treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F8FFCB0866450EFB156579FC15.xml

<document id="C51F399A2C9C7E60C038E900E44D1D26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFCB0866450EFB156579FC15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lasionycta sala Troubridge and Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B13237362AA074C6BEA74D0F18089211">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1611AFEFC2D07C1F5C68450C7F31184E">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="56A2A6B6CF49B0775DA59D2E7127DD77">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFCB0866450EFB156579FC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFCB0866450EFB156579FC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFCB0866450EFB156579FC15" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCB0864450EFB156541FB08" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCB0864450EFB1564AAFB6B" blockId="36.[264,988,1158,1219]" box="[264,988,1158,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFCB0864450EFB1564AAFB6B" bold="true" box="[264,988,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCB0864450EFB1564AAFB6B" bold="true" box="[264,988,1158,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCB0864450EFB15647EFB6B" ID-CoL="97C7X" authority="Troubridge and Mustelin" authorityName="Troubridge and Mustelin" box="[264,776,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCB0864450EFB1566B2FB6B" bold="true" box="[264,452,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lasionycta sala</emphasis>
Troubridge and Mustelin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFCB08644712FB1564AAFB6B" box="[788,988,1158,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCB0864450EFB3A6541FB08" blockId="36.[264,988,1158,1219]" box="[264,567,1193,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCB0864450EFB3A661FFB08" box="[264,361,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCB08644573FB3A66E2FB08" box="[373,404,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">59</figureCitation>
a, and 59b, 80
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCB0864450EFB6A6537FAD8" bold="true" box="[264,577,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCB0864450EFB6A6633FAD8" box="[264,325,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
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:
</emphasis>
Male, San Luis Obispo County, San Simeon Dunes [
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N. of San Simeon Pt.], 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086445F1FAB265B9FAF0" box="[503,719,1313,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1978-11-01">1 November 1978</date>
, F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCB086446FFFAB26459FAF0" box="[761,815,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFCB086446FFFAB26459FAF0" box="[761,815,1313,1339]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sala</collectingCountry>
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. 
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCB0864473DFAB264CBFAF0" box="[827,957,1313,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086447CCFAB26342FAF0" box="[970,1076,1313,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644068FAB26385FAF0" box="[1134,1267,1313,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
. San Luis Obispo County: Same locality and collector as 
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCB08644779FADA649FFAA8" box="[895,1001,1353,1379]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644063FADA6270FAA8" box="[1125,1286,1353,1379]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-05-10">10 May 1986</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864411AFADA662AFA40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086445DAFAE2650FFA40" box="[476,633,1393,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-06-17">17 June 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864468AFAE26582FA40" box="[652,756,1393,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644773FAE26364FA40" box="[885,1042,1393,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-05-10">10 May 1986</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644022FAE263F8FA40" box="[1060,1166,1393,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864410BFAE266F3FA78" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-06-17">17 June 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864459AFA0A657FFA78" box="[412,521,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644694FA0A6453FA78" box="[658,805,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-07-01">1 July 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864473AFA0A64E4FA78" box="[828,914,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864401AFA0A63D8FA78" box="[1052,1198,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1980-07-07">7 July 1980</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086440C0FA0A626DFA78" box="[1222,1307,1433,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644573FA526578FA10" box="[373,526,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-07-17">17 July 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644624FA5265FDFA10" box="[546,651,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864470BFA5264D1FA10" box="[781,935,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1983-07-18">18 July 1983</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086447BDFA52637BFA10" box="[955,1037,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644089FA52625FFA10" box="[1167,1321,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1980-07-19">19 July 1980</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644512FA7A660BF9C8" box="[276,381,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086445F9FA7A65ECF9C8" box="[511,666,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-07-24">24 July 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086446ADFA7A647AF9C8" box="[683,780,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644788FA7A6348F9C8" box="[910,1086,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1985-08-02">2 August 