180 lines
19 KiB
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180 lines
19 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="1127A390AAD7BED443D2897EF3951007">
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<mods:title id="DB85E205AAD1DA062F6C288BDF0AD76A">Dipodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5AA7EE57593495D559E714D2B1F93DE0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18C60BDC0A3E1B85451DA4DB71FA571B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="656257DE27FCE1AB94E91BBCE1E6FFCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD57BAB5B176AFAF2704172CCFBBC7C7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3BC81F12F6F314BCCB771E5B7B69EF45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7DCE083CB76CD7ACED4818AEFFDC3F12">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74ABD6D5AF1A15E0348E6D89FC600544">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="66D603CC4A86D6374C630DF2F70E9009">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A158513242C5E36273F1F86AB2F079B9" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="24E86E7B491CA218CBF80D3296B5872B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2A2F08441A70AA013046C0658C12022B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="042C31BA4BF25C5F4FE20A1D8A0886F6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="4C3A7165D1E5A0ED2DD0D291D2E35B37">81</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9ED0965920B7DB04DB21237C471E3624">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83C29015382FDEC6551D1511D9A1D474" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6591722</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195700940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB480F959CBDE7684" box="[193,247,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB480F959CBDE7684" blockId="7.[188,1131,1668,1758]" box="[193,247,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5A7D7EB480F959CBDE7684" box="[193,247,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="58B02A5BED5A7D7EB480F959CBDE7684" box="[193,247,1668,1714]" captionStart="Plate 3: Dipodidae" captionStartId="2.[120,150,3370,3395]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa (Cardiocranius paradoxus), 2. Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus kozlovi), 3. Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus crassicauda), 4. Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus heptnen), 5. Pallid Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus pallidus), 6. Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus thomasi), 7. Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotus michaelis), 8. Long-eared Jerboa (Fuchoreutes naso), 9. Great Jerboa (Allactaga major), 10. Severtzov’s Jerboa (Allactaga severtzouvi), 11. Bobrinski’s Jerboa (Allactodipus bobrinsku), 12. Siberian Jerboa (Orientallactaga sibirica), 13. Gobi Jerboa (Orientallactaga bullata), 14. Balikun Jerboa (Orientallactaga balikunica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">14.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB549F959C9167684" box="[264,575,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB549F959C9167684" blockId="7.[188,1131,1668,1758]" box="[264,575,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5A7D7EB549F959C9167684" box="[264,575,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5A7D7EB549F959C9167684" box="[264,575,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Balikun Jerboa</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB6C9F959CF437684" box="[648,1130,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB6C9F959CF437684" blockId="7.[188,1131,1668,1758]" box="[648,1130,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5A7D7EB6C9F959CF437684" box="[648,1130,1668,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB6C9F959CF437684" ID-CoL="03eee4ed-37bc-46e8-a1a5-85f0b717bbb4" authorityName="Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh" authorityYear="1964" box="[648,1130,1668,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Orientallactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balikunica">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB6C9F959CF437684" box="[648,1130,1668,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Orientallactaga balikunica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FFF919CF6176EF" box="[190,1096,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FFF919CF6176EF" blockId="7.[188,1131,1668,1758]" box="[190,1096,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="9B7C81B2ED5A7D7EB4FFF919CF6176EF" box="[190,1096,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FFF919CA2076EF" bold="true" box="[190,265,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5A7D7EB553F919CAE776EF" box="[274,462,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Gerboise de Barkol</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB5A5F919C91776EF" bold="true" box="[484,574,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5A7D7EB608F919C80376EF" box="[585,810,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Balikun-Pferdespringer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB77EF919C8B076EF" bold="true" box="[831,921,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4E8846F0ED5A7D7EB7E3F919CF6176EF" box="[930,1096,1732,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Jerbo de Balikun</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FCF8D7CFDB7711" box="[189,1266,1802,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FCF8D7CFDB7711" blockId="7.[187,1395,1802,2041]" box="[189,1266,1802,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FCF8D7CA717711" bold="true" box="[189,344,1802,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB52AF8D7CFC47711" ID-CoL="7QJ7Q" authority="Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh, 1964" authorityName="Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh" authorityYear="1964" box="[363,1261,1802,1831]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bullata" subSpecies="balikunica">Allactaga bullata balikunica Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh, 1964</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB144F8D7C96F7766" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB144F8D7C96F7766" blockId="7.[187,1395,1802,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="70E33C83ED5A7D7EB144F8D7C96F7766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3795085329" country="China" location="Balikun" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
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<location id="C5546005ED5A7D7EB144F8D7CE597711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE:C5546005ED5A7D7EB144F8D7CE597711" box="[1285,1392,1802,1831]" country="China" name="Balikun" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Balikun</location>
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(= Barkol),
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<collectingRegion id="024FF83CED5A7D7EB520F8EECAF57766" box="[353,476,1843,1872]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B89C764EED5A7D7EB5ACF8EEC96A7766" box="[493,579,1843,1872]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FFF889CF6477AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FFF889CF6477AB" blockId="7.[187,1395,1802,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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In the past,
