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<document id="AE9609C94D9DBE920C854AB2C98067C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31127" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8fcdbf0-801e-4a75-865b-f09046be1d53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1118246" ID-ZooBank="F80DE451-78CA-406A-A879-E7BD08279ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513681305748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu &amp; Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2017" docId="03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_380.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xylopertha retusa" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFE6FFE79F2CA02E1A77FF99FFB4FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698510337325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="99B335E2E850056E727D609A1987622A">A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B896629E72BE41B1E25D81986F7827E">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C3626C475815E793E811B5EBF56FA1">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E2E289E5DC135FA6B5458A4741D2261">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6522173CBCEEC2869480CB043DC6C604">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED533C0E32F67CD6047E88C74FED35C4">380</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221824FDF2FC54FD1B" box="[595,992,619,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221824FDF2FC54FD1B" blockId="12.[595,992,619,682]" box="[595,992,619,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08181E59F20A0221824FDF2FC54FD1B" box="[595,992,619,646]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221824FDF2FC54FD1B" ID-CoL="5CLMZ" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[595,992,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221824FDF2FC9FFD18" bold="true" box="[595,811,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xylopertha retusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A022194DFDF2FC6CFD1B" author="Olivier A. G." box="[826,984,619,645]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="104 - 111" part="5" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82248" refString="Olivier A. G. 1790. Bostriche. In: Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome 5: 104 - 111. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" title="Bostriche" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221813FD16FC64FD34" box="[612,976,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221813FD16FC64FD34" blockId="12.[595,992,619,682]" box="[612,976,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08181E59F20A0221813FD16FC64FD34" box="[612,976,655,682]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221813FD16FD52FD37" box="[612,742,655,681]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221885FD16FCACFD37" box="[754,792,655,681]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1353,742,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,730,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontal view of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). C. X. elegans sp. nov. D. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221952FD16FCFEFD37" box="[805,842,655,681]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221920FD16FCCAFD37" box="[855,894,655,681]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A02219FDFD16FC64FD34" box="[906,976,655,682]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5A–B</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFD4BFDCEFD72" box="[189,634,722,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFD4BFDCEFD72" blockId="12.[189,1020,722,820]" box="[189,634,722,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221ACAFD4BFDC2FD72" authority="Olivier, 1790: 110" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1790" box="[189,630,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFD4BFE22FD75" box="[189,406,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bostrichus retusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221BEAFD4BFD88FD72" author="Olivier A. G." box="[413,572,722,748]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="104 - 111" part="5" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82248" refString="Olivier A. G. 1790. Bostriche. In: Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome 5: 104 - 111. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" title="Bostriche" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFD6FFC48FCAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFD6FFC54FC8E" blockId="12.[189,1020,722,820]" box="[189,992,757,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221ACAFD6FFDE8FC91" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 362" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,604,757,784]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFD6FFEEBFC91" box="[189,351,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apate sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221B11FD6FFD95FC8E" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[358,545,758,784]" journalOrPublisher="Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36532" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221881FD6FFC15FC8E" author="Schilsky J." box="[758,929,758,784]" journalOrPublisher="Schilsky. Sechsunddreissigstes Heft. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schilsky J. 1899. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Fortgesetzt von J. Schilsky. Sechsunddreissigstes Heft. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Fortgesetzt von J" type="book" year="1899">Schilsky 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 291.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFC83FC48FCAA" blockId="12.[189,1020,722,820]" box="[189,1020,793,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221ACAFC83FD23FCAA" authority="Faldermann, 1837: 250" authorityName="Faldermann" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,663,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFC83FECFFCAA" box="[189,379,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apate aterrimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221BF5FC83FDE8FCAA" author="Faldermann F." box="[386,604,794,820]" journalOrPublisher="Imperial Naturalist Society, Moscow" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5" refString="Faldermann F. 1837. Fauna Entomologica Trans-Caucasica. Pars II. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 5, Imperial Naturalist Society, Moscow." title="Fauna Entomologica Trans-Caucasica. Pars II. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" type="book chapter" year="1837">Faldermann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221947FC83FC09FCAA" author="Lesne P." box="[816,957,794,820]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 578.