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<document id="B23663024622B49D0D2485D7D58EE792" ID-CLB-Dataset="22660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d6e3e8-7d48-4440-aad9-88eb43736798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769633" ID-ZooBank="03CAFD21-185F-4C86-ACC3-8CEB61E7F7DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999891170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2018" docId="CF6D87AAE876D274FF7DF8E30815F932" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4419.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4419 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triphyllozoon benemunitum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="3354FFD2E84ED24EFFEAFF8E0D46FF89" masterDocTitle="Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698836999326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AA7BDF24D24136E68BDE0CBF32E05C0B">Early Pleistocene and Holocene bryozoans from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C824A2AAF472A800D169BDB2DF90432F">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE009B6216E1543C321343B34D1B9E0F">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="33CCA6100C6E4347F41EE592FAC92DA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="032E849046B32F00F8DAA0A8BC17C812">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A8533B1DF5D8FCE7663FE9FA3748C222" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4419.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF6D87AAE876D274FF7DF8E30815F932" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6D87AAE876D274FF7DF8E30815F932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6D87AAE876D274FF7DF8E30815F932" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E876D276FF7DF8E30FA2F80E" box="[151,740,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE876D276FF7DF8E30FA2F80E" blockId="56.[151,740,1901,1960]" box="[151,740,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="1C3381D0E876D276FF7DF8E30FA2F80E" bold="true" box="[151,740,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE876D276FF7DF8E30FA2F80E" ID-CoL="58Y87" authority="(Hastings, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Hastings" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,740,1901,1927]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunitum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE876D276FF7DF8E30FA2F80E" bold="true" box="[151,740,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE876D276FF7DF8E30C79F80E" bold="true" box="[151,319,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE876D276FE86F8E30F52F80E" bold="true" box="[364,532,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">benemunitum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE876D276FDC9F8E30F9AF80E" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[547,732,1901,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref40908" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E876D277FF7DF8010806FF45" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE876D276FF7DF8010CF4F821" blockId="56.[151,740,1901,1960]" box="[151,434,1935,1960]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="DFFF2A39E876D276FF75F8010C7BF821" box="[159,317,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–176" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,326,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,326,1696]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 171–176. Triphyllozoon cf. benemunitum (Hastings, 1932), Holocene, UPGG041, off South Sulawesi. 171–173. RGM.1350593. 171. General view of a colony fragment. 172. Close-up of an autozooid and cuspate fenestral avicularium. 173. Close-up of a broken ooecium, showing the trilobate sutures with the lateral branches diverging at 180˚, and the primary orifice with notch. 174, 175. RGM.1350594. 174. Group of zooids with numerous frontal avicularia. 175. Abfrontal surface with numerous, polymorphic avicularia. 176. RGM.1350595, close-up of an ooecium with the median suture shorter than the lateral ones. Scale bars: Figs 171, 174, 175 = 200 µm; Figs 172, 173, 176 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769735/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 171–176</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="0A460307E876D276FEA2F8010CECF821" box="[328,426,1935,1960]" captionStart="TABLE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,239,1016,1039]" captionText="TABLE 38. Measurements (in µm) of Triphyllozoon cf. benemunitum (Hastings, 1932)." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Table 38</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE876D277FF7DF8590EC4FF27" blockId="56.[151,731,2007,2030]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1344,152,204]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE876D276FF5DF8570F62F864" authority=": Busk, 1884: 121" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1884" box="[183,548,2007,2030]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Retepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE876D276FF5DF8570C28F864" box="[183,366,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Retepora tubulata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE876D276FE96F8590F62F864" author="Busk, G." box="[380,548,2007,2029]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref39289" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, Zoology, 10, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 28, figs 2, 2b. cf.
