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<document id="B0354CAE2D461229DFBC06D2B5267BF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9402" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e5b6b73-2cfc-4127-9209-3b4a6c1d59bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306273" ID-ZooBank="7A820343-9165-4275-9963-DC6B27FCAD3B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607099455354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Maria Paula, Labarque, Facundo &amp; Polotow, Daniele" docDate="2020" docId="03BD297F3E733D32FF483DE26B2059D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bulboctenus Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FF8451073E723D30FFDF3B406A205F6A" masterDocTitle="Description of a new Neotropical spider genus in the family Ctenidae Keyserling 1877 (Araneae: Lycosoidea) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698847130569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4816711F9122A37701427A67D40272A3">Description of a new Neotropical spider genus in the family Ctenidae Keyserling 1877 (Araneae: Lycosoidea) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E0D690C9D076C6918C14A86E7AABCC9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="338B030F299874D40DF000D81793AF42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAF14B49500C986254901BF05949398">Pereira, Maria Paula</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABCB8E0BDFFEAF1C2DBBBC60AC20F578">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B93CDBFFD917179B977A78692DF7E5DC">Labarque, Facundo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C08CAC6B528A274E2FF32125A4E5C113">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. &amp; facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEFF001B6136C9BBEA822255CFC40126">Polotow, Daniele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F401F4DE5DD8BA85757F25EBDFC726DA">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. &amp; danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FB3174BF3552BB494473140DA89C6F88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="843E518F379FC2E6EE07F51E2A6C6D9D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2D6FA2BD42BF51BB4CF92A5869667B2">2020-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD8218690A3DD60419D744D9BD527F7C">4890</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD297F3E733D32FF483DE26B2059D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170712396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD297F3E733D32FF483DE26B2059D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD297F3E733D32FF483DE26B2059D7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E733D31FF483DE26B8459D7" box="[151,420,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E733D31FF483DE26B8459D7" blockId="1.[151,420,1698,1725]" box="[151,420,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="D0E32F053E733D31FF483DE26B8459D7" bold="true" box="[151,420,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FF483DE26B8459D7" bold="true" box="[151,420,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E733D31FF483DE26B0F59D7" ID-CoL="98X4X" authority="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,303,1698,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FF483DE26B0F59D7" bold="true" box="[151,303,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Bulboctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E733D31FEE93DE36B8459D7" box="[310,420,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E733D31FF483DAB685C586F" box="[151,636,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E733D31FF483DAB685C586F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,636,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FF483DAB6B12586E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<typeStatus id="54AF26CB3E733D31FF483DAB6AF2586F" box="[151,210,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E733D31FEE63DAB683C586F" ID-CoL="98ZGQ" authority="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,540,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayapo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FEE63DAB683C586F" box="[313,540,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Bulboctenus kayapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FDFD3DAB685C586F" bold="true" box="[546,636,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E733D31FDFD3DAB685C586F" box="[546,636,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E733D31FF183C4F6B30581B" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E733D31FF183C4F6B30581B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FF183C4F6B6E5843" bold="true" box="[199,334,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a contraction of the words “bulbo” (Portuguese word for “bulb”) and “ctenus”, from the
<typeStatus id="54AF26CB3E733D31FEDE3C736B115827" box="[257,305,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E733D31FE5A3C736BF35827" box="[389,467,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FE5A3C736BF35827" box="[389,467,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It refers to the presence of bulbous setae on the male legs III and IV. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E733D32FF183C3A6ED55E77" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E733D32FF183C3A6ED55E77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FF183C3A6B6258FE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E733D31FE933C3B6BF658FF" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,470,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E733D31FE933C3B6BF658FF" box="[332,470,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Bulboctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E733D31FC363C3B6E6D58FF" box="[1001,1101,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cteninae">Cteninae</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: median apophysis oriented retrolaterally, perpendicular to the tegulum longitudinal axis (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E733D31FB4E3CDF6ED158D3" box="[1169,1265,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E733D31FB213CDF6F3958D3" box="[1278,1305,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">10</figureCitation>
A–C); RTA strongly excavated anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E733D31FE333C83686758B7" box="[492,583,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E733D31FD8C3C8368A558B7" box="[595,645,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">10B</figureCitation>
); the presence of bulbous setae in metatarsus III and IV ventrally (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E733D32FAB53C836A875FDB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., male. A–C, metatarsi III, ventral; A (MPEG(ARA)001723), metatarsi III with bulbous setae; B–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), bulbous setae detail. D–F, metatarsi IV, ventral; D (MPEG(ARA)001723), metatarsi IV with bulbous setae; E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), bulbous setae detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306277/files/figure.png" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF6C3BD76AC75FDB" box="[179,231,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1499,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[264,1323,1499,1953]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bulbous setae in the metatarsal III of males, ventral. A, Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548); B, Ctenus similis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">18A</figureCitation>
); and thick setae on the sternum and coxae, slightly thinner in females (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FBDD3BD76E665FDB" box="[1026,1094,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[158,1430,181,1278]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–B, male; A (MPEG(ARA)001723), coxae and sternum setae, ventral; B (MPEG(ARA)018548), setae base detail (SEM). C–D, female; C (MPEG(ARA)001712), coxae and sternum setae, ventral; D (MPEG(ARA)018548), setae base detail (SEM). Scales of images in detail, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E703D32FB843BD76EC55FDB" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1253,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FB843BD76EC55FDB" box="[1115,1253,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Bulboctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E703D32FE2C3BFB68775FBF" box="[499,599,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cteninae">Cteninae</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: median sector of the epigyne hexagonal (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAB03BFB6A9B5F93" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); the presence of two posterior conical projections (PLP) in the median sector ventrally (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB7F3B9F6ED95F93" box="[1184,1273,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); and elevated lateral margins of the median sector, forming a concavity next to the copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB513A436EC85E77" box="[1166,1256,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E703D32FF183A666AE8591F" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E703D32FF183A6668925944" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FF183A666B795E2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Description.</emphasis>
Medium sized ecribellate spiders. Total body length (males and females): 7.78–9.22. Carapace piriform, more accentuated in females, reddish brown, varying in specimens between lighter or darker (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAFB3A0B6F4E5E0F" box="[1316,1390,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)0001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)0001723), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAA53A0B6FB75E0F" box="[1402,1431,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)002419), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002424), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF483A2F6A965EE3" box="[151,182,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">13</figureCitation>
). Thoracic groove longitudinal, in the posterior third of the carapace (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC063A2F6E115EE3" box="[985,1073,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FBE03A2F6E6F5EE3" box="[1087,1103,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)0001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)0001723), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB823A2F6E5A5EE3" box="[1117,1146,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)002419), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002424), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB573A2F6E875EE3" box="[1160,1191,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">13</figureCitation>
). Eyes: 2-4-2 ctenoid pattern (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF2A3AD36B705EC7" box="[245,336,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FBCF3AD36E7A5EC7" box="[1040,1114,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)0001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)0001723), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FBB83AD36EA45EC7" box="[1127,1156,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)002419), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002424), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB4E3AD36E905EC7" box="[1169,1200,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">13</figureCitation>
). Eyes round, except the oval ALE (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FEE53AF76BB45EBB" box="[314,404,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with long, erect black bristles. Chelicerae: coloration like the carapace. Chelicerae promargin with three teeth, median twice as large as laterals, retromargin with four teeth of similar size, and intermarginal denticles (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FEAC3ABF6BEE5D73" box="[371,462,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral basal boss prominent. Endites three times longer than labium (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FACD3ABF6F745D73" box="[1298,1364,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., prossoma, ventral. A (MPEG(ARA)001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)001712), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), with external lateral margins slightly excavated, and dense apical scopula (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC7A396369DE5D57" box="[933,1022,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Serrula subapical (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB3C39636F1D5D57" box="[1251,1341,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary glands clustered, labral tongue present (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD4F390768CA5D0B" box="[656,746,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Labium short, as long as wide, with rounded tip and dense apical scopula (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE9B392B6BBF5DEF" box="[324,415,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE75392A6B9A5DEF" box="[426,442,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., prossoma, ventral. A (MPEG(ARA)001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)001712), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">5</figureCitation>
). Sternum oval, not extending between legs IV (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC0B392B6E375DEF" box="[980,1047,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., prossoma, ventral. A (MPEG(ARA)001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)001712), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Trochanters deeply notched (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAB0392B6A875DC3" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[189,1398,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., prossoma, ventral. A (MPEG(ARA)001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)001712), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Tibiae I and II with five pairs of ventral spines, and metatarsi I and II with three pairs of ventral spines. Metatarsi III and IV with bulbous setae, conical, grooved longitudinally, with a flatted tip that might extend into a small projection distally (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE9539976BB25D9B" box="[330,402,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., male. A–C, metatarsi III, ventral; A (MPEG(ARA)001723), metatarsi III with bulbous setae; B–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), bulbous setae detail. D–F, metatarsi IV, ventral; D (MPEG(ARA)001723), metatarsi IV with bulbous setae; E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), bulbous setae detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE4239976BF25D9B" box="[413,466,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1499,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[264,1323,1499,1953]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bulbous setae in the metatarsal III of males, ventral. A, Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548); B, Ctenus similis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">18A</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial bases transversely ridged (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC6E39976E2A5D98" box="[945,1034,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), leg I. A, C, D, female; B, male. A, tarsus, apical (arrows indicating trichobothria); B, claw tuft of adhesive setae, apical; C, tarsal organ; D, trichobothria. Abbreviations: CT, claw tufts of adhesive setae; TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Capsulated tarsal organ with dropshaped opening (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE8739BB6B925C7C" box="[344,434,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), leg I. A, C, D, female; B, male. A, tarsus, apical (arrows indicating trichobothria); B, claw tuft of adhesive setae, apical; C, tarsal organ; D, trichobothria. Abbreviations: CT, claw tufts of adhesive setae; TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Tarsi with two pectinated claws with tufts of adhesive tenent setae inserted on moving plates (CT) in males and females (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FDC4385F68B65C53" box="[539,662,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[151,1435,894,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), leg I. A, C, D, female; B, male. A, tarsus, apical (arrows indicating trichobothria); B, claw tuft of adhesive setae, apical; C, tarsal organ; D, trichobothria. Abbreviations: CT, claw tufts of adhesive setae; TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Female palp with pectinated claw, apical teeth elongated (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAE7385F6FB05C53" box="[1336,1424,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–D male (MPEG(ARA)018548); A, eyes, frontal; B, Labrum and endites, dorsal (arrow indicating maxillary gland); C, serrula, dorsal; D, chelicerae, ventro-retrolateral. E–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female; E, palp, retrolateral; F, carapace, dorsal. Abbreviations: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval, light brown ventrally, dark brown dorsally, with a lighter central longitudinal band and numerous erect black bristles (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FEA938276B9F5CEB" box="[374,447,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)0001723), male; B (MPEG(ARA)0001723), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE1538276BC75CEB" box="[458,487,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[189,1398,273,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)002419), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002424), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE2D382768315CEB" box="[498,529,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">13</figureCitation>
). Six spinnerets, no colulus (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC8D382769B65CEB" box="[850,918,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,764,788]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A, male; B, female. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). ALS (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC3338276E155CEB" box="[1004,1077,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,764,788]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A, male; B, female. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB9F38276EA55CEB" box="[1088,1157,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">8A, D</figureCitation>
) and PLS (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FADE38276F6A5CEB" box="[1281,1354,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,764,788]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A, male; B, female. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FA8A38276FB45CEB" box="[1365,1428,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">8C, F</figureCitation>
) with two segments, PMS with one segment (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD4E38CB68FB5CCF" box="[657,731,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,764,788]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[189,1398,181,740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A, male; B, female. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD3738CB690D5CCF" box="[744,813,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">8B, E</figureCitation>
). ALS field with PI spigots interspersed with tartipores (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF7F38EF6B3E5CA3" box="[160,286,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8A, D</figureCitation>
). ALS with a pair of large MAP spigots on the inner side, one reduced to a nubbin (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB0D38EF6F705CA3" box="[1234,1360,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8A, D</figureCitation>
). PMS with small AC spigots (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE44389368305C87" box="[411,528,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8B, E</figureCitation>
), two large apical mAP spigots in females (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC3138936E635C87" box="[1006,1091,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), without paracribellar spigots, and one large apical mAP spigot with a nubbin in males (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FCC138B769575B7B" box="[798,887,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Female PMS have additional large CY spigots, with conical bases and long, conical shafts (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD583F5B68FF5B5F" box="[647,735,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). PLS conical apical segment with numerous AC spigots (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAB03F5B6AF95B33" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8C, F</figureCitation>
), and CY spigots (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE743F7F6BDF5B33" box="[427,511,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. (MPEG(ARA)018548), spinnerets field, ventral. A–C, male; A, left ALS; B, left PMS; C, right PLS. D–F, female; D, left ALS; E, PMS left; F, right PLS. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PI, pyriform gland spigot; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) in females. Male palp (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FCCB3F7F69765B33" box="[788,854,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–C, 10A–C, 12A–C, 17A–C): tibia straight, short (more than two thirds the size of the cymbium) (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD743F2368DA5B17" box="[683,762,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–C); RTA strongly sclerotized, with wide base and rounded tip, excavated anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE6A3FC768305BCB" box="[437,528,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FDC23FC768195BCB" box="[541,569,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">10</figureCitation>
A–B); ventral tibial process (VTP) short and round (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB5C3FC76EFE5BCB" box="[1155,1246,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB353FC76F3E5BCB" box="[1258,1310,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">10A</figureCitation>
