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<document id="639F73851DA8E8E6DD47C96DA709CCE1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2e49ad5-de16-41c0-ad9d-1fa53dc0addf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460339077990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meksuwan, Phuripong, Pholpunthin, Pornsilp &amp; Segers, Hendrik" docDate="2011" docId="03E0477FFFAAFFF5F186FEF533C4FD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02997p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2997" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lacinularoides Meksuwan, Pholpunthin &amp; Segers, 2011, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD93F07FFADFFFEF111FF9A3328FF92" masterDocTitle="Diversity of sessile rotifers (Gnesiotrocha, Monogononta, Rotifera) in Thale Noi Lake, Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698260679671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06913BD931075CECBDDC5F75C481FC66">Diversity of sessile rotifers (Gnesiotrocha, Monogononta, Rotifera) in Thale Noi Lake, Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D611963222ED016BBC57879F891D4FD8">Meksuwan, Phuripong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12043A457B83B57250F60A68EEB232DF">Pholpunthin, Pornsilp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8491D49DF1823C80CD00C94909CF63E">Segers, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3CFE695A02AA10DFA14583868B903F22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="002FB8DBB92DF29EFFDF4A9B5B1EBB52">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0477FFFAAFFF5F186FEF533C4FD8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13BF1D43-FAED-4E9E-8691-BA78905AC7D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0477FFFAAFFF5F186FEF533C4FD8A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF9F186FEF53223FE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F186FEF5311DFE1B" blockId="7.[151,565,367,426]" box="[151,565,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0BE4105FFAAFFF9F186FEF5311DFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,565,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F186FEF5311DFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,565,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F1FFFEF5328CFE1B" box="[238,420,367,393]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1FFFEF5328CFE1B" bold="true" box="[238,420,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9700FFAAFFF9F0A2FEF5311DFE1B" box="[435,565,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F186FE083223FE38" blockId="7.[151,565,367,426]" box="[151,267,402,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="1372EAECFFAAFFF9F18EFE08322BFE38" box="[159,259,402,426]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1408,188,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1359,193,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,167,1737]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Lacinularoides coloniensis (Colledge, 1918) n. comb. 4 a: adult female; 4 b: corona, dorsal view, 4 c: corona, ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: 4 a = 200 µm; 4 b – 4 c = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Trophi SEM photographs of Lacinularoides coloniensis (Colledge, 1918) n. comb. 5 a: detail, frontal view; 5 b: entire trophi, frontal view; 5 c: caudal view. Scale bars: 5 a = 10 µm; 5 b – 5 c = 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF9F186FE413636FCC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F186FE4130D2FE60" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" box="[151,1018,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F186FE41321AFE61" bold="true" box="[151,306,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54F248CBFFAAFFF9F186FE4133FAFE61" box="[151,210,475,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F028FE413005FE60" authority="Colledge, 1918" authorityName="Colledge" authorityYear="1918" box="[313,813,474,499]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F028FE41314EFE61" box="[313,614,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularoides coloniensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F364FE40300CFE60" author="Colledge" box="[629,804,474,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Colledge, W. R. (1918) Notes on a new rotifer Melicerta coloniensis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 30, 171 - 175." type="journal article" year="1918">Colledge, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9700FFAAFFF9F228FE4130D2FE60" box="[825,1018,474,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F1D6FE643636FCC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1D6FE6432E7FD85" bold="true" box="[199,463,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new genus is characterized by having a corona consisting of five or seven lobes and by the absence of an oviferon (egg-carrying organ). Although the size of the animals and their corona shape both remind one of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F060FDDC31D8FDCC" authority="Segers &amp; Shiel, 2008" authorityName="Segers &amp; Shiel" authorityYear="2008" box="[369,752,582,606]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Pentatrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F060FDDC32D2FDCC" box="[369,506,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentatrocha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F310FDDC31D8FDCC" author="Segers" box="[513,752,582,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Segers, H. &amp; Shiel, R. J (2008) Diversity of cryptic Metazoa in Australian freshwaters: a new genus and two new species of sessile rotifer (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae). Zootaxa, 1750, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="2008">Segers &amp; Shiel, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, they are separated from this genus by the absence of an oviferon and presence of obvious gelatinous matrix formation, and by the coronal lobes being much smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F186FD143208FD34" box="[151,288,654,678]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Pentatrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F186FD143208FD34" box="[151,288,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentatrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F06BFD14312BFD34" box="[378,515,654,678]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Pentatrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F06BFD14312BFD34" box="[378,515,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pentatrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been observed other than solitary, the single constituent species of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F478FD0A323EFD59" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F478FD0A323EFD59" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is colonial. By lacking an oviferon, which we consider a synapomorphic feature for a [
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F41DFD293200FD7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F41DFD2936B0FD59" box="[1292,1432,691,715]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Pentatrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Pentatrocha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F186FD4C3200FD7C" authority="Bory" authorityName="Bory" box="[151,296,726,750]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Sinantherina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Bory de
<collectingCountry id="F35EB6F9FFAAFFF9F085FD4C3139FD7C" box="[404,529,726,750]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 1826] clade, and by having a corona exhibiting distinct lobes, we surmise that the taxon is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F0B0FD6131EFFC80" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" box="[417,711,762,787]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F0B0FD613137FC81" box="[417,543,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Octotrocha</emphasis>
Thorpe, 1893
</taxonomicName>
, which has an even more intricately lobed corona. We further believe the new genus is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F304FC843047FCA4" authority="Schweigger, 1820" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[533,879,798,822]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F304FC8431B1FCA4" box="[533,665,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularia</emphasis>
Schweigger, 1820
</taxonomicName>
, which has a very similar morphology but which has a corona that has, at the most, a ventral concavity giving it a heart-shaped appearance (see Table 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF9F1D6FCFC3182FB9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F1D6FCFC3182FB9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1D6FCFC3271FCED" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Mature female large, foot long, foot peduncle tiny or almost invisible. Corona large, with five prominent and two small lobes: a large pair of ventral lobes separated by a deep ventral sinus; a pair of small or, occasionally, indistinct lateral lobes and three dorsal lobes. Single species known to date, living sessile in small to large colonies, occasionally solitary (first specimen of newly established colony?), inhabiting a clear to light-brown coloured gelatinous case. Trophi malleoramate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF9F1D6FB813658FBA0" box="[199,1392,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F1D6FB813658FBA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" box="[199,1392,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1D6FB813266FBA1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F0DAFB81315BFBA1" box="[459,627,1051,1075]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F0DAFB81315BFBA1" box="[459,627,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(gender: masculine) is derived from that of its relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F5F4FB813641FBA1" box="[1253,1385,1051,1075]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F5F4FB813641FBA1" box="[1253,1385,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF9F1D6FBA4375EF905" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F1D6FBA431D5FA70" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1D6FBA43727FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,1039,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F084FBA430B1FBC5" authority="Colledge, 1918" authorityName="Colledge" authorityYear="1918" box="[405,921,1086,1111]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F084FBA431E5FBC5" bold="true" box="[405,717,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacinularoides coloniensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F3CCFBA430BAFBC5" author="Colledge" box="[733,914,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Colledge, W. R. (1918) Notes on a new rotifer Melicerta coloniensis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 30, 171 - 175." type="journal article" year="1918">Colledge, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9700FFAAFFF9F2B6FBA53727FBC5" box="[935,1039,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Animal large, transparent, internal organs obvious. Trunk fusiform, tapers gradually into tapering foot, neck region slightly curved dorsally when animal expands the corona. Foot long, with abundant foot glands along upper half part, peduncle tiny. Extended corona large, five- to seven-lobed, consisting of a conspicuous pair of ventral, a pair of occasionally indistinct lateral, and three dorsal lobes. The lobes of the ventral pair are rather round, held perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body; the lateral lobes are relatively small and appear to be made up by an S-shaped curve of the lateral corona margins. The dorso-lateral lobes are round but with rather straight latero-dorsal sections, tilted to ca. 60 degrees versus the body axis and slightly bent to ventrad; the middorsal lobe relatively small but distinct, slightly triangular. Ventral lobes separated by a deep, U-shaped