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE877D277FF5DFF170FB9FF27" authority="Hastings, 1932: 441" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1932" box="[183,767,152,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Retepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="monilifera" variety="benemunita">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FF5DFF170CC2FF27" box="[183,388,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Retepora monilifera</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FE5FFF160F6DFF27" box="[437,555,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">benemunita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE877D277FDD8FF160FB9FF27" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[562,767,152,174]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref40908" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE877D277FF7DFF380806FF45" blockId="57.[151,1344,152,204]" box="[151,1344,182,204]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE877D277FF5DFF380FE7FF45" authority=": Harmer, 1934: 605" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="605" authorityYear="1934" box="[183,673,182,204]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunitum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FF5DFF380C94FF45" box="[183,466,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Triphyllozoon benemunitum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE877D277FE0AFF390FE7FF45" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[480,673,182,204]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="502 - 640" refId="ref40835" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1934) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 3. Cheilostomata Ascophora, I. Family Reteporidae. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 c, 502 - 640." type="journal article" year="1934">Harmer, 1934: 605</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 35, figs 25, 26, pl. 39, figs 20–26;
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE877D277FBC3FF3809BFFF45" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[1065,1273,182,204]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109 - 136" refId="ref41051" refString="Hayward, P. J. (2000) Lace corals (Bryozoa: Phidoloporidae) from Australia and the tropical south-west Pacific. Journal of Zoology, 252 (1), 109 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2000. tb 00825. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hayward, 2000: 110</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E877D277FF7DFF77082BFE9B" box="[151,1389,249,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE877D277FF7DFF77082BFE9B" blockId="57.[151,1389,249,274]" box="[151,1389,249,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FF7DFF770C2EFE9B" bold="true" box="[151,360,249,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figured material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E877D277FE85FF770CF5FE9B" box="[367,435,249,274]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1350593,
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E877D277FDCCFF770F2FFE9B" box="[550,617,249,274]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1350594,
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E877D277FD37FF770E67FE9B" box="[733,801,249,274]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1350595, Holocene,
<collectionCode id="21D5AE79E877D277FBE7FF77091BFE98" box="[1037,1117,249,273]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UPGG</collectionCode>
041, off
<collectingRegion id="8500F85EE877D277FB52FF77082FFE9B" box="[1208,1385,249,274]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13BB6634E877D277FF7DF93A0EDDF8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769735/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,264,1716,1739]" targetBox="[151,1436,326,1696]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE877D277FF7DF93A0EDDF8EC" blockId="57.[151,1436,1716,1893]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FF7DF93A0C36F943" bold="true" box="[151,368,1716,1739]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 171–176.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE877D277FE92F93B0E36F942" authority="(Hastings, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Hastings" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[376,880,1717,1739]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunitum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FE92F93B0F43F942" box="[376,517,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FDDBF93B0FFCF942" box="[561,698,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">benemunitum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE877D277FD20F93B0E2FF942" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[714,873,1717,1739]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref40908" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Holocene, UPGG041, off South Sulawesi. 171–173. RGM.1350593. 171. General view of a colony fragment. 172. Close-up of an autozooid and cuspate fenestral avicularium. 173. Close-up of a broken ooecium, showing the trilobate sutures with the lateral branches diverging at 180˚, and the primary orifice with notch. 174, 175. RGM.1350594. 174. Group of zooids with numerous frontal avicularia. 175. Abfrontal surface with numerous, polymorphic avicularia. 176. RGM.1350595, close-up of an ooecium with the median suture shorter than the lateral ones. Scale bars: Figs 171, 174, 175 = 200 µm; Figs 172, 173, 176 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E877D274FF2DF81F0EACFD79" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE877D274FF2DF81F0EACFD79" blockId="57.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE877D277FF2DF81F0C1FF823" bold="true" box="[199,345,1937,1962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Colony erect, rigid, fenestrate. Fenestrulae oval, on average
<quantity id="803C9B59E877D277FBF8F81C0913F820" box="[1042,1109,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="803C9B59E877D277FB56F81F0852F820" box="[1212,1300,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, often with an undulose outline because of protruding large avicularia and ovicells. Trabeculae stout, consisting of 2–4 alternating series of autozooids. Autozooids distinct, bordered by a thin, raised rim of smooth calcification, rhomboidal to hexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.46). Frontal shield flat to gently convex, smooth but becoming coarsely granular with ontogeny, imperforate except for a few, sparse, marginal areolar pores, circular,
<quantity id="803C9B59E874D274FF7DFF510C4AFF71" box="[151,268,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Primary orifice slightly wider than long, about
<quantity id="803C9B59E874D274FC2FFF6E0958FF71" box="[965,1054,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
wide by
<quantity id="803C9B59E874D274FB66FF5109A3FF71" box="[1164,1253,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
long (including notch), distal border denticulate, proximal edge asymmetrical with a small U-shaped notch on one corner; secondary orifice subcircular with a drop-shaped pseudosinus formed by the fusion of the two lobes of the short, flared peristome. Two oral spine bases, about
<quantity id="803C9B59E874D274FD4BFEC20FADFEEC" box="[673,747,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
in diameter, are present in early ontogeny, later obscured by the development of the peristome. A small, adventitious avicularium frequently present on the peristome rim to one side of the drop-shaped pseudosinus, oblique to the frontal plane, directed laterally; rostrum up-curved, triangular, denticulate; crossbar complete. Avicularia on the frontal shield of two
<typeStatus id="987F881EE874D274FC40FE360EAEFE59" box="[938,1000,440,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
, small and subcircular to oval (Av1) or slightly larger and elliptical to eight-shaped (Av2), both
<typeStatus id="987F881EE874D274FCEDFE530E04FE7C" box="[775,834,477,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
