plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87C1FFCFF9446B99FDA81DD9A2DF.xml

308 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="59D3179BB48447FB7A6235CDEC75CD7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFCFF9446B99FDA81DD9A2DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2B7715B3EFEEDAC948B597EC26DB5933" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5932F6A9650A990E65A6B0BB396B0306">
<mods:title id="C00585D37475E74ADE0BF6C0FBFC62FA">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C471D3F208C38A6418C91131E7B3E36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C744CC3D6E3DBEE9B7436E5A16B1B4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="54B9BE111AEF2BDE232039923587ADC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA5EE7EC6F99C027B2D91A69D0E1EA77">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F76892CB28A0C6D2710641A786F5843C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B80E69763FF73FE6DCF8E85118860767" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CD7D074E6836F609DC20ADFBF49C7D8">
<mods:title id="5D7B07654AE97BFC06DF46EF70B35C66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="81EB2785FC54DB554398DA653264705B">
<mods:date id="D80AEAFE625EDE527F6F96BD220149F6">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="660048D1FE806AF62EF87F74818A8345" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4A31D9678EBFB303D1F2F6BA707518CF">3655</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="834BA827B47080F62481CFE1F90C1FCE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4BE28E9175508766BAD05B48C0F02C07">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3E9975C2C848F8C56F9C8396FAAEAB76" unit="page">
<mods:start id="78D4E365628F8FF4E34B60982DCC4455">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB5E0772251A1C5086A6381D09BF9043">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="599A1836DD79960E5156C18EBFAD6582">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01142A92888FBA1751B0A52C4DE83DA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0491DC70E8D42EB1B8819C30BF8A2EF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EF517BF0D013CB3E0D44B34A1A75CDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="139FEC98575E3B0818F4EC9BD6E5B86D" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B06014EB109E4BC9F1A24F381896A50" type="ZooBank">FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87C1FFCFF9446B99FDA81DD9A2DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFCFF9446B99FDA81DD9A2DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFCFF9446B99FDA81DD9A2DF" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476B99FDA8190EA226" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476B99FDA81A50A245" blockId="36.[151,513,547,606]" box="[151,513,547,574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D08081BBFFCFF9476B99FDA81A50A245" bold="true" box="[151,513,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476B99FDA81A50A245" bold="true" box="[151,513,547,574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476B99FDA819E9A246" bold="true" box="[151,440,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476B99FDA81947A246" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,548,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476A5DFDA819E9A246" box="[339,440,548,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus" status="sp. nov.">etruscus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCFF9476AB1FDAF1A50A245" box="[447,513,547,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476B99FDCA190EA226" blockId="36.[151,513,547,606]" box="[151,351,582,606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFCFF9476B91FDCA1971A226" box="[159,288,582,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStart-1="FIGURES 66 – 67" captionStartId-0="37.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1405,420,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1353,187,1981]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[151,1436,373,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[217,1370,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURES 59 – 65. Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp. 59, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), anterior margin of carapace; 60, female holotype, id.; 61, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), anterolateral portion of carapace; 62, female holotype, id.; 63, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), right chelicera; 64, female holotype, fingers of right chelicera; 65, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 66 – 67. Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp. 66, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), right chela, lateral view; 67, female holotype, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223373/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 59–67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFCFF9476A25FDCA1906A226" box="[299,343,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">292</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476B99FD031978A2B2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476B99FD031978A2B2" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476B99FD03196CA2DF" bold="true" box="[151,317,654,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476B99FD031881A2DF" box="[151,208,655,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCFF9476A43FD0219D3A2DE" box="[333,386,654,678]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Tuscany, Grosseto Prov., Semproniano, Grotta di Montecchio 254 To/GR (42°42ʹ20ʺN 11°30ʹ28ʺE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476BC9FD5A1A5CA297" box="[199,525,726,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FD5A1A5CA297" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" box="[199,525,726,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FD5A1931A297" bold="true" box="[199,352,726,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCFF9476A69FD5A19CEA296" box="[359,415,726,750]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Tuscany.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476BC9FD761C15A476" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FD761C15A476" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FD76191DA36B" bold="true" box="[199,332,762,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476A78FD7619D7A36B" bold="true" box="[374,390,762,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">).</emphasis>
