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<document id="CB36FB27A7C056CB3772F848B910ABCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b79b7881-13e6-45d7-bec6-3105c1847cf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3573466" ID-ZooBank="93D1AB7B-26C2-427D-88A7-5D416E547BE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576220689304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fatemi, Yaser &amp; Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2019" docId="03B0960FFFB2FF9AE0D428DC26ADBFA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiothela venusta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF89EE77FFBDFF95E0432964266ABB45" masterDocTitle="Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698773896966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08B8FB7E3AA929D6F0088C8182722D19">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA655B028D38CBCD1DBF315F7BDE9305">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A954ACBF9429AEBE298391B529D4D3F">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="726D4960D24215C234E214FB27E68486">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43D4CB40ACC898DE074792ED9D809C28">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3423531A0412FA95CC6AA21ADEA36B81">2019-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96E6EB9307019ABAC54CAD3F17927A65">4711</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFB2FF9AE0D428DC26ADBFA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFB2FF9AE0D428DC26ADBFA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFB2FF9AE0D428DC26ADBFA4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB2FF9AE0D428DC242FBA96" box="[151,581,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D428DC242FBA96" blockId="15.[151,581,440,503]" box="[151,581,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0EE9075FFB2FF9AE0D428DC242FBA96" bold="true" box="[151,581,440,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE0D428DC242FBA96" authority="(de Loriol, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,581,440,467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D428DC242FBA96" bold="true" box="[151,581,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D428DC2712BA96" bold="true" box="[151,376,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiothela venusta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE1C428DC2457BA96" author="de Loriol, P." box="[391,573,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="55 - 96" refId="ref16108" refString="de Loriol, P. (1900) Notes pour servir a l'etude des Echinodermes. VIII. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 8, 55 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10582" type="journal article" year="1900">de Loriol, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB2FF9AE0D428B92745BAB2" box="[151,303,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D428B92745BAB2" blockId="15.[151,581,440,503]" box="[151,303,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB2FF9AE0D428B926B0BAB2" box="[151,218,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live photos of hexamerous fissiparous Ophiothela sp. [SMNH-178936] (A–E), Persian Gulf, Iran, Bustaneh, A, specimen with half disc and three small regenerating arms, three larger arms of different sizes may indicate several previous splits, dorsal view, B, another recently split individual with three new arms, and three older ones, dorsal view, C, same as B, ventral view, D, hexamerous individual with three smaller and three larger arms, disc almost fully regenerated, dorsal view, E, same as E, ventral view, Ophiothela venusta, same locality, with regenerating arms (F–K), F, individual with arms of different sizes, dorsal view, G, specimen with two narrower and three wider arms, separated by one and two wider arms, dorsal view, H, same as G, ventral view, I, individual with two regenerating arms adjacent to each other, dorsal view, J, same as I, ventral view, K, individual with one large arm, one intermediate and three small arms, dorsal view, Ophiothela danae, New Caledonia, Lifou Island, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573482/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Figs 8</figureCitation>
G–K, 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB2FF9AE0D42B452416B91D" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D42B4524DFB97C" blockId="15.[151,693,545,600]" box="[151,693,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFB2FF9AE0D42B4524DFB97C" box="[151,693,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE0D42B452476B97C" authority="Loriol, 1900: 81" authorityName="Loriol" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,540,545,570]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D42B45271AB97C" box="[151,368,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiocnemis venusta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFB2FF9AE1342B452476B97C" author="de Loriol, P." box="[375,540,545,570]" page="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE1342B452476B97C" author="de Loriol, P." box="[375,540,545,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="55 - 96" refId="ref16108" refString="de Loriol, P. (1900) Notes pour servir a l'etude des Echinodermes. VIII. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 8, 55 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10582" type="journal article" year="1900">Loriol, 1900: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 8, figs 2, 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D42B242416B91D" blockId="15.[151,693,545,600]" box="[151,636,575,600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFB2FF9AE0D42B242416B91D" box="[151,636,575,600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE0D42B242412B91D" authority="- Clark &amp; Rowe 1971: 117" authorityName="- Clark &amp; Rowe" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,632,575,600]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D42B242737B91D" box="[151,349,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiothela venusta</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFB2FF9AE1342B5B2412B91D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[375,632,575,600]" page="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE1342B5B2412B91D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[375,632,575,600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB2FF9AE0D42BE125FBB885" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D42BE122DFB981" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D42BE127E9B9E5" bold="true" box="[151,387,645,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Material examined:</emphasis>
Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE2602BE32439B9E4" box="[547,595,647,673]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Bustaneh, intertidal, on gorgonians (
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE3B62BE223F2B9E4" authority="(Pallas, 1766))" authorityName="" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1013,1432,646,673]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE3B62BE22280B9E5" box="[1013,1258,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Subergorgia suberosa</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766))
</taxonomicName>
, hand collected,
<date id="FFA701D9FFB2FF9AE10B2BCF27D7B981" box="[328,445,682,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
, collector Yaser Fatemi, 32 spms,
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB2FF9AE37F2BCD25A9B980" box="[828,963,681,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–6.5 mm</quantity>
dd [SMNH-178937].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0842BA9276FB875" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0842BA92746B9AD" bold="true" box="[199,300,717,744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Habitat:</emphasis>
Associated with gorgonians on subtidal sand, grass bed and artificial structures (e.g. shipwrecks), probably always epizoic, intertidal and
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB2FF9AE2122B9624CCB848" box="[593,678,754,781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="1.0">1–32 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE2F62B96255BB849" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[693,817,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref17861" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1981) Studies on the echinoderm fauna of the western Arabian Gulf. Journal of Natural History, 15, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770011" type="journal article" year="1981">Price 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE37E2B962512B849" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[829,888,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. &amp; Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE3C72B97226FB849" author="Jones, D. A." box="[900,1029,754,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" refId="ref15522" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A field guide to the sea shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Kuwait City, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jones 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE4522B962298B849" author="Peyghan, S. &amp; Doustshenas, B. &amp; Nabavi, M. B. &amp; Rounagh, M. T. &amp; Larki, A. A. &amp; Stohr, S." box="[1041,1266,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="425 - 435" refId="ref17581" refString="Peyghan, S., Doustshenas, B., Nabavi, M. B., Rounagh, M. T., Larki, A. A. &amp; Stohr, S. (2018) New records of the brittle stars Ophiothela venusta and Ophiactis modesta (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the northern Persian Gulf, with morphological details. Zootaxa, 4527 (3), 425 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.11" type="journal article" year="2018">
Peyghan
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE43B2B9722DBB849" box="[1144,1201,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
; present study) (
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB2FF9AE0E32A722692B875" box="[160,248,790,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0842A5D2771B83C" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0842A5D242BB811" bold="true" box="[199,577,825,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE1B52A5D242BB811" box="[502,577,825,852]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Oman</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Bushehr (2), Jubail (19), Ras Tanura (24), Tarut Bay (25), Manifa (29), Kuwait (ibid.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0842AE525FBB885" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0842AE5271CB8D9" bold="true" box="[199,374,897,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE2502AE624F0B8D9" box="[531,666,898,924]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and East
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE3512AE62526B8D9" box="[786,844,898,924]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE31E2AE62224B8D9" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[861,1102,898,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE4252AE62292B8D9" box="[1126,1272,898,924]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE5492AE623FAB8D9" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1290,1424,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="423 - 487" refId="ref14142" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 26, 423 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 210" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark 1974</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE0D42AC22774B885" box="[151,286,934,960]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE16E2AC2240DB885" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." box="[301,615,934,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier &amp; Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB2FF9AE2382AC22499B885" box="[635,755,934,960]" name="Seychelles" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE3422AC225EEB885" author="Clark, A. M." box="[769,900,934,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="534 - 558" refId="ref14189" refString="Clark, A. M. (1980) Some Ophiuroidea from the Seychelles Islands and Inhaca, Mozambique (Echinodermata). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 94, 534 - 558." type="journal article" year="1980">Clark 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB2FF9AE0842AAE26ADBFA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0842AAE2424BF31" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0842AAE2757B8A1" bold="true" box="[199,317,970,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Remarks:</emphasis>
The variable morphology of this species was treated in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE4612AAE2306B8A1" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." box="[1058,1388,970,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier &amp; Guille (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE0F92A8A27C5BF4D" author="Peyghan, S. &amp; Doustshenas, B. &amp; Nabavi, M. B. &amp; Rounagh, M. T. &amp; Larki, A. A. &amp; Stohr, S." box="[186,431,1006,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="425 - 435" refId="ref17581" refString="Peyghan, S., Doustshenas, B., Nabavi, M. B., Rounagh, M. T., Larki, A. A. &amp; Stohr, S. (2018) New records of the brittle stars Ophiothela venusta and Ophiactis modesta (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the northern Persian Gulf, with morphological details. Zootaxa, 4527 (3), 425 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.11" type="journal article" year="2018">
