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<mods:title id="F6833E88042650A686891C99FD89E1B2">A revision of the comatulid genus Stephanometra AH Clark with a rediagnosis of the genus Lamprometra AH Clark (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFB25BAC519A5" bold="true" box="[151,416,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFB70BA2C186D" box="[151,329,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comatula indica</emphasis>
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:406
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; 1879:564, pl. 51, figs. 3, 3b [not 3a].
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CFA90B979184D" authority="Lutken, 1874:190" authorityName="Lutken" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,540,1304,1327]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protectus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFA90BA3D184D" box="[151,344,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon protectus</emphasis>
Lütken, 1874:190
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(
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FDD7FA90B9A6184D" box="[556,707,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD10FA90B8FC184D" author="Carpenter" box="[747,921,1304,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1879) On the genus Actinometra (Muller) with a morphological account of a new species, A. polymorpha, from the Philippine Islands. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, (2) 2, 1 - 222, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Carpenter, 1879</bibRefCitation>
, p. 18–19).— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBDFFA90BFB9184D" author="Carpenter" box="[1060,1244,1304,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1879) On the genus Actinometra (Muller) with a morphological account of a new species, A. polymorpha, from the Philippine Islands. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, (2) 2, 1 - 222, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Carpenter, 1879</bibRefCitation>
:19
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.
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFAB0BA26182D" box="[151,323,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon spicata</emphasis>
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:190
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.—AH 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD88FAB0B866182D" author="Clark" box="[627,771,1336,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 e. The crinoids of the Solomon Islands. Records of the Australian Museum, 9 (1), 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="e">Clark, 1912e</bibRefCitation>
:81
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CFAD0B941180D" authority="Carpenter, 1882:746" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="746" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,548,1368,1391]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFAD0BA5C180D" box="[151,313,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon indica</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FEBCFAD0B941180D" author="Carpenter" box="[327,548,1368,1391]" page="746" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEBCFAD0BA90180D" author="Carpenter" box="[327,501,1368,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1882) On the classification of the Comatulae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882, 731 - 747." type="proceedings paper" year="1882">Carpenter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
:746
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; 1888:35, 54, 210, 225, 232, 233, 366, 379.—AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FBC6FAD0BF89180D" author="Clark" box="[1085,1260,1368,1391]" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBC6FAD0BFA9180D" author="Clark" box="[1085,1228,1368,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 d. The crinoids of the Indian Ocean. Echinodermata of the Indian Museum Calcutta. (7): iv + 325, figs. 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="d">Clark, 1912d</bibRefCitation>
:34
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, 39, 40.
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFAF0BA1418ED" box="[151,369,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon oxyacantha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE8CFAF0B92F18ED" author="Hartlaub" box="[375,586,1400,1423]" page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1890">
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:178
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; 1891:6, 11, 15, 39, 55, 58, 113, pl. 3, figs. 35, 37.—AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FB51FAF0BE2918ED" author="Clark" box="[1194,1356,1400,1423]" page="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FB51FAF0BE5E18ED" author="Clark" box="[1194,1339,1400,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 a. The crinoids of the Natural History Museum at Hamburg. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 60 (10), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
:2
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CFA10B93218CD" box="[151,599,1432,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CFA10B93618CD" authority="Hartlaub, 1890:179" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,595,1432,1455]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFA10BA1F18CD" box="[151,378,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon monacantha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE7AFA10B93618CD" author="Hartlaub" box="[385,595,1432,1455]" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1890">
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:179
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CFA30B92518AD" authority="Hartlaub, 1890:179" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,576,1464,1487]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFA30BA0218AD" box="[151,359,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon spinipinna</emphasis>
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:179
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; 1891:11, 39, 58, 61, 113, pl. 4, figs. 42, 44.—AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FBA5FA30BE6B18AD" author="Clark" box="[1118,1294,1464,1487]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBA5FA30BF8B18AD" author="Clark" box="[1118,1262,1464,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 d. The crinoids of the Indian Ocean. Echinodermata of the Indian Museum Calcutta. (7): iv + 325, figs. 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="d">Clark, 1912d</bibRefCitation>
:37
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CFA50B8F2188D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,919,1496,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CFA50B95E188D" authority="Hartlaub, 1891:38" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,571,1496,1519]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFA50BA15188D" box="[151,368,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon tuberculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE8DFA50B95E188D" author="Hartlaub" box="[374,571,1496,1519]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1891">
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:38
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, 58, 59.—AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD2CFA50B8F6188D" author="Clark" box="[727,915,1496,1519]" page="385" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
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:385
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CFA70B99A1B6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,767,1528,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CFA70BB951B6D" box="[151,240,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FEF9FA70BA9E1B6D" authority="Bell, 1894:396" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1894" box="[258,507,1528,1551]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FEF9FA70BA2A1B6D" box="[258,335,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">spicata</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FEA6FA70BA9E1B6D" author="Bell" box="[349,507,1528,1551]" page="396" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEA6FA70BAA81B6D" author="Bell" box="[349,461,1528,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Bell, F. J. (1894) On Echinoderms collected during the voyage of H. M. S. ' Penguin' and by H. M. S. ' Egeria' when surveying the Macclesfield Bank. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 392 - 413, pls. 23 - 27." type="proceedings paper" year="1894">Bell, 1894</bibRefCitation>
:396
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</taxonomicName>
.—AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FDB1FA70B99E1B6D" author="Clark" box="[586,763,1528,1551]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FDB1FA70B9BE1B6D" author="Clark" box="[586,731,1528,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 d. The crinoids of the Indian Ocean. Echinodermata of the Indian Museum Calcutta. (7): iv + 325, figs. 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="d">Clark, 1912d</bibRefCitation>
:38
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF990B9841B4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,737,1560,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF990B9841B4D" box="[151,737,1560,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF990BACA1B4D" box="[151,431,1560,1583]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Himerometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monocantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF990BACA1B4D" box="[151,431,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Himerometra monocantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE10F990B9FD1B4D" author="Clark" box="[491,664,1560,1583]" page="356" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE10F990B90F1B4D" author="Clark" box="[491,618,1560,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1907. New genera of Recent free crinoids. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 50, 343 - 364." type="journal article" year="1907">Clark, 1907</bibRefCitation>
:356
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(part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF9B0BE761BED" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF9B0BAE91B2D" ID-CoL="8G3N2" box="[151,396,1592,1615]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF9B0BAE91B2D" box="[151,396,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE31F9B0B91C1B2D" author="Clark" box="[458,633,1592,1615]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE31F9B0B93E1B2D" author="Clark" box="[458,603,1592,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 a. A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
:10
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; 1918:94, 95, 272, pl. 7; 1941, 424–436, pl. 49, figs. 223, 224; pl. 91, fig. 447.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FEEBF9D0BAD41B0D" author="Gislen" box="[272,433,1624,1647]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEEBF9D0BAC41B0D" author="Gislen" box="[272,417,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1936. Crinoids of French Indo-China and the Macclesfield Bank. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, 58 (11), 1 - 120; pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1936">Gislén, 1936</bibRefCitation>
:3
</treatmentCitation>
, 4, 5, 11.—AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD98F9D0B8011B0D" author="Clark" box="[611,868,1624,1647]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD98F9D0B8201B0D" author="Clark" box="[611,837,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
.—AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FC47F9D0BF021B0D" author="Clark" box="[956,1127,1624,1647]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FC47F9D0BF581B0D" author="Clark" box="[956,1085,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24 (2), 75 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Clark, 1972</bibRefCitation>
:108
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FB73F9D0BE0E1B0D" author="Chen" box="[1160,1387,1624,1647]" page="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FB73F9D0BE2E1B0D" author="Chen" box="[1160,1355,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Chen, J. - C. Chang, K. - H. &amp; Chen, C. - P. (1988) Shallow water crinoids of the Kenting National Park, Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 27 (2), 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FB37F9D0BE661B0D" box="[1228,1283,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
:78
</treatmentCitation>
, fig, 20. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FEF0F9F0BAD61BED" author="Stevens" box="[267,435,1656,1679]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEF0F9F0BAC41BED" author="Stevens" box="[267,417,1656,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens, 1989</bibRefCitation>
:4
</treatmentCitation>
–23, 4–28, 5–8, fig. 5.3.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD36F9F0B8F91BED" author="Messing" box="[717,924,1656,1679]" page="189" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD36F9F0B80A1BED" author="Messing" box="[717,879,1656,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1998. An initial re-assessment of the distribution and diversity of the East Indian shallow-water crinoid fauna. In: Mooi, R. &amp; Telford, M. (Eds), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1998">Messing, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:189
</treatmentCitation>
, 191.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FC14F9F0BFF41BED" author="Kogo" box="[1007,1169,1656,1679]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FC14F9F0BF161BED" author="Kogo" box="[1007,1139,1656,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Kogo, I. 1998. Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 148, figs. 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:61
</treatmentCitation>
–63, fig. 49.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF910B8CF1BCD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,938,1688,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF910B8CF1BCD" box="[151,938,1688,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF910BADD1BCD" ID-CoL="8G3NJ" box="[151,440,1688,1711]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF910BADD1BCD" box="[151,440,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE08F910B9FC1BCD" author="Clark" box="[499,665,1688,1711]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE08F910B9181BCD" author="Clark" box="[499,637,1688,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 a. A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
:10
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD42F910B8C31BCD" author="Hartmeyer" box="[697,934,1688,1711]" page="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD42F910B81D1BCD" author="Hartmeyer" box="[697,888,1688,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Hartmeyer, R. von. 1916. Berichtigung zu: Clark, A. H. The crinoids of the museum fuer naturkunde, Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8 (2), 231 - 237." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
:235
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF930BF2A1BAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,1103,1720,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF930BF2A1BAD" box="[151,1103,1720,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF930BAA71BAD" ID-CoL="8G3L3" box="[151,450,1720,1743]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF930BAA71BAD" box="[151,450,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE06F930B9CC1BAD" author="Clark" box="[509,681,1720,1743]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE06F930B9EF1BAD" author="Clark" box="[509,650,1720,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 a. A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
:10
</treatmentCitation>
(part); 1912a:21.—HL Clark, 1921:22.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676593FFE37719FF6CF950B9B01B8D" box="[151,725,1752,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF950B9B01B8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" box="[151,725,1752,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF950B9B01B8D" box="[151,725,1752,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF950BAC91B8D" ID-CoL="8G3KP" box="[151,428,1752,1775]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF950BAC91B8D" box="[151,428,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE24F950B9FE1B8D" author="Clark" box="[479,667,1752,1775]" page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE24F950B90B1B8D" author="Clark" box="[479,622,1752,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 c. On a collection of crinoids from the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Videnskablige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 1909, 115 - 194." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="c">Clark, 1909c</bibRefCitation>
:169
</treatmentCitation>
, 170.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFE3771FFF6CF970B9231B8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF970BF4C1A2D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF970BF4C1A2D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF970BAE71A6D" ID-CoL="8GK2Z" box="[151,386,1784,1807]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF970BAE71A6D" box="[151,386,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE44F970B9041A6D" author="Clark" box="[447,609,1784,1807]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE44F970B9351A6D" author="Clark" box="[447,592,1784,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 c. On a collection of crinoids from the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Videnskablige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 1909, 115 - 194." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="c">Clark, 1909c</bibRefCitation>
