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<document id="C0483699C94E49C7226047BB946003C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. &amp; Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C61144FFF11F8BDFB7E355A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orconectes macrus Williams 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9E7765DB785FD9758149BF987C900FD1">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8371801973F619CC49A23D24A51858E">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7BEFA1AA23F6EDEBEA09B75294265F">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A11639399BDB530B981B3516B0CD7CE8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B673AA733EFEB269A9FDBDF6C03A105">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="20906B57E9FBF8D7126356CEFC368A83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C61144FFF11F8BDFB7E355A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C61144FFF11F8BDFB7E355A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C61144FFF11F8BDFB7E355A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C61144EFF11F8BDFA7F36BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF11F8BDFC63364F" blockId="28.[151,896,1798,1824]" box="[151,896,1798,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0CB020C2C61144EFF11F8BDFC63364F" bold="true" box="[151,896,1798,1824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF11F8BDFC63364F" bold="true" box="[151,896,1798,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C61144EFF11F8BDFDA0364F" ID-CoL="7W5YN" authority="Williams, 1952" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,579,1798,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF11F8BDFE9C364F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Orconectes macrus</emphasis>
Williams, 1952
</taxonomicName>
: Neosho Midget Crayfish
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144EFF11F8F6FA7F36BD" blockId="28.[151,1436,1869,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF11F8F6FE4B3609" bold="true" box="[151,424,1869,1894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">General charateristics.</emphasis>
Adults rarely exceed
<quantity id="4CC418852C61144EFD27F8F6FD12360A" box="[673,753,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in total length. The carapace is nearly equal in length to the abdomen. The rostrum is narrow with a well-developed trough-like depression. Chelae are short, broad, and look oversized relative to body size. In form I males, gonopods have two long, slender, and slightly curved processes that reach the base of the first pair of pereiopods. In females, the annulus ventralis has a deep fossa (Pflieger, 1996).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C61144FFF41F866FAAE30E7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C61144FFF41F866FE3631BA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1869,2038]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94869722C61144EFF41F866FE9C3699" bold="true" box="[199,383,2013,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Life coloration.</emphasis>
The background color is uniform olive-tan to brown without any colorful markings. There is typically a dark brown to black saddle on the conjunction of the carapace and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C60144FFB17FF2CFAE731DF" box="[1169,1284,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60. 53" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. 53. Orconectes leptogonopodus 54. Potential distribution of Orconectes leptogonopodus 55. Orconectes macrus 56. Potential distribution of Orconectes macrus 57. Orconectes menae 58. Potential distribution of Orconectes menae 59. Orconectes meeki brevis 60. Potential distribution of Orconectes meeki brevis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248544/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figure 55</figureCitation>
). The ventral side is light yellow to white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FF64FAAE30E7" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FF64FE623197" bold="true" box="[199,385,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Similar species.</emphasis>
In Oklahoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFDAFFF5BFD7D3197" box="[553,670,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFDAFFF5BFDDE3198" box="[553,573,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFDAFFF5BFDDE3198" box="[553,573,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFDCAFF5AFD7D3197" box="[588,670,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFCF5FF5BFBC13197" box="[883,1058,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meeki" subSpecies="brevis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFCF5FF5BFC643198" box="[883,903,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFCF5FF5BFC643198" box="[883,903,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFC13FF5BFBC13197" box="[917,1058,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">meeki brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFBDEFF5BFB503197" box="[1112,1203,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFBDEFF5BFB8F3198" box="[1112,1132,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFBDEFF5BFB8F3198" box="[1112,1132,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFBFDFF5AFB503197" box="[1147,1203,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFB47FF5BFAD53197" box="[1217,1334,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFB47FF5BFB363198" box="[1217,1237,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFB47FF5BFB363198" box="[1217,1237,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFB62FF5AFAD53197" box="[1252,1334,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have black speckling on its chelae like
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFDDCFEBFFCEF3073" box="[602,780,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meeki" subSpecies="brevis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFDDCFEBFFD8D3074" box="[602,622,260,283]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFDDCFEBFFD8D3074" box="[602,622,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFDF8FEBFFCEF3073" box="[638,780,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">meeki brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFC41FEBFFBC03073" box="[967,1059,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFC41FEBFFC383074" box="[967,987,260,283]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFC41FEBFFC383074" box="[967,987,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFC6DFEBEFBC03073" box="[1003,1059,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the gonopods in form I males, which reach the base of the first pair of pereiopods as opposed to the second pair of pereiopods in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFA07FE93FF2C300B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFA07FE93FA763050" box="[1409,1429,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFA07FE93FA763050" box="[1409,1429,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF11FEF6FF2C300B" box="[151,207,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the two species have an allopatric distribution, with
