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<document id="0E834D9BB2F697C6DAD57E164971A23E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c83d1cac-9c00-4e64-ae9b-1467ed237bdb" ID-PMC="PMC4319102" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-481-69" ID-PubMed="25685033" ID-ZooBank="4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-481-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 481" ModsDocTitle="The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)" checkinTime="1451244676216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nardi, Gianluca &amp; Mifsud, David" docDate="2015" docId="972582287C14D7A998744CA8DFDB3D62" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 481: 69-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 481" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294" docTitle="Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFA80E7FE600FFC65B4E024DFFF6CD6E" masterDocTitle="The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1701317914012" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BA69BA8557E52972018DE5B17CD67D04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B55872E7311E068BDD4E08F536AB4D20">
<mods:title id="5FD6083ECB5268AFC88A1A6C16F33B24">The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8CC55D9627F935C982A6931051BA7EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56D375108BA10FBCF11D23F7FF554891">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC349CCFD12AD324999DB40069AA1B53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A581528AB0998E7193142CB6AD18FB97">Nardi, Gianluca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F0949D02DB04D8C9A1877C7E166D78F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C194EF1A7DFF5FBE41EC38F42E8F2FFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="130EE19C25D23AA0417BE0028CE09785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C248F163DBBAAD3AFC202638D355C33">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AFFCBBFB7E4A2EC3DE0CE1A0DCEF6349">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADB6322C80C5F1FC063174D131D25F45">
<mods:title id="DFD5256641A48E4160A0FD453D9DB974">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EDFFA09C0EFAFF925DEE2149CDBCF4F9">
<mods:date id="6063F5397C476E72C95FEBFC3DFA0E20">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BEAF70C7EBE46B02F92A61F9BBBFE24B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6CFDEC785CE5E143EF4DCB187ED933BA">481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7A13DD5886369CCDD052523779AA2713">69</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="BB918B087D3A86DA6946406ABD509D41">
<mods:url id="744B776EBD8F3F7C2DEB5E013690A275">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="43C39DA261D678E371C575601C521C54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81C67BA17B9144E0C9B1251B696FBD47" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB43C4DD420C33D8ED40F088FBE5ED1D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-481-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A50E2E139477CCCF55AA96D0E9EE16F" type="ZooBank">4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="972582287C14D7A998744CA8DFDB3D62" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:972582287C14D7A998744CA8DFDB3D62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972582287C14D7A998744CA8DFDB3D62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="251C977D1469E43A631A05F086C89050" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FC805D1C2631C0CF4033B5B85546F555" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44D1589277E3DD574D64538C4FE642DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F0CF62E7EA577600DD56E3FCBE766E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="643182097536BEE04E00C327ECB2C4BD" ID-CoL="4SXY5" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="475DE648CF64DC2EE3A3CA1ABE0D171E" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D078CE8C5FAF84653757BF8A87DBF071" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="2F2E6266E09F89A5DE4F0AE07B5FA66C" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8AD6CE8266D36691DB2124E976987E4D" author="Hyde, MB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="115 - 129" title="A study of grain storage fossae in Malta." volume="2" year="1960">Hyde and Daubney 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 120.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D8DBA44F27E3DA00678BB43C8A39FD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="D7A7C279AF8877E94A8F1F95F6C4013D" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1792):
<bibRefCitation id="C9239F3A4556462053452AC1B16299B5" author="Denux, O" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="315 - 406" title="Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. Chapter 8.5." volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Denux and Zagatti 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 348.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB6B0373A6712BFF0A0A2C1EA9A35DD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="literature records">
<paragraph id="2BC6858E3D892F9D2E05E81EB320971E" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6576517FFD2721DEFF3C52BDE7BE6B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
Malta: Floriana, St. Publius site, 1958, on grain, 1 ex (
<bibRefCitation id="09E0EAA8948067D167853742EF8360D4" author="Hyde, MB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="115 - 129" title="A study of grain storage fossae in Malta." volume="2" year="1960">Hyde and Daubney 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<normalizedToken id="93768942B22AFC49CC2F10C4E4C01AEE" originalValue="“MT”">&quot;MT&quot;</normalizedToken>
[= Malta] (