with complete crossbar and rostrum tip either flat and smooth or up-curved and denticulate. A large, spatulate avicularium, with the distal end upturned and divided in two sharp cusps, is present proximolaterally within some fenestrulae. Ooecia globular, broader than long, bearing the characteristic tri-lobed, sieve-like, frontal suture, the median suture commonly as long as the lateral sutures, rarely longer or even shorter; lateral sutures diverging at almost 180˚. Abfrontal surface granular, divided into irregular polygonal sectors by vibices; within each sector sparse, small circular pores, and numerous, polymorphic avicularia; smaller avicularia similar to those seen on the frontal shield, larger avicularia with parallel-sided rostra channelled and bicuspate distally, distolaterally directed, crossbar complete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDE6537E874D274FF2DFD720815F932" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE874D274FF2DFD720EECFC41" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FF2DFD720C7DFC9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
Represented by 734 fragments,
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE874D274FD43FD72094FFC9C" baseAuthorityName="Hastings" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[681,1033,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunitum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FD43FD720E03FC9C" box="[681,837,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FC98FD72094FFC9C" box="[882,1033,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">benemunitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most abundant species found in our samples. The nominal species was first recognized and described by Busk in an unpublished manuscript, and subsequently validated by
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE874D274FE2EFCCA0F3CFCD5" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[452,634,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref40908" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, who selected the type specimen from an unknown Australian locality. Specimens from Busk’s collection, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE874D274FD58FCE60E1AFC09" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[690,860,872,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="502 - 640" refId="ref40835" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1934) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 3. Cheilostomata Ascophora, I. Family Reteporidae. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 c, 502 - 640." type="journal article" year="1934">Harmer (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, are all from Torres Strait.
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE874D274FB7AFCE90804FC09" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[1168,1346,871,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="109 - 136" refId="ref41051" refString="Hayward, P. J. (2000) Lace corals (Bryozoa: Phidoloporidae) from Australia and the tropical south-west Pacific. Journal of Zoology, 252 (1), 109 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2000. tb 00825. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Hayward (2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 110, fig. 1a–c) described and imaged the
<typeStatus id="987F881EE874D274FDD4FC020FE5FC2C" box="[574,675,908,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which mainly differs from the fossil material in having enlarged, oval avicularia supported by a tumid cystid distal in many fenestrulae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13BB6634E874D274FF7DFC760906FB86" box="[151,1088,1016,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="477B36BCE874D274FF7DFC760906FB86" blockId="58.[151,1088,1016,1039]" box="[151,1088,1016,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FF7DFC760C51FB86" bold="true" box="[151,279,1016,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TABLE 38.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="80C44D3FE874D274FDDEFC76097AFB86" authority="(Hastings, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Hastings" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[564,1084,1016,1039]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunitum">
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FDDEFC760F8EFB86" box="[564,712,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="75B0EAAEE874D274FD1AFC760EC6FB86" box="[752,896,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">benemunitum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23554B4DE874D274FC64FC760975FB86" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[910,1075,1016,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="399 - 458" refId="ref40908" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE874D274FE0AFBA50868F90A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<table id="35C4C41CE8742DB1FF75FBA40868F90A" box="[159,1326,1066,1667]" colsContinueFrom="50.[159,1326,1238,1674]" colsContinueIn="60.[159,1326,924,1359]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FBA40868FBC9" box="[159,1326,1066,1088]" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFBA40FEBFBC9" box="[480,685,1066,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N (colonies, zooids)</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FBA40E2AFBC9" box="[818,876,1066,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mean</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FBA40962FBC9" box="[1027,1060,1066,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SD</th>
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFBA40868FBC9" box="[1237,1326,1066,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FBDA0868FBE3" box="[159,1326,1108,1130]" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FBDA0C22FBE3" box="[159,356,1108,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zooid length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFBDA0FEBFBE3" box="[480,685,1108,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 20</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FBDA0E2AFBE3" box="[818,876,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">341</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FBDA0962FBE3" box="[1027,1060,1108,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">27</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFBDA0868FBE3" box="[1237,1326,1108,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">292–380</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FBF30868FB1A" box="[159,1326,1149,1171]" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FBF30C22FB1A" box="[159,356,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zooid width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFBF30FEBFB1A" box="[480,685,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 20</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FBF30E2AFB1A" box="[818,876,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">234</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FBF30962FB1A" box="[1027,1060,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">35</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFBF30868FB1A" box="[1237,1326,1149,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">176–303</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FB280868FB35" box="[159,1326,1190,1212]" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FB280C22FB35" box="[159,356,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Suboral Av length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFB280FEBFB35" box="[480,685,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FB280E2AFB35" box="[818,876,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">57</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FB280962FB35" box="[1027,1060,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFB280868FB35" box="[1237,1326,1190,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">55–59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FB5E0868FB6F" box="[159,1326,1232,1254]" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FB5E0C22FB6F" box="[159,356,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Suboral Av