:6
</treatmentCitation>
, 8, 13, 26.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD0DF970B8C41A6D" author="Gislen" box="[758,929,1784,1807]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD0DF970B8E41A6D" author="Gislen" box="[758,897,1784,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1934. A reconstruction problem. Analysis of fossil crinoids from N. America with a survey of all known types of comatulid arm ramifications. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, N. F., 45 (11), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Gislén, 1934</bibRefCitation>
:20
</treatmentCitation>
.—AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FC0DF970BF981A6D" author="Clark" box="[1014,1277,1784,1807]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FC0DF970BFB91A6D" author="Clark" box="[1014,1244,1784,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:23
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8c —AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FF3CF890BA1A1A4D" author="Clark" box="[199,383,1816,1839]" page="107" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FF3CF890BA361A4D" author="Clark" box="[199,339,1816,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24 (2), 75 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Clark, 1972</bibRefCitation>
:107
</treatmentCitation>
–108, fig. 10 (f–h).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD7AF890B8AF1A4D" author="Meyer" box="[641,970,1816,1839]" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD7AF890B8C81A4D" author="Meyer" box="[641,941,1816,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda, 1980</bibRefCitation>
:86
</treatmentCitation>
–87.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FBE8F890BF8F1A4D" author="Zmarzly" box="[1043,1258,1816,1839]" page="352" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBE8F890BFD81A4D" author="Zmarzly" box="[1043,1213,1816,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Zmarzly, D. L. 1985. The shallow-water crinoid fauna of Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: ecological observations, interatoll comparisons, and zoogeographic affinities. Pacific Science, 39 (4), 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1985">Zmarzly, 1985</bibRefCitation>
:352
</treatmentCitation>
–353.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FAB9F890BA741A2D" author="Stevens" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FAB9F890BA651A2D" author="Stevens" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens, 1989</bibRefCitation>
:4
</treatmentCitation>
–2, 4–22, pls. 8a, 8b, 5–8, fig. 5.3.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD63F8B0B80C1A2D" author="Messing" box="[664,873,1848,1871]" page="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD63F8B0B85F1A2D" author="Messing" box="[664,826,1848,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1994. Comatulid crinoids of Madang and Papua New Guinea and environs: Diversity and ecology. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J. - P. &amp; Roux, M. (Eds), Echinoderms Through Time. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 237 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1994">Messing, 1994</bibRefCitation>
:239
</treatmentCitation>
; 1998:189 &amp; 191.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF8D0B9381ACD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF8D0B9381ACD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF8D0BAD81A0D" ID-CoL="8G3LG" box="[151,445,1880,1903]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF8D0BAD81A0D" box="[151,445,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FDFAF8D0B9A61A0D" author="Clark" box="[513,707,1880,1903]" page="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FDFAF8D0B9F01A0D" author="Clark" box="[513,661,1880,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1911 b. The recent crinoids of the Leyden Museum. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 33, 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
:183
</treatmentCitation>
; 1941:418–423, pl. 47, fig. 217, pl. 48, figs. 218–221.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FAB4F8D0BA791AED" author="Gislen" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FAB4F8D0BB9B1AED" author="Gislen" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1934. A reconstruction problem. Analysis of fossil crinoids from N. America with a survey of all known types of comatulid arm ramifications. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, N. F., 45 (11), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Gislén, 1934</bibRefCitation>
:25
</treatmentCitation>
.—AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE8AF8F0B9081AED" author="Clark" box="[369,621,1912,1935]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE8AF8F0B92B1AED" author="Clark" box="[369,590,1912,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FD76F8F0B8DB1AED" author="Meyer" box="[653,958,1912,1935]" page="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FD76F8F0B8FA1AED" author="Meyer" box="[653,927,1912,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda, 1980</bibRefCitation>
:87
</treatmentCitation>
–88, fig. 7c.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FBACF8F0BE6C1AED" author="Stevens" box="[1111,1289,1912,1935]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBACF8F0BF941AED" author="Stevens" box="[1111,1265,1912,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
–22, 4–23, pl. 8c, fig. 5.3.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEA1F810BA9F1ACD" author="Messing" box="[346,506,1944,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1998. An initial re-assessment of the distribution and diversity of the East Indian shallow-water crinoid fauna. In: Mooi, R. &amp; Telford, M. (Eds), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1998">Messing, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:189,191.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE37719FF6CF830B94B1A8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1272,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE37719FF6CF830B94B1A8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE37719FF6CF830BAD11AAD" ID-CoL="8G3N5" box="[151,436,1976,1999]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE37719FF6CF830BAD11AAD" box="[151,436,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stephanometra spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FE01F830B9CA1AAD" author="Clark" box="[506,687,1976,1999]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FE01F830B9F51AAD" author="Clark" box="[506,656,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 d. The crinoids of the Indian Ocean. Echinodermata of the Indian Museum Calcutta. (7): iv + 325, figs. 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="d">Clark, 1912d</bibRefCitation>
:37
</treatmentCitation>
, 132.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FCF3F830B8D21AAD" author="Gislen" box="[776,951,1976,1999]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FCF3F830B8F21AAD" author="Gislen" box="[776,919,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1934. A reconstruction problem. Analysis of fossil crinoids from N. America with a survey of all known types of comatulid arm ramifications. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, N. F., 45 (11), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Gislén, 1934</bibRefCitation>
:20
</treatmentCitation>
.—AM 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FBEAF830BE7A1AAD" author="Clark" box="[1041,1311,1976,1999]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FBEAF830BF9A1AAD" author="Clark" box="[1041,1279,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FABBF830BA681A8D" author="Stevens" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FABBF830BB981A8D" author="Stevens" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens, 1989</bibRefCitation>
:4
</treatmentCitation>
–28.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE37719FEA3F850B94C1A8D" author="Messing" box="[344,553,2008,2031]" page="189" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE37719FEA3F850BA991A8D" author="Messing" box="[344,508,2008,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1998. An initial re-assessment of the distribution and diversity of the East Indian shallow-water crinoid fauna. In: Mooi, R. &amp; Telford, M. (Eds), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1998">Messing, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:189
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE27718FF6CFF10B9D71DCD" blockId="11.[151,1420,152,271]" box="[151,690,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFE27718FF6CFF10B9D71DCD" box="[151,690,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE27718FF6CFF10BADA1DCD" ID-CoL="8GK38" box="[151,447,152,175]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stypacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FF6CFF10BADA1DCD" box="[151,447,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stephanometra stypacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HL 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFE27718FE0BFF10B9CB1DCD" author="Clark" box="[496,686,152,175]" page="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE27718FE0BFF10B9E41DCD" author="Clark" box="[496,641,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. 1915 b. The comatulids of Torres Strait with special reference to their habits and reactions. Carnegie Institute of Washington publication, 212, 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1915b</bibRefCitation>
:103
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE27718FF6CFF30B9BE1C6D" blockId="11.[151,1420,152,271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE27718FF6CFF30BA8C1DAD" ID-CoL="8GM8F" box="[151,489,184,207]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="protectus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FF6CFF30BA8C1DAD" box="[151,489,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stephanometra indica protectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE27718FDDFFF30B9C71DAD" author="Clark" box="[548,674,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
:443–459, pl. 49, fig. 222, pl. 50, figs. 225–230, pl. 51, figs. 231, 232. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE27718FF6CFF50BAAF1D8D" ID-CoL="8GK2Z" box="[151,458,216,239]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FF6CFF50BAAF1D8D" box="[151,458,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stephanometra indica indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE27718FDFEFF50B9ED1D8D" author="Clark" box="[517,648,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1936. Crinoidea. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 1934, Science Reports, 4 (4), 87 - 108, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1936">Clark, 1936</bibRefCitation>
:88, 100; 1941:436–443, pl. 51, fig. 233, 234, pl. 91, figs. 449, 450. 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FF6CFF70BA8D1C6D" box="[151,488,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE27718FF6CFF70BA871C6D" ID-CoL="8GK35" box="[151,482,248,271]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="protecta">Stephanometra indica protecta</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
AM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE27718FDDCFF70B9CD1C6D" author="Clark" box="[551,680,248,271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1975. The Swain Reefs Expedition: Crinoidea. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (13), 391 - 406." type="journal article" year="1975">Clark, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:401.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF026690FFE27718FF6CF8F8BABD1A8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[161,1391,342,1874]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE27718FF6CF8F8BABD1A8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1904,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FF6CF8F8BA7D1AEA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1904,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE27718FEE4F8F8B95D1AE5" ID-CoL="8GK39" box="[287,568,1904,1927]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE27718FEE4F8F8B95D1AE5" box="[287,568,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stephanometra tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a–f. Proximal brachitaxes. a. USNM 1094091. b. NSUOC 312. c. USNM 35256. d. NSUOC 256. e. IRSNB/CRI 389. f. IRSNB/CRI 387. g–i. Centrodorsal, aboral view. g. NSUOC 256. h. NSUOC 310. i. NSUOC 312. j–l. Centrodorsal, lateral view. j. FLMNH 6817. k. NSUOC 256. l. NSUOC 312. Scale bars: left (g, h, k) 3 mm, right (a–f, i, j, l) 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE5771FFF6CF9EBB9231B8A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1635,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE5771FFF6CF9EBBA791B19" bold="true" box="[151,284,1635,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE5771FFEDFF9ECB9251B19" ID-CoL="8GK39" box="[292,576,1636,1659]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE5771FFEDFF9ECB9251B19" box="[292,576,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stephanometra tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a–d. Cirri. a. USNM 1094104. b. NSUOC 256. c. FLMNH 6859. d. NSUOC 628. e. Distal cirral, USNM 1094104. f–i. Oral pinnules, NSUOC 312. f. P1. g. P2. h. P 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE5771FFBD3F91DBF2C1BFF" box="[1064,1097,1670,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3. i.</date>
P4. j–n. Oral pinnules, FLMNH 6864. j. P1. k. P2. l. P3. m. P4. n. P5. o–s. Oral pinnules, IRSNB/CRI 388. o. P1. p. P2. q. P3. r. P4. s. P5. Scale bars: upper (a– d), lower (f–s) all 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE5771FFEA3F959BAFC1B8A" box="[344,409,1745,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; right (e) 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE5771FFDFAF959B9271B8A" box="[513,578,1745,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFE5771EFF6CF89FBF511AF0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE5771FFF6CF89FB9F91A3A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1814,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE5771FFF6CF89FBA6F1A52" box="[151,266,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFE5771FFF6CF89FBA621A52" box="[151,263,1815,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE5771FFEE8F89FB91D1A52" authority="Smith, 1876" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1876" box="[275,632,1814,1840]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE5771FFEE8F89FBABF1A52" box="[275,474,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comatula indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE5771FFE1FF89EB91D1A52" author="Smith" box="[484,632,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Smith, E. A. 1876. Diagnosis of new species of Echinodermata from the island of Rodriguez. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 17, 406." type="journal article" year="1876">Smith, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, NHM 76.5.5.24, Transit of Venus Expedition, 1874, Rodriguez I., 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE5771FFF6CF8B6BA691A3A" box="[151,268,1854,1880]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, Henry Slater, coll., no other data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE5771EFF3DF8EFBF511AF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1814,2000]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE5771FFF3DF8EFBA8B1AE2" box="[198,494,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined</emphasis>
. RED SEA: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFD7CF8EEB9B91AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[647,732,1894,1920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE5771FFD1FF8EEB85A1AE2" box="[740,831,1894,1920]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34613" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="EnaNcbi">E34613</accessionNumber>
(1 spec.), Gulf of Aqaba, DL Meyer coll., no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE5771FFED8F806BAA11ACA" box="[291,452,1934,1960]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFED8F806BA341ACA" box="[291,337,1934,1960]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFEA2F806BAA11ACA" box="[345,452,1934,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFE2AF806B9431ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[465,550,1934,1960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
35079 (1), off NE Corner, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE5771FFC86F806BF671ACA" box="[893,1026,1934,1960]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="8.858334">8°51'30&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE5771FFBE4F806BFC31ACA" box="[1055,1190,1934,1960]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="81.19778">81°11'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE5771FFB4FF806BF911ACA" box="[1204,1268,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
, no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE5771FFF2DF83EBA1B1AB2" box="[214,382,1974,2000]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFE72F83EBABB1AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[393,478,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE5771FFE1EF83EB9251AB2" box="[485,576,1974,2000]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34699" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="EnaNcbi">E34699</accessionNumber>
(1), DL Meyer coll., no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE5771FFBE6F83EBFBF1AB2" box="[1053,1242,1974,2000]" name="Seychelles" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE5771FFB1EF83EBE5F1AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1253,1338,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE5771FFABAF83EBEFE1AB2" box="[1345,1435,1974,2000]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="EnaNcbi">E34960</accessionNumber>
(2), 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFF32FF10BA5D1DD0" box="[201,312,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-06">Jun 1975</date>
, DL Meyer, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFDF5FF10B87B1DD0" box="[526,798,152,178]" name="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MALDIVE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
: NHM 1902.3.31.21 (1), Hulule, 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFB55FF10BF8F1DD0" box="[1198,1258,152,178]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
I., S Gardiner, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF21FF48BA581DB8" box="[218,317,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
633, 636 (2), Nilandu Atoll, E of Madali I., Jewellers' Is., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFC05FF48BF081DB8" box="[1022,1133,191,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="2.8683336">2°52'6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFB81FF48BF911DB8" box="[1146,1268,191,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="72.835556">72°50'8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFAFAFF48BE161DB8" box="[1281,1395,192,218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="8.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–12 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFA84FF48BA601C60" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-01-21">21 Jan 1999</date>
, DL Rankin, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE13FF60B92F1C60" box="[488,586,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COCOS</collectionCode>
ISLANDS: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFD19FF60B8521C60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[738,823,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
E11712 (1), 1941, CA Gibson-Hill, coll., no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFEDEFE98BAAC1C48" box="[293,457,272,298]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE2DFE98B94E1C48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[470,555,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
E35050 (2), NW coast Banda Besar, Banda Is., 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFB8EFE98BFA11C48" box="[1141,1220,272,298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFB29FE98BE031C48" box="[1234,1382,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-01-31">31 Jan 1975</date>
, DL Meyer, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFEC0FEB0BAF51C30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[315,400,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
E469 (2), Java I., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE4771EFD81FEB0B9A91C33" box="[634,716,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFD81FEB0B9A91C33" box="[634,716,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sta.?, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFCE6FEB0B8F21C30" box="[797,919,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-03">Mar 1899</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC5CFEB0B8991C30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[935,1020,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFBFCFEB0BF041C30" box="[1031,1121,312,338]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34838" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34838</accessionNumber>
(2), E coast Marsegoe I., Ceram Sea, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFECCFEE8BAD51C18" box="[311,432,351,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-2.9966667">2°59'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE45FEE8B9491C18" box="[446,556,351,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="128.05">128°03'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDC0FEE8B9CB1C18" box="[571,686,352,378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="15.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.6" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="0.0">0–15.2 m</quantity>
, DL Meyer, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC77FEE8B8841C18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[908,993,352,378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
E35376 (1), 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFB7AFEE8BE771C1B" box="[1153,1298,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rumphius II</emphasis>
, Tapalol I., Biga Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFEE2FE00BAEB1CC0" box="[281,398,392,418]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE57FE00B9401CC0" box="[428,549,391,418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-2.025">2°01'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFDCEFE00B9A91CC0" box="[565,716,391,418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="130.32167">130°19'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFD26FE00B8101CC0" box="[733,885,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-01-24">24 Jan 1975</date>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFC7FFE00BF481CC0" box="[900,1069,392,418]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFBC7FE00BFF41CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1084,1169,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFB67FE00BF921CC0" box="[1180,1271,392,418]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34854" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34854</accessionNumber>
(4+), 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFABCFE00BEF91CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFF6CFE38BB941CA8" box="[151,241,432,458]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34549" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34549</accessionNumber>
(3), DL Meyer, coll., no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFD07FE38B8FC1CA8" box="[764,921,432,458]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC53FE38BF6E1CA8" box="[936,1035,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
313 (1), Dive Center, Mabul I., Sabah, Borneo, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE98FE50BADD1C90" box="[355,440,471,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="4.25">4°15'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE3DFE50B9561C90" box="[454,563,471,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDBAFE50B9141C90" box="[577,625,472,498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFD84FE50B87C1C90" box="[639,793,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-04-24">24 Apr 1997</date>
, CG Messing coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFBF3FE50BF0E1C90" box="[1032,1131,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
315 (1), E side Mabul I., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFF5EFD88BB9F1F78" box="[165,250,511,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="4.25">4°15'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFEFCFD88BA111F78" box="[263,372,511,538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE79FD88BAA41F78" box="[386,449,512,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFE36FD88B9031F78" box="[461,614,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-04-22">22 Apr 1997</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFCA0FD88B8D51F78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[859,944,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1102741, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFBD6FD88BFF51F78" box="[1069,1168,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
322 &amp; 323 (3), E side Mabul I., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFEE1FDA0BA0B1F20" box="[282,366,551,578]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="4.25">4°15'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE80FDA0BA8D1F20" box="[379,488,551,578]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE0EFDA0B9341F20" box="[501,593,552,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFDA6FDA0B9911F20" box="[605,756,552,578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-04-21">21 Apr 1997</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC1CFDA0BF591F20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[999,1084,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFBBFFDA0BFFB1F20" box="[1092,1182,552,578]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34546" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34546</accessionNumber>
(5), DL Meyer, coll., no additional data; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE87FDD8BAB41F08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[380,465,592,618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFE21FDD8B9501F08" box="[474,565,592,618]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34548" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34548</accessionNumber>
(3+), DL Meyer, coll., no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFBCFFDD8BF831F08" box="[1076,1254,592,618]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB09FDD8BE221F08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1266,1351,592,618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
E5269 (2), 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFF31FDF0BAC81FF3" box="[202,429,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Willebrord Snellius</emphasis>
Expedition, Bongao I., Tawi-Tawi Is., 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFC79FDF0B8A71FF0" box="[898,962,632,658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFC2BFDF0BF3E1FF0" box="[976,1115,632,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1929-09-09">9 Sep 1929</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB92FDF0BFA91FF0" box="[1129,1228,632,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
314 (1), 316 (1), 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF6CFD28BB891FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,672,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1102738 (4), N Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFD02FD28B8281FD8" box="[761,845,671,698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="9.816667">9°49'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFCA2FD28B8A21FD8" box="[857,967,671,698]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="119.86667">119°52'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFC28FD28BF4A1FD8" box="[979,1071,672,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="8.0">8–21 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFBC1FD28BF991FD8" box="[1082,1276,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-04-20" valueMax="1995-04-21" valueMin="1995-04-20">20–21 Apr 1995</date>
, CG Messing &amp; L Sharron, colls.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE5AFD40BA931F80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[417,502,712,738]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1093368, 1094115, 1094116, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC8FFD40B8B21F80" box="[884,983,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
331 (4), W end S Tubbataha Reef, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFF5DFD78BB9F1E68" box="[166,250,751,778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="9.816667">9°49'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFEFEFD78BA161E68" box="[261,371,751,778]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="119.86667">119°52'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE84FD78BA8C1E68" box="[383,489,752,778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFE0FFD78B9EC1E68" box="[500,649,752,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-04-21">21 Apr 1995</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC8CFD78B8A91E68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[887,972,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
35221 (1), 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFBA8FD78BFA71E6B" box="[1107,1218,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Albatross</emphasis>
5147, W of Lugus I., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFF37FC90BA2A1E50" box="[204,335,791,818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="5.6944447">5°41’40”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE99FC90BA9A1E50" box="[354,511,791,818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="120.78611">120°47’10”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDE9FC90B9321E50" box="[530,599,792,818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFD92FC90B8691E50" box="[617,780,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1908-02-16">16 Feb 1908</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFCE5FC90B8E41E50" box="[798,897,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
318 (1), Pasig Reef, off Constance Shoal, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFF5DFCC8BB9F1E38" box="[166,250,831,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="9.916667">9°55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFEF7FCC8BA1C1E38" box="[268,377,831,858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="119.5">119°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE70FCC8BA9F1E38" box="[395,506,832,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFDF0FCC8B9C81E38" box="[523,685,832,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-04-23">23 Apr 1995</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC4EFCC8BF7C1E38" box="[949,1049,832,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
328 (1), Honda Bay, Palawan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFF6CFCE0BB9F1EE0" box="[151,250,871,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="10.833333">10°50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFEFDFCE0BA161EE0" box="[262,371,871,898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="118.75">118°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE84FCE0BADB1EE0" box="[383,446,872,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFE32FCE0B93A1EE0" box="[457,607,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-04-21">21 Apr 1995</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFCB4FCE0B8D61EE0" box="[847,947,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
330, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC0FFCE0BF3E1EE0" box="[1012,1115,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FLMNH</collectionCode>
6862, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB51FCE0BF9A1EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1194,1279,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094114 (3), Jesse Beasley Reef, Sulu Sea, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFDF1FC18B9381EC8" box="[522,605,911,938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="9.016666">9°01'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFD91FC18B9BD1EC8" box="[618,728,911,938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="119.8">119°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFD1FFC18B8551EC8" box="[740,816,912,938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFCC6FC18B8B11EC8" box="[829,980,912,938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-04-19">19 Apr 1995</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB3EFC18BE7F1EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1221,1306,912,938]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
35262 (1), 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFF6CFC30BA631EB3" box="[151,262,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Albatross</emphasis>
5109, Luzon I., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFE2EFC30B9071EB0" box="[469,610,951,978]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="14.0625">14°03'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFD8AFC30B86C1EB0" box="[625,777,951,978]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="120.275">120°16'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFCE3FC30B8E31EB0" box="[792,902,952,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFC6FFC30BF491EB0" box="[916,1068,952,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1908-01-15">15 Jan 1908</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFBC1FC30BFF91EB0" box="[1082,1180,952,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFB5DFC30BE661EB0" box="[1190,1283,952,978]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
SEA: NHM 1892.8.22.28 (1), Macclesfield Bank, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDA0FC68B9F91E98" box="[603,668,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
, British Admiralty, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC3DFC68BFFD1E98" box="[966,1176,992,1018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHUUK ATOLL</collectionCode>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB5EFC68BF9F1E98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1189,1274,992,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094092 (1), SE of Scheiben I., NW of Weno I., 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDBFFB80B9E91940" box="[580,652,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="9.1">9.1 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFD61FB80B84A1940" box="[666,815,1032,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-06-10">10 Jun 1993</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFBDCFB80BF191940" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1063,1148,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094089, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB07FB80BE3A1940" box="[1276,1375,1032,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
333, 335 &amp; 339 (4), N side NE Pass, S of Quoi I., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFD4EFBB8B8561928" box="[693,819,1071,1098]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="7.527222">7°31'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFCC4FBB8B8B31928" box="[831,982,1071,1098]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="151.96805">151°58'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFC18FBB8BF591928" box="[995,1084,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFBB3FBB8BF931928" box="[1096,1270,1072,1098]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-06-08" valueMax="1993-06-11" valueMin="1993-06-08">8–11 Jun 1993</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF21FBD0BA4A1910" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[218,303,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094093, 1094094, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFDD8FBD0B91D1910" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[547,632,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
1993–209.1 (3), Fringing reef, E side Yanagi I., 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFB33FBD0BE791910" box="[1224,1308,1111,1138]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="7.4166665">7°25'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFAD3FBD0BEF21910" box="[1320,1431,1111,1138]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="151.83333">151°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFF6CFB08BA6119F8" box="[151,260,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFEE9FB08BACD19F8" box="[274,424,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-06-13">13 Jun 1993</date>
, CG Messing, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFD60FB08B87819F8" box="[667,797,1152,1178]" name="Kiribati" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KIRIBATI</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFCD1FB08B81A19F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[810,895,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFC73FB08B88119F8" box="[904,996,1152,1178]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E18323" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E18323</accessionNumber>
(1), PE Cloud sta. GOC-25, Onotoa Atoll, no additional data. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFE38FB20B98D19A0" box="[451,744,1192,1218]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE38FB20B94419A0" box="[451,545,1192,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PAPUA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFDD3FB20B90E19A0" box="[552,619,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFD88FB20B98D19A0" box="[627,744,1192,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GUINEA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFD08FB20B83319A0" box="[755,854,1192,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
321, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC62FB20B88B19A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[921,1006,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
1992–218.1, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB74FB20BF9319A0" box="[1167,1270,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FLMNH</collectionCode>
6822, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFABCFB20BEF919A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1102761 (4), Jais Aben Reef, N side Nagada Harbor, Madang, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFC74FB58BF621988" box="[911,1031,1231,1258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-5.158056">5°09'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFBEEFB58BFCE1988" box="[1045,1195,1231,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="145.8225">145°49'21''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFB43FB58BE631988" box="[1208,1286,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFAE9FB58BEF21988" box="[1298,1431,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-06-02">2 Jun 1992</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE7AFB70BAB31870" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[385,470,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1102737, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFDAFFB70B9D21870" box="[596,695,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NSUOC</collectionCode>
332 (2), Padoz Reef, Madang, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFBBBFB70BFEA1870" box="[1088,1167,1271,1298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-5.15">5°09'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFB66FB70BE691870" box="[1181,1292,1271,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="145.83333">145°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, &lt;
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFAD1FB70BEE51870" box="[1322,1408,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="18.5">18.5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFA76FB70BB9B1858" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-07-05">5 Jul 1991</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE0BFAA8B9201858" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[496,581,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094083 (1), Barrier I. outside Magic Pass, Madang, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFB3BFAA8BE6B1858" box="[1216,1294,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFAE1FAA8BEF21858" box="[1306,1431,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-07-09">9 Jul 1991</date>
, L Harris, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFEB2FAC0BAFB1800" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[329,414,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
1094085 (1), Barrier I. outside Wongat I., Madang, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFBF6FAC0BFE31800" box="[1037,1158,1351,1378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-5.1358333">5°08'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFE4771EFB69FAC0BE4D1800" box="[1170,1320,1351,1378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="145.84749">145°50'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFACEFAC0BEF21800" box="[1333,1431,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFF6CFAF8BA4818E8" box="[151,301,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-06-11">11 Jun 1991</date>
, CG Messing, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFDD3FAF8B91B18E8" box="[552,638,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFD7CFAF8B9DD18E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[647,696,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
390–393 (4), Epave (Sisimangun), 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFB9CFAF8BFA318E8" box="[1127,1222,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFB2FFAF8BEF218E8" box="[1236,1431,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-06-20" valueMax="1989-06-23" valueMin="1989-06-20">20–23 Jun 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE83FA10BAAB18D0" box="[376,462,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE2DFA10B96218D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[470,519,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
394 (1), Laing I., Hansa Bay, sta. 13, 26 m, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFBDAFA10BFD318D0" box="[1057,1206,1432,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-06-26">26 Jun 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF6CFA48BB8818B8" box="[151,237,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF0EFA48BA4318B8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[245,294,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
395, 396 (2), autour de l'Ile, Laing I., Hansa Bay, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFC80FA48B8AD18B8" box="[891,968,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFC2FFA48BF3718B8" box="[980,1106,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-06">6 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFAC6FA48BEF618B8" box="[1341,1427,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF6CFA60BBAD1B60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[151,200,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
397 (1), Epave, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFE76FA60BAA81B60" box="[397,461,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFE22FA60B9331B60" box="[473,598,1512,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-07">7 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFCBAFA60B8F21B60" box="[833,919,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFC5BFA60B8B41B60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[928,977,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
398 (1), Platier, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFB62FA60BFBD1B60" box="[1177,1240,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFB1FFA60BE041B60" box="[1252,1377,1512,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-09">9 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFEBFF998BAFF1B48" box="[324,410,1552,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFE59F998BAB61B48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[418,467,1552,1578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
399–401 (3), Pointe Sud, Laing I., Hansa Bay, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFBE3F998BF3C1B48" box="[1048,1113,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFB9CF998BF9D1B48" box="[1127,1272,1552,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-10">10 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFF22F9B0BA4B1B30" box="[217,302,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFECCF9B0BA0D1B30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[311,360,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
402 (2), Hansa Point, Hansa Bay, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFD03F9B0B8531B30" box="[760,822,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFCBAF9B0B8AE1B30" box="[833,971,1592,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-12">12 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye coll.; 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFB51F9B0BF9A1B30" box="[1194,1279,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRSNB</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFE4771EFAF3F9B0BE5C1B30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1288,1337,1592,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CRI</collectionCode>
403 (1), Laing I., Hansa Bay, H1-2/12 (S/ 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFDDAF9E8B95D1B18" box="[545,568,1632,1658]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
), 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE4771EFDB4F9E8B9EA1B18" box="[591,655,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFD60F9E8B84C1B18" box="[667,809,1632,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-15">15 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
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404 (1), Hansa Bay, MC Lahaye, coll., no additional data.; 
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405, 406 (2), Pointe Nord, Laing I., Hansa Bay, 
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, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFA84F900BB9B1BA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-19">19 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
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407, 408 (2), Pointe 
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, Laing I., Hansa Bay, 
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, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFB2DF938BE071BA8" box="[1238,1378,1712,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-22">22 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll.; 
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409 (1), Mandy Passage, near Hansa Bay, 
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, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFBD7F950BFDE1B90" box="[1068,1211,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-24">24 Jul 1989</date>
, MC Lahaye, coll. LOUISIADES ARCHIPELAGO: (1) Panaete I., Deboyne Group, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFAC5F888BBB11A20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-05-31">31 May 1998</date>
, G Paulay, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFE4771EFE63F8A0B9261A20" box="[408,579,1832,1858]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: 
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(1), Heron I., DL Meyer, coll., no additional data. 
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</collectingCountry>
: 
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<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFE4771EFF08F8D8BA2A1A08" box="[243,335,1872,1898]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34572" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">E34572</accessionNumber>
(2), 1976, DL Meyer, coll., no additional data; 
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(5), Suva Point, 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE4771EFAFBF8D8BEF21A08" box="[1280,1431,1872,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-04-12">12 Apr 1975</date>
, DL Meyer, coll. NO LOCALITY 
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: 
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1656K (1), no additional data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFE4771DFF3DF828BFC51C65" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE4771DFF3DF828BFC51C65" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,263]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFF3DF828BA581ADB" box="[198,317,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE4771EFE16F828B9F81ADB" box="[493,669,1952,1977]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE4771EFE16F828B9F81ADB" box="[493,669,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stephanometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with brachitaxis ossicles weakly swollen laterally or with thick rounded ridge-like extensions oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of ray. Middle and distal cirrals bearing a midaboral carination, which may develop into a small spine distally. P1 slender, tapering delicately to a conical tip; P2 alone or P2 and following 1–3 pinnules composed of elongated pinnulars with reduced ambulacral groove, a conical terminal segment, and flattened articulations lacking triangular fossae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF026690FFE7771DFF6CF8E7B98D1ACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184299/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[218,1373,318,1872]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE7771DFF6CF8E7B98D1ACE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE7771DFF6CF8E7BA7F1AE5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE7771DFEDBF8F8B95C1AE5" box="[288,569,1904,1927]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE7771DFEDBF8F8B95C1AE5" box="[288,569,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stephanometra tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Plot of number of cirri against centrodorsal height (mm). b. Plot of maximum cirrus length (mm) against centrodorsal diameter (mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFE67700FF3DFF10BF2E1828" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3DFF10B9561C1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFF3DFF10BA341DD3" box="[198,337,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
. Centrodorsal discoidal or dome-shaped, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFCC4FF10B8AB1DD0" box="[831,974,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–6.3 mm</quantity>
across, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFBD4FF10BFD81DD0" box="[1071,1213,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.4 mm</quantity>
high; DH 2.0–4.0. Cirri in two to four alternating marginal rows. Polar area concave, irregular in shape, with encroaching cirri, 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFF6CFF60BA411C60" box="[151,292,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
across (
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFE6771CFE7FFF60BABD1C60" box="[388,472,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,186,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stephanometra indica (original identifications in parentheses). a – d. Centrodorsal, aboral view. a. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). USNM 1094093 (S. indica). c. FLMNH 6822 (S. spicata). d. IRSNB / CRI 407 (S. oxyacantha). e – g. Centrodorsal, lateral view. e. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). f. NSUOC 313. g. USNM E 5269 (S. spicata). h – o. Proximal brachitaxes. h. NSUOC 323 (S. spicata). i. USNM 1094116 (S. indica). j. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). k. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). l. USNM 1094092 (S. spicata). m. NSUOC 316 (S. spicata). n. IRSNB / CRI 400 (S. oxyacantha). o. Same, adjacent lateral adambulacral margins of brachitaxes. Scale bars: upper left (b, d, e), right (a, f, g), lower left (h – o), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184300/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a–g); DP 1.7–3.9. Cirri XIII–LI, 15–30, 10– 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFC26FF60BF4B1C60" box="[989,1070,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
