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<mods:title id="A2D22DC19D5F28AA2EAF9A56A33F21A6">Taxonomy of Diamesa steinboecki group (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) with description and DNA barcoding of known species. II. Subgroups davisi, leona and loeffleri</mods:title>
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Roback
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FEF6D24FFEE6" box="[151,303,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa leona</emphasis>
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Herrmann 
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1987: 311
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FEC8D24BFEAB" box="[151,299,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa pieta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FEAAD254FE8D" box="[151,308,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa caena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFC4FFF502E7FE8DD17EFE6C" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[151,542,378,402]" page="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF502E7FE8DD17EFE6C" ID-CoL="359DF" authority="Tokunaga, 1964: 39" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,542,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviala">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FE8DD22BFE6C" box="[151,331,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa breviala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50321FE8CD17EFE6C" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[337,542,378,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref19848" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) A snow midge from Japan. Akitu, 11, 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nq / 11 - 1 - 39" type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga, 1964: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFF502E7FE6CD109FE4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,617,409,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9FD11F8FFC4FFF502E7FE6CD109FE4F" box="[151,617,409,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFC4FFF502E7FE6CD105FE4F" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[151,613,409,433]" page="1732" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF502E7FE6CD105FE4F" ID-CoL="359GP" authority="Makarchenko, 1977: 1732" authorityName="Makarchenko, 1977:" authorityPageNumber="1732" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,613,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renegata">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FE6CD231FE4F" box="[151,337,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa renegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50327FE6FD105FE4F" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[343,613,409,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1732 - 1734" refId="ref18507" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1977) New species of Diamesa (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the South Primorye. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal, 56, 1732 - 1734. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Makarchenko, 1977: 1732</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFF502E7FE4ED12AFE2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,586,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9FD11F8FFC4FFF502E7FE4ED12AFE2E" box="[151,586,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFC4FFF502E7FE4ED126FE2E" author="Serra-Tosio, B." box="[151,582,440,464]" page="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF502E7FE4ED126FE2E" ID-CoL="359FV" authority="Serra-Tosio, 1983: 11" authorityName="Serra-Tosio" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,582,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FE4ED203FE2E" box="[151,355,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa mongolica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50319FE4ED126FE2E" author="Serra-Tosio, B." box="[361,582,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref19738" refString="Serra-Tosio, B. (1983) Nouveaux Diamesinae de la Palearctide meridionale et orientale (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 6 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1983">Serra-Tosio, 1983: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFF502E7FE21D6FDFE10" blockId="15.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[151,1437,470,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9FD11F8FFC4FFF502E7FE21D6FDFE10" box="[151,1437,470,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFC4FFF502E7FE21D1AEFE10" author="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M." box="[151,718,470,494]" page="777" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF502E7FE21D1AEFE10" authority="Kownacki et Kownacka, 1970: 777" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityPageNumber="777" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,718,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FE21D23DFE10" box="[151,349,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa starmachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50314FE20D1AEFE10" author="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M." box="[356,718,470,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="777 - 780" refId="ref18138" refString="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M. (1970) Diamesa starmachii sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18 (12), 777 - 780." type="journal article" year="1970">Kownacki et Kownacka, 1970: 777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFC4FFF500A9FE20D0B8FE10" author="Spies M. &amp; Saether, O. A." box="[729,984,470,494]" page="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF500A9FE20D0B8FE10" author="Spies M. &amp; Saether, O. A." box="[729,984,470,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref19770" refString="Spies M., Saether, O. A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 752 (1), 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 752.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Spies &amp; Saether 2004: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(name correction); 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF506D0FE20D6FDFE10" author="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P." box="[1184,1437,470,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" refId="ref17756" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFF502B7FE03D01FFDF3" blockId="15.[151,1437,255,525]" box="[199,895,501,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
285; 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF5028BFE03D2BBFDF3" author="Gilka, W. &amp; Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L." box="[251,475,501,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref17872" refString="Gilka, W., Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L. (2013) The peculiar winter-active midge Diamesa starmachi (Diptera: Chironomidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82, 201 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10200 - 012 - 0035 - 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Giłka 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50349FE00D20CFDF3" box="[313,364,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 202
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50396FE03D074FDF3" author="Rossaro, B. &amp; Lencioni, V." box="[486,788,501,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="62 - 79" refId="ref19412" refString="Rossaro, B. &amp; Lencioni, V. (2015) A key to larvae of species belonging to the genus Diamesa from Alps and Apennines (Italy). European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 62 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.79" type="journal article" year="2015">Rossaro &amp; Lencioni 2015: 70</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF5016EFE03D01FFDF3" bold="true" box="[798,895,501,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFC4FFF502E7FDCDD02EFA93" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFF502E7FDCDD02EFA93" blockId="15.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502E7FDCDD2E3FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,387,571,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF503FDFDCDD1C0FDAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576333" box="[397,672,571,598]" country="Russia" location="RUSSIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5">
