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<document id="5536701658FE0831C3545517B0EDA10B" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2018.16.12" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13360980" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6C3A5085-F624-4D0A-9F10-4EBB9AF19F01" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720661392767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prószyński, Jerzy" docDate="2018" docId="03807147FF91FF9BFDA2FBCDFF211EF6" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.16.130-179.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Emertonius Peckham &amp; Peckham 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFB9093FFFB2FFB8FFA1FFC2FFC41915" masterDocTitle="Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae) *" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1724330662745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="63946B64C62A2B17203F1DB566C858E3">Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae) *</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFDA2FBCDFBF71D3C" blockId="35.[515,1075,1039,1099]" box="[515,1075,1039,1065]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D0DE773DFF91FF9BFDA2FBCDFBF71D3C" box="[515,1075,1039,1065]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFDA2FBCDFBF71D3C" bold="true" box="[515,1075,1039,1065]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
Gen. 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFDE7FBCDFBF71D3C" ID-CoL="4B8V" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[582,1075,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFDE7FBCDFD101D3C" bold="true" box="[582,724,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF91FF9BFD88FBF2FBC91D5E" box="[553,1037,1072,1099]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFD88FBF2FBC91D5E" blockId="35.[515,1075,1039,1099]" box="[553,1037,1072,1099]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFD88FBF2FD241D5E" box="[553,736,1072,1099]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figures 19A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFD52FBF2FCCB1D5E" box="[755,783,1072,1099]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">21</figureCitation>
A-P, 22G, 25A-H, 26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF91FF9BFF36FBB6FC671D9B" box="[151,931,1139,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFF36FBB6FC671D9B" blockId="35.[151,1439,1139,2019]" box="[151,931,1139,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36FBB6FEF01D9B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF91FF9BFF36FBB6FF131D9B" box="[151,215,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFE9DFBB7FC641D9B" ID-CoL="39GP4" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[316,928,1139,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFE9DFBB7FD8B1D9B" box="[316,591,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius exasperans</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892
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.
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<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFF36FB54FD891C22" blockId="35.[151,1439,1139,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36FB54FED31DA5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1174,1200]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Key characters including habitus (see 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFD5DFB57FCB31DA5" box="[764,887,1173,1200]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs. 19A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFC28FB57FC6D1DA5" box="[905,937,1173,1200]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFC1BFB57FC1C1DA5" box="[954,984,1173,1200]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="38.[151,226,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[161,1393,300,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-30@38.[151,1416,760,1095]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 25-I. For figure caption see under Figure 25-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361097/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">25</figureCitation>
A-E), differing from that of the 
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species of genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFEC4FB75FDCF1DC7" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[357,523,1207,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFEC4FB75FDCF1DC7" box="[357,523,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFDBCFB75FD431DC7" box="[541,647,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
and elsewhere in literature). Palps confront to general appearance of 180 species of informal group MYRMARACHNINES, with minor differences, insufficient to separate genera and/or species. Internal structure of epigyne (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFCADFB38FCA11C00" box="[780,869,1274,1301]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs 19</figureCitation>
C-D, 21A-P) is strikingly different from that of 
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<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36FADEFEF91C22" box="[151,317,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFEECFADEFE601C22" box="[333,420,1308,1335]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs 19</figureCitation>
J-O, 22A-E1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFF36FAFCFCC31E1A" blockId="35.[151,1439,1139,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36FAFCFED81C4D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1342,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Definition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFE86FAFDFE6A1C4D" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[295,430,1343,1368]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFE86FAFDFE6A1C4D" box="[295,430,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a characteristic genus, related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFCCDFAFCFBD61C4C" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[876,1042,1342,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFCCDFAFCFBD61C4C" box="[876,1042,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing strikingly by body shape and color pattern, (documented on 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFD21FA9DFD341C6F" box="[640,752,1375,1402]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
), in 
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF91FF9BFC84FAA2FC931C6F" box="[805,855,1376,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
species not ant-like, in other species ant-likeness is not apparent (compare with 
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF91FF9BFDB3FA40FD801C89" box="[530,580,1410,1436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFD75FA43FCBE1C89" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[724,890,1409,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFD75FA43FCBE1C89" box="[724,890,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFC27FA43FC301C89" box="[902,1012,1409,1436]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). The most important difference is internal structure of epigyne, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFD82FA66FD6E1CA8" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[547,682,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFD82FA66FD6E1CA8" box="[547,682,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few &quot;lesser&quot; genera, sclerotized spermatheca consist of spherical chamber atop of narrow, petiole like part (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFCEAFA07FC6C1CF5" box="[843,936,1477,1504]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