sinus, separation of dorsal and especially lateral lobes shallow. Dorsal gap tiny; apical field surface bulged by the large mastax. Small projection bearing the dorsal antenna under the dorsal corona lobe. Lateral antenna on minute conical papillae. Gelatinous matrix clear to light-brown, containing the eggs, if any. Male: see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F32FFA5031D1FA70" author="Colledge" box="[574,761,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Colledge, W. R. (1918) Notes on a new rotifer Melicerta coloniensis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 30, 171 - 175." type="journal article" year="1918">Colledge (1918)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F186FA743173F9DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trophi nearly symmetrical, malleoramate; unci teeth strongly differentiated. Proximal unci teeth on both sides with three strong teeth, the first smallest in size, the first tooth on the left side bigger than on the right; distal unci teeth of both sides weak, relatively few (2–3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF9F1D6F9C1375EF905" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mature females total length ca. 1,300 µm. Trunk length ca. 460 µm, width ca. 130 µm. Foot length ca. 820 µm. Corona height ca. 380 µm, width ca. 360 µm. Parthenogenetic egg size ca. 160x100 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353A5E2FFAAFFF5F1D6F93933C4FD8A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFAAFFF5F1D6F9393657FE8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F1D6F9393213F929" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although we recognize this taxon as representing the genus newly described herein (with the caveat that the diagnosis of genera in
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F0E5F95C31BBF94C" box="[500,659,1734,1758]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="family">Flosculariidae</taxonomicName>
is in urgent need of revision; see comment in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F5B3F95C36B8F94C" author="Segers" box="[1186,1424,1734,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Segers, H. &amp; Shiel, R. J (2008) Diversity of cryptic Metazoa in Australian freshwaters: a new genus and two new species of sessile rotifer (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae). Zootaxa, 1750, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="2008">Segers &amp; Shiel 2008</bibRefCitation>
), the species appears to have been recorded repeatedly before. We accept that the present material is conspecific with the animal described in good detail in 1918 by W. R. Colledge, as
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F296F89537A8F8B5" box="[903,1152,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F296F89530DCF8B5" box="[903,1012,1807,1831]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="5" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="melicerta">Melicerta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F2EAF8953754F8B5" box="[1019,1148,1807,1831]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">coloniensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from a “pool at Goodna, Qld” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFAAFFF9F1CEF8A832A7F8D8" author="Colledge" box="[223,399,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Colledge, W. R. (1925) A new rotifer of the Melicertan Family.. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 36, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1925">Colledge, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
<collectingCountry id="F35EB6F9FFAAFFF9F0B0F8A83124F8D8" box="[417,524,1842,1866]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The taxon had not been recorded ever since and it appears to have been overlooked. The reason for this may be historical, and lay in confusion between
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F2F1F8C23752F8FD" box="[992,1146,1879,1903]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F2F1F8C23752F8FD" box="[992,1146,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F5A1F8CD36BDF8FD" box="[1200,1429,1879,1903]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F5A1F8CD36BDF8FD" box="[1200,1429,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Octotrocha speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We know from the study of W.T. Edmondson’s notebooks that this author, an authority on sessile rotifers, considered both
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F017F80532A1F825" box="[262,393,1951,1975]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F017F80532A1F825" box="[262,393,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFAAFFF9F0AEF83A3172F825" box="[447,602,1951,1975]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFAAFFF9F0AEF83A3172F825" box="[447,602,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as possible identity of animals before him. We now know that the two can relatively easily be distinguished, even in contracted state, by their trophi morphology, a feature that at that time was hardly considered in identification of sessile rotifers: the differentiation in development of the unci teeth is noticeably stronger in
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA5FFF6F089F8FF311EF8EE" box="[408,566,1892,1916]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F089F8FF311EF8EE" box="[408,566,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA5FFF6F389F8FF3034F8EE" box="[664,796,1893,1916]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F389F8FF3034F8EE" box="[664,796,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="1372EAECFFA5FFF6F289F8FE30F7F8EE" box="[920,991,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Trophi SEM photographs of Lacinularoides coloniensis (Colledge, 1918) n. comb. 5 a: detail, frontal view; 5 b: entire trophi, frontal view; 5 c: caudal view. Scale bars: 5 a = 10 µm; 5 b – 5 c = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
a–c with