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF503FDFDCDD295FDAB" box="[397,501,571,597]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50072FDCDD132FDAB" box="[514,594,571,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
males
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF500DEFDCDD0E1FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576304" collectingDate="1977-02-12" collectorName="E. Nikolayeva" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF500DEFDCDD040FDAB" box="[686,800,571,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF5015EFDCDD764FDAB" box="[814,1028,571,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Primorye Territory</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50662FDCDD780FDAB" box="[1042,1248,571,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Khasansk District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5069EFDCDD229FD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5069EFDCDD229FD84" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" municipality="Khasansk District" name="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50326FDA9D179FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50326FDA9D179FD87" box="[342,537,607,633]" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" municipality="Khasansk District" name="Kedrovaya River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Kedrovaya River</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50056FDA9D1FDFD87" box="[550,669,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1977-02-12">
<collectingDate id="9D17E9FEFFC4FFF50056FDA9D1FDFD87" box="[550,669,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1977-02-12">12.II.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF500ACFD96D0E1FD87" box="[732,897,607,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Nikolayeva</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF501FEFDA9D232FD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576308" collectingDate="1979-02-10" collectorName="Yu. Shibnev" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF501FEFDA9D0BCFD87" box="[910,988,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, the same data except 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50751FDA9D6F8FD87" box="[1313,1432,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1979-02-10">
<collectingDate id="9D17E9FEFFC4FFF50751FDA9D6F8FD87" box="[1313,1432,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1979-02-10">10.II.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502B6FD72D232FD63" box="[198,338,643,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Yu. Shibnev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5032DFD75D738FD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576313" box="[349,1112,643,670]" collectingDate="1980-02-08" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1">
1 mature pupa, the same data except 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50088FD75D000FD63" box="[760,864,643,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1980-02-08">
<collectingDate id="9D17E9FEFFC4FFF50088FD75D000FD63" box="[760,864,643,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1980-02-08">8.II.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF501ECFD72D738FD63" box="[924,1112,643,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50613FD75D267FD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576350" collectingDate="1980-02-08" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50613FD75D7CFFD63" box="[1123,1199,643,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50297FD51D267FD3F" box="[231,263,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2016-03-19">19.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50376FD51D245FD3F" box="[262,293,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">III</collectionCode>
.2016, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF503D3FD5ED100FD3F" box="[419,608,679,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5001BFD51D6E4FD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576334" box="[619,1412,679,706]" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve" municipality="Khasansk District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5001BFD51D1D8FD3F" box="[619,696,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females, the same data except 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50664FD51D7EBFD3F" box="[1044,1163,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="9D17E9FEFFC4FFF50664FD51D7EBFD3F" box="[1044,1163,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2019-02-23">23.II.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF506B6FD5ED6E4FD3F" box="[1222,1412,679,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF507FEFD51D730FD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576359" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectorName="E. Makarchenko" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Ussuryisky Nature Reserve" municipality="Ussuryiskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF507FEFD51D3AFFD1B" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50064FD3DD198FD1B" box="[532,760,715,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Ussuryiskyi District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50173FD3DD758FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50173FD3DD758FD18" box="[771,1080,715,742]" country="Russia" municipality="Ussuryiskyi District" name="Ussuryisky Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Ussuryisky Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50633FD3DD730FD1B" box="[1091,1104,715,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1972-12-01">1.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50620FD3DD71DFD1B" box="[1104,1149,715,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">XII</collectionCode>
.1972, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF5068CFD3AD6F8FD1B" box="[1276,1432,715,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">I. Chereshnev</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502E7FD06D25CFCF7" box="[151,316,751,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">L. Budnikova</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5033DFD19D789FCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576358" box="[333,1257,751,778]" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectorName="Elovyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Primorye Territory" location="Chuguevskyi District" municipality="Ussuryiskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5033DFD19D2C1FCF7" box="[333,417,751,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, the same data except 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50173FD19D09BFCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50173FD19D09BFCF7" box="[771,1019,751,777]" country="Russia" name="Chuguevskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Chuguevskyi District</location>
, 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF5067DFD19D7D7FCF7" box="[1037,1207,751,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Elovyi Stream</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF506B9FD19D789FCF7" box="[1225,1257,751,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1977-05-31">31.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50698FD19D79EFCF7" box="[1256,1278,751,777]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1977, 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50720FD19D274FCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576331" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Vshivkova" country="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1">
leg. 
