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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243496" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852085" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael &amp; Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFECFF8DFDEA263CFEE9FD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>647</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFECFF8DFDEA263CFEE9FD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFECFF8DFDEA263CFEE9FD1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection box="[539,1049,570,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[368,1220,570,668]" box="[539,1049,570,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[539,1049,570,597]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[539,951,570,596]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avontuurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,820,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scrapter avontuurensis</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[958,1049,571,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[368,1220,570,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<uri box="[368,1220,606,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[663,1220,606,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">181B0BB4-BE81-41D8-864B-1B2E9729A765</uuid>
</uri>
<figureCitation box="[759,828,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,310,707,733]" box="[189,310,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1398,755,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The female of
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[360,684,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avontuurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[360,553,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. avontuurensis</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[691,782,755,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from all other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: head distinctly broader than long; supraclypeal area and clypeus relatively sparsely and coarsely punctate, only partly superficially sculptured and slightly matt (
<figureCitation box="[198,291,862,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); scutum densely but relatively coarsely punctate (
<figureCitation box="[902,996,862,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); propodeum basally broadly and distinctly carinate (
<figureCitation box="[414,507,898,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); stigma brown; apical margins of metasomal terga broadly translucent dark reddish-brown; terga between punctures superficially sculptured and slightly matt (
<figureCitation box="[1173,1265,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). The male is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1099,1035,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,324,1035,1061]" box="[189,324,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,324,1035,1061]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1099,1082,1109]" box="[189,1099,1082,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Named after the Avontuur Nature Reserve where this species was discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,586,1148,1175]" box="[189,586,1148,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,586,1148,1175]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[445,578,1148,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106342" collectingDate="2014-09-25" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="770" latitude="-31.271666" location="Farm Avontuur" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1398,1195,1293]" box="[234,348,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,348,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus box="[234,348,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1398,1195,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry box="[189,398,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount box="[417,440,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation box="[453,800,1231,1257]" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<quantity box="[453,524,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW of Nieuwoudtville
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFECFF8DFDEA263CFEE9FD1A:8ED46060FFECFF8BFCD820C9FC72FB6E" box="[809,986,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.271666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" name="Farm Avontuur" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Farm Avontuur</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[996,1086,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1096,1238,1229,1257]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.271666">31°16′18″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1249,1393,1229,1257]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.04861">19°02′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[233,371,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="770.0">
<quantity box="[233,307,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[385,542,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-25">
<collectingDate box="[385,542,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-25">25 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[554,601,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[667,757,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RCMK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,334,1332,1358]" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,455,1380,1442]" box="[234,325,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,325,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,455,1380,1442]" box="[189,455,1415,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,450,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1399,1481,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[805,895,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus strongly convex with coarse and medially relatively dense (i = 1–2 d) punctation and sparser (i = 2–4 d) punctation at margins; surface between punctures superficially sculptured and matt (
<figureCitation box="[841,936,1588,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally blackish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1398,1690,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MESOSOMA. Integument black, tegula dark reddish-brown. Mesoscutal disc between punctures reticulate and matt; disc relatively densely (i = 1–2 d) but coarsely punctate (
<figureCitation box="[967,1058,1726,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum slightly shorter than basal area of propodeum, apically with distinct narrow carinate depression (
<figureCitation box="[1146,1240,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Propodeum basally finely but broadly carinate (
<figureCitation box="[610,704,1797,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[893,986,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,888,1899,1926]" box="[189,888,1899,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">WINGS. Yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LEGS. Integument black; fore tibia basally with small yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white; scopa greyishwhite, dorsally brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1399,267,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margin of first terga narrowly, margins of following terga broadly translucent dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[574,665,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 and T2 glabrous; following terga with very short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[1154,1243,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae sparse, yellowish-brown. T1–T3 finely and densely (i = d) punctate, between punctures superficially sculptured and slightly matt; T4 matt; T2–T4 with polished to superficially sculptured, but shiny apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[734,824,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[280,689,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avontuurensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[280,381,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scrapter</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[391,555,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">avontuurensis</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[699,795,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (RCMK).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1108,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Head.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,702,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1259,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,313,267,329]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,313,267,329]" box="[189,313,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,313,303,329]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">Unknown.</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,894,369,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,342,369,395]" box="[189,342,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,894,416,443]" box="[189,894,416,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Only known from the
<typeStatus box="[450,501,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality north of Nieuwoudtville.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,337,483,509]" box="[189,337,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,549,530,556]" box="[189,549,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,345,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[356,481,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[356,481,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heliophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spec.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,399,596,622]" box="[189,399,596,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,596,622]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,596,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,321,643,669]" box="[189,321,643,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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