<bibRefCitation id="54BB7684733DC1D3659917543A8141AC" author="Denux, O" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="315 - 406" title="Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. Chapter 8.5." volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Denux and Zagatti 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2991B009C18931B380A4E209AAF22B22" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="10B6B2F49418B439504E5AC738BF37E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B48577C7920503C0D48501B50E37139" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Malta: St. Thomas Bay, 27.VI.1990, DM, 1 ex (CMM); Zejtun, 20.VII.1989, DM, attracted to light, 1 ex (CMM); 15.IX.1989, DM, 1 ex (CNI); 21.IX.1989, DM, 1 ex (CMM); 28.IX.1989, DM, 1 ex (CMM); 10.IX.2001, DM, 1 ex (CMM); 24.XI.2001, DM, 2 ex (CMM; CNI); 3.VII.2002 DM, 1 ex (CMM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CF7F23D709476870A4F7E6CF6877440" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="chorotype">
<paragraph id="718828F7B75F6FDFBB69CE07A18F53ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Chorotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1309B9260A8D860D4051697D1F9F0478" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="C5B84D6B4764D508A71B6957FC92DD70" author="Potter, C" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="449 - 482" title="The biology and distribution of Rhizoperthadominica (Fab.)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb02995.x" volume="83" year="1935">Potter 1935</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="3EA1BEC68D7BF12E5C0A121E3765FF60" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">
<pageBreakToken id="F5E026DBC1599D59FBBBE8FCBF02D023" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" start="start">Rhizopertha</pageBreakToken>
dominica
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0EA6F1233A911204F6BA19E2B88BA673" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
). This species is widespread in the Palaeartic region (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="6BB1751ABA321532B8DA1C35AAC30F5F" author="Nardi, G" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell'Ambiente" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2004 b">Nardi 2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E0D31DB9C6E248A86EFC215507328BCF" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The followings territories were not included in its distribution provided by
<bibRefCitation id="BEDC56DA884F0E78A32A780FEC932FA7" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski (2007)</bibRefCitation>
: Bhutan (
<bibRefCitation id="0599066F975001B66F9F37312C6D9DB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taylor and Halliday 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Bulgaria (
<bibRefCitation id="6BCA31307289436B5671598B9115B686" author="Zidan, F" journalOrPublisher="Selskostopanska Nauka" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="37 - 46" title="Laboratory assessment of presence and level of resistance to the phosphine in populations of the lesser grain borer Rhyzoperthadominica F. Coleoptera, Bostrichidae in storages and silos in Bulgaria." volume="42" year="2009">Zidan and Obretenchev 2009</bibRefCitation>
), China (Anhui, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan) (
<bibRefCitation id="83C16D23A7081E9498720E3CE21EECDB" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="153 - 168" title="Supplement au Synopsis des Bostrychides Paleartiques." volume="30" year="1904">Lesne 1904</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="91BD3EF391CCF03B403FFA522C44CC9B" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
, Song et al. 2012), Iran (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="D00F0D717865ED0529AB0242A8970459" author="Abivardi, C" journalOrPublisher="Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="88" pagination="445 - 1033" title="Iranian Entomology. Vol. 2. Applied entomology" year="2001">Abivari 2001</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="5882AFD82D1A0721E9963D08F77FC1CD" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F1ECDB362990E86E68A38A1ED7911653" author="Ziaee, M" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="45 - 50" title="Effects of temperature and exposure interval on the toxicity of Silico Sec ® against two stored products insects." volume="28" year="2006">Ziaee et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="867E19EB0C6166255EFBCC6E02145F24" author="Ashouri, S" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="122 - 127" title="Insecticidal activities of Black Pepper and Red Pepper in powder form on adults of Rhyzoperthadominica (F.) and Sitophilusgranarius (L.)." volume="31" year="2009">Ashouri and Shayesteh 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Israel (
<bibRefCitation id="52D750C0FB63BF4059DBA976E8771398" author="Halperin, J" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="96" pagination="47 - 53" title="The bostrychid beetles (Coleoptera) of Israel." volume="14" year="1980">Halperin and Damoiseau 1980</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F919B21A9133D2120A783EDDAC5D8281" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="381530992A6F3F5405F2258BD3D63449" author="Chikatunov, V" journalOrPublisher="Pentsoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" title="Coleoptera of &quot; Evolution Canyon &quot; Lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel Part II." year="2004">Chikatunov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D6E571A219C89FC94E43017133D37548" genus="Rhyzoperta" lsidName="Rhyzoperta" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Rhyzoperta</taxonomicName>
[sic!]
