6" box="[136,231,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Nolanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D9FDE6B4FE4772B6" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[244,441,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6522" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (1992) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5. Giovanna Biella, Italy, 760 pp." type="book" year="1992">Noordeloos 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D8CAE6B4FDFE72B6" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[451,512,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6551" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (2004) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5 a. Edizione Candusso, Italy, 617 pp." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB18E6B4FAE572B6" authority="(Romagnesi 1956: 156) Noordel. & Co-David" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="Romagnesi" baseAuthorityPageNumber="156" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[529,1307,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiferum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB18E6B4FCE972B6" box="[529,791,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma mammiferum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA2FE6B4FBE272B6" author="Romagnesi, H." box="[806,1052,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="137 - 182" refId="ref7038" refString="Romagnesi, H. (1956) Les Rhodophylles du Congo Belge d'apres les recoltes de Mme Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 26: 137 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666871" type="journal article" year="1956">Romagnesi 1956: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) Noordel. & Co-David
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DC34E6B4FEA87352" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref5696" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Co-David
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E750FF3A7352" box="[136,196,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2009: 170)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, an East African species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DB8CE750FCDC7352" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[645,802,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref6707" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 b) A preliminary Agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA39E750FBD67352" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." box="[816,1064,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref5696" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Co-David
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DAA0E750FC1A7352" box="[937,996,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) subsequently also reported from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D981E77CFF3C730E" box="[136,194,808,833]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D9DBE77CFE00730E" author="Natarajan, K. & Raman, N." box="[210,510,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref6464" refString="Natarajan, K. & Raman, N. (1980) South Indian Agaricales-IX. Sydowia 33: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1980">Natarajan & Raman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB84E77CFC6E730E" box="[653,912,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB84E77CFC6E730E" box="[653,912,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having a similar looking basidiocarp with a mammillate pileus, rather similar-shaped basidiospores and a cutis-type pileipellis with encrusting hyphae. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D981E724FEC473C6" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="Romagnesi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[136,314,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiferum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E724FEC473C6" box="[136,314,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. mammiferum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D8C5E724FD3273C6" box="[460,716,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8C5E724FD3273C6" box="[460,716,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having smaller basidiospores (7.5–11.5 × 6.3–9.9 μm), a fertile lamella-edge, a wide subhymenial layer (8–12 μm), and plasmatic pigments in the pileipellis hyphae and also in lacking clamp-connections.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D8C8E7ECFB51739E" authority="(Pegler 1977 a: 202) Horak (1980: 177)" authorityName="Horak" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Pegler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="202" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[449,1199,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maderaspatanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8C8E7ECFD08739E" box="[449,758,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma maderaspatanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA0DE7ECFC2F739E" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[772,977,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref6664" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 a) A revision of Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from India and Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin 32: 189 - 220. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117266" type="journal article" year="1977">Pegler 1977a: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DAD7E7ECFB51739E" author="Horak, E." box="[990,1199,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref5943" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak (1980: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a species known from southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D9F8E788FED573BA" box="[241,299,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D86AE788FE2A73BA" box="[355,468,988,1013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, resembles the present species in having a pileus with a rather similar color and shape, emarginate lamellae and a cutis-type pileipellis (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DBA4E054FCB87456" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[685,838,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref6664" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 a) A revision of Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from India and Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin 32: 189 - 220. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117266" type="journal article" year="1977">Pegler 1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA5AE054FC707456" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[851,910,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref6761" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12: 1 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA92E054FBDB7456" author="Horak, E." box="[923,1061,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref5943" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but it has smaller and differently shaped basidiospores and it lacks both cheilocystidia and clamp-connections.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E01CFDD57512" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
|||
|
|
In a BLASTn search using the ITS (654 bp) sequence of the present species, the closest hit was
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DC37E01CFEEC74CA" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityYear="1998" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DC37E01CFEEC74CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma sanvitalense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(JX454801) with 86% sequence identity.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DBE9E038FA6B74CA" authority="Noordeloos & Hausknecht (1998: 250)" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1998" box="[736,1429,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DBE9E038FC2374CA" box="[736,989,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma sanvitalense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DAEAE038FA6B74CA" author="Noordeloos, M. E. & Hausknecht, A." box="[995,1429,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="227 - 261" refId="ref6581" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. & Hausknecht, A. (1998) Rezente Rotlingsfunde aus Osterreich und Italien. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde. 7: 227 - 261." type="journal article" year="1998">Noordeloos & Hausknecht (1998: 250)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a European species, resembles the present one in having a similar looking pileus with a prominent umbo and translucent-striate pileus of similar color, the presence of encrustations on both pileipellis and stipitipellis hyphae and presence of clamp- connections on all hyphae (
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<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DB26E08CFD0974BE" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[559,759,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6551" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (2004) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5 a. Edizione Candusso, Italy, 617 pp." type="book" year="2004">Noordeloos 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DA77E08CFBD974BE" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityYear="1998" box="[894,1063,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
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<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DA77E08CFBD974BE" box="[894,1063,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. sanvitalense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the present species in having a smaller pileus with a tomentose-hairy pileus, a shorter and filiform stipe, a fertile lamella-edge, smaller and differently shaped basidiospores with slightly higher Q value, a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm-type pileipellis and a different geographical location.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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