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF507F6FD06D6F8FCF4" box="[1414,1432,752,778]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502E7FCE5D274FCD3" box="[151,276,787,813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Vshivkova</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5036FFCE5D717FCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576318" box="[287,1143,787,814]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Vshivkova" country="Russia" location="Tigrovaya River" municipality="Partizanskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5036FFCE5D20BFCD3" box="[287,363,787,813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, the same data except 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF500D3FCE5D0EBFCD3" box="[675,907,787,813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Partizanskyi District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF501E5FCE5D72DFCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF501E5FCE5D72DFCD3" box="[917,1101,787,813]" country="Russia" municipality="Partizanskyi District" name="Tigrovaya River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tigrovaya River</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50628FCE5D717FCD3" box="[1112,1143,787,813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2020-05-10">10.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50606FCE5D7EBFCD3" box="[1142,1163,787,813]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2020, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF50777FCE2D6F8FCD3" box="[1287,1432,787,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Gorovaya</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF502E7FCC1D76EFC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576339" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Vshivkova" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Anyuisky National Park" municipality="Nanaisky District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF502E7FCC1D384FCAF" box="[151,228,823,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF50059FCC1D1D0FCAF" box="[553,688,823,849]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF500C6FCC1D07AFCAF" box="[694,794,823,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Territory</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50156FCC1D08DFCAF" box="[806,1005,823,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Nanaisky District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50187FCC1D668FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50187FCC1D668FCAF" box="[1015,1288,823,849]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Anyuisky National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Anyuisky National Park</location>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50763FCC1D6FCFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50763FCC1D6FCFCAF" box="[1299,1436,823,849]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Pihtsa River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Pihtsa River</location>
(tributary of 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50354FCADD2C4FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50354FCADD2C4FC8B" box="[292,420,859,885]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="Gassi Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Gassi Lake</location>
), 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF503C5FCADD296FC8B" box="[437,502,859,885]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Amur</collectingRegion>
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5038CFCADD15AFC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5038CFCADD15AFC8B" box="[508,570,859,885]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nanaisky District" name="River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">River</location>
basin, N 48.47.804, E 136.47.027, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF501B1FCADD76EFC8B" box="[961,1038,859,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2019-05-22" valueMax="2019-05-24" valueMin="2019-05-22">22–24.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5067EFCADD743FC8B" box="[1038,1059,859,885]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2019, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF506D0FCAAD627FC8B" box="[1184,1351,859,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">N. Yavorskaya</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50720FCADD79FFC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576382" collectionCode="T" collectorName="River" country="Russia" county="Solnechnyi District" location="Silinka River" municipality="Gornyi Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Amur">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50720FCADD6FCFC8B" box="[1360,1436,859,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, the same data except 
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF503B6FC89D1C1FC67" box="[454,673,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Solnechnyi District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF500DBFC89D034FC67" box="[683,852,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Gornyi Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5012DFC89D091FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5012DFC89D091FC67" box="[861,1009,895,921]" country="Russia" county="Solnechnyi District" municipality="Gornyi Village" name="Silinka River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Amur">Silinka River</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF5018EFC89D721FC67" box="[1022,1089,895,921]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Amur</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF50638FC89D7E6FC67" box="[1096,1158,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">River</collectorName>
basin), 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF506ADFC89D79FFC67" box="[1245,1279,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1983-07-26">26.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5068FFC89D64AFC67" box="[1279,1322,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VII</collectionCode>
.1983, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502E7FC52D235FC43" box="[151,341,931,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
; 
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50310FC55D2CEFC43" box="[352,430,931,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5038BFC55D017FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576336" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ozernyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Tenkinskyi District" location="Kolyma River" municipality="Sibit-Tyellakh Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5038BFC55D100FC43" box="[507,608,931,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, the same data except 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF5012EFC55D742FC43" box="[862,1058,931,957]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Magadan Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF5065DFC55D668FC43" box="[1069,1288,931,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tenkinskyi District</collectingCounty>
