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<document id="FEFB44AF544E6A715822E462C2FE06EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="45308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d264785-6035-49e2-b6cf-29e3022a6e80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460448439561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Razowski, Józef &amp; Brown, John W." docDate="2012" docId="038987EFFF96FFE0FF61C16D3EFD3FA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03222p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3222" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gypsonoma Meyrick 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB0FF97FF9AFFEFFFF6C7153C1A3816" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698338011529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FF5CEA7ECD3E90AC21D3F585D93BF6C4">Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08D7B3857B8B6EE82BC8CB364C7DDACE">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F47DCD4DA74E36B0CAF2297BC2FE91">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FEBF8A1F41B831F2E7CAEA31D9346581">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038987EFFF96FFE0FF61C16D3EFD3FA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987EFFF96FFE0FF61C16D3EFD3FA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987EFFF96FFE0FF61C16D3EFD3FA2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF96FFE3FF61C16D3DFA3E84" box="[151,480,1656,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF96FFE3FF61C16D3DFA3E84" blockId="12.[151,480,1656,1682]" box="[151,480,1656,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D78195FF96FFE3FF61C16D3DFA3E84" bold="true" box="[151,480,1656,1682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FF61C16D3DFA3E84" ID-CoL="929ZQ" authority="Meyrick, 1895" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,480,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FF61C16D3DFA3E84" bold="true" box="[151,480,1656,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FF61C16D3D3C3E84" bold="true" box="[151,294,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gypsonoma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF96FFE0FF61C1AC3EFD3FA2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF96FFE3FF61C1AC3E7C3EDB" blockId="12.[151,614,1720,1742]" box="[151,614,1720,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="549B885BFF96FFE3FF61C1AC3CD23ED8" box="[151,200,1721,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FED0C1AC3E783EDB" authority="Frolich, 1828" authorityName="Frolich" authorityYear="1828" box="[294,610,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dealbana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FED0C1AC3DCA3ED8" box="[294,464,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tortrix dealbana</emphasis>
Frölich, 1828
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF96FFE3FF61C1E03D883FCA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1780,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF96FFE3FF61C1E03D203F1A" author="Brown" box="[151,314,1780,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brown J. W. (2005) World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown (2005)</bibRefCitation>
included 39 species in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FDACC1E03EFA3F1A" box="[602,736,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FDACC1E03EFA3F1A" box="[602,736,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gypsonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ranging throughout much of Holarctic Region, and in the Palearctic extending south through the Oriental Region and the Middle East (
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF96FFE3FBFFC00238463F39" box="[1033,1116,1815,1839]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF96FFE3FB9EC00238EE3F39" box="[1128,1268,1815,1839]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF96FFE3FAF7C00239823F39" box="[1281,1432,1815,1839]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF96FFE3FF30C02C3CE23F47" box="[198,248,1849,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF96FFE3FEFCC02C3E543F47" author="Razowski" box="[266,590,1849,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Razowski, J. and Kruger, M. (2007) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 35, 103 - 179." type="journal article" year="2007">Razowski and Krüger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recently transferred to the genus three species from the Afrotropical region, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FF3EC0483E073F62" authority="Meyrick, 1918" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[200,541,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opsonoma">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FF3EC0483D403F62" box="[200,346,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. opsonoma</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FDDCC0483F623F62" authority="Meyrick, 1925" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1925" box="[554,888,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradelta">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FDDCC0483EAC3F62" box="[554,694,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. paradelta</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FC43C04838F03F62" authority="Meyrick, 1911" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1911" box="[949,1258,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scenica">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FC43C04838333F62" box="[949,1065,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. scenica</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
, increasing significantly the geographic range of the genus and bringing the total number of included species to 42.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF96FFE3FAB8C06A3CF53FAF" author="Aarvik" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Aarvik, L. (2008 b) Taxonomic notes on the African leaf-roller moth Gypsonoma paradelta (Meyrick, 1925) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 55, 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Aarvik (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
provided details on the systematics of and variation in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FCABC0B73FF33FAF" box="[861,1001,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradelta">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FCABC0B73FF33FAF" box="[861,1001,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. paradelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF96FFE3FB4AC0B73D213FCA" authority="Meyrick, 1932" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picrodelta">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF96FFE3FB4AC0B739863FAF" box="[1212,1436,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eucosma picrodelta</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1932
</taxonomicName>