long; c1-3 short; c4 through c9–11 longer than broad; c7-9 longest, LW 1.0–1.9; c10–12 through penultimate cirral compressed, each with an aboral keel that may be weak or develop into a small spine (Figs. 11a–e). Penultimate cirral shorter than terminal claw and with a sharp aboral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3EFE05B90F1F91" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Basals not visible externally; radials projecting slightly beyond edge of centrodorsal or not visible. Brachitaxis ossicles well separated, by 0.4–2.0 mm between adjacent Ibr1. Ibr1 oblong, with parallel or converging lateral margins, usually free laterally but sometimes united proximally; L to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFBE6FE69BF1F1C99" box="[1053,1146,481,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, W to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFB32FE69BE431C99" box="[1225,1318,481,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, WL 2.0– 5.0, rarely less. Ibr2 (axil) with diverging lateral margins, bearing a weakly (
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFE6771CFBF6FD81BF0F1F41" box="[1037,1130,521,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,186,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stephanometra indica (original identifications in parentheses). a – d. Centrodorsal, aboral view. a. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). USNM 1094093 (S. indica). c. FLMNH 6822 (S. spicata). d. IRSNB / CRI 407 (S. oxyacantha). e – g. Centrodorsal, lateral view. e. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). f. NSUOC 313. g. USNM E 5269 (S. spicata). h – o. Proximal brachitaxes. h. NSUOC 323 (S. spicata). i. USNM 1094116 (S. indica). j. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). k. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). l. USNM 1094092 (S. spicata). m. NSUOC 316 (S. spicata). n. IRSNB / CRI 400 (S. oxyacantha). o. Same, adjacent lateral adambulacral margins of brachitaxes. Scale bars: upper left (b, d, e), right (a, f, g), lower left (h – o), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184300/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
h–j) to strongly developed (Figs. 3b, 10k–o) obliquely-oriented (relative to ray axis) proximolateral elongated knob; L to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFB0CFDBBBE311F2F" box="[1271,1364,563,589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, W to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFF6CFDD3BB9D1F17" box="[151,248,603,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, WL 1.7–3.7, rarely less. IIBr2 series similar to IBr2. IIbr1 bearing weak to strongly developed obliquely-oriented process along entire length of lateral margin; IIbr2 (axil) with short proximolateral knob (Figs. 3b, 10k–o). IIIBr2 developed externally and, rarely, internally; IVBr2 external when present. Synarthrial tubercles weak to well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3EFC89BEEF1E13" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Arms 11–33; R 
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. Rays most often with 3–6 arms each, less often with 2 or 7. Br1 through br6 – br8 oblong; subsequent brachials cuneate; br10 with W to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFCCAFCA4B8EB1E24" box="[817,910,812,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, L to 
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, WL 0.7–3.6. Syzygies at br3+4, br9+10, br16+ 17 and br19+20, less often at br5+6, br11+12 or br 25+26. Distal syzygial intervals 4–8, less often 3, 9 or 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3EFC0AB9C3197F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pinnules on outer arms generally longer and thicker than on inner arms. Specimens with P1 and P2 apparently stiffened formerly distinguished as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFD87FC25B8401EA4" box="[636,805,941,966]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinnna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFD87FC25B8401EA4" box="[636,805,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. spinipinnna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 
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, k); with P2 through P4 or P5 enlarged formerly distinguished as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFE5EFC50B92F1E93" box="[421,586,984,1009]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFE5EFC50B92F1E93" box="[421,586,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 3c, 11j); with P2 and P3 enlarged as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFBC0FC50BFC81E93" box="[1083,1197,984,1009]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFBC0FC50BFC81E93" box="[1083,1197,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 11h), and with P2 alone enlarged as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFE72FB8BBA8A197E" box="[393,495,1027,1052]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFE72FB8BBA8A197E" box="[393,495,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 11f, i, l).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3EFBA6BE2A198C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
P1 
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long, of 10–27 pinnulars, slender, composed of elongated segments tapering to a conical tip. First few proximal pinnulars laterally compressed; subsequent pinnulars cylindrical. First and second pinnulars oblong, third slightly longer than broad; fourth and following with LW 2.0–4.0, and terminal pinnular a conical spike. P2 alone, or P2 through P3, P4 or P5, robust, stiff and spine-like, much larger than subsequent pinnules, composed of elongated cylindrical segments with both ambulacral groove and tube feet reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3EFB74B9B61B73" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
P2 5.4–20.0 mm long, 8–18 pinnulars; pinnular 6 LW 1.5–4.0. In smaller specimens, P3-P5 tending to be small weak and flexible with well-developed ambulacral groove and resembling following pinnules (Fig. 11f, l); P3 2.1–6.0 mm long, 7–14 pinnulars; P4 2.0– 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFD3CFAC7B844180B" box="[711,801,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
long, 7–14 pinnulars, and P5 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFB85FAC7BE6A180B" box="[1150,1295,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–5.7 mm</quantity>
, 10–14 pinnulars. In larger specimens, robust P3 is 3.4–15.0 mm, of 7–14 pinnulars; P4 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFBE2FAF2BFDC18F6" box="[1049,1209,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–10.2 mm</quantity>
, 9–14 pinnulars; P5 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFF6CFA2CBA4218DC" box="[151,295,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="2.4">2.4–9.4 mm</quantity>
, 8–14 pinnulars (Figs. 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFDCFFA2CB90418DC" box="[564,609,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
, h, j, k). Subsequent pinnules gradually increasing in length. P distal 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFE6771CFA92FA2CBB94188B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="6.3">6.3– 9.4 mm</quantity>
long, 18–23 pinnulars; terminal pinnulars elongated and covered with small spines (Fig. 
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). A few large specimens have only P2 enlarged (Fig. 
<date id="FFC310D8FFE6771CFD65FA7FB9A01B73" box="[670,709,1527,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1911-01">11i</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFE6771CFF3DF9ABBABE1A96" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFF3DF9ABBA171B5E" box="[198,370,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color patterns</emphasis>
. Widely variable. Rays usually concentrically banded with various combinations of white, tan, brown, gray, pink and orange (Fig. 3b). Other variations include mostly white or pale tan with a few brown bands; entirely dark purplish (Fig. 3c), sometimes with darker articulations; or chiefly yellow, orange or purple proximally, with purple, brown or black articulations. A few specimens are speckled, chiefly purple with tiny pale spots. Pinnules with banding continued from arms, or beaded brown and white; some with silver, yellow or orange pinnule tips (Fig. 3c). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE6771CFD65F962B8AB1A66" author="Meyer" box="[670,974,1770,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
also reported bands of red-brown, purple and yellow, a white variegated pattern, and pink or lavender with a white section midway along arms and pinnules. They noted black or brown brachial articulations consistently in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFBEAF8B3BFD21A36" box="[1041,1207,1851,1876]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFBEAF8B3BFD21A36" box="[1041,1207,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but absent from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFA7DF8B3BB851A1E" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFA7DF8B3BB851A1E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, some typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFDFDF8EBB9081A1E" box="[518,621,1891,1916]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFDFDF8EBB9081A1E" box="[518,621,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined here have brown or dark orange (Figs. 3a–b) articulations, and patterns of previously recognized species (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFD29F803B8591AC6" box="[722,828,1931,1956]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFD29F803B8591AC6" box="[722,828,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFCB5F803B8A11AC6" box="[846,964,1931,1956]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFCB5F803B8A11AC6" box="[846,964,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFE6771CFBFFF803BFC91AC6" box="[1028,1196,1931,1956]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFE6771CFBFFF803BFC91AC6" box="[1028,1196,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) overlap. Previous descriptions (AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE6771CFE9DF83ABA9F1AAE" author="Clark" box="[358,506,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1921 b. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (2), xxv + 795, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Clark 1921b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE6771CFDFDF83AB8461AAE" author="Meyer" box="[518,803,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE6771CFCD5F83AB8B31AAE" author="Zmarzly" box="[814,982,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Zmarzly, D. L. 1985. The shallow-water crinoid fauna of Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: ecological observations, interatoll comparisons, and zoogeographic affinities. Pacific Science, 39 (4), 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1985">Zmarzly 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFE6771CFC1AF83ABF1B1AAE" author="Stevens" box="[993,1150,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens 1989</bibRefCitation>
) may be based on incorrectly identified specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF026690FFF97703FF6CF886BA451A97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[244,1358,193,1764]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF97703FF6CF886BA451A97" blockId="16.[151,1436,1806,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FF6CF886BA421A44" bold="true" box="[151,295,1806,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FED5F886B97C1A47" box="[302,537,1806,1829]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FED5F886B97C1A47" box="[302,537,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(original identifications in parentheses). a–d. Centrodorsal, aboral view. a. NSUOC 313 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FF35F8B9BA3C1A2A" box="[206,345,1841,1864]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FF35F8B9BA3C1A2A" box="[206,345,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). USNM 1094093 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FDCAF8B9B9EB1A2A" box="[561,654,1841,1864]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FDCAF8B9B9EB1A2A" box="[561,654,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). c. FLMNH 6822 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FC93F8B9B8B51A2A" box="[872,976,1841,1864]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FC93F8B9B8B51A2A" box="[872,976,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). d. IRSNB/CRI 407 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FB38F8B9BE3D1A2A" box="[1219,1368,1841,1864]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FB38F8B9BE3D1A2A" box="[1219,1368,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). e–g. Centrodorsal, lateral view. e. IRSNB/CRI 409 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FD6CF8DBB9931A08" box="[663,758,1875,1898]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FD6CF8DBB9931A08" box="[663,758,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). f. NSUOC 313. g. USNM E5269 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FB7FF8DBBF891A08" box="[1156,1260,1875,1898]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FB7FF8DBBF891A08" box="[1156,1260,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). h–o. Proximal brachitaxes. h. NSUOC 323 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FE2CF8FEB9251AEF" box="[471,576,1910,1933]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FE2CF8FEB9251AEF" box="[471,576,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). i. USNM 1094116 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FCCBF8FEB8EB1AEF" box="[816,910,1910,1933]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FCCBF8FEB8EB1AEF" box="[816,910,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). j. NSUOC 313 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FBA2F8FEBF801AEF" box="[1113,1253,1910,1933]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FBA2F8FEBF801AEF" box="[1113,1253,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). k. IRSNB/CRI 409 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FF2AF811BA571AD2" box="[209,306,1945,1968]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FF2AF811BA571AD2" box="[209,306,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). l. USNM 1094092 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FDD3F811B9F61AD2" box="[552,659,1945,1968]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FDD3F811B9F61AD2" box="[552,659,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). m. NSUOC 316 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FC94F811B8BF1AD2" box="[879,986,1945,1968]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FC94F811B8BF1AD2" box="[879,986,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). n. IRSNB/CRI 400 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF97703FB2DF811BE0A1AD2" box="[1238,1391,1945,1968]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF97703FB2DF811BE0A1AD2" box="[1238,1391,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). o. Same, adjacent lateral adambulacral margins of brachitaxes. Scale bars: upper left (b, d, e), right (a, f, g), lower left (h– o), all 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF87702FF6CF8ABB8001A8D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1827,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FF6CF8ABBA431A59" bold="true" box="[151,294,1827,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FED6F8ABB97D1A58" box="[301,536,1827,1850]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FED6F8ABB97D1A58" box="[301,536,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a–d. Cirri. a. Paulay specimen (Panaete I.). b. USNM 1094116. c. NSUOC 333. d. USNM 1102738. e. Carinate distal cirral, USNM 1094116. f–l. Oral pinnules. f. USNM 1102738, P1-P4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FAEBF8CEBE151A3F" box="[1296,1392,1862,1885]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FAEBF8CEBE151A3F" box="[1296,1392,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). g. Paulay specimen, P1-P4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FE67F8E3B9421AE0" box="[412,551,1899,1922]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FE67F8E3B9421AE0" box="[412,551,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). h. FLMNH 6822, P1-P4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FCB3F8E3B8D41AE0" box="[840,945,1899,1922]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FCB3F8E3B8D41AE0" box="[840,945,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). i. NSUOC 335, P1-P3 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FB40F8E3BE7F1AE0" box="[1211,1306,1899,1922]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FB40F8E3BE7F1AE0" box="[1211,1306,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). j. IRSNB/ CRI 396, P1-P4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FEBFF818BABF1AC5" box="[324,474,1936,1959]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FEBFF818BABF1AC5" box="[324,474,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). k. NSUOC 