An anophthalmic hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF94769DFFD771C62A36B" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[721,1075,763,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF94769DFFD771C62A36B" box="[721,1075,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tuscany that differs from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCFF9476A7AFC931A43A34E" box="[372,530,798,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476A7AFC931A43A34E" box="[372,530,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476AA1FCCF1994A323" box="[431,453,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">di</emphasis>
); carapace without epistome, with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; pedipalpal hand (in lateral view) weakly depressed at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476993FCEA1A8CA306" box="[669,733,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ib-isb</emphasis>
; fixed and movable chelal finger respectively with
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476E29FCEA1891A3DA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-08-15" valueMax="2011-08-06" valueMin="2011-08-15">11–15 and 6–8</date>
triangular teeth; pedipalpal fixed finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476804FC001B13A3DB" box="[778,834,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">est-it</emphasis>
with 3–4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476F7CFC061C98A3DA" box="[1138,1225,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476BE9FC2219FDA3BE" box="[231,428,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.0355" valueMax="0.041" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.041 mm</quantity>
); proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina; length of chela 0.81 (3), 0.83–0.90 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.48 (3), 0.48–0.53 (Ƥ) mm; chela 6.75 (3), 5.3–6.4 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.5 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476BC9FB971CF5A4BA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FB971CF5A4BA" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FB971924A44B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476BC9FB971951A44B" box="[199,256,1051,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCFF9476A8EFB97199EA44B" box="[384,463,1051,1075]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476AC1FB9719BAA44B" bold="true" box="[463,491,1051,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476AE5FB901B48A44B" box="[491,793,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tuscany: Grosseto Prov.—</emphasis>
1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476858FB961BEAA44A" box="[854,955,1050,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) 4 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476F04FB961C2AA44A" box="[1034,1147,1050,1074]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), Semproniano, Grotta di Montecchio 254 To/GR (42°42ʹ20ʺN 11°30ʹ28ʺE),
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF94769F9FBB21B14A42E" box="[759,837,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476892FBB21C41A42E" box="[924,1040,1086,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-09-09">9.IX.1990</date>
, L. Latella &amp; S. Zoia leg.; 1 3 (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476B90FBEE1955A402" box="[158,260,1122,1146]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Grosseto, Monti dell’Uccellina, Pozzo del Granduca 595 To/GR,
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF94768F1FBEE1C16A402" box="[1023,1095,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476F9DFBEE1D43A402" box="[1171,1298,1122,1146]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-04-26">26.IV.1990</date>
, S. Vanni &amp; S. Taiti leg.; 1 Ƥ (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476A72FB0A19B3A4E6" box="[380,482,1158,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Grosseto, Monti dell’Uccellina, Pozzo del Granduca 595 To/GR,
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476E09FB0A1D05A4E6" box="[1287,1364,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476B99FB26195DA4BA" box="[151,268,1194,1218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-05-13">13.V.1990</date>
, S. Zoia leg. (
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF9476AA9FB261A5AA4BA" box="[423,523,1194,1218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in MNHG,
<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFCFF947680FFB271B3DA4BB" box="[769,876,1195,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9476BC9FB421B6DA572" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9476BC9FB421B6DA572" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FB4219F5A49F" bold="true" box="[199,420,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The Etruscans were the ancient people inhabiting Etruria, a region of central
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCFF9476E67FB421DCDA49E" box="[1385,1436,1230,1254]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
comprising the present Tuscany, Umbria and part of Latium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCFF9446BC9FA9A18ACA147" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCFF9466BC9FA9A1B58A147" blockId="36.[151,1436,653,2010]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476BC9FA9A198DA557" bold="true" box="[199,476,1302,1327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description of adults (</emphasis>
Ƥ
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476908FA9A1A47A557" bold="true" box="[518,534,1302,1327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">).</emphasis>
Integument with weak pigmentation; hispid granulation on lateral surface of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on ventral surface of pedipalpal hand. Carapace 1.0 3Ƥ times longer than broad, posteriorly slightly constricted; anterior margin (figs 59–60) strongly dentate between median macrosetae, without epistome; ocular area as in figs 61–62, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy mm
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF94768F1FA0E1C10A5E2" box="[1023,1089,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
:6:4:2:2(18), macrosetae weakly thick; length of anteromedian macrosetae
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476992FA2A1B08A5C6" box="[668,857,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.0975" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.085">0.085–0.11 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476F89FA2B1C84A5C6" box="[1159,1237,1446,1470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I–X 4</date>
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476AADFA4719AEA59A" box="[419,511,1482,1506]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