<taxonomicName id="C45297D9D16DB9BD5E530E7EC546C33A" lsidName="dominica" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dominica">dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="42ECC6ACA1558EB98CCE24C7AB35DE2B" author="Chikatunov, V" journalOrPublisher="Buchreiche zur Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" pagination="313 - 320" title="The xylophagous beetles (Buprestidae, Lyctidae, Bostrichidae, Anobiidae, Cerambycidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) (Coleoptera) collected in the Israeli light trap survey and their association with the major phyto-geographical zones of Israel. Esperiana." volume="12" year="2006">Chikatunov et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="F689AEACCBC0D78E20AB23EEB5627813" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
), Jordan (
<bibRefCitation id="BC2887D6FAE1E73A195A46029FBD6BDB" author="Sharaf, N" journalOrPublisher="Dirasat" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" pagination="57 - 65" title="Preliminary survey of coleopteran fauna of Jordan." volume="10" year="1983">Sharaf et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
), Libya (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="D3B53E47BD650C2D36F11685026D8535" author="Zanon, V" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="112 - 139" title="Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna entomologica di Bengasi. Coleotteri." volume="1" year="1922">Zanon 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23128C11938CFD97730DE0D4A0D32302" author="Gridelli, E" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 480" title="Risultati zoologici della missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell'Oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Coleotteri." volume="54" year="1930">Gridelli 1930</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A9570D0CC48676C0489E8E066C818D5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Zavattari 1934</bibRefCitation>
, in all cases as
<taxonomicName id="FE4C9B64025ECAA12B8665D721B8506F" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF58BE145708310DA998EDDEBCA47AD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Champ 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Lithuania (
<bibRefCitation id="AB00E28599E892807090FBCB29C848A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ivinskis et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="B4C1CFFAB610733BBC32709B8DD367CC" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
), Morocco (
<normalizedToken id="8B65ED80A6DF56709F2FB9904A5580F2" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
de la Escalera 1914,
<bibRefCitation id="3325648FE7086FE8DC9649763E22E31C" author="Rungs, C" journalOrPublisher="L'Entomologiste" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="7 - 11" title="Sur les hoetes de quelques Coleopteres Bostrychidae observes au Maroc." volume="2" year="1946">Rungs 1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C259F9625B454F005E0D64744D208F05" author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="73 - 75" title="Lictidos y bostriquidos de la zona mediterranea de Marruecos." volume="24" year="1956 b">
<normalizedToken id="A39B56F5F1C0641AED3863BD3F4CEC33" originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
1956b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1387513B3C9D9650CF11AB9C67EB93E1" author="Kocher, L" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 136" title="Catalogue commente des Coleopteres du Maroc, fascicule IV. Clavicornia et groupes voisins." volume="11" year="1956">Kocher 1956</bibRefCitation>
, in all cases as
<taxonomicName id="F17D39CE7E188E51FE654DB48A2DD919" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D2062F9238F4F58B0385BAFA98F2D3EA" author="Bartali, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="297 - 314" title="Performance of plastic lining for storage of barley in traditional underground structures (Matmora) in Morocco." url="10.1016/0021-8634(90)80049-Z" volume="47" year="1990">Bartali et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DABF6A098CD828D36777BBFDBAFF1116" author="Lopez-Colon, JI" journalOrPublisher="Biocosme Mesogeen" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="171 - 221" title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna de Marruecos (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="2000">
<normalizedToken id="557BF1E6B44B5ED559C9A9BB351C1772" originalValue="López-Colon">Lopez-Colon</normalizedToken>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="DCD6B90DB8C5E08003EAB82207E2BE57" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D5CC1133A2CA7A7FAAD21CE7F5FF3C02" author="Benhalima, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="241 - 249" title="Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco." url="10.1016/S0022-474X(03)00012-2" volume="40" year="2004">Benhalima et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Nepal (
<bibRefCitation id="9F785E3F80CA2483E510BBE8DCD13717" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taylor and Halliday 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Pakistan (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="BE183E57CD17A6D5B0E44C0D2008F729" author="Quddus, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan entomologist" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="20 - 26" title="Studies on the toxicity of some insecticides against Rhizoperthadominica (F.)." volume="4" year="1982">Quddus and Qayyum 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7934C867D8F8DBF4B4913ED04F7C86FB" author="Ishaque, M" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 6" title="Effect of some Fumigants and Contact Insecticides on Insect pests of Stored Wheat." volume="4" year="1982">Ishaque et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
, in both cases as
<taxonomicName id="3476E571964B854C787BCBBA468A2CAC" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00AD7EAD0B5F29FCADB0ECD130529941" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taylor and Halliday 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CDB5C281A614A91F4B476B4118826C38" author="Sardar Alam, M" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="623 - 626" title="A Survey of Resistance to Phosphine in Some Coleopterous Pests of Stored Wheat and Rice Grain in Pakistan." url="10.3923/pjbs.1999.623.626" volume="2" year="1999">Sardar Alam et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1CBF9C3442EF88CC801743604115DFAF" author="Anwar, M" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="89 - 94" title="Efficacy of Azadirachtaindica L. oil on bagging material against some insect pests of wheat stored in warehouses at Faisalabad." volume="27" year="2005">Anwar et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
, in both cases as