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFCC5FDCEFC04" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFCC5FDDAFCE9" blockId="12.[189,634,860,923]" box="[189,622,860,887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221ACAFCC5FE31FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[189,389,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFCC5FE31FCE8" box="[189,389,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xylonites retusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221BD5FCC5FD9BFCE8" author="Lesne P." box="[418,559,860,886]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 577.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFC19FDCEFC04" blockId="12.[189,634,860,923]" box="[189,634,896,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221ACAFC19FE3BFC04" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[189,399,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFC19FE3BFC04" box="[189,399,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xylopertha retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221BDBFC19FD88FC05" author="Fisher W. S." box="[428,572,896,923]" journalOrPublisher="United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="698" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65663" refString="Fisher W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications 698, United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663" title="A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications" type="book chapter" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 143.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFC5AFB6EFBD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFC5AFB6EFBD7" blockId="12.[189,1399,962,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F20A0221ACAFC5AFF43FC43" box="[189,247,963,989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221BFAFC5AFE4CFC42" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[397,504,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221BFAFC5AFE4CFC42" box="[397,504,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not located, but the species is well-known in the Mediterranean area, and the senior author has examined numerous specimens determined by Lesne, Vrydagh and others in
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221ACAFB93FEA2FBBA" box="[189,278,1034,1060]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IRSNB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221B54FB92FEE8FBBB" box="[291,348,1035,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LYL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221B1FFB93FE0CFBBA" box="[360,440,1034,1060]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13566" name="Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MAIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221BB3FB93FD81FBBA" box="[452,565,1034,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MIZPAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221835FB92FD3CFBBB" box="[578,648,1035,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A02218E3FB92FD69FBBB" box="[660,733,1035,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MTM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A022189EFB92FCEFFBBB" box="[745,859,1035,1061]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMUK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A022191FFB93FC0AFBBA" box="[872,958,1034,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMBS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A02219BDFB93FB94FBBA" box="[970,1056,1034,1060]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221E5AFB93FBDBFBBA" box="[1069,1135,1034,1060]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221E0BFB92FB73FBBB" box="[1148,1223,1035,1061]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221EA4FB93FAA3FBBA" box="[1235,1303,1034,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SDEI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221F53FB93FAC6FBBA" box="[1316,1394,1034,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SNSD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221ACAFBB6FEA6FBD7" box="[189,274,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMHB</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221B3CFBB7FE3EFBD6" box="[331,394,1070,1096]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZSM</collectionCode>
, mainly from North Africa, South and
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F20A0221927FBB7FC12FBD6" box="[848,934,1070,1096]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central</collectingRegion>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221E66FBB7FBD2FBD6" box="[1041,1126,1070,1096]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ED4FBB6FB62FBD7" box="[1187,1238,1071,1097]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFBE9FC8AF9F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFBE9FE82FB14" blockId="12.[189,310,1136,1162]" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08181E59F20A0221ACAFBE9FE82FB14" bold="true" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFBE9FE82FB14" bold="true" box="[189,310,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFB39FC8AF9F4" blockId="12.[189,1399,1184,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The species is easily separable from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A022180EFB38FCB6FB24" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[633,770,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A022180EFB38FCB6FB24" box="[633,770,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. praeusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221937FB38FC46FB24" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[832,1010,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221937FB38FC46FB24" box="[832,1010,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of spines on the elytra in both sexes. The male can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221943FB5CFC1BFB40" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[820,943,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221943FB5CFC1BFB40" box="[820,943,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F20A02219C0FB5DFBA6FB40" box="[951,1042,1220,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the presence of long, erect hairs on the upper margin of the elytral declivity (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A022190DFB70FC41FA9C" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[890,1013,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A022190DFB70FC41FA9C" box="[890,1013,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F20A022198BFB71FBEEFA9C" box="[1020,1114,1256,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and by the form of the 8th tergite and genitalia (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221BA2FA95FDE2FAB9" box="[469,598,1292,1319]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221828FA94FD73FAB8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[607,711,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221828FA94FD73FAB8" box="[607,711,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A02218A1FA95FCFBFAB9" box="[726,847,1292,1319]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A022192EFA94FC66FAB8" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[857,978,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A022192EFA94FC66FAB8" box="[857,978,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F20A02219AFFA94FB82FAB9" box="[984,1078,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221F70FA94FADBFAB8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1287,1391,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221F70FA94FADBFAB8" box="[1287,1391,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex of each elytron is strongly emarginate, the emargination filled by a pair of ventrally-directed processes with rounded tips next to the suture (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221895FACDFCF4FAF0" box="[738,832,1364,1390]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221903FACCFC5AFAF0" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[884,1006,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221903FACCFC5AFAF0" box="[884,1006,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F20A0221982FACCFBE6FAF1" box="[1013,1106,1365,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the apex of each elytron projects as a broad, approximately rectangular process, its apex with a small pointed tooth next to the suture, the processes separated by a shallow U-shaped emargination, a broad emargination lateral to each process (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221B12FA59FE76FA44" box="[357,450,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). In the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A02218E8FA58FCBDFA44" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[671,777,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A02218E8FA58FCBDFA44" box="[671,777,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fourth ventrite is visible across its entire width, and the base of the emargination of the 5th ventrite does not project ventrally (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A0221E14FA7DFB70FA60" box="[1123,1220,1508,1534]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221E8CFA7CFAC3FA60" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[1275,1399,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221E8CFA7CFAC3FA60" box="[1275,1399,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F20A0221ACAF990FEAEF9BD" box="[189,282,1545,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the 3rd abdominal ventrite projects medially over the 4th, which is visible only at the sides, and the 5th ventrite is very deeply, broadly emarginate, the base of the emargination projecting as a thin lamina behind the process on the 3rd ventrite (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F20A02218A3F9C9FC84F9F4" box="[724,816,1616,1642]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0231ACAF90BFC29FE13" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAF90BFE1EF932" blockId="12.[189,426,1682,1708]" box="[189,426,1682,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08181E59F20A0221ACAF90BFE1EF932" bold="true" box="[189,426,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAF90BFE1EF932" bold="true" box="[189,426,1682,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAF95BFDE7F89E" blockId="12.[189,1398,1729,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F20A0221ACAF95BFBB7F942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860204" box="[189,1027,1729,1756]" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectorName="Mistelbach &amp; Schillhammer" country="Austria" location="AUSTRIA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ACAF95BFEF5F942" box="[189,321,1730,1756]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221B39F95BFECAF942" box="[334,382,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221BFAF95BFE08F942" box="[397,444,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A0221BA3F95BFDE9F942" box="[468,605,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mistelbach</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F20A022181DF95BFCBAF942" box="[618,782,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-05-16">
<date id="FFC810499F20A022181DF95BFCBAF942" box="[618,782,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-05-16">16 May 1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A022196AF95BFC76F942" box="[797,962,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schillhammer</collectorName>
leg.]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F20A0221E65F95BFDFBF89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860210" collectingDate="1967-04" collectionCode="LYL" collectorName="A. B. Leche" location="Holzschuh" municipality="Seewinkel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221E65F95BFBF6F942" box="[1042,1090,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A0221E2EF95BFB53F942" box="[1113,1255,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.B. Leche</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF39F20A0221E82F95BFAC6F942" box="[1269,1394,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seewinkel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F20A0221ACAF97FFE81F89E" box="[189,309,1766,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-04">
<date id="FFC810499F20A0221ACAF97FFE81F89E" box="[189,309,1766,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-04">Apr. 1967</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EA960529F20A0221B36F97FFE0AF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E:8EA960529F20A0221B36F97FFE0AF89E" box="[321,446,1766,1792]" municipality="Seewinkel" name="Holzschuh" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holzschuh</location>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A022187DF97FFDF3F89E" box="[522,583,1766,1792]" collectionName="LYL" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LYL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAF8B1FAC3F8DD" blockId="12.[189,1399,1831,1859]" box="[189,1399,1831,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F20A0221ACAF8B1FAC3F8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860206" box="[189,1399,1831,1859]" collectingDate="1946-07-07" collectionCode="LYL, IRSNB" collectorName="Yvoir &amp; A. Collart" country="Belgium" location="South Europe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ACAF8B1FEF3F8DC" box="[189,327,1832,1858]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221B26F8B1FEC8F8DD" box="[337,380,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A0221BE7F8B1FE63F8DC" box="[400,471,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yvoir</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F20A0221B96F8B0FDD6F8DC" box="[481,610,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1946-07-07">