Peyghan
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE1612A8B2739BF4D" box="[290,339,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens with regenerating arms and pentamerous body symmetry are here assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE0D42D772765BF69" authorityName="- Clark &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,271,1043,1069]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D42D7726C1BF68" box="[151,171,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0FA2D772765BF69" box="[185,271,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB2FF9AE15D2D762734BF69" box="[286,350,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live photos of hexamerous fissiparous Ophiothela sp. [SMNH-178936] (A–E), Persian Gulf, Iran, Bustaneh, A, specimen with half disc and three small regenerating arms, three larger arms of different sizes may indicate several previous splits, dorsal view, B, another recently split individual with three new arms, and three older ones, dorsal view, C, same as B, ventral view, D, hexamerous individual with three smaller and three larger arms, disc almost fully regenerated, dorsal view, E, same as E, ventral view, Ophiothela venusta, same locality, with regenerating arms (F–K), F, individual with arms of different sizes, dorsal view, G, specimen with two narrower and three wider arms, separated by one and two wider arms, dorsal view, H, same as G, ventral view, I, individual with two regenerating arms adjacent to each other, dorsal view, J, same as I, ventral view, K, individual with one large arm, one intermediate and three small arms, dorsal view, Ophiothela danae, New Caledonia, Lifou Island, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573482/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G–K) but may belong to the unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE3E72D762248BF69" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[932,1058,1042,1068]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE3E72D762248BF69" box="[932,1058,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE4272D7722A0BF69" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[1124,1226,1042,1069]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE4272D772212BF68" box="[1124,1144,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE4C52D7622A0BF69" box="[1158,1226,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">danae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The disc granules vary in size, with some individuals having uniformly small granules, others presenting larger granules in the disc center and in the interradii (
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB2FF9AE18D2D3E247ABF31" box="[462,528,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,174,1423]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live photos of Ophiothela venusta [SMNH-178937], Persian Gulf, Iran, Bustaneh. A, dorsal view, dark red star pattern on disc center, grey radii and arms, dark red arm spines, bright red bands with dark borders on distal arms, B, same as A, ventral view, mostly dark red on disc and arms, C, dark red patch on dorsal disc center, pink-orange granules on disc and arms, bright red bands on middle and distal arms, D, white star-like pattern with dark brown borders on dorsal disc center, bright red arms, dark spines, faint darker bands on distal arms (small inset photo shows same in ethanol, all red has faded to light brownbeige), E, uniformly dark red individual, F, dark and light purple pattern on disc with some cream and arms banded along full length, G, Dark red dorsal disc with thin white line and white patches, arm bases light pink on top, dark red laterally, H, same as G, in alcohol, colors have faded to purple, higher granules on disc center and in interradii, I, arm base and disc edge, showing clusters of high granules, J, same animal as in Fig. 7F, in ethanol, showing variable granule size and color change." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573484/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
H–J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0842D1A26ADBFA4" blockId="15.[151,1437,645,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE1042D1B27D5BFDD" authorityName="- Clark &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="1971" box="[327,447,1151,1177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE1042D1B2731BFDC" box="[327,347,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE12A2D1B27D5BFDD" box="[361,447,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49DDE9FBFFB2FF9AE26A2D1A2511BFDD" box="[553,891,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE3E72D1A2373BFDD" author="Sadhukan, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[932,1305,1150,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="334 - 338" refId="ref18165" refString="Sadhukan, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2011) First Report of Two Brittle Star Ophiothela venusta (Family: Ophiotrichidae) and Dougaloplus echinatus (Family: Amphiuridae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. World Journal of Zoology, 6, 334 - 338." type="journal article" year="2011">Sadhukan &amp; Raghunathan (2011)</bibRefCitation>
were based on a misidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE1242DC62780BFF9" authorityName="Fatemi &amp; Stöhr" authorityYear="2019" box="[359,490,1186,1212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE1242DC62780BFF9" box="[359,490,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., probably
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE2CB2DC72523BFF9" authorityName="- Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[648,841,1186,1213]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE2CB2DC724F6BFF8" box="[648,668,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE2EA2DC62523BFF9" box="[681,841,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">scolopendrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(likewise their
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE3B42DC62293BFF9" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1015,1273,1186,1212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Dougaloplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE3B42DC62293BFF9" box="[1015,1273,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Dougaloplus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE5592DC623F7BFF9" authorityName="Fatemi &amp; Stöhr" authorityYear="2019" box="[1306,1437,1186,1212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE5592DC623F7BFF9" box="[1306,1437,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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