<taxonomicName id="A689D52F9908FD8199306B72D20C6513" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D85BC6CCABB72945ACD6DFEEF26F6A5" author="Wakil, W" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="37" pageNumber="106" pagination="19 - 24" title="Efficacy of diatomaceous earth (protect-it) as a protectant of stored wheat against Rhyzoperthadominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae)." volume="28" year="2006">Wakil et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CFE4370A89B716E7C077656F88193B2A" author="Ahmed, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Entomologist" pageId="19" pageNumber="88" pagination="31 - 36" title="Management of Bagged Wheat godowns to control the stored grain insect pests." volume="30" year="2008">Ahmed et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="322D0DCFBA1FFB2E0DA48D8453EE37C9" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="91020DE2F87CA79006F198C6CA7A86CA" author="Wakil, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="28 - 35" title="Effects of combined thiamethoxam and diatomaceous earth on mortality and progeny production of four Pakistani populations of Rhyzoperthadominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on wheat, rice and maize." url="10.1016/j.jspr.2012.09.002" volume="52" year="2013">Wakil et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), Portugal (
<bibRefCitation id="934ACC6B66B6A720773A1B26F07A43A9" author="Seabra, AF de" journalOrPublisher="Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra (Serie I)" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" title="Contribiucoes para o Inventario da Fauna Lusitanica. InsectaColeoptera." volume="142" year="1943">Seabra 1943</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="7E36943645E0AACDEB2AFED333BA96DC" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6246585DB4D9C584A564A040658A74B6" author="Nardi, G" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell'Ambiente" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2004 b">Nardi 2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0253D3A910D5DDEC62BB84F5B43939CC" author="Bahillo de la Puebla, P" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 227" title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna de ibero-balear (Coleoptera)." volume="7" year="2007">Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C6D05EBC29AA6839CB79414E254926B" author="Baena, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica baetica" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="25 - 51" title="Contribucion al estudio de los Bostriquidos de Portugal y actualizacion del catalogo de la fauna iberica (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae)." volume="24" year="2013">Baena and Zuzarte 2013</bibRefCitation>
), Romania (
<bibRefCitation id="78B6BA7A2D81FC25D3F7043FB06FBF30" author="Ghizdavu, I" journalOrPublisher="Buletinul Universita ̆ t ̧ ii de S ̧ tiint ̧ e Cluj-Napoca (Seria Agricultura s ̧ i Horticultura ̆)" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 126" title="Investigations on the arthropod fauna, harmful to agricultural stored products, in the central area of the western plain of Romania." volume="48" year="1995">Ghizdavu and Deac 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="ADE56C9DB56449296DDE3225681FA12E" author="Nardi, G" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell'Ambiente" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2004 b">Nardi 2004b</bibRefCitation>
), Saudi Arabia (
<bibRefCitation id="74EED45B7EC1A03093790C14E0FE9616" author="Damoiseau, R" editor="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Pro Entomologica, Natural History Museum, Basel and Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basel" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="249 - 250" title="Insects of Saudi Arabia Coleoptera: Fam. Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Fauna of Arabia" year="1979">Damoiseau 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C0668016B9D15CFDD695D0ECFB120907" author="Amin, AH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="299 - 317" title="Survey and relative abundance of some Coleopterous Insects attracted to a light trap in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." volume="66" year="1986">Amin et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
, in both cases as
<taxonomicName id="2C9758011D91F86E92139F55D3B704E6" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1B33EE0F12A2FC77FFC4F0EB41CE3974" author="Mostafa, SAS" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" pagination="184 - 187" title="Insects damaging stored products in Saudi Arabia." url="10.1007/BF01902237" volume="54" year="1981">Mostafa et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="454E309439D7FB356105C029AD3AE080" author="Rostom, ZMF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="27 - 31" title="Survey of some granivorous and non-granivorous insects and mites of stores in Saudi Arabia." url="10.1016/0022-474X(93)90017-X" volume="29" year="1993">Rostom 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9179A94A71380BA39FEE1D0AEAA7AA4" author="Ahmed, KS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="88" pagination="137 - 140" title="Studies on the Ectoparasitoid, Anisopteromaluscalandrae Howard (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) as a Biocontrol Agent against the Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzoperthadominica (Fab.) in Saudi Arabia." url="10.1016/0022-474X(96)00005-7" volume="32" year="1996">Ahmed 1996</bibRefCitation>
), Switzerland (
<bibRefCitation id="3C16E4290507699D0BC78BDBE974115B" author="Hoppe, T" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="96" pagination="3 - 13" title="Pests of stored products in Switzerland: abundance and insecticide resistance." volume="54" year="1981">Hoppe 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A5CA4E9DC51A555D205B0BF839253E94" author="Buchi, R" journalOrPublisher="Landwirtschaft Schweiz" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="10 - 12" title="Inquiry on the incidence of pests and the use of insecticides in granaries, feed stocks and mills." volume="6" year="1993">Buchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C9548A854E1066EB388A6D686E0B9FB9" author="Kenis, M" editor="Wittenberg, R" journalOrPublisher="CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre report to the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forests and Landscape" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" pagination="131 - 212" title="4 Insects - Insecta." volumeTitle="An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland" year="2005">Kenis 2005</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="74E88CA867A78D53D21C943371263F35" genus="Rhyzoperta" lsidName="Rhyzoperta" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Rhyzoperta</taxonomicName>
[sic!]