<date id="FFC810499F20A0221B96F8B0FDD6F8DC" box="[481,610,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1946-07-07">7 Jul. 1946</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A022181BF8B1FD54F8DC" box="[620,736,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Collart</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A022195EF8B1FCD0F8DC" box="[809,868,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LYL</collectionCode>
, more than
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F20A022199DF8B1FB90F8DC" box="[1002,1060,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221E5DF8B1FB34F8DC" box="[1066,1152,1832,1858]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IRSNB</collectionCode>
from
<location id="8EA960529F20A0221EB1F8B1FADFF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E:8EA960529F20A0221EB1F8B1FADFF8DD" box="[1222,1387,1832,1859]" country="Belgium" name="South Europe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Europe</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAF8F2FE96F837" blockId="12.[189,1399,1898,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F20A0221ACAF8F2FE96F837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860212" collectingDate="1995-06-08" collectorName="P. Zahradnik" country="Czech Republic" location="Dievic Dřevíč" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohemia">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ACAF8F2FE0CF81B" box="[189,440,1899,1925]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221BB4F8F2FE5BF81B" box="[451,495,1899,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F20A0221872F8F3FDC1F81A" box="[517,629,1898,1924]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA960529F20A02218F6F8F3FC9EF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E:8EA960529F20A02218F6F8F3FC9EF81A" box="[641,810,1898,1924]" country="Czech Republic" name="Dievic Dřevíč" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Bohemia">Dievic Dřevíč</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F20A0221941F8F2FC75F81B" box="[822,961,1898,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-06-08">
<date id="FFC810499F20A0221941F8F2FC75F81B" box="[822,961,1898,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1995-06-08">8 Jun. 1995</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F20A02219B9F8F2FBD7F81A" box="[974,1123,1898,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. Zahradnik</collectorName>
leg.] (LYL, 80 more in NMPC).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAF848FB6EF875" blockId="12.[189,1242,2000,2028]" box="[189,1242,2000,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F20A0221ACAF848FB6EF875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860213" box="[189,1242,2000,2028]" collectedFrom="deciduous forest" collectionCode="I.G." country="France" location="FRANCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="#51, 19.501" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ACAF848FE81F875" box="[189,309,2001,2027]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221B37F848FEDAF875" box="[320,366,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221B0CF848FE13F875" box="[379,423,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, (no locality);
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F20A0221822F848FD35F875" box="[597,641,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, (no locality), [
<collectedFrom id="386A75749F20A0221942F848FC49F875" box="[821,1021,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deciduous forest</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD09EF29F20A0221E7FF849FB83F875" box="[1032,1079,2000,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">#51</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F20A0221E34F848FBC4F875" box="[1091,1136,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.G.</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD09EF29F20A0221E0FF849FB7BF875" box="[1144,1231,2000,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19.501</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFE92FB79FEBB" blockId="13.[189,1229,267,294]" box="[189,1229,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F21A0231ACAFE92FB79FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860209" box="[189,1229,267,294]" collectingDate="1992-06-04" collectionCode="LYL" collectorName="Zbazdi &amp; P. Zahradnik" country="Macedonia" location="Struga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Struga">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F21A0231ACAFE92FEC1FEBB" box="[189,373,267,293]" name="Republic of North Macedonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MACEDONIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F21A0231BF7FE92FE1AFEB8" box="[384,430,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, [
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F21A0231BB5FE92FDBAFEBB" box="[450,526,267,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F21A0231825FE92FD16FEBB" box="[594,674,267,293]" country="Macedonia" name="Struga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Struga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F21A02318DAFE92FC8CFEBB" box="[685,824,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-06-04">
<date id="FFC810499F21A02318DAFE92FC8CFEBB" box="[685,824,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-06-04">4 Jun. 1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F21A0231933FE92FC2CFEBB" box="[836,920,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zbaždi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F21A02319D3FE95FB8DFEBB" box="[932,1081,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. Zahradnik</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F21A0231EF3FE92FB75FEBB" box="[1156,1217,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LYL</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFED7FC29FE13" blockId="13.[189,1399,332,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F21A0231ACAFED7FC2DFE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860214" collectingDate="2010-05-05" collectionCode="LYL, NME" collectorName="A. Weigel" country="Iran" elevation="1840" latitude="36.47167" location="Kolijak" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.670555" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F21A0231ACAFED7FEBDFEF6" box="[189,265,334,360]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F21A0231B60FED7FEE9FEF7" box="[279,349,334,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F21A0231BC9FED7FDE6FEF6" box="[446,594,334,360]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
, vic.