D-H, 22G-L), while in 104 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFF36FA24FEF91F14" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,317,1510,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36FA24FEF91F14" box="[151,317,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spermathecae have characteristic form of two parallel, sclerotized “pipe- like” structures, running medially along the whole length of epigyne, with striking detour in anterior third of the &quot;pipe &quot; in a form of a loop, entangled knot, or double spiral (sample of rich variety of these is shown on 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFAB3F9E8FAAF1F50" box="[1298,1387,1578,1605]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs 19</figureCitation>
J-O, 22A-E1). Transparent, membranous copulatory ducts, very entangled and long, running from copulatory openings to junction with spermathecae, are usually overlooked and not mentioned in descriptions because they are visible only on cleared and stained (by Chlorazol Black B) microscope slides (even perfect photographs by Yamasaki do not display them - 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFD5EF973FC9F1FD9" box="[767,859,1713,1740]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Figs 19</figureCitation>
D-O). In difference to spermathecae, palps are largely uniform in some 180 species of MYRMARACHNINES (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BDA0FF91FF9BFC77F911FB191FFB" author="Proszynski, J." box="[982,1245,1747,1774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref27474" refString="Proszynski, J. (2017 b). Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2017">Prószyński 2017b: 99</bibRefCitation>
), almost useless for separation of genera and identification of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF91FF9BFF36F8D5FF211EF6" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFF36F8D5FEE01E61" blockId="35.[151,1439,1139,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36F8D5FECD1E24" bold="true" box="[151,265,1815,1841]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Remarks</emphasis>
. Diversity of spermathecae within 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFD48F8D5FCB41E25" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[745,880,1815,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFD48F8D5FCB41E25" box="[745,880,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other &quot;lesser genera&quot; require further comparative research in order to distinguish it from intra-populational variation, whose sample is shown on 
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF91FF9BFF36F89BFF221E61" box="[151,230,1881,1908]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="39.[151,226,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-278@39.[151,1436,1198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 26-I. For figure caption see under Figure 26-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361103/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Fig 26</figureCitation>
A-J1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF91FF9BFF36F8B9FF211EF6" blockId="35.[151,1439,1139,2019]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFF36F8B9FEDD1E85" bold="true" box="[151,281,1915,1936]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Composition</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF91FF9BFE88F8B9FE9E1E85" box="[297,346,1915,1936]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFE10F8B9FC771E85" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[433,947,1914,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFE10F8B9FD511E85" box="[433,661,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius exasperans</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF91FF9BFC63F8B8FC2A1E85" box="[962,1006,1914,1936]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Java</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF91FF9BFB83F8B8FB891E85" box="[1058,1101,1914,1936]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Bali</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFBC3F8B9FB261E85" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" box="[1122,1250,1914,1936]" genus="Evacin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="besar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFBC3F8B9FB261E85" box="[1122,1250,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Evacin besar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF91FF9BFB4DF8B9FAE01E85" box="[1260,1316,1915,1936]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFA90F8B9FF2D1EB9" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koomeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFA90F8B9FF2D1EB9" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius koomeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF91FF9BFF57F855FEF41EB9" box="[246,304,1943,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- Borneo, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFE0BF855FC191EB9" authority="(Edmunds &amp; Proszynski, 2003)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[426,989,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFE0BF855FD491EB9" box="[426,653,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius malayanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BDA0FF91FF9BFD00F854FC121EB9" author="Edmunds M. &amp; Proszynski J." box="[673,982,1942,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" pagination="297 - 323" refId="ref26908" refString="Edmunds M. &amp; Proszynski J. (2003). On a collection of Myrmarachne spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from peninsular Malaya. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 297 - 323." type="journal article" year="2003">Edmunds &amp; Prószyński, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF91FF9BFC48F854FB801EB9" box="[1001,1092,1942,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF91FF9BFBF6F854FB6E1EB9" box="[1111,1194,1942,1964]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Borneo), 
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFABDF854FEDE1ED2" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFA85F854FEDE1ED2" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" status="sp. nov.">Emertonius&quot; palawanensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF91FF9BFE81F870FE901ED2" box="[288,340,1970,1991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(placement provisional, from Philipines: 
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF91FF9BFD45F873FCF31ED2" box="[740,823,1969,1991]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Palawan</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF91FF9BFCEAF870FAF31ED2" authority="(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1907)" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[843,1335,1969,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shelfordi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF91FF9BFCEAF870FBD11ED2" box="[843,1045,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Emertonius shelfordi</emphasis>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF91FF9BFA9CF873FA551ED2" box="[1341,1425,1969,1991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>