, not far from 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF502E7FC31D2F4FC1F" box="[151,404,967,993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Sibit-Tyellakh Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF503D1FC31D133FC1F" box="[417,595,967,993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Ozernyi Stream</collectorName>
(
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50014FC31D068FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50014FC31D068FC1F" box="[612,776,967,993]" country="Russia" county="Tenkinskyi District" municipality="Sibit-Tyellakh Village" name="Kolyma River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Magadan">Kolyma River</location>
basin), 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50116FC31D017FC1F" box="[870,887,967,993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1978-06-03">3.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50107FC31D0F9FC1F" box="[887,921,967,993]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VI</collectionCode>
.1978, S. Kocharina; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF506FDFC31D667FBFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576302" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ozernyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" location="Arman River" municipality="Khasyn River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Magadan">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF506FDFC31D7BCFC1F" box="[1165,1244,967,993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF5036CFC1DD29EFBFB" box="[284,510,1003,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Khasynskyi District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50079FC1DD1C5FBFB" box="[521,677,1003,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Khasyn River</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF500C8FC1DD02CFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF500C8FC1DD02CFBFB" box="[696,844,1003,1029]" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" municipality="Khasyn River" name="Arman River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Arman River</location>
basin) not far from 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5065BFC1DD7BBFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5065BFC1DD7BBFBFB" box="[1067,1243,1003,1029]" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" municipality="Khasyn River" name="Khasyn Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Khasyn Village</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50696FC1DD667FBFB" box="[1254,1287,1003,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2017-06-30">30.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50777FC1DD647FBFB" box="[1287,1319,1003,1029]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VI</collectionCode>
.2017, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502E7FBE6D249FBD7" box="[151,297,1039,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">I. Zasypkina</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50347FBF9D789FBD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576301" box="[311,1257,1039,1066]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ozernyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" location="Ola River" municipality="Olskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Magadan">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50347FBF9D2E7FBD7" box="[311,391,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females, the same data except 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50082FBF9D0FDFBD7" box="[754,925,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Olskyi District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF501DBFBF9D77BFBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF501DBFBF9D77BFBD7" box="[939,1051,1039,1065]" country="Russia" municipality="Olskyi District" name="Ola River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Ola River</location>
(upper stream), 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF506ACFBF9D789FBD7" box="[1244,1257,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2016-05-01">1.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50699FBF9D79FFBD7" box="[1257,1279,1039,1065]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2016, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF507F4FBE6D250FBB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Khamenkova</collectorName>
; 
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5034BFBC5D2E8FBB3" box="[315,392,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF503A3FBC5D022FBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576307" box="[467,834,1075,1102]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ozernyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" location="Ola River" municipality="Olskyi District" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magadan">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF503A3FBC5D157FBB3" box="[467,567,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, the same data except 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50141FBC5D022FBB3" box="[817,834,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2019-05-03">3.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50131FBC5D037FBB3" box="[833,855,1075,1101]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2019, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF501A4FBC2D7ECFBB3" box="[980,1164,1075,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Khamenkova</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF506E7FBC5D1B3FB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576303" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ozernyi Stream" country="Russia" county="Khasynskyi District" location="Avacha River" municipality="Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF506E7FBC5D783FBB3" box="[1175,1251,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF5036CFBA1D2FCFB8F" box="[284,412,1111,1137]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF503D1FBA1D165FB8F" box="[417,517,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Territory</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5007FFBA1D1C9FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5007FFBA1D1C9FB8F" box="[527,681,1111,1137]" country="Russia" municipality="Territory" name="Avacha River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Avacha River</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF500C3FBA1D1B3FB8F" box="[691,723,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1970-06-14">14.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF500A3FBA1D194FB8F" box="[723,756,1111,1137]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VI</collectionCode>
.1970, 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50130FBA1D768FB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576344" box="[832,1032,1111,1138]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Levanidov" country="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1">
leg. 
