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149 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="41723B4061645A88BBBFD9902681CD92" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus simulans L. M. Perry, Rhodora 33: 76. 1931. (Perry 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41723B4061645A88BBBFD9902681CD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41723B4061645A88BBBFD9902681CD92" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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92.
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<taxonomicName LSID="41723B40-6164-5A88-BBBF-D9902681CD92" authority="L. M. Perry, Rhodora 33: 76. 1931. (Perry 1931: 76)." authorityName="L. M. Perry, Rhodora 33: 76. 1931. (Perry" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus simulans" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">Convolvulus simulans L.M.Perry, Rhodora 33: 76. 1931. (Perry 1931: 76).</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. 1 - 10 Convolvulus humilis 1 (a-e) leaves 2 flower 3 bracteole 4 outer sepal 5 middle sepal 6 inner sepal 7 stamen 8 ovary and style 9 capsule 10 seed 1 from Bicknell s. n. (W) 2 from Faure s. n. (CAIM) 3 - 8 from Choulette 164 (W) 9 - 10 from Huet du Pavillon s. n. (G) 11 - 20 Convolvulus gharbensis 11 leaves 12 bract 13 bracteole 14 outer sepal 15 middle sepal 16 inner sepal 17 stamen 18 ovary and style 19 capsule 20 seed 11 - 18 from Samuelsson 7188 (B) 19 - 20 from Pitard s. n. (E) 21 - 30 Convolvulus meonanthus 21 leaf 22 bract 23 bracteole 24 outer sepal 25 middle sepal 26 inner sepal 27 stamen 28 ovary and style 29 capsule 30 seed 21 - 28 from Ferreira 1955 (W) 29 - 30 from Henriques s. n. (W) 31 - 39 Convolvulus pentapetaloides 31 leaves 32 bracteole 33 outer sepal 34 middle sepal 35 inner sepal 36 stamen 37 ovary and style 38 capsule 39 seed. 31 from Silva et al. 1890 (G) 32 - 37 from Davis 2506 (E) 38 - 39 from Huter et al. 341 (G) 40 - 48 Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Ross 168 (L) 47 - 48 from Faure s. n. (U) 49 - 56 Convolvulus simulans 49 portion of stem with leaves 50 leaf 51 outer sepal 52 inner sepal 53 stamen 54 ovary and style 55 capsule 56 seed 49 - 54 from Twisselmann 10597 (BM) 55 - 56 from Boyd & Ross 6405 (BM)." pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figure 12, t. 49-56</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Breweria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Breweria minima" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">Breweria minima</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 228. 1882. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="163 - 230" publicationUrl="10.2307/3647457" refId="B135" refString="Gray, A, 1882. A contribution to North American botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 17: 163 - 230, DOI: 10.2307/3647457" title="A contribution to North American botany." url="10.2307/3647457" volume="17" year="1882">Gray 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 228). Type. MEXICO, Baja California near Tia Juana [Tijuana],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">M.E. Jones</emphasis>
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3720 (holotype GH; isotypes K, NY),
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Breweria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Breweria minima" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Breweria minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Annual with adventious root; stems 5-25 cm long from central rootstock, decumbent, indumentum of scattered long hairs mixed with some shorter pubescence. Leaves 1-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.6 cm, oblong-oblanceolate; apex rounded; base attenuate, petiole-like, margin entire. Flowers solitary, axilary; peduncles 0.8-1.6 cm, often becoming recurved in fruit; bracteoles 3-6 (-9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm, oblanceolate; pedicels 1-3 mm; outer sepals 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, lanceolate-oblong, acute to apiculate, differing from the oblong-obovate inner sepals; corolla 5-6 mm long, deeply lobed, pale blue with white midpetaline bands radiating from the centre; midpetaline bands glabrous, terminating in a mucro; filaments eglandular; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 1-1.5 mm above base, stigmas 1 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds tuberculate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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United States of America: California (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Greene</emphasis>
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1665,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pringle</emphasis>
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s.n. [6/4/1882]), Arizona (fide
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, DF" journalOrPublisher="Canotia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="79 - 106" refId="B12" refString="Austin, DF, 2006. Noteworthy distributions and additions in Southwestern Convolvulaceae. Canotia 2 (3): 79 - 106" title="Noteworthy distributions and additions in Southwestern Convolvulaceae." volume="2" year="2006">Austin 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 79); Mexico: Baja California (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Raven et al.</emphasis>
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12670).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Although separated geographically from related species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. M. Perry, Rhodora 33: 76. 1931. (Perry" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus simulans" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Convolvulus simulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3: 229. 1768. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus pentapetaloides" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentapetaloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Convolvulus pentapetaloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its allies morphologically and this is confirmed by our molecular studies which show they all belong to a single clade (
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, BRM" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1287 - 1306" publicationUrl="10.12705/636.9" refId="B388" refString="Williams, BRM, Mitchell, TC, Wood, JRI, Harris, DJ, Scotland, RW, Carine, MA, 2014. Integrating DNA barcode data in a monograph of Convolvulus L. Taxon 63: 1287 - 1306, DOI: 10.12705/636.9" title="Integrating DNA barcode data in a monograph of Convolvulus L." url="10.12705/636.9" volume="63" year="2014">Williams et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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