210 lines
22 KiB
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210 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:title id="5CE60DAF483CCA9DE10E547239EB7E7A">New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DEB5700C35DB178F0CD383EA426CE46">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="D5283D49407A2B70A2073AF354AFB36E">2717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4F0E21DECFCB5FC98DA599258D986B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73430C8BE16054B91BEA9E39E8AD22B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">199742</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="474887DDFFDDFFB990BA6908A700FAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474887DDFFDDFFB990BA6908A700FAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474887DDFFDDFFB990BA6908A700FAC7" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFDDFFB990BA6908A5FAFEAC" box="[151,458,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA6908A5FAFEAC" blockId="18.[151,458,331,358]" box="[151,458,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="941681A7FFDDFFB990BA6908A5FAFEAC" bold="true" box="[151,458,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA6908A5FAFEAC" bold="true" box="[151,458,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990C3690FA5FAFEAC" ID-CoL="8HMGM" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[238,458,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990C3690FA54AFEAF" bold="true" box="[238,378,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
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Wood
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFDDFFB990BA69D0A6FFFD8B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA69D0A5BDFE61" blockId="18.[151,719,402,578]" box="[151,397,402,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA69D0A5BDFE61" ID-CoL="8HMGM" authority="Wood, 1980" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,397,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA69D0A53CFE61" box="[151,268,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB9913F69D1A5BDFE61" author="Wood" box="[274,397,402,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. (1980) New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 40, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Wood, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA69F1A5DAFE0E" blockId="18.[151,719,402,578]" box="[151,490,433,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA69F1A5DAFE0E" ID-CoL="8HMGM" authority="Maiti and Saha, 1986" authorityName="Maiti and Saha" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,490,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA69F1A53CFE0E" box="[151,268,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB9913F69F2A5DAFE0E" author="Maiti" box="[274,490,433,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Maiti, P. K. & Saha, N. (1986) A contribution to the knowledge of the bark - and timber - beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the islands of Andaman and Nicobar, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Papers, 86, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1986">Maiti and Saha, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA6993A5AFFE2F" blockId="18.[151,719,402,578]" box="[151,415,464,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA6993A5AFFE2F" ID-CoL="8HGPQ" authority="Wood, 1986" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,415,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA6993A53DFE2F" box="[151,269,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB991376993A5A8FE2F" author="Wood" box="[282,408,464,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. (1986) A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 10, 126 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wood, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA69ACA5E5FDEA" blockId="18.[151,719,402,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA69ACA621FDCC" ID-CoL="8HGPQ" authority="Wood and Bright, 1992" authorityName="Wood and Bright" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,529,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA69ACA53DFDCC" box="[151,269,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB9913769ADA63AFDCC" author="Wood" box="[282,522,494,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1553 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wood and Bright, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA6A4DA5E5FDEA" ID-CoL="8HMGM" authority="Hulcr et al., 2007" authorityName="Hulcr et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[151,469,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA6A4DA53CFDEA" box="[151,268,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB991346A4EA5FEFDEA" author="Hulcr" box="[281,462,525,547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007 a) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB991766A4DA5BEFDEA" box="[347,398,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA6A68A6FFFD8B" blockId="18.[151,719,402,578]" box="[151,719,555,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(complete taxonomic history in
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB991F76A68A6F8FD8B" author="Wood" box="[474,712,555,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1553 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wood and Bright, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFDDFFB990BA6A2CA6E3FD63" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990BA6A2CA6E3FD63" blockId="18.[151,1437,622,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA6A2CA504FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,308,622,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="105A8869FFDDFFB990BA6A2CA4E2FD4E" box="[151,210,623,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB991106A2DA67CFD4E" authority="Eggers" authorityName="Eggers" box="[317,588,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB991106A2DA5C4FD4F" box="[317,500,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xyleborus theae</emphasis>
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Eggers
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</taxonomicName>
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((syn. with
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB992F46A2DA7FCFD4F" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" box="[729,972,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myristicae">C. myristicae Schedl</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB993CC6A2DA05EFD4F" author="Wood" box="[993,1134,622,646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1989">Wood, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. with
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB994C06A33A572FD63" authority="Eggers, 1923" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB994C06A33A1ABFD4F" box="[1261,1435,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. diversicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB990B26AD1A509FD63" author="Eggers" box="[159,313,658,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Hulcr & Cognato, this publication)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFDDFFB990EA6AF5A694FC97" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990EA6AF5A694FC97" blockId="18.[151,1437,622,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990EA6AF5A571FD06" bold="true" box="[199,321,694,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennal club
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<typeStatus id="105A8869FFDDFFB991C36AF4A62EFD06" box="[494,542,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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two (obliquely truncated, apex of second segment visible on posterior side), or three (first segment straight or convex, apex of second segment dominant on posterior side); scutellum not visible; elytral bases curved, costate, densely setose; elytral disc longer than declivity, punctures on elytral disc in strial lines; elytra light brown, reddish, or dark brown, pronotum often much lighter (yellow or orange); minute species, length 1.1-