1985</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644054FA7A63D2F9C8" box="[1106,1188,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086440B7FA7A626AF9C8" box="[1201,1308,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644575F9826556F9E0" box="[371,544,1553,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1998-08-02">2 August 1998</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644635F98265EDF9E0" box="[563,667,1553,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086446A9F982642AF9E0" box="[687,860,1553,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1985-08-04">4 August 1985</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644768F98264C9F9E0" box="[878,959,1553,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086447CCF9826336F9E0" box="[970,1088,1553,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086440B9F9826635F998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1982-08-04">4 August 1982</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644553F9AA66D0F998" box="[341,422,1593,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644620F9AA6596F998" box="[550,736,1593,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1985-08-19">19 August 1985</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086446F5F9AA642CF998" box="[755,858,1593,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086447DFF9AA63D8F998" box="[985,1198,1593,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-09-09">9 September 1993</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086440B9F9AA6268F998" box="[1215,1310,1593,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644571F9F26517F9B0" box="[375,609,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999-09-21">21 September 1999</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644671F9F26595F9B0" box="[631,739,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864476FF9F26353F9B0" box="[873,1061,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1988-10-05">5 October 1988</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864403EF9F263EDF9B0" box="[1080,1179,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086440B4F9F26635F968" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10-09">9 October 1977</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644553F91A66D1F968" box="[341,423,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644621F91A659BF968" box="[551,749,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-10">10 October 1999</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086446F9F91A6426F968" box="[767,848,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644763F91A649CF968" box="[869,1002,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1919-10">19 October</date>
, 1992, (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864404EF91A63D0F968" box="[1096,1190,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086440B4F91A626AF968" box="[1202,1308,1673,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864450EF92266A4F900" box="[264,466,1713,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1982-10-22">22 October 1982</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086445E2F9226533F900" box="[484,581,1713,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644655F92265B6F900" box="[595,704,1713,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644742F9226378F900" box="[836,1038,1713,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-10-22">22 October 1990</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644025F92263F8F900" box="[1059,1166,1713,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086440A3F9226635F938" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10-27">27 October 1977</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644551F94A66DCF938" box="[343,426,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB086445C6F94A65FFF938" box="[448,649,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-10-27">27 October 1990</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864469BF94A6586F938" box="[669,752,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644775F94A634AF938" box="[883,1084,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1999-10-27">27 October 1999</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644057F94A63D5F938" box="[1105,1187,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086440B6F94A626AF938" box="[1200,1308,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), emerged 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644572F892654DF8D0" box="[372,571,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1984-10-29">29 October 1984</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644649F89265E9F8D0" box="[591,671,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086446AAF8926461F8D0" box="[684,791,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864472AF8926377F8D0" box="[812,1025,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1978-11-01">1 November 1978</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644015F8926307F8D0" box="[1043,1137,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB08644078F892639FF8D0" box="[1150,1257,1793,1819]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); San Luis Obispo Dune Lakes, 
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCB08644647F8BA6508F888" box="[577,638,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
southeast of Oceano, 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644781F8BA636EF888" box="[903,1048,1833,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-05-02">2 May 1992</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864402AF8BA6308F888" box="[1068,1150,1833,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864408DF8BA6381F888" box="[1163,1271,1833,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB0864410BF8BA66F4F8A0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-05-25">25 May 1993</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB0864459EF8C2669DF8A0" box="[408,491,1873,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), 
<date id="FFB5102EFFCB08644604F8C265D2F8A0" box="[514,676,1873,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-05-29">29 May 1993</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCB086446BFF8C2647BF8A0" box="[697,781,1873,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), R. Robertson. 
