treatments-xml/data/03/CD/87/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805.xml

<document id="38DB31669CBA7C2AF12120B45E52E51C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688932" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725497988208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kakishima, Makoto, Ji, Jing-Xin, Nagao, Hideyuki, Wang, Qi &amp; Denchev, Cvetomir M." docDate="2017" docId="03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.299.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 299 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clinoconidium globosum Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev 2017, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFF4FFB9FF8AFF8203756A3AFFA9FFDD" masterDocTitle="Clinoconidium globosum, nom. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) producing galls on fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1725498417285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF8540F56E49B05EC12F9FEC3A04D6CD">Clinoconidium globosum, nom. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) producing galls on fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="230CB085A834A4E759952C44B5679AE8">Kakishima, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C10CD9AD52C8220302E1C236D3A6995">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China &amp; University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D11CF3F8399468F6CD333C13590C68">Ji, Jing-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FCC88E3898EB29461EC447071AF3DF2">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD1DC4C48A1A2E6A08923BBBA7ECC82D">Nagao, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD3D3EC5B782BC9294805B435B65BF01">School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains, Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4E7EB0405B7978317A9F7DFCEF38C4D4">Wang, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D1F2124855342CE23DA3C0016F6ECDC">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="339BD6F87AD8194ECC7128B55D232AA6">Denchev, Cvetomir M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF622CE6CB4E2EFD12FE4A82DA6AF218">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China &amp; Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria &amp; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C37E655CFF88FF8003FD6F51FE46FA76" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6F51FCC1FA5A" blockId="2.[136,872,1387,1415]" box="[136,872,1387,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D09381BBFF88FF8003FD6F51FCC1FA5A" box="[136,872,1387,1415]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF8003FD6F51FD40FA5A" ID-CoL="W6D2" authority="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,745,1387,1415]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8003FD6F51FE05FA5B" bold="true" box="[136,428,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Clinoconidium globosum</emphasis>
Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8001816F54FCC1FA5A" bold="true" box="[756,872,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357BEFF88FF8001816F54FCC1FA5A" box="[756,872,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6FA8FE46FA76" blockId="2.[136,495,1426,1451]" box="[136,495,1426,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">MycoBank number: MB819459</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E655CFF88FF8003FD6FE6FAFAF9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6FE6FAC1FA2C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1500,1809]" box="[136,1384,1500,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
Replaced name:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF80024F6FE6FD3DFA2C" authority="S. Hirata" authorityName="S. Hirata" box="[314,660,1500,1521]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Anthracoideaceae" genus="Sphacelotheca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80024F6FE6FD9EFA2C" box="[314,567,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Sphacelotheca cinnamomi</emphasis>
S. Hirata
</taxonomicName>
, Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF8007656FE6FBC2FA2C" box="[1040,1131,1500,1521]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
University 26: 124, 1979.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6C3AFAFAF9C8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1500,1809]" box="[136,1363,1536,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
Competing homonym:—non 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF8002D66C3AFCCCF9C8" authority="(Syd.) R. Kirschner" authorityName="R. Kirschner" baseAuthorityName="Syd." box="[419,869,1536,1557]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8002D66C3AFD0BF9C8" box="[419,674,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Clinoconidium cinnamomi</emphasis>
(Syd.) R. Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