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<quantity id="08199B2EFFDDFFB991226B05A564FC97" box="[271,340,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, body size beyond
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<quantity id="08199B2EFFDDFFB992076B05A65BFC97" box="[554,619,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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rare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFDDFFB990EA6B29A700FAC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990EA6B29A78FFBFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,622,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990EA6B29A57FFC4A" bold="true" box="[199,335,874,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB9917B6B28A68BFC4B" authority="Wood (1986)" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[342,699,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB9917B6B28A5E8FC4A" box="[342,472,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB9920A6B29A68BFC4B" author="Wood" box="[551,699,874,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. (1986) A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 10, 126 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wood (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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included diverse tropical species characterized by the absence of scutellum, and by recurved and costate elytral bases, which is probably associated with the elytral mycangium. However, the genus was morphologically extremely diverse, un-diagnosable, and polyphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB994C36BF1A4E3FC27" author="Cognato" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cognato, A. I., Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A. & Jordal, B. H. (2011) Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data., Zoologica Scripta, in press." type="book" year="2011">
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Cognato
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB995746BF7A1A5FC02" box="[1369,1429,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB990CB6B95A589FC27" box="[230,441,982,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007 a) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584." type="journal article">
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Hulcr
|
||
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB991036B9BA557FC27" box="[302,359,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
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(2007)
|
||
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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resurrected
|
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB9926B6B94A721FC27" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[582,785,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB9926B6B94A6F8FC27" box="[582,712,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
|
||
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Wood
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
for a monophyletic clade of small and relatively uniform species. The molecular analysis of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB992036BB9A717FBDB" box="[558,807,1018,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2010) Repeated evolution of crop theft in fungus-farming ambrosia beetles. Evolution, 64 (11), 3205 - 3212." type="journal article">
|
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Cognato
|
||
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB992BA6BBFA6E2FBDA" box="[663,722,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
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(2010)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
confirmed relatedness of
|
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB9947B6BBFA0E8FBDA" box="[1110,1240,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB9947B6BBFA0E8FBDA" box="[1110,1240,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
|
||
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</taxonomicName>
|
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spp. and several other morphologically similar species, and the genus is augmented here.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
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|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990EA6C07A7FAFB6B" blockId="18.[151,1437,622,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990EA6C07A579FB92" box="[199,329,1092,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990EA6C07A579FB92" box="[199,329,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB991426C01A652FB93" box="[367,610,1090,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2010) Repeated evolution of crop theft in fungus-farming ambrosia beetles. Evolution, 64 (11), 3205 - 3212." type="journal article">
|
||
|
|
Cognato
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB991FB6C07A63FFB92" box="[470,527,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(2010)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
is paraphyletic with respect to the clade containing
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB994996C00A1A4FB92" box="[1204,1428,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB994996C00A1A4FB92" box="[1204,1428,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas elegans</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB990BA6C25A591FBB7" box="[151,417,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidentis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB990BA6C25A591FBB7" box="[151,417,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas curvidentis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB991996C25A732FBB7" box="[436,770,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB991996C25A732FBB7" box="[436,770,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB993656C25A02DFBB7" box="[840,1053,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB993656C25A02DFBB7" box="[840,1053,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xyleborus seriatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. All four species possess elytral mycangia, but differ in other characters. Their status is not resolved here.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFDDFFB990EA6CECA700FAC7" blockId="18.[151,1437,622,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
A large number of variants of elytral vestiture and tuberculation of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB993E96CECA076FB0F" box="[964,1094,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB993E96CECA076FB0F" box="[964,1094,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Microperus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
spp. were described as nearly 50 different species (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFDDFFB991A56C91A75DFB22" author="Wood" box="[392,877,1234,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1553 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
|
|
Wood and Bright, 1992 under
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFDDFFB992C76C90A75DFB22" box="[746,877,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFDDFFB992C76C90A75DFB22" box="[746,877,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coptodryas</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), however only a handful appear geographically and morphologically diagnosable and deserve species rank.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|