<taxonomicName id="0099B8F0E8F6E5DEE78BFE4A1586636D" lsidName="dominica" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dominica">dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F85A8E4374006F084FFFA31988B63CD3" author="Denux, O" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="315 - 406" title="Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. Chapter 8.5." volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Denux and Zagatti 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="F32727F51E55A856B5C85D4BF56EFC4C" author="Gerini, V" journalOrPublisher="Rivista di agricoltura subtropicale e tropicale" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="330 - 368" title="Contributo alla conoscenza della entomofauna nociva della Turchia." volume="65" year="1971">Gerini 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9CC707E072DCF921FCEA3BA9E271EA69" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Aydin and Soran 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="694BF12DFF7367E464B812C260D0AB06" author="Yucel, A" journalOrPublisher="Bitki Koruma Bulteni" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="57 - 77" title="Investigation on determining flour beetles and their damage in meal factories and mills in south-eastern Anatolia." volume="28" year="1988">Yucel 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2867404C7A30C736D9E1014C1E5DE054" author="Emekci, M" editor="Adler, C" journalOrPublisher="IOBC wprs Bulletin" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="39 - 46" title="Current status of stored products protection in Turkey." volume="23" volumeTitle="IOBC / WPRS Working Group &quot; Integrated Protection in Stored Products &quot;." year="2000">
<normalizedToken id="8D36BEE467F15993943C496E107545B7" originalValue="Emekçi">Emekci</normalizedToken>
and Ferizli 2000
</bibRefCitation>
), Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation id="39297E54D290B020275F2453CDB4489D" author="Podobivskiĭ, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zashchita Rasteniĭ" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="38 - 39" title="Rhyzoperthadominica in the Ukraine." volume="12" year="1991">Podobivskiĭ 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and Uzbekistan (
<bibRefCitation id="6571C530319B068D91A8E2B1E7BB1499" author="Asanov, K" journalOrPublisher="Zashchita Rastenii" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination=": 23" title="Predators and parasites of the lesser grain borer." volume="5" year="1980">Asanov 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA0FD1A78DFEB4CAD10A4CDA0B98C35B" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="F09EE032B9198B1CA03C4E05821110D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="400FB1AA0A00706D5425AB9CA970C3DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
Originally, this species was only associated with wood but is now considered as a primary pest of all kinds of stored grains. Both larvae and adults are able to attack whole grain, causing considerable damage. The species is thought to have originated from the Indian subcontinent, and was introduced worldwide by commerce. It is an economically important pest since it can cause
<normalizedToken id="C0F4A56E1D74E310EDA6751BD8EE7D9C" originalValue="significant">significant</normalizedToken>
economic losses in terms of grain mass and nutrient depletion, and pose a public health risk from contamination by allergens, such as uric acid (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="A8EB54CC0B71510631D9100A4ECF68F3" author="Potter, C" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="449 - 482" title="The biology and distribution of Rhizoperthadominica (Fab.)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb02995.x" volume="83" year="1935">Potter 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12469187D1BC786277C29DDD39D64656" author="Beeson, CF" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="223 - 320" title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="1937">Beeson and Bhatia 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC68132CDDA243144F09C8316FFD16F2" author="Lepesme, P" journalOrPublisher="P. Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" title="Encyclopedie entomologique, 22. Les Coleopteres des denrees alimentaires et des produits industriels entreposes" year="1944">Lepesme 1944</bibRefCitation>
, in all cases as
<taxonomicName id="4E29AE64B12255C11A256D7FF42D58B7" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9045F17B200189D5BF0281AD95BDC416" author="Fisher, WS" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 157" title="A revision of the North American Species of Beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae." volume="698" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="772EA8C7A91130CB327A56194E35365D" author="Aitken, AD" journalOrPublisher="HMSO, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="88" title="Insect Travellers, 1, Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Technical Bullettin Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food" year="1975">Aitken 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013580E14DEB1DA032B31A38EF4F74F7" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" pagination="5 - 17" title="Los Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua." volume="32" year="1995">Maes 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C283E0B8F0A36A42E5C26B4A55252C89" author="Pollini, A" journalOrPublisher="Edagricole, Bologna" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" title="Manuale di entomologia applicata" year="1998">Pollini 1998</bibRefCitation>
, in both cases as