); cymbium drop-shaped ventrally, with ventrobasal depression to accommodate the VTP, retrolateral cymbial process (RCP), and posterior dorsal projection (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE263F8F686C5B83" box="[505,588,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–C, 15A–C); subtegulum enlarged prolaterally, visible next to the embolus (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF7F3FB36B2A5A67" box="[160,266,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); tegulum suboval, with spermatic duct visible medially (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC463FB369C85A67" box="[921,1000,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C); embolus and median apophysis in a median hyaline area of the bulb (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD9B3E5768B45A5B" box="[580,660,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C); embolus wide with rectangular base and rounded tip, slightly curved retrolaterally (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE4E3E7B6BC35A3F" box="[401,483,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C); median apophysis cup-shaped, excavated laterally (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB573E7B6EFA5A3F" box="[1160,1242,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C); conductor hyaline, wider than long, fixed by the center, guiding the tip of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC2C3E1F6E625A13" box="[1011,1090,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[172,1394,152,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[151,1397,151,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D (MPEG(ARA)001723), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct). Abbreviations: E, embolus; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–C). Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB233E1F6F785A13" box="[1276,1368,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FABA3E1F6FB85A13" box="[1381,1432,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF483EC36AEA5AF7" box="[151,202,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">12D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF083EC36B2B5AF7" box="[215,267,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,207,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[189,1398,181,1319]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002411), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">17D</figureCitation>
): divided into median (MS) and lateral sectors (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FCF23EC369A75AF7" box="[813,903,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); copulatory opening located anteriorly, on the elevated lateral margins of the median sector (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD443EE768D35AAB" box="[667,755,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); lateral sectors with elongated and robust lateral projections (LP) medially, extending until the posterior margin of the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FC403E8B69DB5A8F" box="[927,1019,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FBBA3E8B6EC05A8F" box="[1125,1248,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[189,1398,270,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov. A–C (MPEG(ARA)018548), male palp; A, cymbium, ventral; B, RTA and tibia detail, ventral; C, conductor and embolus detail, retrolateral. D–F (MPEG(ARA)018548), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrows indicating openings of the copulatory ducts); E, dorsal; F, spermathecae and fertilization duct detail, ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CI, cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RCP, retrolateral cymbial process; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TI, tibia; VTP, ventral tibial process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FB323E8B6F3D5A8F" box="[1261,1309,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[151,1435,525,1734]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bulboctenus kayapo sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)001723), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)001712), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAF43E8B6F7A5A8F" box="[1323,1370,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">12E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAB73E8B6FB75A8F" box="[1384,1431,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF483EAF6AE85963" box="[151,200,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,207,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[189,1398,181,1319]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002411), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">17E</figureCitation>
): straight copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FE213EAF68425960" box="[510,610,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,187,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[170,1416,181,1354]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002420), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); short fertilization ducts, originating at the base of the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FAB03EAF6AE85944" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,187,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[170,1416,181,1354]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002420), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); spermathecae small and round (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FD9F3D5368855944" box="[576,677,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,187,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[170,1416,181,1354]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002420), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E703D32FF183D766AE8591F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FF183D766B47593A" bold="true" box="[199,359,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E703D32FEB13D776871593B" authority="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,593,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayapo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FEB13D776871593B" box="[366,593,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Bulboctenus kayapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FD863D776893593B" bold="true" box="[601,691,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E703D32FD863D776893593B" box="[601,691,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E703D32FD1D3D7769E1593A" authority="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[706,961,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FD1D3D7769E1593A" box="[706,961,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Bulboctenus itunaitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FC163D776E0A593B" bold="true" box="[969,1066,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E703D32FC163D776E04593B" box="[969,1060,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E703D32FBBD3D776F54593B" authority="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[1122,1396,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FBBD3D776F54593B" box="[1122,1396,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Bulboctenus munduruku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FAA43D776AE8591F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E703D32FAA43D776AE8591F" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E703D32FF183D3E6B2059D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E703D32FF183D3E6B2059D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B960447B3E703D32FF183D3E6B4159F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
State of
<collectingRegion id="49D0568B3E703D32FE173D3F6BDD59F3" box="[456,509,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F303D8F93E703D32FDD63D3F687059F3" box="[521,592,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the cities of Santarém, Vitória do Xingú, Altamira and Novo Progresso (
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E703D32FF7F3DE36AD359D7" box="[160,243,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution records of Bulboctenus gen. nov. A, South America with demarcation of the region of the State of Pará, Brazil; B, Expansion of the Pará regions where the species are distributed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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