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5011FFBAED0E3FB8C" box="[879,899,1112,1138]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF501FDFBA1D768FB8F" box="[909,1032,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Levanidov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50663FBA1D08FFB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576373" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Levanidov" country="Russia" county="Island" location="Rogatka River" municipality="Forest Park of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Sakhalin">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50663FBA1D700FB8F" box="[1043,1120,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF502E7FB8DD399FB6B" box="[151,249,1147,1173]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF50372FB8DD229FB6B" box="[258,329,1147,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50325FB8AD071FB6B" box="[341,785,1147,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Forest Park of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5016EFB8DD0A3FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5016EFB8DD0A3FB6B" box="[798,963,1147,1173]" country="Russia" county="Island" municipality="Forest Park of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City" name="Rogatka River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sakhalin">Rogatka River</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF501A0FB8DD08FFB68" box="[976,1007,1147,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1984-05-15">15.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5019EFB8DD764FB68" box="[1006,1028,1147,1174]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1984, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF506F3FB8AD622FB6B" box="[1155,1346,1147,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5073EFB8DD75DFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576368" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Levanidov" country="Russia" county="Island" location="Novoalekseevka Village" municipality="Krasnoselskaya River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Sakhalin">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF5073EFB8DD6FCFB6B" box="[1358,1436,1147,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF503A8FB69D1ADFB47" box="[472,717,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Krasnoselskaya River</collectingMunicipality>
near 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5017CFB69D740FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5017CFB69D740FB47" box="[780,1056,1183,1209]" country="Russia" municipality="Krasnoselskaya River" name="Novoalekseevka Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Novoalekseevka Village</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF5065BFB69D75DFB47" box="[1067,1085,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1984-06-02">2.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5064DFB69D73EFB47" box="[1085,1118,1183,1209]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VI</collectionCode>
.1984, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF506ABFB56D6F9FB47" box="[1243,1433,1183,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">E. Makarchenko</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF502E7FB35D794FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576366" box="[151,1268,1219,1246]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Levanidov" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" location="Gilmimliveem River" municipality="Yoni Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF502E7FB35D392FB23" box="[151,242,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF50049FB35D1C6FB23" box="[569,678,1219,1245]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF500DDFB35D07DFB23" box="[685,797,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50157FB35D0FBFB23" box="[807,923,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Yoni Lake</collectingMunicipality>
basin, 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5019BFB35D7B5FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5019BFB35D7B5FB23" box="[1003,1237,1219,1245]" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" municipality="Yoni Lake" name="Gilmimliveem River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Chukotka">Gilmimliveem River</location>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50691FB35D794FB23" box="[1249,1268,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1973-08-04">4.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF50683FB35D649FB23" box="[1267,1321,1219,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VIII</collectionCode>
.1973, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF502E7FB1ED256FAFF" box="[151,310,1255,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">I. Chereshnev</collectorName>
; 
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF50331FB11D72CFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576338" box="[321,1100,1255,1282]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Levanidov" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" location="Chegitun River" municipality="Yoni Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50331FB11D2EEFAFF" box="[321,398,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males, the same data except 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF500A3FB11D0E1FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF500A3FB11D0E1FAFF" box="[723,897,1255,1281]" country="Russia" name="Chegitun River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Chegitun River</location>
, middle stream, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF50649FB11D72CFAFF" box="[1081,1100,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="1981-08-04">4.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5063CFB11D7E2FAFF" box="[1100,1154,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VIII</collectionCode>
.1981, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF5068BFB11D6FDFAFF" box="[1275,1437,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Makarchenko.</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF502E7FAFDD38DFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576316" country="Kazakhstan" county="Katon-Karagai District" elevation="1790" location="Kazakh Mountain Altai" municipality="Sarymsaqty Mountains" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF502E7FAFDD239FADB" box="[151,345,1291,1317]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFC4FFF50314FAFDD2D1FADB" box="[356,433,1291,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFC4FFF50079FAFAD075FADB" box="[521,789,1291,1318]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">East Kazakhstan region</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFC4FFF50151FAFDD746FADB" box="[801,1062,1291,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Katon-Karagai District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFC4FFF50642FAFDD656FADB" box="[1074,1334,1291,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Sarymsaqty Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50735FAFDD226FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50735FAFDD226FAB7" country="Kazakhstan" county="Katon-Karagai District" municipality="Sarymsaqty Mountains" name="Kazakh Mountain Altai" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Kazakh Mountain Altai</location>