314, P1-P5 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FD1FF818B80A1AC5" box="[740,879,1936,1959]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FD1FF818B80A1AC5" box="[740,879,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). l. NSUOC 333, P1-P3 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF87702FB8DF818BFB61AC5" box="[1142,1235,1936,1959]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF87702FB8DF818BFB61AC5" box="[1142,1235,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). m. NSUOC 314, terminal pinnulars of distal pinnule. Scale bars: top right (a), top left (b–d), middle right (f–h, l), lower left (i, j), lower right (k), all 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF87702FEE6F850BA3A1A8D" box="[285,351,2008,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; middle left (e) 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF87702FDF3F850B92C1A8D" box="[520,585,2008,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; bottom right (m) 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF87702FCF7F850B8041A8D" box="[780,865,2008,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF026690FFFB7701FF6CF8D2BF151AF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184301/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[176,1415,204,1850]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFB7701FF6CF8D2BF151AF6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1882,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FF6CF8D2BA421A10" bold="true" box="[151,295,1882,1906]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FED5F8D3B97D1A10" box="[302,536,1883,1906]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FED5F8D3B97D1A10" box="[302,536,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Plot of maximum cirrus length (a) and number of cirri (b) against ray length for all three forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FECFF8F5BAF71AF6" box="[308,402,1917,1940]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FECFF8F5BAF71AF6" box="[308,402,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and intermediate specimens: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FD35F8F5B8741AF6" box="[718,785,1917,1940]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FD35F8F5B8741AF6" box="[718,785,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FCE2F8F5B8031AF6" box="[793,870,1917,1940]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FCE2F8F5B8031AF6" box="[793,870,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FC62F8F5B8831AF6" box="[921,998,1917,1940]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FC62F8F5B8831AF6" box="[921,998,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFB7701FC15F8F5BF0C1AF6" box="[1006,1129,1917,1940]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFB7701FC15F8F5BF0C1AF6" box="[1006,1129,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFA7700FF6CFB63BF2E1828" blockId="19.[151,1436,1259,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FF6CFB63BA4C1861" bold="true" box="[151,297,1259,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FEC8FB63B97A1860" box="[307,543,1259,1282]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FEC8FB63B97A1860" box="[307,543,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pinnules intermediate between previously recognized species. a–b. NSUOC 330, “ 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FF23FA86BA0A1847" box="[216,367,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FF23FA86BA7D1847" box="[216,280,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">indica</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FEDEFA86BA0A1847" box="[293,367,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">spicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
”. a. “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FE4DFA86BA9C1847" box="[438,505,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FE4DFA86BA9C1847" box="[438,505,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” pinnules, P2-P3. b. “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FD25FA86B84E1847" box="[734,811,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FD25FA86B84E1847" box="[734,811,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” pinnules, P2-P4. c-d. Uncatalogued “ 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FB3AFA86BEF51847" box="[1217,1424,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FB3AFA86BE6F1847" box="[1217,1290,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">spicata</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FAEDFA86BEF51847" box="[1302,1424,1294,1317]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">oxyacantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” specimen. c. “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FED5FABBBA1E1828" box="[302,379,1331,1354]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FED5FABBBA1E1828" box="[302,379,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” pinnules, P2-P4. d. “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FDA5FABBB9BC1828" box="[606,729,1331,1354]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FDA5FABBB9BC1828" box="[606,729,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” pinnules, P2-P4. Scale bar: 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFA7700FBFDFABBBF221828" box="[1030,1095,1331,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFFA7707FF3EFA7EBB851DB8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFA7700FF3EFA7EBF781BD2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1526,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FF3EFA7EBA311B6D" box="[197,340,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
. On reefs from the Red Sea to 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FD39FA7EB8351B72" box="[706,848,1526,1552]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in the west, to 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FBF8FA7EBF2E1B72" box="[1027,1099,1526,1552]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guam</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FB54FA7EBF9D1B72" box="[1199,1272,1526,1552]" name="Tonga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tonga</collectingCountry>
Islands in the east, including tropical 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FE57F996B9721B5A" box="[428,535,1566,1592]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
as far south as the Capricorn Channel, Queensland, and as far north as Okinawa, 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FF1FF9CEBA4F1B02" box="[228,298,1606,1632]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Previous records, possibly as far east as Kwajalein (AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FC29F9CEBF0D1B02" author="Clark" box="[978,1128,1606,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1921 b. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (2), xxv + 795, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Clark 1921b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FB8EF9CEBEF21B02" author="Meyer" box="[1141,1431,1606,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FF6CF9E6BA5A1BEA" author="Zmarzly" box="[151,319,1646,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Zmarzly, D. L. 1985. The shallow-water crinoid fauna of Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: ecological observations, interatoll comparisons, and zoogeographic affinities. Pacific Science, 39 (4), 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1985">Zmarzly 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FEB1F9E6BA8D1BEA" author="Stevens" box="[330,488,1646,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens 1989</bibRefCitation>
) may be based on incorrectly identified specimens. Depth range: shoreline possibly to 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFA7700FF19F91EBA781BD2" box="[226,285,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
(AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FE9BF91EBA821BD2" author="Clark" box="[352,487,1686,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
); most specimens have been collected in &lt;
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD91FFFA7700FC20F91EBF781BD2" box="[987,1053,1686,1712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFA7700FC20F91EBF7C1BD2" box="[987,1049,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFA7707FF3EF936BB851DB8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1526,2032]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FF3EF936BA461BB5" box="[197,291,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology</emphasis>
.—Cryptic during the day under rubble or slabs, or within the reef infrastructure. At night, perched on prominent coral heads, coral rock projections, and, occasionally, on massive soft corals. The typical nocturnal posture is a biplanar arcuate fan. However, individuals also form flat or shallow bowl-like radial fans with arms spread across the surface of their coral perch. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FCA6F8BEBFEE1A32" author="Meyer" box="[861,1163,1846,1872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
reported some individuals attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFA7700FE9FF8D6B96D1A15" box="[356,520,1886,1911]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFA7700FE9FF8D6B96D1A15" box="[356,520,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FDD6F8D6B90B1A1A" box="[557,622,1886,1912]" name="Palau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Palau</collectingCountry>
as being day-active, but restricted to undersides of ledges and in reef recesses where they form pendant arcuate fans, sometimes with arms not aligned as fans. They found one specimen fully expanded on an alcyonacean, but under reduced light conditions at the inner entrance of a tunnel to a marine lake. At Heron and Wistari Reefs, southern Great Barrier Reef, 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFA7700FB90F85EBFBF1A92" box="[1131,1242,2006,2032]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFA7700FB13F85EBEF91A92" author="Stevens" box="[1256,1436,2006,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens (1989)</bibRefCitation>
found one specimen each of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFD7707FE08FF10B90D1DD3" box="[499,616,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFD7707FE08FF10B90D1DD3" box="[499,616,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFD7707FD5EFF10B8281DD3" box="[677,845,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFD7707FD5EFF10B8281DD3" box="[677,845,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently exposed during the day but in&gt; 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFD7707FAA5FF10BEF91DD0" box="[1374,1436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFFD7706FF6CF8A7B8751AF0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFD7707FF6CF8A7BF741A0B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1839,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFD7707FF6CF8A7BA4D1A25" bold="true" box="[151,296,1839,1863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFD7707FECBF8B8B97E1A25" box="[304,539,1840,1863]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFD7707FECBF8B8B97E1A25" box="[304,539,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Plot of centrodorsal diameter against aboral pole diameter (a) and number of cirri (b). c. Plot of Ibr2 width against length of pinnular 6 of P2. Symbols as in 
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFFD7707FC5FF8DABF681A0B" box="[932,1037,1874,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,204,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stephanometra indica. Plot of maximum cirrus length (a) and number of cirri (b) against ray length for all three forms of S. indica and intermediate specimens: indica / spicata and spicata / oxyacantha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184301/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFC7706FF6CF8D0B8751AF0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1880,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFC7706FF6CF8D0BA4D1A12" bold="true" box="[151,296,1880,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFC7706FECBF8D1B9791A12" box="[304,540,1881,1904]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFC7706FECBF8D1B9791A12" box="[304,540,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including all forms) versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFC7706FCA2F8D1B8821A12" box="[857,999,1881,1904]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFC7706FCA2F8D1B8821A12" box="[857,999,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Plot of ray length against number of cirri. b. Plot of Ibr2 width against length of pinnular 6 of P2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFFF7704FF3EFF10B8331C35" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EFF10BFC61C4E" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FF3EFF10BA511DD3" box="[197,308,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
Nominal members of the second 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD3AFF10B8141DD3" box="[705,881,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD3AFF10B8141DD3" box="[705,881,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stephanometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group— 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FBCFFF10BBAF1DBB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBCFFF10BFB51DD3" box="[1076,1232,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">S. spinipinna</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FB27FF10BE231DD3" box="[1244,1350,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">S. indica</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FAA9FF10BBAF1DBB" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">S. spicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FEF8FF48BAC21DBB" box="[259,423,192,217]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FEF8FF48BAC21DBB" box="[259,423,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—lack strong aboral cirral spines and have been differentiated by features of their oral pinnules (AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FEC4FF60BAA21C60" author="Clark" box="[319,455,232,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
). All have at least P2 stiff and spine-like. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFF7705FC48FF60B8B11C60" box="[947,980,232,258]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">As</collectingCountry>
noted in the diagnosis and description above, such pinnules are better characterized as having flattened articular facets (Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EFEB2B8281F17" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The latter three species of this second group have P1 flexible and slender and have been distinguished by the number of enlarged oral pinnules that follow (AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FCE8FEEDB8FE1C1D" author="Clark" box="[787,923,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
). Comments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FBC5FEEDBFB71C1D" author="Gislen" box="[1086,1234,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1940. A collection of crinoids from the South Sea Islands. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, (3) 18 (10), 1 - 16, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1940">Gislén 1940</bibRefCitation>
; AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FAEBFEEDBEF21C1D" author="Clark" box="[1296,1431,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
; AM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FF35FE05BAA71CC5" author="Clark" box="[206,450,397,423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
; AM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FDFDFE05B9E91CC5" author="Clark" box="[518,652,397,423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24 (2), 75 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Clark 1972</bibRefCitation>
) on the possibility that some or all three might represent a growth series were mentioned above. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FE07FE3DB8481CAD" author="Meyer" box="[508,813,437,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
maintained the species as distinct but reported some conflicting data. Their specimens with only P2 stiff and spine-like were smaller (maximum R= 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FAF9FE55BE3D1C95" box="[1282,1368,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
