171 lines
18 KiB
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171 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="A3BE7E2A3D56E59A8705573BFBEBB4C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10517038" ID-ZooBank="7C4361B9-627B-4CED-B6AF-124DF18A1D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705391954740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Reddy, P. Maheshwara & Sushil, S. N." docDate="2024" docId="03C48792FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47AB7F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Batotheca nigriceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FFFDFFEAFFC15A48FFDDFFC87915FFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of the subtribe Spinariina van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from India with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1705392680344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97F67A07C8E59625F1087593F46A3E0F">
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<mods:title id="A44BA060010AEC094328ADB3D2351AD0">Review of the subtribe Spinariina van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from India with description of one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4BAF1DFC3FBBBFEB90F711189AB741DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2F4849F216F4AA60297D066B5A8BE9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="303138CEC24341E7D87B822438148550">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8598E7EE6C654594BE29A368117CA987">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A03341DA8BD23EAF7BA34408E9CDD150" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A625ADB9E3997B520D3341D41E5F7E9E">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="636A3CFD626D88CC90A345FE980C766D">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8AF7E5CF60232A903A447FF18735B58F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7085E79CA2AB762863BB1BC648A08061">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C38FF13D5AF36EEDD60697C1C6E9024F">Reddy, P. Maheshwara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E8BBE407380A7203AAB6FFCA8929506" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8337-7094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0626CF24076AD6F2AD8622AE5DD20E4B" type="email">pasammaheswarareddy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F3721C756265FDC1266F66D72D62CA0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F75ECE91CE16C187DF4567910EF80D4">Sushil, S. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE066C3E4EB407039CB93CAB63866CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5718-1629</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="617607F552F0FA56998C7AF0CA7048BC">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India & ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C16A1FA90AD41697EB7F2A938E6FCA5" type="email">snsushil@yahoo.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB13A0ABE550B5E89AD481020F9C63D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C239BCFC4278A36FC70D614B29582977">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A11833093C1B421430FD3C3689FC6855">
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<mods:date id="61531C9AA5577948097E140520F58C89">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73858BB04FC26A5FD4EC0EEF02B2E770" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="714BB6BCA1E135EE318FFD3D5804951F">2024-01-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4C6E292E44832F62FFF5E43357297DC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2983AE0ACAA21404DD31405A3F1F4124">5399</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="97D9570376CDC6EAABD9DE2D4867EAEF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="80B925B4C392088BD5003F80E4DA58EF">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="531A4B47D7C62086714D2B681996F6F2">347</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="61B1C72DE2165DE1AA7B3023A3931FBF">364</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="EF1CB40434C60435011DE9D8F84EE1D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="55C449D84954BB20A34C97E1AE7F3724">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE886CEF6193B7A524D49F7B51DE3985" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC39E796123253682514EC5A78D72048" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19704F1FE36009AF3F1CB5E73372B956" type="Zenodo-Dep">10517038</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3FBD1845FFC03EF34580855328942D" type="ZooBank">7C4361B9-627B-4CED-B6AF-124DF18A1D10</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C48792FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47AB7F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10516997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10516997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C48792FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47AB7F84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48792FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47AB7F84C" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="C377650FFFCB5A42FF4AF9C47B75F99A" box="[151,608,1548,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47B75F99A" blockId="10.[151,608,1548,1610]" box="[151,608,1548,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D09A81E8FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47B75F99A" bold="true" box="[151,608,1548,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D07FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47B75F99A" ID-CoL="5WFT5" authority="(Cameron, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,608,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Batotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
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<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47B75F99A" bold="true" box="[151,608,1548,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FF4AF9C4789DF99A" bold="true" box="[151,392,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Batotheca nigriceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B75FFCB5A42FE4AF9C47B4DF99A" author="Cameron, P." box="[407,600,1548,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref4808" refString="Cameron, P. (1897) Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, 5. Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society, 41 (4), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377650FFFCB5A42FF4AF9F8780DF9F6" box="[151,280,1584,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF4AF9F8780DF9F6" blockId="10.[151,608,1548,1610]" box="[151,280,1584,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A01FFCB5A42FF42F9F87805F9F6" box="[159,272,1584,1610]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,937,961]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1589,1613]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1436,986,1566]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1431,191,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1424,181,989]" captionTargetBox-4="[252,1335,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@8.[151,1436,986,1566]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,991]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@11.[240,1348,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Batotheca nigriceps (Cameron)- Female in dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Batotheca nigriceps- Female in lateral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Batotheca nigriceps Female. A. Head in frontal aspect, B. Head in dorsal aspect, C. Mesosoma in dorsal aspect, D. Mesopleuron, E. Wings, F. First tergite, G. Metasoma in dorsal aspect." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Batotheca nigriceps -Male in lateral aspect." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Batotheca nigriceps Male. A. Head and mesosoma in dorsal aspect, B. Metasoma in dorsal aspect." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517054" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517056" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517058" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517060" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10517054/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10517056/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10517058/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10517060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377650FFFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7A93F917" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7B36F931" blockId="10.[151,902,1653,1707]" box="[151,547,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11AAFFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7B36F931" box="[151,547,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1095FFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7B0AF931" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,543,1653,1677]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D07FFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7B0AF931" authority="Cameron, 1897: 37" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,543,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
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<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FF4AF9BD7846F930" box="[151,339,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Spinaria nigriceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B75FFCB5A42FE84F9BD7B0AF931" author="Cameron, P." box="[345,543,1653,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref4808" refString="Cameron, P. (1897) Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contribution to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, 5. Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society, 41 (4), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF4AF95B7A93F917" blockId="10.[151,902,1653,1707]" box="[151,902,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D07FFCB5A42FF4AF95B7877F917" ID-CoL="5WFT5" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,354,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Batotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
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<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FF4AF95B7877F917" box="[151,354,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Batotheca nigriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Shenefelt, 1978: 1459; van Achterberg, 2005: 68-69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377650FFFCB5A42FF4AF9117AB7F84C" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF4AF9117DE4F8A4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1753,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CD9FFCB5A42FF4AF9117DF8F8A4" collectingDate="2008-10-30" collectionCode="NBAIR" country="India" location="Rajankunte" municipality="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACFEFFCB5A42FF4AF91179E3F94F" box="[151,246,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.—
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<specimenCount id="9D6BFD0DFFCB5A42FE52F9117B06F94F" box="[399,531,1753,1779]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D6BFD0DFFCB5A42FD93F9127BA3F94F" box="[590,694,1753,1780]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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on card;
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<collectingCountry id="F37A7614FFCB5A42FCFBF9117A71F94F" box="[806,868,1753,1779]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F866FFCB5A42FCADF9117AFDF94F" box="[880,1000,1753,1779]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EB2605FFFCB5A42FC29F9117D62F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C48792FFCB5A42FF4AF9C47AB7F84C:8EB2605FFFCB5A42FC29F9117D62F94F" box="[1012,1143,1753,1779]" country="India" municipality="Material" name="Rajankunte" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Karnataka">Rajankunte</location>
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; ex caterpillar feeding
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<collectedFrom id="38717579FFCB5A42FA5DF9127841F8AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D07FFCB5A42FF4AF9357841F8AB" box="[151,340,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
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<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FF4AF9357841F8AB" box="[151,340,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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L.;
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<date id="FFD31044FFCB5A42FE5FF93678E0F8A4" box="[386,501,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="2008-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="EF97E9ACFFCB5A42FE5FF93678E0F8A4" box="[386,501,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="2008-10-30">30.x.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED7CAE41FFCB5A42FDE4F9367B81F8A4" box="[569,660,1790,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
; code—NIM/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE41FFCB5A42FCF2F9357A93F8AB" box="[815,902,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/Hym/Brac/Bato/301008 (NIM)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF1AF8E97BEFF838" blockId="10.[151,1436,1753,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Brief diagnosis.—Head and propodeum blackish; mesoscutum and scutellum yellowish-brown; fore and middle femora brownish-yellow; hind femur and tibia dark brown or blackish; propodeum with large punctures with some reticulate sculpture; metasoma with a blackish pattern.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF1AF8457DAAF81B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1753,2032]" box="[199,1215,1933,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution.—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7614FFCB5A42FEAEF84578A2F81B" box="[371,439,1933,1959]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7614FFCB5A42FE1FF84578E9F81B" box="[450,508,1933,1959]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F866FFCB5A42FDCEF8457B46F81B" box="[531,595,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F866FFCB5A42FD83F8457BC1F81B" box="[606,724,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Kolkata,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F866FFCB5A42FC9BF8457A8EF81B" box="[838,923,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7614FFCB5A42FC73F8457D0AF81B" box="[942,1055,1933,1959]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7614FFCB5A42FB84F8457DA9F81B" box="[1113,1212,1933,1959]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD23684FFCB5A42FF1AF8797AB7F84C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1753,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
|||
|
|
Biology. Both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D07FFCB5A42FEB4F87A78FAF877" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[361,495,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Batotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EA96FFCB5A42FEB4F87A78FAF877" box="[361,495,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">B. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens were reared from two separate caterpillars feeding on guava leaves which later turned into two solitary brown mummified caterpillars (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13562A01FFCB5A42FC9CF81D7A81F84C" box="[833,916,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1436,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mummified caterpillars of Batotheca nigriceps, with opening of emergence of parasitoid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10517064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|