), 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF50328FAD9D28EFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF50328FAD9D28EFAB7" box="[344,494,1327,1353]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Katon-Karagai District" municipality="Sarymsaqty Mountains" name="Arasan River" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Arasan River</location>
, about 
<quantity id="3E159B33FFC4FFF5004FFAD9D1EDFAB7" box="[575,653,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
below of 
<location id="FC32600DFFC4FFF5008EFAD9D70CFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFC4FFEA02E7FF61D786F8B3:FC32600DFFC4FFF5008EFAD9D70CFAB7" box="[766,1132,1327,1353]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Katon-Karagai District" municipality="Sarymsaqty Mountains" name="Bolshoe Rakhmanovskoye Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Bolshoe Rakhmanovskoye Lake</location>
, altitude 
<elevation id="72C0D1E5FFC4FFF506A2FAD9D3B0FA93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1790.0">
<quantity id="3E159B33FFC4FFF506A2FAD9D647FAB4" box="[1234,1319,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, 
<date id="8D531016FFC4FFF502ACFAA5D38DFA90" box="[220,237,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" value="2018-07-05">5.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFC4FFF5029CFAA5D02EFA93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576332" box="[236,846,1363,1390]" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Kazakhstan" latitude="49.535984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="86.50063" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFC4FFF5029CFAA5D277FA90" box="[236,279,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">VII</collectionCode>
.2018, 
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFC4FFF50314FAA5D299FA90" box="[356,505,1363,1390]" degrees="49.535983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="49.535984">49.535983 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFC4FFF50075FAA5D1F6FA90" box="[517,662,1363,1390]" degrees="86.500633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="86.50063">86.500633 E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="54185300FFC4FFF500A2FAA2D02EFA93" box="[722,846,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFC4FFEA02B7FA81D712FEBF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFC4FFEA02B7FA81D2B4FF2B" blockId="15.[151,1437,571,2038]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF502B7FA81D22FFA6F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Comments.</emphasis>
The species 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF5039CFA8ED1A0FA6F" box="[492,704,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF5039CFA8ED133FA6F" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[492,595,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">D. leona</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50012FA8ED1A0FA6F" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[610,704,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieta">D. pieta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF5008EFA8ED007FA6F" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[766,871,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caena">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF5008EFA8ED007FA6F" box="[766,871,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. caena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described from North America by 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50737FA81D382FA48" author="Roback, S. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19382" refString="Roback, S. S. (1957) Some Tendipedidae from Utah. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 109, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Roback (1957)</bibRefCitation>
from adult males collected in the same area but at different times. The first two species differed from each other mainly in color and 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF503BCFA36D154FA27" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[460,564,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caena">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF503BCFA36D154FA27" box="[460,564,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. caena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in reduced wings and the “absence” of the anal point. Hansen (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50756FA49D26DFA03" author="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref17978" refString="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen &amp; Cook1976</bibRefCitation>
) comparing the 
<typeStatus id="26568874FFC4FFF503B4FA12D294FA00" box="[452,500,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
material of these species, came to the conclusion that 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50625FA12D7CFFA03" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[1109,1199,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieta">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50625FA12D7CFFA03" box="[1109,1199,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. pieta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50695FA12D62BFA03" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[1253,1355,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caena">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50695FA12D62BFA03" box="[1253,1355,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. caena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF503E5F9FED294F9DF" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[405,500,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF503E5F9FED294F9DF" box="[405,500,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since all specimens have an anal point and wing reduction is not a diagnostic feature (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF502EFF9DDD2FDF9BB" author="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[159,413,1579,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref17978" refString="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen &amp; Cook 1976</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF503C2F9DAD1C9F9BB" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1964" box="[434,681,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviala">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF503C2F9DAD152F9BB" box="[434,562,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. breviala</emphasis>