<taxonomicName id="730A51ACA0F8CBB4E6DDD28657A3D9A9" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="95965595ED067495D82CEABE4C23E3AE" author="Geis, K-U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 100" title="Gebietsfremde Splintholz- und Bohrkaefer, nach Mitteleuropa mit Importholz und anderen Guetern eingeschleppt. - Eine Bestandsaufnahme (Coleoptera: Lyctidae, Bostrichidae)." volume="10" year="2002">Geis 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Gelosi and
<normalizedToken id="62ABC2708E3C4D4A6BF386B7053A7834" originalValue="Süss">Suess</normalizedToken>
2001,
<bibRefCitation id="572653D0071145E30C930C3DD5F2B05B" author="Nguyen, DT" journalOrPublisher="Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Analysis of the behaviour of Rhyzoperthadominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) towards host volatiles" year="2006">Nguyen 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C35AB25D26489B2C4D59582178A86B63" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3818E235180FBF5548F73465F6350F8D" author="Liu, L-Y" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="91 - 97" title="A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)." volume="98" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="98B52B75BB924C345DC48DAE84F69BD0" author="Denux, O" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="315 - 406" title="Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. Chapter 8.5." volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Denux and Zagatti 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="53DD2CC65BE445B136996D0232211F63" author="Kenis, M" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" pagination="51 - 71" title="Impact of alien terrestrial arthropods in Europe. Chapter 5." url="10.3897/biorisk.4.42" volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Kenis and Branco 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F43446990C0B8A0514A39FCD10BB295F" author="Arthur, FH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="137 - 142" title="Impact of Rhyzoperthadominica (F.) on quality parameters of milled rice." url="10.1016/j.jspr.2011.10.010" volume="48" year="2012">Arthur et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="50A18F396A0A04057B71AF3E39F0A8F9" author="Edde, PA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Stored Products Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 18" title="A review of the biology and control of Rhyzoperthadominica (F.) the lesser grain borer." url="10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.007" volume="48" year="2012">Edde 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This species can also damage books (
<bibRefCitation id="B1582CAC6DDA4C853432A3F1E3EB8B4C" author="Hoffman, WA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology," pageId="27" pageNumber="96" pagination="293 - 294" title="Rhizoperthadominica F. as a Library Pest." volume="26" year="1933">Hoffman 1933</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="7E8B31742953A7CBDD2552F7141AA3BB" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC00FE0B6DA851BDF1CB35C1B9B63DB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F3E42209D6CC977BDB6CAF6F6F7AC763" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1D09E0B2B464BC9D162A1D7C31235CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
The record from Malta by
<bibRefCitation id="F8820EE442154CB2F6170E53ACC0883D" author="Hyde, MB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="115 - 129" title="A study of grain storage fossae in Malta." volume="2" year="1960">Hyde and Daubney (1960)</bibRefCitation>
was later overlooked by all authors (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="45735A194A47681E66D766F7F8ADEB08" author="Saliba, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Department of Information, Malta" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" title="Insect pests of crop plants in the Maltese Islands." year="1963">Saliba 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2133B53E46878DE8A0E3BA3088D3C8A0" author="Nardi, G" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell'Ambiente" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2004 b">Nardi 2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="66717522C69DF3068FB44CB81F525A1F" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Thus this beetle must have been introduced in Malta at least since 1958 where it is now a well established species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44BE41CD43E592CCF97CDEE8B646C470" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
In Italy,
<taxonomicName id="C4008C58C5B8BB363ECB1A50AA090F08" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
was first collected in Sicily during the nineteenth century (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="53B8C3C9D10799398C70491B7F62DEFD" author="Bertolini, S" journalOrPublisher="Supplemento del Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="157 - 204" title="Catalogo sinonimico e topografico dei Coleotteri d'Italia." volume="7" year="1874">Bertolini 1874</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="10BB2C8421FBC523E18DD4A7A3274064" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha pusilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">Rhyzopertha pusilla</taxonomicName>
Fabr. [= (Fabricius, 1798)];
<bibRefCitation id="70ACC91FE2A5CC7FBC7F390681FC688F" author="Ragusa, E" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="69 - 106" title="Catalogo ragionato dei Coleotteri di Sicilia. Il Naturalista siciliano (n. s." volume="1" year="1896">Ragusa 1896</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="60C219D0AE49BDCD94AFE03B7AC54801" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha pusilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">Rhyzopertha pusilla</taxonomicName>
