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<mods:title id= "71801236EB1943A5AD912F705E68D3B9" > Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "680AD2BA41E184CA9A526F30182BE16D" > Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "0FB195D922B50A9D1C54A232C6FE6161" > Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id= "5765767F9D8C2E8131EDAAE9D15CB672" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "127866766" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5765767F9D8C2E8131EDAAE9D15CB672" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5765767F9D8C2E8131EDAAE9D15CB672" lastPageId= "531" lastPageNumber= "532" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" >
<subSubSection id= "33FC027054892B1F23E973E7F7F6EDC9" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "DD41032F7F1BD90E0E6B7409B8B014F9" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" >
Subgenus 8
<taxonomicName id= "A4E1ED02DA3B6B0E24E70E6D3CD708A7" LSID= "5765767F-9D8C-2E81-31ED-AAE9D15CB672" authority= "Chaudoir, 1838" authorityName= "Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1838" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Anilloferonia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "(Hypherpes)" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Hypherpes" > Hypherpes Chaudoir, 1838</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "ED4A1117A6B69823808DFA44DA1948CF" lastPageId= "531" lastPageNumber= "532" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "026BC7B70FCA5A7E2A2C6D463376657B" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" >
<taxonomicName id= "455B108DAC848CA2F1D34C436A901E47" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Hypherpes" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hypherpes</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1838: 8. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "A6C7EFCCD6B3C5EBF4AF4324AB24D75C" authorityName= "Dejean" authorityYear= "1828" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "castanea" >
<emphasis id= "0CDC0429437B6844631B255685CE4E3A" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > Feronia castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1828 designated by Bousquet (1984a: 4). Etymology. Uncertain, but more likely from the Greek
<emphasis id= "DA916806FE111614013EAE088B690C1F" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > ypherpo</emphasis>
(to creep on secretly) rather than from the Greek
<emphasis id= "B816214570D99EEF0D5276F1E22EC7F0" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > hypo</emphasis>
(under, beneath),
<emphasis id= "8BE3F495C7A4D71C544A8CC6E9B1FADC" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > phero</emphasis>
(to bear, carry), and the Latin
<emphasis id= "067236196EA3A6F2CF18D08C34C83193" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > pes</emphasis>
(foot) [masculine]. The name was proposed by Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz and made available by Chaudoir.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "1FFBEA1236203331E792B7AAFAF4D036" lastPageId= "531" lastPageNumber= "532" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" >
<taxonomicName id= "06E2746EED959543D35F8EFC84E94BB4" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Haplocoelus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Haplocoelus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1838: 8. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "0B7BEB78F478D3C960AD71AB435DFBE8" authorityName= "Dejean" authorityYear= "1828" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "tristis" >
<emphasis id= "72E4163CFBBB8E4E21E55CA3124BAAA4" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > Feronia tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1828 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1930: 578). Etymology (original). From the Greek
<emphasis id= "2C292314C3900D64DA32F80CCBE83E7C" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > haplo</emphasis>
- (simple, single) and
<emphasis id= "359FDA312168FD585B0F2C93F6A56B42" italics= "true" pageId= "530" pageNumber= "531" > coilos</emphasis>
(hollow, by extension sulcus,
<pageBreakToken id= "C6EF5ADAAD62958499ED7FB64ACBEEB6" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" start= "start" > stria</pageBreakToken>
, impression), possibly alluding to the single laterobasal impression on each side of the pronotum of the adult [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "AE3B7DD13785ECE856C58B6877BBE5C5" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
<taxonomicName id= "1C9896317980225A8639A76884CDDE49" authorityName= "de Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1838" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Brachystilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Brachystilus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1838: 10. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "1AE94981B5C8F0F928D983D5FE254710" authorityName= "Dejean" authorityYear= "1828" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "californica" >
<emphasis id= "AD0C9CEDBD473A97E62EE8AE25B8B0DF" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Feronia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1828 by original designation. Synonymy established implicitly by LeConte (1853a: 238), explicitly by Csiki (1930: 579). Etymology (original). From the Greek
<emphasis id= "17E5644F1C7D43827BF8DDC99161C606" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > brachys</emphasis>
(short) and
<emphasis id= "8EB2E6867CDB3BFF91E010FE953DA350" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > stylos</emphasis>
(pillar, column, by extension support) [masculine]. Note. Chaudoir (1838) used two different spellings for this taxon:
<taxonomicName id= "2C00071C9866860D8B2861103FF576C6" authorityName= "de Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1838" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Brachystilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "C2FC6A85F4E719727A9550FC61919E5E" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Brachystilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 10) and
<taxonomicName id= "3CC716321799AF90D69078B6DB49C454" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Brachystylus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9B39EF209279F75F49F4465F71947C75" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Brachystylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 17). Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 176) acted as First Revisers and selected
<taxonomicName id= "9F1E6C00AAC254E3AFF41DD86E5B7D3B" authorityName= "de Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1838" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Brachystilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "438AAAA9B84217C08C7D18CB6A55E11A" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Brachystilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the original spelling, so that the name
<taxonomicName id= "FBF61261550231BC0BF71DD481DE76E7" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Brachystylus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "EE37C44630F709B9CC50FFB35782183E" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Brachystylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id= "084E7FA7EB05C183637A7520E9F1EC17" originalValue= "Schönherr" > Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
, 1845, a valid taxon in
<taxonomicName id= "7B45C21DD61EE21539CC06F6F9830AF2" authorityName= "Latreille" authorityYear= "1802" class= "Insecta" family= "Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Blattodea" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "family" > Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
, would not enter in homonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "5F58A671453486FB4C83D02A6CE5B45B" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