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCB086447D4F8C26349F8A0" box="[978,1087,1873,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and nine 
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCB086440BCF8C2625CF8A0" box="[1210,1322,1873,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFCA086545ADFE8F669DFEFD" box="[427,491,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
, other 
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCA0865464EFE8F65CEFEFD" box="[584,696,284,310]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the collections of F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086547F3FE8F635CFEFD" box="[1013,1066,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFCA086547F3FE8F635CFEFD" box="[1013,1066,284,310]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sala</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, T. Mustelin, and J. Troubridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCA0865453EFEF8626EFE65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCA0865453EFEF8626EFE65" blockId="37.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865453EFEF866B2FE4E" bold="true" box="[312,452,363,389]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Frank 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086547BAFEFF6487FE4D" box="[956,1009,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFCA086547BAFEFF6487FE4D" box="[956,1009,364,390]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sala</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, who collected and reared most of the 
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCA08654595FE0766B0FE65" box="[403,454,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
series and who has contributed to the museum collections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865409EFE076263FE65" box="[1176,1301,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCA0865453EFE28663AFBB5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCA0865453EFE28663AFBB5" blockId="37.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865453EFE2866CEFE1E" bold="true" box="[312,440,443,469]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865468AFE2F659AFE1E" box="[652,748,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865468AFE2F659AFE1E" box="[652,748,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086547F8FE2F6251FE1D" authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[1022,1319,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086547F8FE2F630BFE1E" box="[1022,1149,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
(Grote, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865450EFE776556FE35" authority="Grote, 1879" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,544,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865450EFE776605FE36" box="[264,371,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. arietis</emphasis>
(Grote, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865462BFE776415FE35" authority="Riley, 1892" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1892" box="[557,867,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865462BFE7765CDFE36" box="[557,699,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. ochracea</emphasis>
(Riley, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654776FE77625CFE35" authority="Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1926" authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1926" box="[880,1322,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyatti">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654776FE7764AEFE36" box="[880,984,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. wyatti</emphasis>
(Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654542FD9F66E8FDEE" box="[324,414,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654542FD9F66E8FDEE" box="[324,414,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This group occurs on the Pacific beaches of North 
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFCA08654065FD9F63BEFDED" box="[1123,1224,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">America</collectingCountry>
and is characterized by the digitus of the male genitalia, which is reduced to form a plate on the surface of the valve, and by the pointed ovipositor lobes and spiral­shaped appendix bursae of the female. Previously, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086546B6FD176470FD56" box="[688,774,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086546B6FD176470FD56" box="[688,774,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654041FD1763BBFD56" box="[1095,1229,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654041FD1763BBFD56" box="[1095,1229,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654115FD176603FD0E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654115FD176603FD0E" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occur on beaches north of the 
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFCA08654742FD3F64A7FD0D" box="[836,977,684,710]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
Range, between Carmel and San Francisco. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086545CEFD4765F1FD26" box="[456,647,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086545CEFD4765F1FD26" box="[456,647,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lasionycta sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086547CFFD47632DFD26" box="[969,1115,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086547CFFD47632DFD26" box="[969,1115,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the powdery appearance of the forewing, indistinct claviform spot, and fuzzy orbicular (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCA0865408EFD6F63A8FCDD" box="[1160,1246,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
a) and reniform (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCA08654578FCB766A7FCF5" box="[382,465,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