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFC5DFEF7FBDB300B" box="[987,1080,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFC5DFEF7FC0C300C" box="[987,1007,332,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFC5DFEF7FC0C300C" box="[987,1007,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFB86FEF6FBDB300B" box="[1024,1080,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the upper Illinois River drainage, while
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFE16FECBFDE730E7" box="[400,516,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFE16FECBFE4730E8" box="[400,420,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE16FECBFE4730E8" box="[400,420,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE34FECAFDE730E7" box="[434,516,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Neosho River, Spavinaw Creek, and Spring Creek drainages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C60144FFF41FE2FFC1032CA" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FE2FFDAB33C7" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FE2FFE1530C2" bold="true" box="[199,502,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFE78FE2FFD3B30C3" box="[510,728,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE78FE2FFD3B30C3" box="[510,728,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Orconectes macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Neosho River Drainage including southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northwestern Arkansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. In Oklahoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFA8EFE03FA6330BF" box="[1288,1408,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFA8EFE03FAFF30A0" box="[1288,1308,440,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFA8EFE03FAFF30A0" box="[1288,1308,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFAABFE02FA6330BF" box="[1325,1408,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found predominantly in small tributaries of the Neosho River and Spavinaw Creek. Our ecological niche model shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFE90FDBBFE683377" box="[278,395,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFE90FDBBFEC93378" box="[278,298,512,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE90FDBBFEC93378" box="[278,298,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFEBEFDBAFE683377" box="[312,395,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">macrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be confined to the tributaries of the Neosho River and Spavinaw Creek, although there are areas scattered throughout the southern portions of the Neosho River drainage that have suitable environmental conditions (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C60144FFE43FDFCFDDB330F" box="[453,568,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60. 53" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. 53. Orconectes leptogonopodus 54. Potential distribution of Orconectes leptogonopodus 55. Orconectes macrus 56. Potential distribution of Orconectes macrus 57. Orconectes menae 58. Potential distribution of Orconectes menae 59. Orconectes meeki brevis 60. Potential distribution of Orconectes meeki brevis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248544/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figure 56</figureCitation>
). The species inhabits clear, permanently flowing Ozark streams over gravel substrate in fast shallow water and is a tertiary burrower. It usually digs under large rocks or constructs short tunnels under smaller pieces of gravel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FD0FFC1032CA" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FD0FFEBA33A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Life history.</emphasis>
Pflieger (1996) documented form I males from September through March, suggesting a fall and winter breeding season as observed in other stream crayfish in the Ozark region. Ovigerous females were collected in late March and early April. We collected one ovigerous female in April and form I and II males and nonovigerous females throughout the year. The ovigerous female only had five relatively large eggs attached to her abdomen. It is suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFE6AFCFFFD813233" box="[492,610,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE6AFCFFFD813233" box="[492,610,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C60144FFE6AFCFFFDE03234" box="[492,515,836,859]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">O</collectingCountry>
. macrus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches sexual maturity within the first year of life (Pflieger, 1996). We conducted stomach content analyses and found that the majority of the individuals contained macroinvertebrates, which could be due their small body size and ability to get into the substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C60144FFF41FC14FB7E355A" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FC14FBA632A8" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,1093,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FC14FE6C32A7" bold="true" box="[199,399,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFE10FC0BFD4B32A7" box="[406,680,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meeki" subSpecies="brevis">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFE10FC0BFD4B32A7" box="[406,680,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Orconectes meeki brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C60144FFD58FC0BFBDD32A7" box="[734,1086,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neglectus" subSpecies="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFD58FC0BFBDD32A7" box="[734,1086,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Orconectes neglectus neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FC6FFE99357F" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FC6FFE5F3282" bold="true" box="[199,444,980,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Conservation status.</emphasis>
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Apparently Secure (G4); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C60144FFF41FBA7FB7E355A" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[199,1181,1052,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFF41FBA7FE26355A" bold="true" box="[199,453,1052,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Additional resources.</emphasis>
Crandall (1998); Dillman
<emphasis id="B94869722C60144FFD69FBA6FCCB355B" box="[751,808,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(2010); Taylor &amp; Knouft (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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