, in Jiang &amp; Kirschner, Mycoscience 57: 442, 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E655CFF88FF8003FD6C1EFB4FF8CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6C1EFB4FF8CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1500,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8003FD6C1EFF6BF9E4" bold="true" box="[136,194,1572,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF88FF8003AE6C1EFE8FF9E4" box="[219,294,1572,1593]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Kyushu, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF8002FE6C1EFDCFF9E4" box="[395,614,1572,1593]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Kinko-machi, on fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF80000F6C1EFA81F9E4" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[890,1320,1572,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80000F6C1EFBD0F9E4" box="[890,1145,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Cinnamomum daphnoides</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFDA1017FF88FF8006416C1EFF46F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1978-12-07">7 December 1978</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80038C6C72FEF9F980" box="[249,336,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE12FF88FF80038C6C72FEA1F980" box="[249,264,1608,1629]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hirata
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF88FF80022E6C72FE1AF980" box="[347,435,1608,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not found; not in the Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF8007106C72FB69F980" box="[1125,1216,1608,1629]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
University); 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF80064B6C72FE8BF95C" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Osumi Peninsula, Hetsuka, 
<date id="FFDA1017FF88FF80013E6C56FCA7F95C" box="[587,782,1644,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1964-12-14">14 December 1964</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8000686C56FC1FF95C" box="[797,950,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE12FF88FF8000686C56FC85F95C" box="[797,812,1644,1665]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hirata 4014
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF88FF8000BD6C56FBB6F95C" box="[968,1055,1644,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF80024D6CAAFE3AF978" box="[312,403,1680,1701]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
University). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8001646CAAFDDFF978" bold="true" box="[529,630,1680,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF88FF8001646CAAFDDFF978" box="[529,630,1680,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):— 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF88FF8000486CAAFC22F978" box="[829,907,1680,1701]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Kyushu, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF80009F6CAAFB6BF978" box="[1002,1218,1680,1701]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Hetsuka, on fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF8006E06CAAFE85F914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8006E06CAAFE85F914" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">C. daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFDA1017FF88FF80024D6C8EFE58F914" box="[312,497,1716,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="1964-12-14">14 December 1964</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80028E6C8EFD23F914" box="[507,650,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE12FF88FF80028E6C8EFDA3F914" box="[507,522,1716,1737]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hirata 4014
</emphasis>
(Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF8007F46C8EFB75F914" box="[1153,1244,1716,1737]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
University). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80062E6C8EFA02F914" bold="true" box="[1371,1451,1716,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF88FF80062E6C8EFA02F914" box="[1371,1451,1716,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of the 
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF88FF80038E6CE2FEFAF930" box="[251,339,1752,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):— 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF88FF8001696CE2FDC3F930" box="[540,618,1752,1773]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Kyushu, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF88FF8001BE6CE2FC0AF930" box="[715,931,1752,1773]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Kimotsuki-gun, Minamiosumi-machi, Sata, Hetsuka, on fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF88FF80025B6CC6FE10F8CC" box="[302,441,1788,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80025B6CC6FE10F8CC" box="[302,441,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">C. daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFDA1017FF88FF8002B06CC6FDF5F8CC" box="[453,604,1788,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2000-10-09">9 October 2000</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8001136CC6FD44F8CC" box="[614,749,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE12FF88FF8001136CC6FDD4F8CC" box="[614,637,1788,1809]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Kakishima
</emphasis>
(TNS-F-40293), GenBank nos. AB178259, 178260.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E655CFF88FF8603FD6D78FADDFA8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8003FD6D78FB85F886" blockId="2.[136,1452,1858,2063]" box="[136,1068,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8003FD6D78FEBAF886" bold="true" box="[136,275,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the globose shape of the basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF88FF8103C86D5CFA97FEDC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1858,2063]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8003C86D5CFF53F8A2" box="[189,250,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Galls</emphasis>
on the fruits, globose to subglobose, brown, 2–3 times bigger than the sizes of the normal fruits, ca. 
<quantity id="4C9C9B32FF88FF8006106D5CFF1DF87E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
in diam. (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8002546DB0FE34F87E" box="[289,413,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
); inner tissues consisting of fungal hyphae and deformed plant cells (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8007E36DB0FABBF87E" box="[1174,1298,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006696DB0FAEBF87E" box="[1308,1346,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8006216DB0FA02F87E" box="[1364,1451,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Hyphae</emphasis>
intercellular, hyaline, compact, septate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8001246D94FD7CF81A" box="[593,725,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8001986D94FCF1F81A" box="[749,856,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">haustoria</emphasis>
irregular in shape, observed in deformed host cells (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8003E56DE8FEB8F836" box="[144,273,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80026A6DE8FEEAF836" box="[287,323,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80022F6DE8FE16F836" box="[346,447,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Hymenia</emphasis>
formed in peripheral lacunae of galls, yellow to whitish, covered by thick, dark brown pericarps (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80038B6DCCFED6F7D2" box="[254,383,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8002E16DCCFE43F7D2" box="[404,490,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, hyaline, depressed, hard to observe, gastroid, 9–15 × 5–8 μm (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006646DCCFAC7F7D2" box="[1297,1390,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80060F6DCCFA37F7D2" box="[1402,1438,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8103FD6A9AFEA2FF64" box="[136,267,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Paraphyses</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8102466A9AFE7BFF64" box="[307,466,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">sterile hyphae</emphasis>
present in the basidial layer, hyaline, thin, long (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107776A9AFBC9FF64" box="[1026,1120,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF81071B6A9AFB3BFF64" box="[1134,1170,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8107D26A9AFAECFF64" box="[1191,1349,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Basidiospores</emphasis>
globose, subglobose or broadly ellipsoidal, hyaline, 5–10 (av. 7) μm long, aggregated in a mass (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107296AFEFB10FF00" box="[1116,1209,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107B16AFEFAA2FF00" box="[1220,1291,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3A–C</figureCitation>
), wall densely foveolate when mature; producing long branched hyphae with septa when germinated on PDA (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107CC6AD2FA98FEDC" box="[1209,1329,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B665FFF89FF8103FD6DA2FBA9F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" startId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF89FF8103FD6DA2FBA9F7C4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1944,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8103FD6DA2FF54F870" bold="true" box="[136,253,1944,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF89FF8101D56DA2FC38F870" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[672,913,1944,1965]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8101D56DA2FC38F870" box="[672,913,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Clinoconidium globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B665FFF8EFF8603FD6E90FBA4FADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" startId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" targetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603FD6E90FBA4FADA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1194,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8603FD6E90FF56FB62" bold="true" box="[136,255,1194,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A, B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8602366E90FD9EFB62" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,567,1194,1215]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8602366E90FD9EFB62" box="[323,567,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Clinoconidium globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86011F6EF4FD4DFB3E" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,740,1230,1251]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86011F6EF4FD4DFB3E" box="[618,740,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">C. globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603C86F02FADDFA8C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1336,2008]" box="[189,1396,1336,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8603C86F02FDB6FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,543,1336,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Known host and distribution:</emphasis>
—On 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8601106F02FD74FA8C" box="[613,733,1336,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8601936F02FBA5FA8C" box="[742,1036,1336,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8601936F02FBA5FA8C" box="[742,1036,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cinnamomum daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF86076F6F02FBF3FA8C" box="[1050,1114,1336,1361]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF8EFF86071D6F02FAC0FA8C" box="[1128,1385,1336,1361]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E655CFF8EFF8603C86F66FCDEF805" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603C86F66FB9AFA60" blockId="4.[136,1452,1336,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8603C86F66FEE1FAA8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1372,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Comments:</emphasis>
—The 
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF8EFF8602EC6F66FE52FAA8" box="[409,507,1372,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not found in the Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF8EFF8606376F66FA05FAA8" box="[1346,1452,1372,1397]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
University, nor in any other mycological herbarium in 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8601866FBAFC9FFA44" box="[755,822,1408,1433]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
. A 
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF8EFF86002F6FBAFC68FA44" box="[858,961,1408,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is therefore designated here. The specimen used for sequencing of LSU rDNA is designated here as an 
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF8EFF8600516F9EFCDFFA60" box="[804,886,1444,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
of the 
<typeStatus id="54DF8875FF8EFF8600B06F9EFB86FA60" box="[965,1071,1444,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603C86FF2FBEFF8DD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1336,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
Four species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86020A6FFDFD8CFA3D" box="[383,549,1479,1504]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86020A6FFDFD8CFA3D" box="[383,549,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Clinoconidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been previously reported: 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8600D26FFDFBDEFA3D" authority="Syd." authorityName="Syd." box="[935,1143,1479,1504]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bullatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8600D26FFDFB91FA3D" box="[935,1080,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. bullatum</emphasis>
Syd.