) than those with more stiff pinnules, and they recorded one 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FCEDFD81B81B1F40" box="[790,894,521,546]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCEDFD81B81B1F40" box="[790,894,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with some P3 “somewhat enlarged and spikelike”, approaching 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE82FDBCBA891F2F" box="[377,492,564,589]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE82FDBCBA891F2F" box="[377,492,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 86). However, they found 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FCAFFDBCB8D91F2F" box="[852,956,564,589]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCAFFDBCB8D91F2F" box="[852,956,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC0CFDBCBFF81F2F" box="[1015,1181,564,589]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FC0CFDBCBFF81F2F" box="[1015,1181,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only at separate sites and noted distinct but undescribed differences in their cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EFD0BB9861E07" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FF3EFD0BBA121FFF" author="Stevens" box="[197,375,643,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens (1989)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that these three species represented points along continua of size, arm number, form of proximal pinnules, nocturnalism and depth, and could be considered a monospecific complex. Yet, he noted distinct color patterns, that overlap between characters was small, and that they should be kept distinct. However, he considered only a small portion of the range of these taxa and measured only two characters: ray and cirrus lengths. The current study indicates that a great deal of overlap occurs between these two characters for the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FF10FCC4B9461E07" box="[235,547,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">indica-spicata-oxyacantha</emphasis>
series (
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFFF7705FD85FCC3B9B31E07" box="[638,726,843,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,204,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stephanometra indica. Plot of maximum cirrus length (a) and number of cirri (b) against ray length for all three forms of S. indica and intermediate specimens: indica / spicata and spicata / oxyacantha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184301/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EFCFBBA0919CA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
We recognize an apparent size continuum for the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCF7FCFCBF211EEF" box="[780,1092,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">indica-spicata-oxyacantha</emphasis>
series based on several characters. Although ray lengths of specimens examined overlap strongly— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC18FC14BF2F1ED7" box="[995,1098,924,949]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FC18FC14BF2F1ED7" box="[995,1098,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FBA9FC13BF851ED7" box="[1106,1248,923,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="50.0">50–140 mm</quantity>
(mean 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FAC3FC13BEEA1ED7" box="[1336,1423,923,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FF6CFC4CBA6E1EBF" box="[151,267,964,989]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FF6CFC4CBA6E1EBF" box="[151,267,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FEEFFC4BBAC61EBF" box="[276,419,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="50.0">50–160 mm</quantity>
(mean 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FE05FC4BB9001EBF" box="[510,613,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD55FC4CB8311EBF" box="[686,852,964,989]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD55FC4CB8311EBF" box="[686,852,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FCA6FC4BB8881EBF" box="[861,1005,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="55.0">55–150 mm</quantity>
(mean 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FBB3FC4BBFC91EBF" box="[1096,1196,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
)—only one large 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FA7DFC4CBB851967" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FA7DFC4CBB851967" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NSUOC 335) has a ray length approaching that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FCB1FC64B88A1967" box="[842,1007,1004,1029]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCB1FC64B88A1967" box="[842,1007,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while there are no small specimens of the latter. The 
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFFF7705FEA5FB9BBAA0194F" box="[350,453,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE10FB9CB9CB194F" box="[491,686,1044,1069]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE10FB9CB9CB194F" box="[491,686,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comatula indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHM 76.5.5.24) is also a large specimen, with the third largest P 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFF7705FF5CFBC3BBAB1937" box="[167,206,1083,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the current study. Plots of maximum cirrus length and number of cirri against ray length (
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFFF7705FB03FBB3BE281937" box="[1272,1357,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,204,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stephanometra indica. Plot of maximum cirrus length (a) and number of cirri (b) against ray length for all three forms of S. indica and intermediate specimens: indica / spicata and spicata / oxyacantha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184301/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) show that the three overlap but that 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE0FFBEFB9F219E2" box="[500,663,1127,1152]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE0FFBEFB9F219E2" box="[500,663,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally falls out as the largest, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBA2FBEFBFAE19E2" box="[1113,1227,1127,1152]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FBA2FBEFBFAE19E2" box="[1113,1227,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the middle and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FF6CFB07BB9819CA" box="[151,253,1167,1192]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FF6CFB07BB9819CA" box="[151,253,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EFB3EB9391B72" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Approximately 20% of specimens referable to the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCDFFB3FBF3819B2" box="[804,1117,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">indica-spicata-oxyacantha</emphasis>
series in the current study are intermediates that cannot be satisfactorily assigned to species based on previous diagnoses; they either bear oral pinnules characteristic of both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD8BFA8FB9B31842" box="[624,726,1287,1312]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD8BFA8FB9B31842" box="[624,726,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FCEBFA8FB8E41842" box="[784,897,1287,1312]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCEBFA8FB8E41842" box="[784,897,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or of both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBF7FA8FBF1A1842" box="[1036,1151,1287,1312]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FBF7FA8FBF1A1842" box="[1036,1151,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FB43FA8FBE391842" box="[1208,1372,1287,1312]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FB43FA8FBE391842" box="[1208,1372,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 13). The former account for 18% of all 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD8FFAA7B9B9182A" box="[628,732,1327,1352]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD8FFAA7B9B9182A" box="[628,732,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD17FAA7B805182A" box="[748,864,1327,1352]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD17FAA7B805182A" box="[748,864,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FC67FAA7BF04182A" box="[924,1121,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC67FAA7BF66182A" box="[924,1027,1327,1352]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">S. indica</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBEBFAA7BF04182A" box="[1040,1121,1327,1352]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">spicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
specimens combined, and the latter 13% of all 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE6DFADFB96E1812" box="[406,523,1367,1392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE6DFADFB96E1812" box="[406,523,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FDE7FADFB9A11812" box="[540,708,1367,1392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FDE7FADFB9A11812" box="[540,708,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FCF8FADFBF621812" box="[771,1031,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FCF8FADFB8161812" box="[771,883,1367,1392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">S. spicata</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC7AFADFBF621812" box="[897,1031,1367,1392]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">oxyacantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
combined. Also, oral pinnules in some 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FF27FAF7BA2918FA" box="[220,332,1407,1432]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FF27FAF7BA2918FA" box="[220,332,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE7EFAF7BA8E18FA" box="[389,491,1407,1432]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE7EFAF7BA8E18FA" box="[389,491,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens exhibit traces of basal stiffening, suggesting that pinnules stiffen with age. However, the regenerating arms so far examined resemble existing arms, e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FB64FA2FBE7318A2" box="[1183,1302,1447,1472]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FB64FA2FBE7318A2" box="[1183,1302,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens regenerate 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FEE2FA47BAE8188A" box="[281,397,1487,1512]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FEE2FA47BAE8188A" box="[281,397,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arms. We have not yet found, for example, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC62FA47BF65188A" box="[921,1024,1487,1512]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FC62FA47BF65188A" box="[921,1024,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with regenerating arms completely characteristic of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE1FFA7FB9301B72" box="[484,597,1527,1552]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE1FFA7FB9301B72" box="[484,597,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7705FF3EF996BE1A1AA9" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Characters that vary with overall size include centrodorsal diameter and height, aboral pole diameter, number and length of cirri, width of Ibr2, ray length, development of lateral adambulacral margins, and pinnule length. Lateral adambulacral margins are most strongly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBDDF9F9BFAB1BE8" box="[1062,1230,1649,1674]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FBDDF9F9BFAB1BE8" box="[1062,1230,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and range from weak to strong in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE50F911B9761BD0" box="[427,531,1689,1714]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE50F911B9761BD0" box="[427,531,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FDB4F911B9A71BD0" box="[591,706,1689,1714]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FDB4F911B9A71BD0" box="[591,706,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFFF7705FD28F911B8221BD1" box="[723,839,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1376,186,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stephanometra indica (original identifications in parentheses). a – d. Centrodorsal, aboral view. a. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). USNM 1094093 (S. indica). c. FLMNH 6822 (S. spicata). d. IRSNB / CRI 407 (S. oxyacantha). e – g. Centrodorsal, lateral view. e. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). f. NSUOC 313. g. USNM E 5269 (S. spicata). h – o. Proximal brachitaxes. h. NSUOC 323 (S. spicata). i. USNM 1094116 (S. indica). j. NSUOC 313 (S. spinipinna). k. IRSNB / CRI 409 (S. indica). l. USNM 1094092 (S. spicata). m. NSUOC 316 (S. spicata). n. IRSNB / CRI 400 (S. oxyacantha). o. Same, adjacent lateral adambulacral margins of brachitaxes. Scale bars: upper left (b, d, e), right (a, f, g), lower left (h – o), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184300/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 10</figureCitation>
h-o). Such variations likely reflect growth, though 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FF6CF949BA351BB9" author="Messing" box="[151,336,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1994. Comatulid crinoids of Madang and Papua New Guinea and environs: Diversity and ecology. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J. - P. &amp; Roux, M. (Eds), Echinoderms Through Time. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 237 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1994">Messing (1994)</bibRefCitation>
reported that species of several genera in the comatulid family 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBBEF949BF831BB9" box="[1093,1254,1729,1755]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comasteridae</taxonomicName>
tended to have shorter more numerous arms in habitats subject to high hydrodynamic energy. Some ecophenotypic response or environmental partitioning of the different nominal species may exist in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FBE8F899BFA61A48" box="[1043,1219,1809,1834]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FBE8F899BFA61A48" box="[1043,1219,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stephanometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Messing (unpublished) found numerous similarly colored 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD79F8B1B98D1A30" box="[642,744,1849,1874]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD79F8B1B98D1A30" box="[642,744,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at one site in Chuuk Lagoon and a single 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FB28F8B1BE201A30" box="[1235,1349,1849,1874]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FB28F8B1BE201A30" box="[1235,1349,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only at another site. However, such disjunct distributions may be a function of patchiness or collecting effort. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FAB4F8E9BA111AC1" author="Meyer" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
found 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FE31F801B9541AC0" box="[458,561,1929,1954]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FE31F801B9541AC0" box="[458,561,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FD96F801B8771AC0" box="[621,786,1929,1954]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FD96F801B8771AC0" box="[621,786,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at separate sites at 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFF7705FC00F801BF5A1AC1" box="[1019,1087,1929,1955]" name="Palau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palau</collectingCountry>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFF7705FB6EF801BE2A1AC1" author="Messing" box="[1173,1359,1929,1955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 2007. The crinoid fauna of Palau. Pacific Science 61 (1), 91 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Messing (2007)</bibRefCitation>