with it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6671FF97FFE2FF61C09C3DB73FF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280260/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[189,1388,199,1892]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF97FFE2FF61C09C3DB73FF2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1929,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FF61C09C3D4F3F89" bold="true" box="[151,341,1929,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 29,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF97FFE2FDCFC09C3F103F89" box="[569,778,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phtheochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aarviki">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FDCFC09C3F103F89" box="[569,778,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phtheochroa aarviki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 84906), 30,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF97FFE2FBFBC09C38A93FB6" box="[1037,1203,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FBFBC09C38A93FB6" box="[1037,1203,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Endothenia ator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,476), 31,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF97FFE2FF4AC0BE3DD73FD7" box="[188,461,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Concinocordis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsonarum">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FF4AC0BE3DD73FD7" box="[188,461,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Concinocordis wilsonarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 128,812), 32,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF97FFE2FD28C0BE3FCB3FD7" box="[734,977,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysoxantha">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FD28C0BE3FCB3FD7" box="[734,977,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anthozela chrysoxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,066), 33,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF97FFE2FB14C0BE3CDD3FF2" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anthozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psychotriae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF97FFE2FB14C0BE3CDD3FF2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anthozela psychotriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 128,814).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6671FF94FFE1FF61C09C3FA73FF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280261/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[199,1382,202,1868]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF94FFE1FF61C09C3FA73FF5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1929,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FF61C09C3D4E3F88" bold="true" box="[151,340,1929,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 34–39.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 34,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FDC0C09F3F0D3F89" box="[566,791,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopiae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FDC0C09F3F0D3F89" box="[566,791,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gypsonoma scolopiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 128,820), 35,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FBDDC09C38AF3F89" box="[1067,1205,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FBDDC09C38AF3F89" box="[1067,1205,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cydia sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,462), 36,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FF48C0BF3D843FD6" box="[190,414,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalariae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FF48C0BF3D843FD6" box="[190,414,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fulcrifera crotalariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 85,886), 37,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FD5FC0BE3F8B3FD6" box="[681,913,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Stenentoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorindeiae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FD5FC0BE3F8B3FD6" box="[681,913,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stenentoma sorindeiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,627), 38,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FB5EC0BF3CA03FF2" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thylacogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garcinivora">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FB5EC0BF3CA03FF2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thylacogaster garcinivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,478), 39,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF94FFE1FE3AC0D83ECC3FF2" box="[460,726,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cosmetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podocarpivora">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF94FFE1FE3AC0D83ECC3FF2" box="[460,726,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cosmetra podocarpivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GS USNM 124,503).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF95FFE0FF61C2943DB53DC9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1409,1503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FF61C2943D4E3D81" bold="true" box="[151,340,1409,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 40–45.</emphasis>
Morphological features of new species. 40, Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FC9BC29738653D8E" box="[877,1151,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Concinocordis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsonarum">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FC9BC29738653D8E" box="[877,1151,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Concinocordis wilsonarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 41, Underside of hindwing pouch of male
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FEC2C2B33E3C3DAA" box="[308,550,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thaumatotibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salaciae">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FEC2C2B33E3C3DAA" box="[308,550,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thaumatotibia salaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 42, Modified 8th abdominal segment of male
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FBFDC2B338AB3DAA" box="[1035,1201,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FBFDC2B338AB3DAA" box="[1035,1201,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Endothenia ator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 43, Wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FF61C2DC3DB23DC9" box="[151,424,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Concinocordis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsonarum">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FF61C2DC3DB23DC9" box="[151,424,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Concinocordis wilsonarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF95FFE0FF31C11A381F3E85" blockId="15.[151,1436,1551,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The male genitalia of many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FD75C1053F133E31" box="[643,777,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FD75C1053F133E31" box="[643,777,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gypsonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by a conspicuous, narrow margin along the distal perimeter of the cucullus that is devoid of spines and usually less sclerotized, and a dense patch of elongate scales from the tegumen near its junction with the vinculum (e.g., see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF95FFE0FC28C14238A13E79" author="Gilligan" box="[990,1211,1623,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gilligan, T. M., Wright, D. J., and Gibson, L. D. (2008) Olethreutine Moths of the Midwestern United States. An Identification Guide. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey (new series), 16 (2), 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="2008">
Gilligan
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FBB6C14D38633E79" box="[1088,1145,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: male genitalia figs. 206–209). Females invariably have a two-bristled frenulum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF95FFE0FCC9C16E3FE33E85" author="Rota" box="[831,1017,1659,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Rota, J., Yang, A., and Brown, J. W. (2009) Variation in the female frenulum in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 2. Olethreutinae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 826 - 866." type="journal article" year="2009">