<location id="8EA960529F21A02318E1FED7FD45FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F20A0201824FDF2FAA2FC5E:8EA960529F21A02318E1FED7FD45FEF6" box="[662,753,334,360]" country="Iran" latitude="36.47167" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="51.670555" name="Kolijak" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Kolijak</location>
, mountain slope,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42504E9F21A02319BFFED7FBD5FEF7" box="[968,1121,332,361]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="36.47167">36°28′18″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42504E9F21A0231E18FED7FAB0FEF7" box="[1135,1284,332,361]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="51.670555">51°40′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005BD1BA9F21A0231F64FED7FAC5FEF7" box="[1299,1393,334,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F21A0231F64FED7FAC5FEF7" box="[1299,1393,334,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F21A0231ACAFEEBFEFAFE13" box="[189,334,370,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-05">
<date id="FFC810499F21A0231ACAFEEBFEFAFE13" box="[189,334,370,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-05">5 May 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F21A0231B2FFEEAFE79FE13" box="[344,461,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Weigel</collectorName>
leg. #22a.] (
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F21A0231813FEEAFD3BFE13" box="[612,655,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F21A02318C3FEEAFD59FE13" box="[692,749,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LYL</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F21A023188EFEEAFC91FE13" box="[761,805,371,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F21A023193DFEEAFC24FE13" box="[842,912,371,397]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F21A0231AB6FE2CFEE7FDA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231AB6FE2CFEE7FDA3" blockId="13.[189,1399,437,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The specific identity of more than 800 further specimens was checked in the following museums: IRSNB, MAIC, MIZPAN, MNB, MTM, NHMUK, NMBS, NMPC, NMS, NMW, SDEI, SNSD, ZNHB and ZSM, but detailed locality data were not recorded. All specimens came from the distributional area given below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F21A0201ACAFDFFFD31FE29" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFDFFFEFAFD1E" blockId="13.[189,334,614,640]" box="[189,334,614,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D08181E59F21A0231ACAFDFFFEFAFD1E" bold="true" box="[189,334,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F21A0231ACAFDFFFEFAFD1E" bold="true" box="[189,334,614,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFD0FFB87FD4A" blockId="13.[189,1398,662,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
BODY.
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F21A0231B7AFD0FFEC4FD2E" box="[269,368,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, about 2.8–3.0 times as long as wide, elongate. Black or dark brown, moderately shiny, antennae and tarsi reddish, the posterior part of the elytra often paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFD67FC5FFCFE" blockId="13.[189,1398,765,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD. Clypeus finely and densely punctured, not convex in front. Frons with puncturation less fine and less dense than the clypeus, slightly rough, and covered by fairly long, fine pubescence directed upwards. First and second segments of antennal club as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFC13FDACFB8F" blockId="13.[189,1399,905,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PRONOTUM. Slightly wider than long, fairly strongly narrowed in the anterior third, bearing golden, long, erect pubescence on the anterior angles; area above head finely and more or less roughly punctured; median and posterior areas shiny with fine, sparse puncturation; sides evenly rounded; posterior angles rounded; widest in basal part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFBA3FB7AFB5C" blockId="13.[189,1399,1082,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ELYTRA. 1.8–2.2 times longer than wide, parallel-sided at disc and widest at middle of declivity. Elytral disc moderately dense puncturation, not coarser posteriorly. Upper margin of the elytral declivity bearing reddish, quite long erect pubescence, denser in the male. Elytral suture projecting on declivity, more strongly towards the apex. Elytral declivity without spines on each elytron in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFB72FC80FAB7" blockId="13.[189,1399,1258,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LEGS. External face of the anterior tibiae broadly grooved, not narrowed towards the apex. Segments 2 and 3 of anterior tarsi distinctly wider than the others.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231A9DFACBFE9EFAF2" blockId="13.[189,1399,1362,1607]" box="[234,298,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F21A0231A9DFACBFE9EFAF2" bold="true" box="[234,298,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAFAEEFB6AF9D9" blockId="13.[189,1399,1362,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
ELYTRA. Widened posteriorly. Upper margin of elytral declivity bearing long, erect pubescence. Elytral suture not raised on disc, strongly raised on declivity. Declivity rather finely punctured in the upper half, almost impunctate below, sometimes transversely ridged on much of its surface. Apical declivity larger than in female, more sharply truncate, a little concave, bordered on the lower-lateral side by a carina not extending to the sutural angle, the carina expanded at the sides of the declivity to form a marginal callus. Sutural angles pointed, conjointly projecting or weakly separated at the apex (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F21A0231E27F9B4FB64F9D9" box="[1104,1232,1581,1607]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAF9E9FAF4F94A" blockId="13.[189,1398,1646,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