<taxonomicName id= "24CF895EFEE0E5165458DDA7D563C370" authorityName= "Leconte" authorityYear= "1853" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Holciophorus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Holciophorus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1853a: 249. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "426AC3098784861C966D20C643945042" baseAuthorityName= "W. J. MacLeay" baseAuthorityYear= "1871" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "atra" >
<emphasis id= "9B260C53E6EDBFBB6418DA9BB8201020" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Feronia atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1828 (=
<taxonomicName id= "EC923A69E285DA1D7DE706EBFE9CF372" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lama" >
<emphasis id= "1D61EA2F7CA5D2CAA0DA7BBAF86B93D6" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Feronia lama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id= "039CAA8DF6C1016FCAFD005BC6A89E93" originalValue= "Ménétriés" > Menetries</normalizedToken>
, 1843) by monotypy. Synonymy established by Van Dyke (1926a: 73). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek
<emphasis id= "22F31F69D4041D66985FE0F8C1D40A54" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > holcio</emphasis>
(rudder) and
<emphasis id= "890F0A3CE44FD9F2899C91E7F2A1CADB" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > phoro</emphasis>
(to bear, carry) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "6FFBAD00E551B456ED4D4D1C93F4995A" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
<taxonomicName id= "8969AD983AA411770533AB5D4EE05E80" authorityName= "Motschoulsky" authorityYear= "1859" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Gonoderus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Gonoderus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1859a: 149. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "E459497CC0A19881BC3ED1491A02C202" authorityName= "Say" authorityYear= "1823" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "adoxa" >
<emphasis id= "F6A3C42E6F076854E7B01431E0BC6FD7" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Feronia adoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Say, 1823 designated by Lindroth (1966: 467). Synonymy established by Csiki (1930: 578).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "156EF036DE8CFACE1916B1ED8E97D5CA" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
<taxonomicName id= "1342C418206972A4EDA0377DCA553624" authorityName= "de Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1868" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Hammatomerus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hammatomerus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1868b: 337. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "9CAB7ECC7370B2D5182D8311A2EF7764" authorityName= "Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1868" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "morionides" >
<emphasis id= "56199062170D3FF5857A7F8796FC2AAE" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Feronia morionides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1868 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Van Dyke (1926a: 73). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis id= "D5F3173EE77F2B2609E0CE00A25C9F7D" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > hammatos</emphasis>
(knot, noose, cord) and
<emphasis id= "74C3C7D6D272FFD7799584CDD6B026AE" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > meros</emphasis>
(part, by extension segment) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C0C3C40140C402A7F9CA69E7C27AB94D" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
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<taxonomicName id= "BCDD58B80602567E588F977CB226F915" authorityName= "Casey" authorityYear= "1920" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Pheryphes" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Pheryphes</taxonomicName>
2024-06-21 12:37:05 +02:00
Casey, 1920: 186. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "AAFE764EC8CD26CE734C87414D5D9BB1" authorityName= "LeConte" authorityYear= "1873" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "tarsalis" >
<emphasis id= "872BCB287CF037B12C5FCD86AC21E974" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Pterostichus tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1873 designated by Bousquet (1984a: 4). Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 176). Etymology. Anagram of the generic name
<taxonomicName id= "A267879E4C7028E22B2726D086897884" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Hypherpes" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B990234F48B89FD5F25F868F1143C850" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Hypherpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id= "B08D6B31FFFF0CB6ADDC9436FC79BF95" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > q.v</emphasis>
.] [masculine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C6223854F1FF86B046A2F7AA469EC97C" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" type= "diversity" >
<paragraph id= "6BDF9DE58E8E7F0F04B5C2BD4EE93137" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8E997BFA6729379D62A28A4150C2A67E" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Sixty species in eastern (two species) and western (58 species) North America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "50DD8A4C25EA7214E6CF497CC18F67E6" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" type= "identification" >
<paragraph id= "2B2B06DD9901AAE46BED7B1B1DAEFB94" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B17342B3594EFC24E11F30540AEADE1C" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
Casey (1913) reviewed most of the species then known (under
<emphasis id= "B8CB11AC2D721DD6B9F131DD83E69420" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > planctus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "449AF9AD70D0C1D1766A419F0A0AA8C5" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > californicus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "96997CC874473AEAA3CCC7562DE2A82E" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > menetriesi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "F9630114049EF83B76D58D89180B1272" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > congestus</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id= "618DA84600EBDE9FA896B7761F1398D3" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > adoxus</emphasis>
groups) but his key is very difficult to use. A taxonomic revision of the species is much needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "CD72E053316FF3BC8F2EC3EBE0EAB426" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" type= "taxonomic note" >
<paragraph id= "601B95AB5DBC1F3883F74438C8CDC8A7" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "900FB6D0F708FFEF8905E98C64C398B9" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" >
Bousquet (1999) combined members of
<taxonomicName id= "BAB15F9491ED7E03F47C2DDF027037C8" authorityName= "Casey" authorityYear= "1918" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Leptoferonia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "66DE28558A0EF448C7F6AE8A7017BD49" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Leptoferonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "C80F0B29E13A866834E7E633AC93553F" authorityName= "Van Dyke" authorityYear= "1926" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Anilloferonia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "7F47999C33CA1B12D515AA1EE55FF702" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Anilloferonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id= "B2B844A229948ACE2928F353A9FB1272" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Hypherpes" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "D95675A9DDB514BF49ADB132CF0F2B73" italics= "true" pageId= "531" pageNumber= "532" > Hypherpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into a single subgeneric taxon. Based on molecular sequence data, Will and Gill (2008) recovered these groups as monophyletic and suggested to recognize them as distinct subgenera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