<figureCitation id="1372EAECFFA5FFF6F55AF8FE37A6F8EE" box="[1099,1166,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[223,1375,189,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[215,1384,181,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ptygura thalenoiensis n. sp. 7 a, 7 b: tube structure in different specimens, 7 c: Trophi SEM photograph, frontal view. Scale bars: 7 a, 7 b = 100 µm, 7 c = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB15B8CFFA5FFF6F591F8FF37A6F8EE" box="[1152,1166,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F5A7F8FE36B9F8EE" author="Segers" box="[1206,1425,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Segers, H., Meksuwan, P. &amp; Sanoamuang, L (2011) New records of sessile rotifers (Phylum Rotifera: Flosculariacea, Collothecacea) from Southeast Asia. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 140 (2010), 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="2011">
Segers
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F41BF8FF3616F8EE" box="[1290,1342,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on a re-evaluation of published drawings and photographs of trophi morphology,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F580F81D365BF80D" box="[1169,1395,1927,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Segers, H., Meksuwan, P. &amp; Sanoamuang, L (2011) New records of sessile rotifers (Phylum Rotifera: Flosculariacea, Collothecacea) from Southeast Asia. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 140 (2010), 235 - 240." type="journal article">
Segers
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F5F4F8133631F832" box="[1253,1305,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
reevaluated previously published and (partly) illustrated records of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA5FFF6F26EF836362FF856" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" box="[895,1287,1964,1988]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F26EF836374EF856" box="[895,1126,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Octotrocha speciosa</emphasis>
Thorpe, 1893
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F422F836323DF875" author="Edmondson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Edmondson, W. T. (1959) Rotifera. In: Ward &amp; Whipple, Freshwater Biology, 2 nd ed. Wiley, N. Y., 420 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1959">Edmondson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F03EF84B3297F875" author="Koste" box="[303,447,1999,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koste, W. (1974) Zur Kenntnis der Rotatorienfauna der &quot; schwimmenden Wiese &quot; einer Uferlagune in der Varzea Amazoniens, Brasilien. Amazoniana, 5, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1974">Koste (1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F0DAF855312FF875" author="Koste" box="[459,519,1999,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas. Borntraeger, Berlin, 2 vols: 673 pp., 234 plates." type="book" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F303F8553167F875" author="Koste" box="[530,591,1999,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koste, W. (1989) Die sessile Art Octotrocha speciosa. Mikrokosmos, 78, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F37AF85530F6F875" author="Sarma" box="[619,990,1999,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Sarma, S. S. S &amp; Elias-Gutierrez M. (1998) Rotifer diversity in a central Mexican pond. Hydrobiologia, 387 / 388, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1998">Sarma &amp; Elias-Gutierrez (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA5FFF6F538F8553600F875" author="Segers" box="[1065,1320,1999,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Segers, H. &amp; Shiel, R. J (2008) Diversity of cryptic Metazoa in Australian freshwaters: a new genus and two new species of sessile rotifer (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae). Zootaxa, 1750, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="2008">Segers &amp; Shiel (2008)</bibRefCitation>
as being misidentified, and with the information we now have available we suggest that these records all pertain to
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F455FF0333CDFF46" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F455FF0333CDFF46" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This would imply that, whereas both species co-occur in Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F35EB6F9FFA6FFF5F541FF2637BEFF46" box="[1104,1174,188,212]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F5B0FF273615FF46" box="[1185,1341,188,212]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F5B0FF273615FF46" box="[1185,1341,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more widespread and may be the only one of the two that occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F35EB6F9FFA6FFF5F2BCFF45373CFF65" box="[941,1044,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
and the Americas. This precludes direct comparison of the two by zoologists working outside the area of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F2A5FE9F371FFE8E" box="[948,1079,261,284]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F2A5FE9F371FFE8E" box="[948,1079,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including W.T. Edmondson.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36A6E1FFA5FFF6F186F94431C7F881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[165,1408,188,1724]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFA5FFF6F186F94431C7F881" blockId="8.[151,1436,1758,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F186F944323BF966" bold="true" box="[151,275,1758,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA5FFF6F00BF94531F6F967" authority="Colledge, 1918" authorityName="Colledge" authorityYear="1918" box="[282,734,1758,1781]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F00BF9453104F967" box="[282,556,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lacinularoides coloniensis</emphasis>
(Colledge, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA5FFF6F3F4F945306BF966" bold="true" box="[741,835,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9700FFA5FFF6F3F4F945306BF966" box="[741,835,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
4a: adult female; 4b: corona, dorsal view, 4c: corona, ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: 4a = 200 µm; 4b–4c = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36A6E1FFA4FFF7F186F81730C3F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208004/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[226,1359,193,1911]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFA4FFF7F186F81730C3F850" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA4FFF7F186F817323DF831" bold="true" box="[151,277,1933,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Trophi SEM photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA4FFF7F358F8143739F836" authority="Colledge, 1918" authorityName="Colledge" authorityYear="1918" box="[585,1041,1933,1956]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA4FFF7F358F8143074F836" box="[585,860,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lacinularoides coloniensis</emphasis>
(Colledge, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9700FFA4FFF7F50BF8143751F831" box="[1050,1145,1934,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA4FFF7F50BF8143751F831" bold="true" box="[1050,1145,1934,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5a: detail, frontal view; 5b: entire trophi, frontal view; 5c: caudal view. Scale bars: 5a = 10 µm; 5b–5c = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF6F669FFA6FFF5F1D4FEBD33C4FD8A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Based on the present considerations, we now are quite sure that the glass model of a small colony of sessile rotifers identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F092FED7314BFEF6" authority="Thorpe" authorityName="Thorpe" box="[387,611,332,356]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F092FED7312EFEF6" box="[387,518,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. speciosa</emphasis>
Thorpe
</taxonomicName>
, on exhibit in the American Museum of Natural History (see
<figureCitation id="1372EAECFFA6FFF5F40EFED63650FEF6" box="[1311,1400,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,206,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[238,1350,195,1937]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thale Noi Lake, Thailand and the sampling stations (TN 1 - TN 9), and Songkhla Lake (Map courtesy of GIS centre, PSU, Thailand, photographs courtesy of N. Chirapongsathonkul and K. U-taynapun)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208000/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1.1</figureCitation>
. in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA6FFF5F186FEF53259FE15" author="Wallace" box="[151,369,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wallace, R. L., Snell, T. W., Ricci, C., &amp; Nogrady, T. (2006) Rotifera vol 1: Biology, Ecology and Systematics. In: Segers, H. &amp; Dumont, H. J. F. (Eds), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 23, Kenobi productions, Ghent, Belgium and Backhuys Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, The Netherlands, 299 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Wallace
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F1E6FEEB3201FE1A" box="[247,297,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) and whose identity had already been questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA6FFF5F2D5FEF537E8FE15" author="Segers" box="[964,1216,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Segers, H. &amp; Shiel, R. J (2008) Diversity of cryptic Metazoa in Australian freshwaters: a new genus and two new species of sessile rotifer (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae). Zootaxa, 1750, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="2008">Segers &amp; Shiel (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, represents
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F455FEEB33CDFE3E" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F455FEEB33CDFE3E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, as our observations confirm
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F3B2FE0E30A0FE3E" box="[675,904,404,428]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F3B2FE0E30A0FE3E" box="[675,904,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Octotrocha speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a solitary animal, we assume that the autorecruitive nature of colony formation of
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F344FE2231F3FE42" box="[597,731,440,464]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Octotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F344FE2231F3FE42" box="[597,731,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88B98FFA6FFF5F283FE2D37ACFE5D" box="[914,1156,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wallace, R. L., Snell, T. W., Ricci, C., &amp; Nogrady, T. (2006) Rotifera vol 1: Biology, Ecology and Systematics. In: Segers, H. &amp; Dumont, H. J. F. (Eds), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 23, Kenobi productions, Ghent, Belgium and Backhuys Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, The Netherlands, 299 pp." type="book">
Wallace
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F2E4FE233718FE42" box="[1013,1072,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F5E6FE2336BDFE42" box="[1271,1429,440,464]" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F5E6FE2336BDFE42" box="[1271,1429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. coloniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, a photograph kindly supplied by R.L. Wallace of the animals he studied indeed appears to depict
<emphasis id="B93D2A7BFFA6FFF5F455FE4733C4FD8A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C498DEAFFA6FFF5F455FE4733C0FD8A" class="Monogononta" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="coloniensis">L. coloniensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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