Rota
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FC8BC1693FAC3E85" box="[893,950,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF95FFE0FF31C18A3EFD3FA2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1551,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The vast majority of recorded larval hosts for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FCBAC1B53FC83EA1" box="[844,978,1696,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FCBAC1B53FC83EA1" box="[844,978,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gypsonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FBF2C18A387A3EA1" box="[1028,1120,1695,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FBF2C18A387A3EA1" box="[1028,1120,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FB6FC18A38CB3EA1" box="[1177,1233,1695,1719]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FB6FC18A38CB3EA1" box="[1177,1233,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FAEAC18A398E3EA1" box="[1308,1428,1695,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) from which the following species have been reared:
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FD28C1D138263ECD" authority="Duponchel, 1842" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1842" box="[734,1084,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceriana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FD28C1D13F7A3ECD" box="[734,864,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. aceriana</emphasis>
(Duponchel, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FBB1C1D139633ECD" authority="Heinrich, 1924" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1924" box="[1095,1401,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjuncta">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FBB1C1D138D23ECD" box="[1095,1224,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. adjuncta</emphasis>
Heinrich, 1924
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FA72C1D13DD73EE9" authority="Kuznetsov, 1966" authorityName="Kuznetsov" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FA72C1D13D1C3EE9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. bifasciata</emphasis>
Kuznetsov, 1966
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FE2CC1FD3F0B3EE9" authority="Frolich, 1828" authorityName="Frolich" authorityYear="1828" box="[474,785,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dealbata">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FE2CC1FD3E463EE9" box="[474,604,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. dealbata</emphasis>
(Frölich, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FCE8C1FD389A3EE9" authority="Amsel, 1935" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1935" box="[798,1152,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphraticana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FCE8C1FD3FC83EE9" box="[798,978,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. euphraticana</emphasis>
(Amsel, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FB7BC1FD3CC13F35" authority="Clemens, 1864" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciolana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FB7BC1FD39383EE9" box="[1165,1314,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. fasciolana</emphasis>
(Clemens, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FF1CC0193E6A3F35" authority="Kearfott, 1907" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityYear="1907" box="[234,624,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haimbachiana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FF1CC0193DB13F35" box="[234,427,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. haimbachiana</emphasis>
(Kearfott, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FD89C0193F103F35" box="[639,778,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FD89C0193F103F35" box="[639,778,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. minutana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hübner [
<date id="FF9E1039FF95FFE0FC74C01E38133F35" box="[898,1033,1803,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1796" valueMax="1799">1796–1799</date>
]);
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FBD0C0193CC13F51" authority="Leinig and Zeller, 1846" authorityName="Leinig and Zeller" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FBD0C01938A13F35" box="[1062,1211,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. nitidulana</emphasis>
(Leinig and Zeller, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FF11C0253E443F51" authority="Treitschke, 1835" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1835" box="[231,606,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppressana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FF11C0253D9C3F51" box="[231,390,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. oppressana</emphasis>
(Treitschke, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FD9DC0253F923F51" authority="Meyrick, 1933" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1933" box="[619,904,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FD9DC0253EC23F51" box="[619,728,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. riparia</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1933
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FC62C02538103F51" box="[916,1034,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociana">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FC62C02538103F51" box="[916,1034,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. sociana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haworth, [1811]); and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FAEAC0253D963F7D" authority="Heinrich, 1923" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substitutionis">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FAEAC0253CCC3F7D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. substitutionis</emphasis>
Heinrich, 1923
</taxonomicName>
. However, a few of these same
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FD09C0413F9F3F7D" box="[767,901,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gypsonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FD09C0413F9F3F7D" box="[767,901,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gypsonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species also have been reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FADDC04139823F7D" box="[1323,1432,1876,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FF61C06D3D183F86" box="[151,258,1912,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FEF9C0623DAF3F99" box="[271,437,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FE02C0623E7F3F99" box="[500,613,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
. The new species described below was reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FB48C062393A3F99" box="[1214,1312,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FB48C062393A3F99" box="[1214,1312,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scolopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FAADC06239863F99" box="[1371,1436,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Ludia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF95FFE0FAADC06239863F99" box="[1371,1436,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ludia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FF2FC08E3D483FA5" box="[217,338,1947,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
, formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF95FFE0FE30C08E3E713FA5" box="[454,619,1947,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF95FFE0FD61C0893EFE3FA2" box="[663,740,1948,1972]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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