Tokunaga
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF50080F9DAD050F9B8" box="[752,816,1580,1606]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50130F9DDD092F9BB" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[832,1010,1579,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref19848" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) A snow midge from Japan. Akitu, 11, 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nq / 11 - 1 - 39" type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga 1964</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50644F9DAD63DF9BB" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko, 1977:" authorityYear="1732" box="[1076,1373,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renegata">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50644F9DAD7DBF9BB" box="[1076,1211,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. renegata</emphasis>
Makarchenko
</taxonomicName>
from the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF503E7F9B9D116F997" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[407,630,1615,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1732 - 1734" refId="ref18507" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1977) New species of Diamesa (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the South Primorye. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal, 56, 1732 - 1734. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Makarchenko 1977</bibRefCitation>
) with reduced wings also were described as adults males. As a result of studying additional material from various regions of the Far East, we came to the conclusion that these both species are identical to the North American 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF500E8F96ED19BF94F" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[664,763,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF500E8F96ED19BF94F" box="[664,763,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since have similar hypopygium and occur in populations with both brachypterous and macropterous specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50174F94DD083F92B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[772,995,1723,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref18598" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1981) Taxonomy and distribution of some chironomids of subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Soviet Far East. In: Invertebrate animals in ecosystems of salmon rivers of the Far East. DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 89 - 113. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Makarchenko 1981</bibRefCitation>
). We subscribe to the opinion of SerraTosio (1974) and 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF5032DF916D104F907" author="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[349,612,1759,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref17978" refString="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen &amp; Cook (1976)</bibRefCitation>
that the brachypterism of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF5018CF916D700F907" box="[1020,1120,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF5018CF916D700F907" box="[1020,1120,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Diamesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a basis for taxonomic identification. In the meanwhile it was suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50086F8F2D7FDF8E3" authority="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityYear="1970" box="[758,1181,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50086F8F2D0E8F8E3" box="[758,904,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. starmachi</emphasis>
Kownacki et Kownacka
</taxonomicName>
from the Polish Tatras (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF502EFF8D1D293F8BF" author="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M." box="[159,499,1831,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="777 - 780" refId="ref18138" refString="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M. (1970) Diamesa starmachii sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18 (12), 777 - 780." type="journal article" year="1970">Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFC4FFF50070F8D1D1DAF8BF" author="Gilka, W. &amp; Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L." box="[512,698,1831,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref17872" refString="Gilka, W., Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L. (2013) The peculiar winter-active midge Diamesa starmachi (Diptera: Chironomidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82, 201 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10200 - 012 - 0035 - 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Giłka 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50036F8DED118F8BF" box="[582,632,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) may be also a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF50634F8DED7CCF8BF" box="[1092,1196,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF50634F8DED7C8F8BF" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[1092,1192,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">D. leona</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