:(3)7 or 8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternite II exceptionally with 9 or 11 setae, st. IV exceptionally with 6 or 8 setae. Chelicerae (figs 63–64) 2.1–2.2 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 6–8 teeth proximally reduced in size and 5–6 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with a subapical tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476959F9BA1A3CA636" box="[599,621,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">di</emphasis>
) level with the spinneret in male, proximad of spinneret in female, 5–6 teeth proximally reduced in size and 4–6 proximal microtubercles;
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476885F9D71BF0A60B" box="[907,929,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">gl</emphasis>
ratio 0.52–0.62; spinneret weakly prominent in male, prominent and apically rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476FE7F92F1D56A6C2" box="[1257,1287,1698,1722]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I 3</date>
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476A11F94B1918A6A6" box="[287,329,1734,1758]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II 4</date>
(rarely 3),
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476AC2F94B1A51A6A6" box="[460,512,1734,1758]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III 5</date>
,
<date id="FFC91017FFCFF9476900F94B1A15A6A6" box="[526,580,1734,1758]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IV 6</date>
; coxa II with 8–11 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 6.4 (3), 5.9–6.5 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela (figs 65–67) 6.75 (3), 5.3–6.4 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.65 (3), 2.2–2.6 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, depressed proximad or at level of trichobothria
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476A43F8BF19DCA733" box="[333,397,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ib-isb</emphasis>
; fixed chelal finger with 11–15 teeth with dental canals: the first 1–3 proximal teeth with tip rounded, the others 10–13 teeth triangular, upright; base of fixed finger with 2–10 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF947696BF8F71A2AA7EB" box="[613,635,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">td</emphasis>
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCFF9476FBBF8F01CBCA7EB" box="[1205,1261,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">est-it</emphasis>
with 3–4 teeth occupying
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476A1CF8121936A7CE" box="[274,359,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
(distance between successive apices
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCFF9476809F8121B98A7CE" box="[775,969,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.0355" valueMax="0.041" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.041 mm</quantity>
); distal half of movable chelal finger with 6–8 triangular, upright teeth with dental canals, the first proximal tooth pointed or rounded; proximal half of movable finger with thick marginal lamina, weakly undulated, becoming thinner between
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466FC8FF141C8EA0C8" box="[1222,1247,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466E2FFF141D7EA0C8" box="[1313,1327,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
; coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466BFAFF31195FA0AC" box="[244,270,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pc</emphasis>
halfway between
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466AEDFF3019ADA0AC" box="[483,508,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466939FF301A14A0AC" box="[567,581,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
, or nearer
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF94669C8FF301A8EA0AC" box="[710,735,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sb</emphasis>
than
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF946682DFF301B60A0AC" box="[803,817,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
; trichobothria as in figs 66–67,
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466FA9FF301D45A0AC" box="[1191,1300,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
placed in a straight line or with
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466A88FF6D19F1A080" box="[390,416,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ist</emphasis>
a little distad of the line
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF94669C0FF6C1B46A080" box="[718,791,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">eb-esb</emphasis>
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, rectangular; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.4–1.5 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.5 (3Ƥ).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08665FFFCEF9466B99F8B91CD0A7DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223372/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[171,1405,420,1816]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCEF9466B99F8B91CD0A7DF" blockId="37.[151,1436,1845,1959]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466B99F8B91903A732" bold="true" box="[151,338,1845,1868]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 59–65</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCEF9466A6AF8B91A0EA733" box="[356,607,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCEF9466A6AF8B9199DA733" box="[356,460,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCEF9466904F8BA1A0EA733" box="[522,607,1846,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus" status="sp. nov.">etruscus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCEF9466964F8BA1AF7A733" box="[618,678,1846,1867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
59, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), anterior margin of carapace; 60, female holotype, id.; 61, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), anterolateral portion of carapace; 62, female holotype, id.; 63, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), right chelicera; 64, female holotype, fingers of right chelicera; 65, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08665FFFCDF9456B99F8321A06A78B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223373/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[222,1353,187,1981]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCDF9456B99F8321A06A78B" blockId="38.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCDF9456B99F832191FA7AC" bold="true" box="[151,334,1982,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 66–67</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCDF9456A52F8331A1FA7AD" box="[348,590,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCDF9456A52F8331995A7AD" box="[348,452,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
(E.)
