treatments-xml/data/41/F0/AD/41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-208-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" ModsDocID="1314-2003-208-1" checkinTime="1663786009364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Dominguez, Lili, Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando, Vergara-Silva, Francisco &amp; Stevenson, Dennis Wm." docDate="2022" docId="41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 208: 1-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 208" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" docTitle="Ceratozamia robusta Miq., Tijdschr. Wis-Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 1: 42. 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663786009364" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Dominguez, Lili</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lilimartinezd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vergara-Silva, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stevenson, Dennis Wm.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>208</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-208-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26. 
<taxonomicName LSID="41F0AD37-EA8F-5A45-B427-0E4722B73AC4" authority="Miq., Tijdschr. Wis-Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 1: 42. 1847" authorityName="Miq., Tijdschr. Wis-Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 1: 42." authorityYear="1847" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Ceratozamia robusta Miq., Tijdschr. Wis-Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 1: 42. 1847</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Plants of Ceratozamia in habitat. A C. norstogii B C. oliversacksii C C. robusta D C. sabatoi E C. santillanii F C. tenuis G C. totonacorum H C. vovidesii I C. zaragozae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia mexicana subsp. var. var. robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mexicana" subSpecies="var." variety="robusta">Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. var. robusta</taxonomicName>
(Miq.) Dyer, Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 193. 1884. Type. Based on: 
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Ceratozamia robusta</taxonomicName>
Miq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07-09" collectorName="D. W. Stevenson" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" location="San Fernando" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: 
<locationDeviation location="Tuxtla Gutierrez">
NW of Tuxtla 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
on road through 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:A96039634C068A6C46BDDE284423A557" country="Mexico" name="San Fernando" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Fernando</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="km" value="23.5">23.5 km</quantity>
from route 190, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1983-07-09">9 Jul 1983</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>D.W. Stevenson</collectorName>
549A
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
, designated by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221921" author="Stevenson, DW" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="578 - 584" refId="B63" refString="Stevenson, DW, Sabato, S, 1986. Typification of names in Ceratozamia, Dion, and Microcycas (Zamiaceae). Taxon 35 (3): 578 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1221921" title="Typification of names in Ceratozamia, Dion, and Microcycas (Zamiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221921" volume="35" year="1986">Stevenson and Sabato 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 581: NY! [00001119])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
30-100 cm long, 20-40 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
5.0-9.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, long triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
10-50, 138-266 cm long, ascending, dark brown at emergence, green and glabrous at maturity. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
56-85 cm long, terete, linear, brown in young leaves, green in mature leaves; with 27-55 robust prickles, 0.48-0.70 cm long. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
60-190 cm long, terete, linear, brown in young leaves, green in mature leaves, with prickles. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
20-45 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, in general longitudinally planar, not basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, green with adaxial side glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 28-42 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.0 cm, 3.0-4.5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.2-0.8 cm wide, green. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
50-70 cm long, 7.0-8.5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, light green to yellowish green with blackish trichomes at emergence, yellowish cream with reddish brown trichomes at maturity; peduncle 10-15 cm long, 2.5-3.2 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 2.33-3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.14-1.90 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and deeply lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.45-0.65 cm long and rounded with curved horns 0.26-0.40 cm long, 0.55-0.75 cm and a right angle between the horns. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
26-40 cm long, 11-14.5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, dark green at emergence, dark green with scarce blackish trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle 5.0-11.0 cm long, 2.5-4.0 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, reddish brown; megasporophylls 153-280, 8-14 orthostichies with 17-20 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.7-2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-3.5 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.38-0.50 cm long, 1.35-1.60 cm between horns with a right angle between the horns. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
2.5-3.5 cm long, 1.9-2.5 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in Chiapas State, Mexico and northern Guatemala (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Ceratozamia species. A C. osbornei B C. robusta C C. sabatoi D C. sancheziae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
). It occurs in evergreen tropical forest between 400 to 1,300 m on karstic rocks with humus soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet is derived from the robust appearance of the species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico. Chiapas: Amendu (M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
30), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="piña">pina</normalizedToken>
del tlacoache (A.P. Vovides &amp; J.I. Calzada 481).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The seeds are used as food, and the leaves to decorate altars.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Haynes, JL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B17" refString="2021. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Endangered”">&quot;Endangered&quot;</normalizedToken>
under criteria A2acd. This species has a wide distribution, but some populations previously considered to be part of this entity have been assigned to described species durint the last ten years. Therefore, a reassessment of its conservation status is required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguished by its dark green ovulate strobilus with sparse blackish trichomes on megasporophylls at maturity, prominent distal face, straight horns with a right angle between them, differentiating it easily from 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pollen strobilus of 
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest in the genus (up to 70 cm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-13" country="Guatemala" elevation="200" location="Alta Verapaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2002-07-13">13 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
757
</emphasis>
(MO); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.8">1,800</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.0">-2,000</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
, 
<date value="1939-02-27">27 Feb 1939</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Wilson 262</emphasis>
(F); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1942-04-17">17 Apr 1942</date>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectorName="Steyermark" country="US" elevation="879" location="US" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.A. 
<collectorName>Steyermark</collectorName>
45734
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" unit="m" value="879.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" unit="m" value="879.0">879 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-03-15">15 Mar 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-09-10" collectorName="M. Veliz" country="United States of America" elevation="2" location="Huehuetenango" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 19998
</emphasis>
(BIGU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1942-09-10">10 Sep 1942</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1943-07-26" collectorName="Steyermark" country="US" elevation="1" location="US" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.A. 
<collectorName>Steyermark</collectorName>
</emphasis>
52046 (NY, 
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1943-07-26">26 Jul 1943</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49506</emphasis>
(F; MO; NY); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1942-07-27">27 Jul 1942</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49682</emphasis>
(NY); 900- 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1.3">1,300 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1942-09-03">3 Sep 1942</date>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-06" collectorName="Steyermark" country="US" elevation="1" location="US" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.A. 
<collectorName>Steyermark</collectorName>
</emphasis>
51818 (F; NY; 
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); 900- 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-03-06">6 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.J.M. Christenhusz et al. 5600</emphasis>
(MO); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" unit="m" value="1.161">1,161 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="2010-12-21">21 Dec 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vélasquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1566
</emphasis>
(BIGU). 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-06" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="Mun. Berriozabal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
. 
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:17A58967360CEFD659630FB6D0D7E4C3" country="Mexico" name="Mun. Berriozabal" stateProvince="Chiapas">
Mun. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1.129">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1.129">1,129 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-03-06">6 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolalde-Morejón">Nicolalde-Morejon</normalizedToken>
et al. 1970-1975
</emphasis>
(CIB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.129" unit="m" value="1.129">1,129 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="2014-03-06">6 Mar 2014</date>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-03-16" collectorName="L. Martinez-Dominguez, M. Gutierrez" country="Mexico" county="Mun. Copainala" elevation="1" location="Mun. Ocosingo" municipality="Acero" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 41-47, 49, 50
</emphasis>
(CIB), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</emphasis>
(CIB, MEXU). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>
Mun. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copainalá">Copainala</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1.1">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; T. 
<collectingMunicipality>Acero</collectingMunicipality>
240
</emphasis>
(CHIP). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:C762C2258EEBC24699565BF9DFD1369C" country="Mexico" county="Mun. Copainala" municipality="Acero" name="Mun. Ocosingo" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mun. Ocosingo</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1981-03-16">16 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-04-14" collectorName="A. P. Vovides" country="Mexico" location="Calzada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>A.P. Vovides</collectorName>
&amp; J.I. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:0CF73EF7C7B56410C3DBB8DF58ED2743" country="Mexico" name="Calzada" stateProvince="Chiapas">Calzada</location>
481
</emphasis>
(XAL); 
<collectingDate value="1967-04-14">14 Apr 1967</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 15687</emphasis>
(ENCB); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1985-04-18">18 Apr 1985</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
S. 12067
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1984-02-24">24 Feb 1984</date>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-11-11" collectorName="J. Garcia" country="CH" elevation="818" location="Mun. Ocozocoautla de Espinosa" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
F. 720
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
, CIB, XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:D75247ACB904BE25295FF1439C65E064" country="CH" name="Mun. Ocozocoautla de Espinosa">Mun. Ocozocoautla de Espinosa</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" unit="m" value="818.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" unit="m" value="818.0">818 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1997-11-11">11 Nov 1997</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-18" collectorName="R. Alvarez" country="Switzerland" location="Mun. Osumacinta" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
G. 6
</emphasis>
(CHIP). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:8EF5084929B405C8C8D80EB63EC9C6AD" country="Switzerland" name="Mun. Osumacinta">Mun. Osumacinta</location>
</emphasis>
, 692, 
<collectingDate value="2008-07-18">18 Jul 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-04-29" collectorName="R. Gallegos Ramos" country="Switzerland" elevation="680" location="Mun. San Fernando" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>R. Gallegos Ramos</collectorName>
211
</emphasis>
(CHIP). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:8C7763294DCEEFC5A948E67EFD8FFA37" country="Switzerland" name="Mun. San Fernando">Mun. San Fernando</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-04-29">29 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-09-22" collectorName="A. P. Vovides" country="Switzerland" location="Perez-Farrera" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>A.P. Vovides</collectorName>
&amp; M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:E8F7B8B4737A14C0F9596F47A2D9FB24" country="Switzerland" name="Perez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</location>
</normalizedToken>
1266ª
</emphasis>
(XAL); 
<collectingDate value="1993-09-22">22 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brigada T. Walters s/n</emphasis>
(XAL); 
<date value="1983-07-09">9 Jul 1983</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.W. Stevenson et al. 549 B</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
(NY); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="1983-07-09">9 Jul 1983</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.W. Stevenson et al. 550 A-C</emphasis>
(NY), 
<date value="1999-04-24">24 Apr 1999</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.A. Isidro V. 388</emphasis>
(CHIP); 
<date value="1995-04-29">29 Apr 1995</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
293
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<date value="2009-06-12">12 Jun 2009</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Meléndez">Martinez-Melendez</normalizedToken>
2692
</emphasis>
(MEXU); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
, 
<date value="2000-12-05">5 Dec 2000</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.A. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-03-19" collectorName="I. Acosta" country="Palestina" elevation="1" location="Mun. Tuxtla Gutierrez" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Palestine">Palestina</collectingCountry>
&amp; 
<collectorName>I. Acosta</collectorName>
2707 (XAL). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41F0AD37EA8F5A45B4270E4722B73AC4:B04110CCC6E640B23D9D1E6130CF6A72" country="Palestina" name="Mun. Tuxtla Gutierrez">
Mun. Tuxtla 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.235" unit="m" value="1.235">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.235" unit="m" value="1.235">1,235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-03-19">19 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-11-01" collectorName="Perez-Farrera" country="CH" elevation="1" location="CH" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">
<collectorName>Perez-Farrera</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
30
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
, MEXU, XAL); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-11-01">1 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
M.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-Farrera">Perez-Farrera</normalizedToken>
820
</emphasis>
(CHIP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>