found all three forms together there, as well as in the 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFF7705FD47F839B8251AA9" box="[700,832,1969,1995]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFF7705FC83F839BF3E1AA9" box="[888,1115,1969,1995]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Messing, unpublished).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFF7704FF3EF851B8331C35" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2035]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Bivariate plots of various characters (Fig. 14) indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FC80F851BF451A90" box="[891,1056,2009,2034]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FC80F851BF451A90" box="[891,1056,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to be largest and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFF7705FACEF851BEF91A90" box="[1333,1436,2009,2034]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFF7705FACEF851BEF91A90" box="[1333,1436,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smallest, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEB7FF10BAD21DD3" box="[332,439,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEB7FF10BAD21DD3" box="[332,439,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FE44FF10B9711DD3" box="[447,532,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FE44FF10B9711DD3" box="[447,532,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FDA3FF10B9AB1DD3" box="[600,718,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FDA3FF10B9AB1DD3" box="[600,718,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD2CFF10B83B1DD3" box="[727,862,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD2CFF10B83B1DD3" box="[727,862,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intermediates scattered throughout. Additional plots (not shown) of centrodorsal height against diameter and against Ibr2 width, and centrodorsal diameter against maximum cirrus length and length of pinnular 6 of P2 all show similar patterns. In all cases, too much overlap exists to distinguish the three; the evidence strongly suggests that 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FBF7FE9EBE651C4D" box="[1036,1280,278,303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FBF7FE9EBF1D1C4D" box="[1036,1144,278,303]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">S. indica</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FB7EFE9EBF9E1C4D" box="[1157,1275,278,303]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">S. spicata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FAC7FE9EBB821C35" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FAC7FE9EBB821C35" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent a continuum of form within a single taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFFE7704FF3EFEEEBB851EA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EFEEEBE631FA8" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF3EFEEEBA9E1C1D" ID-CoL="8G3N5" box="[197,507,358,383]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FF3EFEEEBA9E1C1D" box="[197,507,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stephanometra spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supposedly differs from the other three in having a stiff and spine-like P1 not enlarged like the following pinnules. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FDA3FE19B8141CC9" author="Hartlaub" box="[600,881,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1890. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der comatuliden-fauna des Indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, 5, 168 - 187." type="journal article" year="1890">Hartlaub (1890: 62–63)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it was a small very delicately built form (“eine sehr zierlich gebaute kleine Form”), with P1 thin, but rather rigid and styliform (“dünn, aber ziemlich steif und griffelförmig) and intermediate between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FCE6FE6CB8DC1C9F" ID-CoL="8GK39" box="[797,953,484,509]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FCE6FE6CB8DC1C9F" box="[797,953,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on one hand and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FB75FE6CBE671C9F" ID-CoL="8G3N2" box="[1166,1282,484,509]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FB75FE6CBE671C9F" box="[1166,1282,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FAC7FE6CBB821F47" ID-CoL="8G3LG" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FAC7FE6CBB821F47" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other. He also described it as not sexually mature. Although AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FBBFFD83BFB91F47" author="Clark" box="[1092,1244,523,549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
used Hartlaub’s (1890) description of the 
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFFE7704FE3DFDBBBA9D1F2F" box="[454,504,563,589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
specimen, he referred to other specimens as having P1 “slender but very stiff” (p. 416) and “somewhat stiffened but not spinelike” (p. 417). AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FC50FDD6BF261F1A" author="Clark" box="[939,1091,606,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
also described a large specimen (USNM E8969) but did not mention its pinnules. Re-examination of this specimen shows P1 as stiff and robust as P2, approaching P1 of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FDFEFD39B9C51FA8" ID-CoL="8GK39" box="[517,672,689,714]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FDFEFD39B9C51FA8" box="[517,672,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the cirri are typical of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FBB6FD39BFD61FA8" box="[1101,1203,689,714]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FBB6FD39BFD61FA8" box="[1101,1203,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EFD54BB851EA5" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FF3EFD54BA101F94" author="Stevens" box="[197,373,732,758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens (1989)</bibRefCitation>
recorded specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD74FD54B9921F97" box="[655,759,732,757]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD74FD54B9921F97" box="[655,759,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing partially stiffened P1 on one or more arms. Some specimens in the current study attributable to all nominal species of the second group also bear a slender but stiffened P1. These pinnules point toward the mouth and cover the disk, which contribute to their stiffened appearance. However, their articulations are identical to those of the slender flexible P1 typical of the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FAB2FCD2BA191EFC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FAB2FCD2BEF71E11" box="[1353,1426,858,883]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">indica</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF6CFC0DBB891EFC" ID-CoL="8G3N2" box="[151,236,901,926]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">spicata</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF0EFC0DBA191EFC" ID-CoL="8G3LG" box="[245,380,901,926]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">oxyacantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
series. Variations in apparent stiffness may at least partly result from preservational differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFFE770BFF3EFC5DBAA11C63" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EFC5DBA0B1980" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
In addition, although AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FE08FC5DB9EF1E8D" author="Clark" box="[499,650,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FCF1FC5DB8C61E8C" box="[778,931,981,1006]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FCF1FC5DB8C61E8C" box="[778,931,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as easily recognized when typically developed, he acknowledged that P1 varied and suggested “possible intergradation between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FB7FFC75BE781974" box="[1156,1309,1021,1046]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FB7FFC75BE781974" box="[1156,1309,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the one hand and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEF4FBA0BAE11923" box="[271,388,1064,1089]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEF4FBA0BAE11923" box="[271,388,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FE38FBA0B90F1923" box="[451,618,1064,1089]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FE38FBA0B90F1923" box="[451,618,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other&quot; (p. 408). Similarly, the centrodorsal, cirri, and lateral adambulacral margins are identical to those of the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD0AFBD8BF4F190B" box="[753,1066,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">indica-spicata-oxyacantha</emphasis>
series. In bivariate plots of the same characters as described above (
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFFE7704FDABFBF0B9CC19F0" box="[592,681,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,204,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stephanometra indica. Plot of maximum cirrus length (a) and number of cirri (b) against ray length for all three forms of S. indica and intermediate specimens: indica / spicata and spicata / oxyacantha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184301/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), the “typical” 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC99FBF0B89819F3" box="[866,1021,1144,1169]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC99FBF0B89819F3" box="[866,1021,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens all fall within the morphospace of the 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEA2FB28B9F419DB" box="[345,657,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">indica-spicata-oxyacantha</emphasis>
series (graph not shown). We therefore treat the species as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEFAFB40BA021983" box="[257,359,1224,1249]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEFAFB40BA021983" box="[257,359,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EFB78BA411B49" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FF0CFB78BAE81868" author="Clark" box="[247,397,1264,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FDC3FB78B874186B" box="[568,785,1264,1289]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="protectus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FDC3FB78B874186B" box="[568,785,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica protectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC0AFB78BF32186B" box="[1009,1111,1264,1289]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC0AFB78BF32186B" box="[1009,1111,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on its shorter P2 with 9–16 segments and a sharp tip versus 16–20 segments tapering to a fine point in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FB69FA93BE741856" box="[1170,1297,1307,1332]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FB69FA93BE741856" box="[1170,1297,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. i. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFE7704FADBFA93BE241857" box="[1312,1345,1307,1333]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">As</collectingCountry>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FA7DFA93BA76183E" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FA7DFA93BA76183E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spinipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he wrote that the two were very different when “typically developed” (p. 408), he also noted that some specimens possessed a P2 intermediate between the two. Eight percent of specimens examined in this study possess a P2 similar to AH Clark’s description of 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC38FA1EBFCD18CD" box="[963,1192,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC38FA1EBFC118CD" box="[963,1188,1430,1455]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="protectus">S. indica protectus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFFE7704FB4AFA1EBFB418D2" box="[1201,1233,1430,1456]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">As</collectingCountry>
this represents a negligible, variable feature among specimens that do not differ in any other recognizable way and have practically co-extensive geographic ranges, we follow AM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FCF5FA61B8C11B61" author="Clark" box="[782,932,1513,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24 (2), 75 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Clark (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and treat 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FBE1FA61BF911B60" box="[1050,1268,1513,1538]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="protectus">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FBE1FA61BF911B60" box="[1050,1268,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica protectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF4DF999BA781B48" box="[182,285,1553,1578]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FF4DF999BA781B48" box="[182,285,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EF9B1BEFE1B91" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFFE7704FF3EF9B1BA9E1B31" author="Meyer" box="[197,507,1593,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer &amp; Macurda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, who maintained 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD36F9B1B8511B30" box="[717,820,1593,1618]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD36F9B1B8511B30" box="[717,820,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FCBFF9B1B8D21B30" box="[836,951,1593,1618]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FCBFF9B1B8D21B30" box="[836,951,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC09F9B1BFF21B30" box="[1010,1175,1593,1618]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC09F9B1BFF21B30" box="[1010,1175,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct, noted that the cirri of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEE0F9E9BAE71B18" box="[283,386,1633,1658]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEE0F9E9BAE71B18" box="[283,386,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were “distinctly different” from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC97F9E9BF741B18" box="[876,1041,1633,1658]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC97F9E9BF741B18" box="[876,1041,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and resembled Figure 
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFFE7704FAE4F9E9BE0F1B19" box="[1311,1386,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="340.0">340 in</quantity>
AH Clark (1915:287). However, they did not describe the difference between the two. Cirri from specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF6CF939BB851BA8" box="[151,224,1713,1738]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FF6CF939BB851BA8" box="[151,224,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FF15F939BA271BA8" box="[238,322,1713,1738]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FF15F939BA271BA8" box="[238,322,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEAAF939BABD1BA8" box="[337,472,1713,1738]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEAAF939BABD1BA8" box="[337,472,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and intermediates in the current study resemble Clark’s illustration and do not differ except in size-related features. We treat both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD35F951B8251B90" box="[718,832,1753,1778]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD35F951B8251B90" box="[718,832,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC83F951BF791B90" box="[888,1052,1753,1778]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC83F951BF791B90" box="[888,1052,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. oxyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FAD5F951BEF11B90" box="[1326,1428,1753,1778]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FAD5F951BEF11B90" box="[1326,1428,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFFE7704FF3EF889B8E21A8B" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Bivariate plots show both overlap and separation of characters for 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FC14F889BFE81A78" box="[1007,1165,1793,1818]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FC14F889BFE81A78" box="[1007,1165,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus all forms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FA7DF889BB851A20" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FA7DF889BB851A20" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distributions of ray length plotted against number of cirri overlap (Fig. 15a), but 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FB46F8A1BE401A20" box="[1213,1317,1833,1858]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FB46F8A1BE401A20" box="[1213,1317,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally develops more cirri at a smaller ray length than 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD22F8D9B8131A08" box="[729,886,1873,1898]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD22F8D9B8131A08" box="[729,886,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same relationship holds for centrodorsal diameter versus number of cirri (not shown). On the other hand, the length of pinnular 6 of P2 is always greater in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FEF7F82CBAC31ADF" box="[268,422,1956,1981]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FEF7F82CBAC31ADF" box="[268,422,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regardless of centrodorsal diameter (Fig. 15b) or Ibr2 width (not shown). Other characters that distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FE7FF847B97B1A8A" box="[388,542,1999,2024]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FE7FF847B97B1A8A" box="[388,542,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFFE7704FD9DF847B9A91A8A" box="[614,716,1999,2024]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFFE7704FD9DF847B9A91A8A" box="[614,716,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are descriptive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF3EFF10BAA11C63" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF3EFF10BB991DD3" box="[197,252,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note</emphasis>
. Re-examination of the 
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFF1770BFDE2FF10B9E51DD0" box="[537,640,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFD5CFF10B8DC1DD0" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[679,953,152,178]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFD5CFF10B80E1DD3" box="[679,875,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comatula indica</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
(NHM 76.5.5.24) confirmed that the cirrus “found among debris at the bottom of the bottle containing the specimen” (AH 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFB94FF48BF911DB8" author="Clark" box="[1135,1268,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
:439) does not belong to 
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFEF7FF60BAA11C63" box="[268,452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFEF7FF60BAA51C63" box="[268,448,232,257]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Stephanometra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>