</taxonomicName>
on species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86065E6FFDFA0DFA3D" box="[1323,1444,1479,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Apollonias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86065E6FFDFA0DFA3D" box="[1323,1444,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Apollonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8603FD6FD6FF49F9D8" box="[136,224,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8603FD6FD6FF72F9D8" box="[136,219,1516,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ocotea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86026B6FD1FEDBF9D9" box="[286,370,1515,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Phoebe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86026B6FD1FEDBF9D9" box="[286,370,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Phoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Canary Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF86010F6FD1FD52F9D9" box="[634,763,1515,1540]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8600486FD1FC1DF9D9" box="[829,948,1515,1540]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8600B76FD1FAF1F9D9" authority="(Syd.) R. Kirschner" authorityName="R. Kirschner" baseAuthorityName="Syd." box="[962,1368,1515,1540]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8600B76FD1FBC3F9D9" box="[962,1130,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. cinnamomi</emphasis>
(Syd.) R. Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8606FF6FD1FF46F9F5" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="burmanii">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8606FF6FD1FF46F9F5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ci. burmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8602416C35FED3F9F5" box="[308,378,1551,1576]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8602F36C35FD11F9F5" authority="Pat. ex Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." box="[390,696,1551,1576]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="farinosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8602F36C35FD88F9F5" box="[390,545,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. farinosum</emphasis>
Pat. ex Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
on species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86002C6C35FC66F9F5" box="[857,975,1551,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86002C6C35FC66F9F5" box="[857,975,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Nectandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8607736C35FBFEF9F5" box="[1030,1111,1551,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8607736C35FBFEF9F5" box="[1030,1111,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8607E96C35FA8CF9F5" box="[1180,1317,1551,1576]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8606456C35FADEF9F5" box="[1328,1399,1551,1576]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8603FD6C09FF52F991" box="[136,251,1587,1612]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8602426C09FD46F991" authority="(G. Yamada) R. Kirschner" authorityName="R. Kirschner" baseAuthorityName="G. Yamada" box="[311,751,1587,1612]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sawadae">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8602426C09FE6BF991" box="[311,450,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. sawadae</emphasis>
(G. Yamada) R. Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86006F6C09FC1CF991" box="[794,949,1587,1612]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86006F6C09FC1CF991" box="[794,949,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ci. camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. from 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF86076C6C09FBC2F991" box="[1049,1131,1587,1612]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Patouillard 1898, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF8606306C09FF6AF9AD" author="Saccardo, P. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refId="ref3308" refString="Saccardo, P. A. (1902) Sylloge Fungorum. Vol. 16. P. A. Saccardo, Patavii, Italy, pp. 1 - 1291." type="book" year="1902">Saccardo 1902</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF8603BA6C6DFE28F9AD" author="Maublanc, M. A." box="[207,385,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="444 - 446" refId="ref3160" refString="Maublanc, M. A. (1914) Les genres Drepanoconis Schr. et Henn. et Clinoconidium Pat.: leur structure et leur place dans la classification. Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France 30: 444 - 446." type="journal article" year="1914">Maublanc 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF8602F96C6DFDB4F9AD" author="Sydow, H." box="[396,541,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="283 - 426" refId="ref3408" refString="Sydow, H. (1926) Fungi in itinere costaricensi collecti. Pars secunda. Annales Mycologici 24: 283 - 426." type="journal article" year="1926">Sydow 1926</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF86015D6C6DFD77F9AD" author="Hendrichs, M. &amp; Bauer, R. &amp; Oberwinkler, F." box="[552,734,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref2970" refString="Hendrichs, M., Bauer, R. &amp; Oberwinkler, F. (2003) The Cryptobasidiaceae of tropical Central and South America. Sydowia 55: 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Hendrichs 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF86019C6C6DFC55F9AD" author="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R." box="[745,1020,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="440 - 447" refId="ref3043" refString="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R. (2016) Unraveling two East Asian species of Clinoconidium (Cryptobasidiaceae). Mycoscience 57: 440 - 447. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2016.07.007" type="journal article" year="2016">Jiang &amp; Kirschner 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Sorus structures and gastroid basidia are similar in each species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8602BF6C41FD4EF949" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[458,743,1659,1684]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8602BF6C41FD4EF949" box="[458,743,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Clinoconidium globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the known species by having mainly globose or subglobose basidiospores while the other four species have ellipsoid or oblong, and smaller basidiospores (5–10 μm long versus 6–15 × 5–7 μm for 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86029A6CF9FDD5F901" box="[495,636,1731,1756]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bullatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86029A6CF9FDD5F901" box="[495,636,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. bullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 10–13 × 5–7 μm for 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8600026CF9FBB5F901" box="[887,1052,1731,1756]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomi">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8600026CF9FBB5F901" box="[887,1052,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. cinnamomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8–12 × 6–9 μm for 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86067F6CF9FA0CF901" box="[1290,1445,1731,1756]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="farinosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86067F6CF9FA0CF901" box="[1290,1445,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. farinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 9–12 × 5–7 μm for 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8602E76CDDFDB6F8DD" box="[402,543,1767,1792]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sawadae">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8602E76CDDFDB6F8DD" box="[402,543,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cl. Sawadae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF86011D6CDDFCB4F8DD" author="Hendrichs, M. &amp; Bauer, R. &amp; Oberwinkler, F." box="[616,797,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref2970" refString="Hendrichs, M., Bauer, R. &amp; Oberwinkler, F. (2003) The Cryptobasidiaceae of tropical Central and South America. Sydowia 55: 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Hendrichs 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF86005D6CDDFB93F8DD" author="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R." box="[808,1082,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="440 - 447" refId="ref3043" refString="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R. (2016) Unraveling two East Asian species of Clinoconidium (Cryptobasidiaceae). Mycoscience 57: 440 - 447. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2016.07.007" type="journal article" year="2016">Jiang &amp; Kirschner 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603C86D36FBEEF8B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1336,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF8603C86D36FE5AF8F8" author="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R." box="[189,499,1804,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="440 - 447" refId="ref3043" refString="Jiang, M. - G. &amp; Kirschner, R. (2016) Unraveling two East Asian species of Clinoconidium (Cryptobasidiaceae). Mycoscience 57: 440 - 447. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2016.07.007" type="journal article" year="2016">Jiang &amp; Kirschner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
also reported that LSU rDNA sequences from a specimen of this species are phylogenetically different from those of the other four species. However, phylogenetic analyses using other regions of rDNA will be necessary to clarify their phylogenetic relationships and differentiation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36D7FF8EFF8603C86D42FCDEF805" blockId="4.[136,1452,1336,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
Because the distribution of this species is restricted to a narrow area of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0F835FF8EFF8600AF6D42FB7EF84C" box="[986,1239,1912,1937]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Southern Kyushu, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737647FF8EFF8603FD6DA1FF62F869" box="[136,203,1947,1972]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and also this species has been found only on an endemic plant, 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF8600CE6DA1FADBF869" authority="(Oba 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Oba" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[955,1394,1947,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8600CE6DA1FB4AF869" box="[955,1251,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cinnamomum daphnoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B26FF8EFF8607816DA1FAC3F869" author="Oba, H." box="[1268,1386,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refId="ref3235" refString="Oba, H. (2006) Lauraceae. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. &amp; Oba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan. Vol. 11 a. Kodansha Scientific, Tokyo." type="book" year="2006">Oba 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it is suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D54FF8EFF86025B6D85FDE0F805" authorityName="Kakish., Nagao &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2017" box="[302,585,1983,2008]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Cryptobasidiaceae" genus="Clinoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF86025B6D85FDE0F805" box="[302,585,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Clinoconidium globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
evolved on this host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>