ABDOMEN. Anterior margin of 8th tergite fringed by long erect outwardly directed hairs. Genitalia strongly sclerotised, with extended lobes laterally, fringed with long hairs at apex and on a small inwardly projecting lobe towards base on each side. Aedeagus simple, without long apophyses (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F21A0231EC6F920FA87F94A" box="[1201,1331,1721,1748]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231A9DF965FEF1F888" blockId="13.[189,1087,1788,1851]" box="[234,325,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F21A0231A9DF965FEF1F888" bold="true" box="[234,325,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAF8B8FB8BF8A4" blockId="13.[189,1087,1788,1851]" box="[189,1087,1824,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD. Frons covered by longer, denser upwardly directed hairs than in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F21A0231ACAF8FDFE34F875" blockId="13.[189,1399,1891,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
ELYTRA. Parallel, suture strongly raised on declivity. Declivity strongly and densely punctured with a truncate raised area at apical third. Lateral margin of declivity sinuate. Apex of each elytron strongly emarginate, the emargination filled by a pair of ventrally-directed processes with rounded tips next to suture (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F21A0231B62F848FEC7F875" box="[277,371,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFE95FD31FE29" blockId="14.[189,1399,266,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
ABDOMEN. Third abdominal ventrite not projecting medially over 4th, which is visible across its entire width; 5th segment longer than 2 to 4 together, strongly, longitudinally grooved in the middle, and provided on its posterior margin with two large teeth, contiguous at the base, strongly pointed, and slightly recurved dorsally near the apex; on the outer side of the teeth the posterior margin of the segment is semicircularly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A020186EFE04FDCCFE29" box="[537,632,413,439]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201ACAFE79FD94FDD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFE79FEE2FE64" blockId="14.[189,342,480,506]" box="[189,342,480,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D08181E59F22A0201ACAFE79FEE2FE64" bold="true" box="[189,342,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFE79FEE2FE64" bold="true" box="[189,342,480,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFD89FD94FDD1" blockId="14.[189,1398,528,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F22A0201ACAFD89FEA7FDB4" box="[189,275,528,554]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central</collectingRegion>
and southern Europe, North Africa (except
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201978FD89FCEDFDB4" box="[783,857,528,554]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A020191AFD89FC71FDB4" box="[877,965,528,554]" name="Cyprus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A02019B8FD89FBA7FDB4" box="[975,1043,528,554]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201E6AFD89FBC6FDB4" box="[1053,1138,528,554]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201E0AFD89FB1BFDB4" box="[1149,1199,528,554]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
, part of Caucasia and Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201B26FDADFDA7FDD1" author="Liu L. - Y. &amp; Ghahari H. &amp; Beaver R. A." box="[337,531,564,591]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 22" part="4" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.14" refString="Liu L. - Y., Ghahari H. &amp; Beaver R. A. 2016 b. An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles of Iran (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Bostrichidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4 (14): 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.14" title="An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles of Iran (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Bostrichidae)" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201BF4FDACFE0AFDD0" box="[387,446,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201ACAFDEEFAA2FC5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFDEEFEA8FD0F" blockId="14.[189,284,631,657]" box="[189,284,631,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D08181E59F22A0201ACAFDEEFEA8FD0F" bold="true" box="[189,284,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFDEEFEA8FD0F" bold="true" box="[189,284,631,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFD3EFAA2FC5E" blockId="14.[189,1398,679,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The species has been recorded from the wood of trees in the families
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201E76FD3EFBC5FD5F" box="[1025,1137,679,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201E09FD3EFB5AFD5F" box="[1150,1262,679,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201E8CFD3EFAC6FD5F" box="[1275,1394,679,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFD52FECEFD7B" authority="Mirb." authorityName="Mirb." box="[189,378,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae Mirb.</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201BD9FD52FDE5FD78" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[430,593,715,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201829FD55FD5DFD78" author="Lesne P." box="[606,745,716,742]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
; Bahillo de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A02019FDFD52FBEFFD78" author="Bahillo de la Puebla P. &amp; Lopez-Colon J. &amp; Baena M." box="[906,1115,715,742]" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="147 - 227" part="7" refString="Bahillo de la Puebla P., Lopez-Colon J. I. &amp; Baena M. 2007. Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia 7: 147 - 227." title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">
Puebla