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCDF9456AF4F84C1A1FA7AD" box="[506,590,1984,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus" status="sp. nov.">etruscus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCDF9456958F84C1ADFA7AD" box="[598,654,1984,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
66, male paratype (Tuscany, Pozzo del Granduca), right chela, lateral view; 67, female holotype, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCCF9446BC9FF1418ACA147" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.4 (3), 1.5–1.65 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.41 × 0.38 (0.35 anteriorly) (3), 0.41– 0.44 × 0.40–0.43 (0.37–0.40 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.34 × 0.15 (3), 0.36–0.40 × 0.165–0.175 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.175 (3), 0.18–0.20 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.58 × 0.09 (3), 0.59–0.65 × 0.10 (Ƥ); chela 0.81 × 0.12 (3), 0.83–0.90 × 0.14–0.16 (Ƥ); hand length 0.32 (3), 0.35–0.36 (Ƥ); movable chelal finger length 0.48 (3), 0.48– 0.53 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFCCF9446BC9FEC01DD9A2DF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCCF9446BC9FEC01A38A1D4" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446BC9FEC0196AA11C" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF944696CFEC01B08A11C" box="[610,857,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF944696CFEC01B08A11C" box="[610,857,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF94468A0FEC11C7DA11C" box="[942,1068,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF94468A0FEC11C7DA11C" box="[942,1068,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. etruscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFCCF9446F3CFEC11C3FA11C" box="[1074,1134,333,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is related to the epigean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446E8CFEC1188BA1F0" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446E8CFEC1188BA1F0" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446A1AFEFC19E7A1F0" box="[276,438,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446A1AFEFC19E7A1F0" box="[276,438,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—both common and widespread species in the same geographical area—from which it differs in many troglomorphic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFCCF9446BC9FE341DD9A2DF" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446BC9FE341914A1A8" box="[199,325,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446BC9FE341914A1A8" box="[199,325,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. etruscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other hypogean species of central
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFCCF944685DFE3B1BD6A1B7" box="[851,903,439,463]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446898FE341C61A1A8" box="[918,1072,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446898FE341C61A1A8" box="[918,1072,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446F30FE341CFCA1A8" box="[1086,1197,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446F30FE341CFCA1A8" box="[1086,1197,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. latellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a lower degree of troglomorphy: smaller size and less elongated appendages [length of chela 0.81 (3) 0.83–0.90 (Ƥ) mm, chela 6.75 (3) 5.3–6.4 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCCF94468E9FE731C08A26F" box="[999,1113,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446F6CFD8C1CB0A260" box="[1122,1249,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446F6CFD8C1CB0A260" box="[1122,1249,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. etruscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; length of chela 1.07–1.19 (3) 1.11–1.27 (Ƥ) mm, chela 7.2–8.4 (3) 6.6–7.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFCCF9446A0EFDCB1923A227" box="[256,370,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446A77FDC41A45A218" box="[377,532,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446A77FDC41A45A218" box="[377,532,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446945FDC41AEAA218" box="[587,699,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446945FDC41AEAA218" box="[587,699,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. latellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and in the shape of the chelal hand: rather squat, in lateral view, with square profile in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446A83FDE11A5BA2FC" box="[397,522,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446A83FDE11A5BA2FC" box="[397,522,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. etruscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elongated in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF94469A6FDE11B13A2FC" box="[680,834,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF94469A6FDE11B13A2FC" box="[680,834,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446876FDE11BB6A2FC" box="[888,999,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446876FDE11BB6A2FC" box="[888,999,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. latellai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF94468FBFDE11C22A2FC" box="[1013,1139,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscus">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF94468FBFDE11C22A2FC" box="[1013,1139,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. etruscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the hypogean
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFCCF9446B99FD1C1946A2D0" box="[151,279,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrinii">
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFCCF9446B99FD1C1946A2D0" box="[151,279,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. magrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of preocular microsetae, the absence of an epistome and the shape of the chelal hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink