290 lines
23 KiB
XML
290 lines
23 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria & Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D61FFD6FF02FB85344EFD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron opacum Croat & Grayum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="680" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D61FFD6FF02FB85344EFD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D61FFD6FF02FB85344EFD8C" lastPageNumber="680" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<subSubSection box="[168,709,1131,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[168,709,1131,1156]" box="[168,709,1131,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<heading box="[168,709,1131,1156]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" reason="2">
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<emphasis box="[168,709,1131,1156]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Croat & Grayum" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" box="[168,606,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,417,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Philodendron opacum</emphasis>
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Croat & Grayum
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[621,701,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[168,231,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-11@26.[168,1419,160,1576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Rhodospatha wendlandii (inflorescence). B. Philodendron albisuccus (infructescence). C. Philodendron tuerckheimii (inflorescence). D. Philodendron ligulatum var. heraclioanum (inflorescence). E. Philodendron opacum (infructescence). F. Philodendron tenue (infructescence)." pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[166,777,1181,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,401,1181,1205]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Parque Nacional
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<collectingRegion box="[616,693,1181,1205]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Darién</collectingRegion>
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, vicin- ity of Cerro Pirre base camp, along trail near
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<collectionCode box="[677,693,1215,1238]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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side of Río Paracida;
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<geoCoordinate box="[324,417,1246,1272]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[429,538,1246,1272]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.8">077°48′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[550,637,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">0–80 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[649,770,1248,1272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul. 1988</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[168,358,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[168,186,1282,1305]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[189,207,1282,1305]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 68978
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[375,422,1281,1305]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Ibid.;
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<emphasis box="[509,699,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[509,527,1282,1305]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[530,548,1282,1305]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 68988
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[717,765,1281,1305]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Vicinity Cerro Pirre, along trail from base camp to Rancho Frío on slopes of Cerro Pirre;
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<geoCoordinate box="[558,649,1347,1372]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="7.9666667">07°58′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[663,770,1347,1372]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[168,295,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200–450 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[307,442,1382,1406]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1994-07-27">27 Jul. 1994</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[454,637,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[454,472,1382,1405]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[476,494,1382,1405]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 77131
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[653,700,1382,1406]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Ibid.,
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<quantity box="[169,238,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode box="[248,263,1415,1439]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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of El Real, along trail from base camp, along Río Perisenico;
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<geoCoordinate box="[339,429,1447,1472]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[439,548,1447,1472]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[558,628,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[639,771,1449,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1994-07-28">28 Jul. 1994</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[168,362,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[168,186,1483,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[189,207,1483,1506]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 77180
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[382,429,1482,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Parque Nacional del
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<collectingRegion box="[694,771,1482,1506]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Darién</collectingRegion>
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, Estación Rancho Frío at
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<collectionCode box="[454,473,1516,1539]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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base of Cerro Pirre, ca
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode box="[212,227,1549,1573]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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of El Real, along Quebrada Perisenico, in forest;
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<geoCoordinate box="[168,259,1581,1607]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[270,380,1581,1607]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[392,504,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="70.0">70–270 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[516,646,1583,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1987-10-08">8 Oct. 1987</date>
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;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[658,677,1583,1606]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[681,702,1583,1606]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Hammel 16157
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[302,349,1616,1640]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Ibid., trocha limitrofe al
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<collectingRegion box="[665,703,1616,1640]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">NO</collectingRegion>
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en la vecindad de la Estación Pirre;
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<geoCoordinate box="[509,603,1648,1674]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|||
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<geoCoordinate box="[616,724,1648,1674]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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|||
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;
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|||
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<date box="[202,330,1683,1707]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1990-10-07">7 Oct. 1990</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[343,510,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
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<collectionCode box="[343,366,1684,1707]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[375,463,1684,1707]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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692
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</emphasis>
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|||
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(
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<collectionCode box="[524,570,1683,1707]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[581,642,1683,1707]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">PMA</collectionCode>
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). Ibid., en la trocha limitrofe entre el camino a Cerro Pirre y Balsas;
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<geoCoordinate box="[169,262,1748,1774]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate box="[272,378,1748,1774]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45′W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[389,498,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="60.0">60–150 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[508,645,1750,1774]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="1991-02-12">12 Feb. 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[655,678,1751,1774]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[686,774,1751,1774]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
951
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[222,269,1783,1807]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
). Ibid., Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[647,772,1782,1807]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.021111">08°01′16″N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[166,314,1815,1841]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-77.73444">077°44′04″W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[331,406,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[423,575,1817,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="2016-04-13">13 Apr. 2016</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[591,775,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[591,613,1817,1840]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[617,639,1817,1840]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. Ortiz 2545
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[176,239,1850,1874]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">PMA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
). Ibid., orillas del río Perresenico;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[648,773,1849,1874]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="15" seconds="11" value="8.019722">08°01′11″N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[166,309,1882,1908]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-77.730835">077°43′51″W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[328,403,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[422,567,1884,1908]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" value="2016-12-01">1 Dec. 2016</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[586,775,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[586,608,1884,1907]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[612,634,1884,1907]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. Ortiz 2700
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[176,239,1917,1941]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">PMA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
). Ibid.;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[320,493,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[320,342,1917,1940]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[345,367,1917,1940]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. Ortiz 2706
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[507,570,1917,1941]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">PMA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="29.[168,775,1966,2091]" lastBlockId="29.[812,1421,160,455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1966,1990]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Identification.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is characterized by its nomadic vine life form (appressed-climbing habit), thickly sulcate and yellowish stems (when dry), erect petiole sheaths, non-cordate blades, usually matte or velvety above, uniformly greenish spathes, and straight to slightly curved seeds. On Cerro Pirre, the only species with which it could be confused is
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Philodendon sulca- tum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[862,885,262,285]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. Krause, because both species have thick sulcate and yellowish stems (when dry). The latter species differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[918,1032,330,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[918,1032,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">P. opacum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having unsheathed portion of the petioles generally <
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1028,1079,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, widely open horizontally winged petiole sheaths and semicochleate to cochleate seeds.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="29.[813,1420,480,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1101,480,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1215,480,504]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1225,1346,480,505]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[860,974,514,538]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1120,515,538]" name="Panama" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. On Cerro Pirre,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1305,1419,515,538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1305,1419,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="680">P. opacum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
represents a common species and grows along semideciduous and evergreen forests, between 60 and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1322,1397,582,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" type="generic">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1322,1393,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="680" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|