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A02019A8FD55FBACFD7B" box="[991,1048,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201E12FD52FF4FFC94" author="Markovic C. &amp; Stojanovic A." journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="584 - 589" part="67" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-012-0044-7" refString="Markovic C. &amp; Stojanovic A. 2012. Fauna of phloeomo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators on Ulmus minor in Serbia. Biologia 67: 584 - 589. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 012 - 0044 - 7" title="Fauna of phloeomo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators on Ulmus minor in Serbia" type="journal article" year="2012">Marković &amp; Stojanović 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201B7FFD69FE79FC94" author="Buse J. &amp; Assmann T. &amp; Friedman A. L. L. &amp; Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T." box="[264,461,752,778]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
Buse
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201B3DFD68FE31FC94" box="[330,389,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is active from May to July in
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F22A02019B8FD69FB8DFC94" box="[975,1081,752,778]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Southern</collectingRegion>
Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201ED2FD69FAE3FC94" author="Cymorek S." box="[1189,1367,752,778]" editor="A. Horion" journalOrPublisher="Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="164 - 188" refString="Cymorek S. 1961. Lyctidae &amp; Bostrychidae. In: A. Horion (ed.) Faunistik der Mitteleuropaischen Kafer, Band VIII, Clavicornia II: 164 - 188. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch." title="Lyctidae &amp; Bostrychidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Faunistik der Mitteleuropaischen Kafer" year="1961">Cymorek 1961</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFC8DFE31FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[189,389,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFC8DFE31FCB0" box="[189,389,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylonites retusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bahillo de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201847FC8DFCB3FCB1" author="Bahillo de la Puebla P. &amp; Lopez-Colon J. &amp; Baena M." box="[560,775,788,815]" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="147 - 227" part="7" refString="Bahillo de la Puebla P., Lopez-Colon J. I. &amp; Baena M. 2007. Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia 7: 147 - 227." title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">
Puebla
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A02018F0FC8CFD75FCB0" box="[647,705,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), but from October to December in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201EDFFC8DFB5DFCB0" box="[1192,1257,788,814]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201E8EFC8CFF49FCCD" author="Buse J. &amp; Assmann T. &amp; Friedman A. L. L. &amp; Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T." journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
Buse
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201F4BFC8CFAC2FCB0" box="[1340,1398,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F22A0201B47FCA0FE32FCCD" box="[304,390,825,851]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central</collectingRegion>
Europe, the beetles prefer boring into dry oak branches; the larvae tunnel particularly in the sapwood; they overwinter in diapause and pupate in spring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A02019B1FCC4FAD2FCE9" author="Cymorek S." box="[966,1382,861,888]" editor="A. Horion" journalOrPublisher="Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="164 - 188" refString="Cymorek S. 1961. Lyctidae &amp; Bostrychidae. In: A. Horion (ed.) Faunistik der Mitteleuropaischen Kafer, Band VIII, Clavicornia II: 164 - 188. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch." title="Lyctidae &amp; Bostrychidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Faunistik der Mitteleuropaischen Kafer" year="1961">
Cymorek 1961 as
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201EEAFCC4FAD2FCE9" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1181,1382,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201EEAFCC4FAD2FCE9" box="[1181,1382,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylonites retusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
). Several clerid and a melyrid predators (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A02018D7FC1BFC93FC02" box="[672,807,898,924]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201941FC1BFC28FC02" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[822,924,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A02019DCFC1BFB92FC03" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[939,1062,898,925]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
) are listed by Bahillo de la
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201ACAFC3FFE1CFC5F" author="Bahillo de la Puebla P. &amp; Lopez-Colon J. &amp; Baena M." box="[189,424,934,961]" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="147 - 227" part="7" refString="Bahillo de la Puebla P., Lopez-Colon J. I. &amp; Baena M. 2007. Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia 7: 147 - 227." title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">
Puebla
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201B63FC3EFEFAFC5E" box="[276,334,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201BC5FC3EFDDEFC5F" author="Yu D. S. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K." box="[434,618,934,961]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Available from" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2016" part="25" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com/taxapadmain.php" refString="Yu D. S., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Available from http: // www. taxapad. com / taxapadmain. php [accessed 25 Jun. 2016]." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2011" type="journal article" year="2012">
Yu
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201BADFC3EFDA0FC5E" box="[474,532,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
list three species of braconid Hymenoptera as parasitoids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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