b) spots. The forewing of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654706FCB764FDFCF6" box="[768,907,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654706FCB764FDFCF6" box="[768,907,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth beige, not powdery, with the spots crisp and distinct. The male antenna of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654753FCDF64D1FCAE" box="[853,935,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654753FCDF64D1FCAE" box="[853,935,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is biserrate, similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654115FCDF661EFC46" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654115FCDF661EFC46" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and about half the width of the weakly bipectinate antenna of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654059FCE7639BFC46" box="[1119,1261,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654059FCE7639BFC46" box="[1119,1261,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forewing of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086545A3FC0F655CFC7E" box="[421,554,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086545A3FC0F655CFC7E" box="[421,554,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from whitish to grey brown. Gray­brown forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654115FC0F661EFC16" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654115FC0F661EFC16" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865469AFC576587FC16" box="[668,753,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865469AFC576587FC16" box="[668,753,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are easily separated from them by range; however, internally, the subbasal constriction of the male vesica of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA0865402CFC7F630DFBCE" box="[1066,1147,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865402CFC7F630DFBCE" box="[1066,1147,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654115FC7F661EFBE6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654115FC7F661EFBE6" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the ovipositor of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA08654671FB8765BEFBE6" box="[631,712,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA08654671FB8765BEFBE6" box="[631,712,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. sala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
angles more on the ventral margin to a dorsoapical point; that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCA086545AEFBAF6551FB9E" box="[424,551,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086545AEFBAF6551FB9E" box="[424,551,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tapers evenly on the dorsal and ventral margins to a more central point.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCA0866453EFB1F66CEFCF5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCA0866453EFB1F66CEFCF5" blockId="37.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="38.[264,1323,283,990]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA0865453EFB1F66A6FB6D" bold="true" box="[312,464,1164,1190]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
Male antenna biserrate, that of female filiform. Labial palps covered by white, laterally also by brown scales. Eye with long hairs. Head, prothoracic collar, and thorax light gray brown, abdomen light gray brown with darker dorsal stripe. Forewing with grayish brown, powdery appearance, the result of a dusting of light yellow, white, dark brown, and light gray brown scales; veins edged with white scales. Basal dash dark brown, dusted and forward lined by light yellow scales, basal line obscure, sagittate, brown, edged outwardly with white scales, antemedial line obscure, white, edged outwardly with dark brown scales, orbicular spot light horizontally oval, gray brown, encircled by diffuse ring of white and light yellow scales, reniform spot filled with light gray brown scales, darker brown on posterior edge, encircled by diffuse ring of white and light yellow scales, median area concolorous with basal and subterminal areas, postmedial line obscure, dark brown, edged outwardly with white or light yellow scales, claviform spot very obscure or absent, submarginal line a series of diffuse, dark brown triangles. Marginal line thin, dark brown, interrupted at veins where dark gray brown fringe shows pale spots. Hindwing pale with suffusion of light brown scales, particularly submarginally, postmedial line light gray brown, subterminal area paler with thin, darker brown terminal line; fringe off­white. Under surface of forewing pale gray brown with darker brown postmedial line. Hindwing underside pale gray­brown with small discal dot. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCA086640EDF8A76605FEFE" bold="true" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFC908664588FE8F6686FEFD" box="[398,496,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 59</figureCitation>
a and 59b): Uncus pointed, bends 90 degrees downward; juxta shieldlike; sacculus fine with anterior point; valve long and slender with angle on outer margin; cucullus broad, sharply bent at dorsal and ventral angles with corona present on distal margin; clasper elongate, bends medially, a flaplike process arises from base of clasper; digitus forms a flattened plate on surface of valve behind posterior clasper; aedeagus rounded and straight; everted vesica forms a long tube with subbasal constriction, basal half bends slightly to the left, then sweeps abruptly to the right and then anteriorly, distal half projects to right, banana­shaped, with ventral ribbon of dense cornuti, diverticulae absent from vesica. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC908664707FDC864A2FDBE" bold="true" box="[769,980,603,629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 80): Ovipositor lobes drawn to dorsoapical point, numerous setae point forward; ductus bursae long (about as long as corpus bursae), sclerotized, slowly widens and angles to right anteriorly, wrinkled at junction of corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval, bends to left, signa absent; appendix bursae arises from left posterior corpus bursae, spirals down and forward, completing one full revolution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFC90866453EFCDF6579FC15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFC90866453EFCDF6579FC15" blockId="38.[264,1323,283,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFC90866453EFCDF650EFCAD" bold="true" box="[312,632,844,870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This species appears to be endemic to coastal San Luis Obispo County in south­central California, where adults were collected in May, September, and October on the outer coastal dunes. Several specimens were reared on lupines by Frank 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFC9086645D3FC57657DFC15" box="[469,523,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFC9086645D3FC57657DFC15" box="[469,523,964,990]" name="Iceland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sala</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>