255 lines
20 KiB
XML
255 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a206b75-84ca-4728-86d6-45cd7c709fd0" ID-PMC="PMC8837501" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1085-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" ID-PubMed="35210906" ID-ZooBank="DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1085-69" checkinTime="1644016167792" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Yu, Long, Koomen, Peter, Yan, Xunyou & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1085: 69-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1085" docPubDate="2022-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" docTitle="Phrynarachne mammillata Song 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668151473481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-1864</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology & Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koomen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1085</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1085-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="85C87164-6611-5C2C-9EC3-A1E8547FCEFB" authority="Song, 1990" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">Phrynarachne mammillata Song, 1990</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phrynarachne mammillata, male left palp A ventral B retrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641953" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Phrynarachne mammillata Song, 1990, female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641954" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Phrynarachne spp., holotype females A, C habitus (A) and original labels (C handwriting by Daxiang Song) of P. huangshanensis B, D habitus (B) and original label (D handwriting by Daxiang Song) of P. mammillata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641958" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 17B, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 19B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">Phrynarachne mammillata</taxonomicName>
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Song in Song & Cha i, 1990: 364, fig. 1A-D.For the complete list of references see
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<bibRefCitation author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B12" refString="WSC, 2021. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2021">WSC (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar9358),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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China:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Guizhou</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: Tongren City, Jiangkou County, Fanjing Mountain, 10.VII.1988, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641949" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne dreepy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., patatype female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641950" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Chen & Song" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne huangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male left palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07" collectorName="Yu Long" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="552" latitude="21.927746" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26219" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS-Ar41669, Ar41670),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB:24416D90B94D9ADD4F8A121700E8F33A" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.927746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26219" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB:A862FA5455F84B3B2E50D06E54790E06" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.927746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26219" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB:86F479254C7B6061792D436E5E639BB0" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.927746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26219" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Rainforest Valley" stateProvince="Yunnan">Rainforest Valley</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.927745" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.927746">21.927745°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.262194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26219">101.262194°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" unit="m" value="552.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" unit="m" value="552.0">552 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate bridgedPair="/" value="2014-07">2014/VII</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Yu Long</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-20" collectorName="Qingyuan Zhao, Zhigang Chen" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" elevation="888" latitude="22.228" location="Guanping Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.8894" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS-Ar41671),
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<collectingCounty>Xishuangbanna</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB:2BB10FC9357213AD45A7BFC40C26117A" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" latitude="22.228" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.8894" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Guanping Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Guanping Town</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C8716466115C2C9EC3A1E8547FCEFB:FD1B574DB64E75E0BD5526D42F7D7D97" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" latitude="22.228" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.8894" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Shiwudui" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shiwudui</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2280" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.228">22.2280°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.8894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.8894">100.8894°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" unit="m" value="888.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" unit="m" value="888.0">888 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2012-07-20">20.VII.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Qingyuan Zhao</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Zhigang Chen</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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See diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Chen & Song" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne huangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phrynarachne mammillata, male left palp A ventral B retrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641953" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19B</figureCitation>
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): total length 1.82, carapace 0.90 long, 0.97 wide, dark brown, cephalic region yellow-brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, AME 0.06, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.07, PLE-PME 0.12, PME-PME 0.12. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, labium dark brown, labium 0.15 long, 0.19 wide. Sternum brown. Legs black, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with pairs of ventral spines (I, tibia 6, metatarsus 6; II, tibia 6, metatarsus 6), femora III, IV with broad white pattern. Leg measurements: I 2.51 (0.83, 0.83, 0.51, 0.34), II 2.51 (0. 81, 0.86, 0.46, 0.38), III 1.47 (0.47, 0.48, 0.26, 0.26), IV 1.36 (0.48, 0.42, 0.24, 0.22). Leg formula: 1 = 234. Opisthosoma dark brown with yellow-brown spots, each side with 18 tubercles, yellow-brown tubercles, each with a clavate seta.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641951" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Chen & Song" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne huangshanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne huangshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, holotype female
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
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|
epigyne, ventral
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
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|
Male palp (Fig.
|
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phrynarachne mammillata, male left palp A ventral B retrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641953" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12</figureCitation>
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). Tibia brown, VTA club-shaped; RTA long, the length ratio of VTA to RTA is 2:1. Cymbium yellow to brown. Tegulum flat, disk-shaped, with a tegular ridge. Embolus spiraled, thin, the length ratio of embolus to embolus base is 10:1.
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</paragraph>
|
||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
|
See
|
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Song, D" editor="Zhao, E" journalOrPublisher="CSSAR, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="364 - 374" refId="B7" refString="Song, D, Chai, J, 1990. Notes of some species of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wuling Shan area. In: Zhao, E, Ed., From Water onto Land. CSSAR, Beijing: 364 - 374" title="Notes of some species of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wuling Shan area." volumeTitle="From Water onto Land." year="1990">Song and Chai (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
.
|
||
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">China (Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The male is reported here for the first time.</paragraph>
|
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|
</subSubSection>
|
||
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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