), and since the 1950's it was widespread in all regions (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="CFCFBC01AB1ABC666FD1AC8FB350C776" author="Norato, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" pagination="245 - 249" title="Notizie su due parassiti del grano di recente introduzione in Sicilia." volume="2" year="1957">Norato 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FE79B62B94564A2BDCB6AFEBBE46783A" author="Dal Monte, G" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="216 - 220" title="Il Cappuccino dei cereali." volume="12" year="1958">Dal Monte 1958</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="9A8CCD8978449D463E4BE6D5EC768E46" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="02CA617BE5946B811E53827666F2441E" author="Genduso, P" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="159 - 202" title="Terzo decennio di osservazioni entomologiche sui principali insetti nocivi della Sicilia." volume="4" year="1963">Genduso 1963</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="53358AF73DE9BF6CABA0C27CC0E46A73" author="Denux, O" editor="Roques, A" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="315 - 406" title="Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. Chapter 8.5." volume="4" volumeTitle="Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe." year="2010">Denux and Zagatti (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 348) the first European record of this species was from Czech Republic and is dated 1900, but the above Sicilian records, as well as those from other countries (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="0BF58EAD2129F1BDFBDE828888284AC1" author="Reitter, E" editor="Heyden, (von) L" journalOrPublisher="London, Berlin, Paris" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="124 - 125" title="Bostrychidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae et Caucasi" year="1883">Reitter 1883</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="69C2643DF73DBCDA5B82A2BBFF37B63B" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha pusilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">Rhyzopertha pusilla</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AAD20F5E4BA667D7FA27BF0304C351EA" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="73 - 136" title="Synopsis des Bostrychides paleartiques." volume="30" year="1901 b">Lesne 1901b</bibRefCitation>
), are older. Moreover, this species has been present in Europe at least since 3500-2551 BP, as testified by its archelogical presence in Spain and Greece (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="0D10C0C764B476643690A7857C230032" author="King, GA" journalOrPublisher="Archaeology University of York, York" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" title="The Alien Presence: Palaeoentomological Approaches to Trade and Migration." year="2009">King 2009</bibRefCitation>
). So the species was introduced and established before 1492 A.D. at least in Spain and Greece and must be considered as parautocthonous (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="C30CFDF2A58A9B280989BA0B67D06A37" author="Zapparoli, M" journalOrPublisher="Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 101" title="La componente alloctona nella entomofauna italiana: aspetti generali." volume="55" year="2008">Zapparoli 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 98). Illustrations of its male and female genitalia were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A75103F452C34D52DFC1A82E61E9329D" author="Potter, C" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="449 - 482" title="The biology and distribution of Rhizoperthadominica (Fab.)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb02995.x" volume="83" year="1935">Potter (1935</bibRefCitation>
: 474-475, figs 21-25),
<bibRefCitation id="C95AEE3BD53463794849D609FAAD5B94" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="145 - 151" title="Quelques remarques sur le Rhizoperthadominica F. [Col. Bostrychidae]." volume="8" year="1945">Lesne (1945</bibRefCitation>
: 149, figs 9-13, as
<taxonomicName id="D605EFBF1712BD09BCC11ABE76FA6230" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="9227BAAB4EAA310E9D72C187E4204062" author="Surtees, G" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (A)" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" pagination="144 - 152" title="Spermathecal structure in some Coleoptera associated with stored products." url="10.1111/j.1365-3032.1961.tb00260.x" volume="36" year="1961">Surtees (1961</bibRefCitation>
: 149, fig. 11, as
<taxonomicName id="306AF1A3F547257F52193426FC589B80" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F800A4B0243AA5ED1EA39DEB6ED81A4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="A87DC05C4EF0E33BDABDF0CC33ADAC90" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="dominica" subspecies="granulipennis">
<pageBreakToken id="85343869BD1199B15D8F4CCDA8D7A36C" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" start="start">Rhizopertha</pageBreakToken>
dominica granulipennis
</taxonomicName>
Lesne in Beeson &amp; Bhatia, 1937 from northern India (Uttarakhand, Chandi Randge) (
<bibRefCitation id="7C5E6D9A01B423C6BAB5F3C633987854" author="Beeson, CF" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="223 - 320" title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="1937">Beeson and Bhatia 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 283,
<bibRefCitation id="FB8D8EBDA69CE4B85FE58D1250295686" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="145 - 151" title="Quelques remarques sur le Rhizoperthadominica F. [Col. Bostrychidae]." volume="8" year="1945">Lesne 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 146, as