width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFB5E0FEBFB6F" box="[480,685,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FB5E0E2AFB6F" box="[818,876,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">36</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FB5E0962FB6F" box="[1027,1060,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">5</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFB5E0868FB6F" box="[1237,1326,1232,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">31–39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FB770868FA86" box="[159,1326,1273,1295]" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FB770C22FA86" box="[159,356,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Frontal Av1 length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFB770FEBFA86" box="[480,685,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FB770E2AFA86" box="[818,876,1273,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">53</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FB770962FA86" box="[1027,1060,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">8</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFB770868FA86" box="[1237,1326,1273,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">40–66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FAAC0868FAB1" box="[159,1326,1314,1336]" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FAAC0C22FAB1" box="[159,356,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Frontal Av1 width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFAAC0FEBFAB1" box="[480,685,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FAAC0E2AFAB1" box="[818,876,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">52</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FAAC0962FAB1" box="[1027,1060,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFAAC0868FAB1" box="[1237,1326,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">46–57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FAC20868FAEB" box="[159,1326,1356,1378]" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FAC20C22FAEB" box="[159,356,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Frontal Av2 length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFAC20FEBFAEB" box="[480,685,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FAC20E2AFAEB" box="[818,876,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">78</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FAC20962FAEB" box="[1027,1060,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">6</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFAC20868FAEB" box="[1237,1326,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">70–86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FAFB0868FA02" box="[159,1326,1397,1419]" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FAFB0C22FA02" box="[159,356,1397,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Frontal Av2 width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFAFB0FEBFA02" box="[480,685,1397,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 10</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FAFB0E2AFA02" box="[818,876,1397,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">57</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FAFB0962FA02" box="[1027,1060,1397,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">9</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFAFB0868FA02" box="[1237,1326,1397,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">44–76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FA100868FA3D" box="[159,1326,1438,1460]" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FA100C22FA3D" box="[159,356,1438,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fenestral Av length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFA100FEBFA3D" box="[480,685,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1, 2</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FA100E2AFA3D" box="[818,876,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">220</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FA100962FA3D" box="[1027,1060,1438,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">16</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFA100868FA3D" box="[1237,1326,1438,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">208–231</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FA460868FA57" box="[159,1326,1480,1502]" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FA460C22FA57" box="[159,356,1480,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fenestral Av width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFA460FEBFA57" box="[480,685,1480,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1, 2</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FA460E2AFA57" box="[818,876,1480,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">99</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FA460962FA57" box="[1027,1060,1480,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">36</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFA460868FA57" box="[1237,1326,1480,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73–124</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75FA7F0868F98E" box="[159,1326,1521,1543]" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75FA7F0C22F98E" box="[159,356,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Abfr Av length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AFA7F0FEBF98E" box="[480,685,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1, 5</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8FA7F0E2AF98E" box="[818,876,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">392</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9FA7F0962F98E" box="[1027,1060,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">47</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FFA7F0868F98E" box="[1237,1326,1521,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">315–423</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75F9940868F9B9" box="[159,1326,1562,1584]" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75F9940C22F9B9" box="[159,356,1562,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Abfr Av width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AF9940FEBF9B9" box="[480,685,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1, 5</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8F9940E2AF9B9" box="[818,876,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">102</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9F9940962F9B9" box="[1027,1060,1562,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">9</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FF9940868F9B9" box="[1237,1326,1562,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">90–109</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75F9CA0868F9D3" box="[159,1326,1604,1626]" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75F9CA0C22F9D3" box="[159,356,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AF9CA0FEBF9D3" box="[480,685,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 20</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8F9CA0E2AF9D3" box="[818,876,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">203</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9F9CA0962F9D3" box="[1027,1060,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">17</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FF9CA0868F9D3" box="[1237,1326,1604,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">167–242</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F9F434FEE8742DB1FF75F9E30868F90A" box="[159,1326,1645,1667]" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="BA255D82E8742DB1FF75F9E30C22F90A" box="[159,356,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FE0AF9E30FEBF90A" box="[480,685,1645,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2, 20</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FCD8F9E30E2AF90A" box="[818,876,1645,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">223</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FBE9F9E30962F90A" box="[1027,1060,1645,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">22</td>
<td id="BA255D82E8742DB1FB3FF9E30868F90A" box="[1237,1326,1645,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">170–263</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="477B36BCE874D274FF7DF92A0815F932" blockId="58.[151,1363,1700,1723]" box="[151,1363,1700,1723]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N, Number of colonies and number of zooids measured; SD, standard deviation; Av, avicularium; Abfr, abfrontal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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