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB527F889C93A7743" authorityName="Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh" authorityYear="1964" box="[358,531,1876,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Orientallactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balikunica">O. balikunica</taxonomicName>
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was considered as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB79DF889CF747743" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" box="[988,1117,1876,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">O. bullata</taxonomicName>
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. Phylogenetically, it is the sister species of the
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB66BF8A1C98377AB" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[554,682,1916,1949]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">O. sibirica</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EB68FF8A1C86777AB" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" box="[718,846,1916,1949]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullata">O. bullata</taxonomicName>
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clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB4FCF875CADA77DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
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<caption id="94F46656ED5A7D7EB4FCF875CADA77DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6591973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6591973/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" startId="7.[189,361,1960,1989]" targetBox="[1457,2049,307,721]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB4FCF875CADA77DB" blockId="7.[187,1395,1802,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB4FCF875CA4477F3" bold="true" box="[189,365,1960,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N China (NE Xinjiang, NW Gansu, and NW Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol]) and S Mongolia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EBC59FEFBC3B774E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EBC59FEFBC3B774E2" blockId="7.[2072,2666,294,721]" lastBlockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EBC59FEFBC2197171" bold="true" box="[2072,2352,294,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 120-135 mm, tail 170-195 mm, ear 34-39 mm, hindfoot 58-65 mm; weight 63-88 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 29-4-31-4 mm, zygomatic breadths are 20-8-23-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-4-6-5 mm. Head and dorsum are grayish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail banner is wide and well flattened, bi-colored, with long black subterminalfield and short white terminal tuft; and ventral side of black subterminalfield is solid and not dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of long soft hairs, black inside and whitish outside; conic calluses at bases of toes are large but relatively low, with wide bases. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is large. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively large but slightly smaller than M?. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 100-130% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae slightly increasing in size in backward direction. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F7FB03C10E74CD" box="[1462,2599,1246,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F7FB03C10E74CD" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" box="[1462,2599,1246,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F7FB03CD0C74CD" bold="true" box="[1462,1573,1246,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
Extra-arid desert on rock-gravel hill slopes, with sparse shrub vegetation.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F6FADCC2C1757F" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F6FADCC2C1757F" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F6FADCCD947514" bold="true" box="[1463,1725,1281,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
The Balikun Jerboa is omnivorous. Seeds comprise 19-34% of the diet, insects 17-23%, green plant parts 28-57%, and roots and bulbs 4-21%.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F6FA8DCC4775AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F6FA8DCC4775AF" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F6FA8DCD147547" bold="true" box="[1463,1597,1360,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Breeding of the Balikun Jerboa occurs in June-August. Litters have 1-5 young (average range 1-5-2-5).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F7FA42C13E75D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F7FA42C13E75D1" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F7FA42CD8875F6" bold="true" box="[1462,1697,1439,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Balikun Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts immediately after sunset in June and 30-60 minutes after sunset in July-August.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F6FA2FC1427747" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F6FA2FC1427747" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F6FA2FC3467639" bold="true" box="[1463,2159,1522,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maximum running speed of the Balikun Jerboa is 8-7 m/s. Home range averages 4-3 ha for males and 3-2 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap those offemales and other males. Summer burrows usually consist of main tunnel, starting from main entrance at the ground’s surface and sloping down with 1-2 right-angled turns to the nest chamber. One additional tunnelstarts from middle of main tunnel and leads to emergency exit near ground’s surface. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug. Total length of tunnels is ¢.2:5 m; nest chambers are 12-15 cm in diameter and ¢.60 cm deep. Night shelter burrows are absent. In the wild, Balikun Jerboas are solitary. Captive pairs are usually agonistic atfirst, followed by one individual attempting to escape.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1F8F8AACD7A77F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1F8F8AACD7A77F4" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1F8F8AACC3A77AE" bold="true" box="[1465,1811,1911,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="078B4D5DED5A7D7EBDB4F8AACD6E77F4" authorityName="Hsia & Fang" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balikunica">Allactaga balikunica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="88916555ED5A7D7EB1FBF812C13077DE" box="[1466,2585,1999,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C03436DEED5A7D7EB1FBF812C13077DE" blockId="7.[1461,2671,728,2024]" box="[1466,2585,1999,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2FFEACCED5A7D7EB1FBF812CD7B77DE" bold="true" box="[1466,1618,1999,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Wang Sibo & Sun Yuzhen (1997).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|