<taxonomicName id="262217F4ACBDA30AA5A29B22601E677B" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="dominica" subspecies="granulipennis">Rhyzopertha dominica granulipennis</taxonomicName>
) was overlooked in recent catalogues (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="5FF99973181E0BD9E5BB7E9862F5C69B" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="868A260CC4F7BC00FDFF80E0F071DC08" author="Borowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" title="World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)." year="2007">
Borowski and
<normalizedToken id="8FFD3B8D48B0838429A265A46F69D943" originalValue="Węgrzynowicz">Wegrzynowicz</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="999F7BE464492A8A5311C66190038EA9" author="Ivie, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="28 - 46" title="Additions and corrections to Borowski &amp; Wegrzynowicz's world catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2498" year="2010">Ivie 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In its original description - &quot;A large form with exceptionally strongly developed granulation of the elytral declivity was bred from
<taxonomicName id="9C9C672A17883ADAF5ABF3DF9F12A50A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea robusta" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Shorea robusta</taxonomicName>
[(
<taxonomicName id="AAA04BC845639C1717948B6E98B45703" family="Dipterocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
)] and labelled
<taxonomicName id="81D455E640FE58F8EC0DF53763BBD429" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="dominica" subspecies="granulipennis">Rhyzopertha dominica granulipennis</taxonomicName>
by Lesne&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="36106C7160CFAF28A12D71CAB0C70A32" author="Beeson, CF" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="223 - 320" title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="1937">Beeson and Bhatia 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 283) - its rank is not unambiguously given, so, according to the Code (ICZN 1999, art. 45.6.4), it is an available subspecific name. Its authorship is here attributed to Lesne in
<bibRefCitation id="ABE7E5EF42A5FA28765FAD70184C9159" author="Beeson, CF" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="223 - 320" title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="1937">Beeson and Bhatia (1937</bibRefCitation>
: 283), since
<bibRefCitation id="1D69983C09FC19F1EAF899C578CCD5C9" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="145 - 151" title="Quelques remarques sur le Rhizoperthadominica F. [Col. Bostrychidae]." volume="8" year="1945">Lesne (1945</bibRefCitation>
: 146) has reaffirmed the authorship of this name:
<normalizedToken id="761C101E4AB751E848BA955E8960DAB5" originalValue="“J’ai">&quot;J'ai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FAEACB6229D81F0FB14ED798D8DA667F" originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
le nome de
<taxonomicName id="74CCC4E22BD233464D0C1D632E618CB5" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="dominica" subspecies="granulipennis">Rhyzopertha dominica granulipennis</taxonomicName>
(1 [= footnote: Cf. Beeson et Bhatia,
<normalizedToken id="0D3C0617E6ADBFB8F944D70C961D0ECA" originalValue="mémoire">memoire</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DA57616CFA4FC4F7C01D4D642A5FA6D" originalValue="cité">cite</normalizedToken>
, p. 283.])
<normalizedToken id="10D2B35A91F17A05E06EDA44E3F0B76F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
cette forme remarquable&quot; [= I named
<taxonomicName id="C7D230F6D57BCD4864B16444E4AC6C94" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="dominica" subspecies="granulipennis">Rhyzopertha dominica granulipennis</taxonomicName>
(1 [= footnote: Cf. Beeson et Bhatia, memory cited, p. 283.]) this remarkable form]. Unfortunately, it was not possible to study the type material of this taxon, that, according to
<bibRefCitation id="C8171F56B028DE8FB0EFCBE3DE98FE27" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="145 - 151" title="Quelques remarques sur le Rhizoperthadominica F. [Col. Bostrychidae]." volume="8" year="1945">Lesne (1945</bibRefCitation>
: 146), is housed in the
<normalizedToken id="D50CBF64CBA003EA3BB4FCC104BCD313" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken id="157A63785C2C484CFAF603C7B64802E2" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle of Paris (France) and in the Forest Research Institute of Derha Dun (India). However, on the basis of numerous specimens of this species from different territories (Nardi, unpublished data) which show a significant range of variability in the granulation of the elytral declivity, the following new synonymy, is here established:
<taxonomicName id="1440492E75E858BC5B8A9767D2C76CA4" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" form="granulipennis" genus="Rhizopertha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="dominica">Rhizopertha dominica form granulipennis</taxonomicName>
Lesne, in
<bibRefCitation id="C40C2CEED3C5544A843CC053776CF682" author="Beeson, CF" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="223 - 320" title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="1937">Beeson and Bhatia 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 283 =
<taxonomicName id="9C3C314CFA250AD36B57FE852643D784" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Rhyzopertha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyzopertha dominica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Rhyzopertha dominica</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1792: 359), syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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