since it has a similar structures of the hypopygium. But it became possible to confirm this only now, after obtaining the molecular genetic data of these two species. DNA-based methods significantly complement traditional taxonomic approaches in that they facilitate to differentiate closely related species or reveal the presence of distinct taxa that are morphologically indistinguishable. The results of DNA barcoding made it possible to confirm conspecificity of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF506BAF84ED63EF82F" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityYear="1970" box="[1226,1374,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF506BAF84ED63EF82F" box="[1226,1374,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. starmachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF502E7F82AD391F808" box="[151,241,2012,2038]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="E6BEAB35FFC4FFF50372F82DD2E2F80B" box="[258,386,2011,2037]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ941609" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">HQ941609</accessionNumber>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFC4FFF503B3F82AD145F80B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[451,549,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFC4FFF503B3F82AD145F80B" box="[451,549,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF5001EF82DD191F80B" box="[622,753,2011,2037]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFC4FFF5015AF82DD015F80B" box="[810,885,2011,2037]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="E6BEAB35FFC4FFF501F5F82DD765F808" box="[901,1029,2011,2038]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON834735" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">ON834735</accessionNumber>
– 
<accessionNumber id="E6BEAB35FFC4FFF50663F82DD7F4F808" box="[1043,1172,2011,2038]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON834742" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">ON834742</accessionNumber>
). Phylogenetic analysis has shown that the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA0382FF61D1E6FF4F" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityYear="1970" box="[498,646,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA0382FF61D1E6FF4F" box="[498,646,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. starmachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can no more be supported and it is here stated that 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA06A8FF61D60CFF4F" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityYear="1970" box="[1240,1388,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA06A8FF61D60CFF4F" box="[1240,1388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. starmachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA031DFF4DD2ADFF2B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[365,461,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA031DFF4DD2ADFF2B" box="[365,461,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FF29D712FEBF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
Since it’s hard to make a general description for the brachypterous and macropterous forms of males from different regions of the Holarctic and to combine all the data available in the literature, we decided to present the main features of these forms in the 
<tableCitation id="B46F036DFFDBFFEA0052FED1D1E3FEBF" box="[546,643,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,239,683,709]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 10. Comparison of some morphological characters of the brachypterous and macropterous forms of Diamesa leona males from some regions of Palaearctic" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AD92665EFFDFFFEE02E7FD5DD40DFD3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" tableUuid="AD92665EFFDFFFEE02E7FD5DD40DFD3B">Table 10</tableCitation>
and give a description of hypopygium only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFDBFFEA02B7FEBCD075FC7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FEBCD231FE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,337,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7FEBCD231FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FE98D1F1FD0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7FE98D230FE77" bold="true" box="[199,336,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Adult male.</emphasis>
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA0072FE99D1F0FE77" box="[514,656,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 39–42" captionStart-2="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId-0="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionStartId-1="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionStartId-2="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." captionText-1="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 29–46</figureCitation>
). Large, usually darker than body segments, heavily chitinized and curved dorsally. Tergite IX with delicate pubescence of microtrichia directed anteriorly; anal point in brachypterous forms 42–80 μm long and 55–108 μm long in macropterous forms, directed downwards at an angle (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA069CFE41D65EFE2F" box="[1260,1342,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), almost invisible from above; on straightened tergite IX, viewed from above, anal point often with cut top (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA0690FE2DD608FE0B" box="[1248,1384,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA0702FE2DD3D6FDE7" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">42– 42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA02B0FE08D3BDFDE7" box="[192,221,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">45</figureCitation>
) (more often in brachypterous forms) or rounded top (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA0146FE09D0F2FDE7" box="[822,914,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA01EDFE09D0DCFDE7" box="[925,956,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">46</figureCitation>
), sometimes with sharp top and completely covered with microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA03BBFDD5D140FDC3" box="[459,544,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), while in most cases the subapical part of the anal point without microtrichia; gonocoxite long, broad, with numerous short, anteriorly-directed setae (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA01A0FDB1D750FD9F" box="[976,1072,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA064FFDB1D7D5FD9F" box="[1087,1205,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId-0="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionStartId-1="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">41–44, 46</figureCitation>
); gonostylus strong, slightly curved, with numerous short, proximally directed setae; medial surface of gonostylus with fine “pile” of microtrichia, with large terminal spine at end, subterminal setae absent (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA01C8FD79D670FD57" box="[952,1296,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 39–42" captionStart-2="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId-0="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionStartId-1="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionStartId-2="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." captionText-1="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 30, 34, 36–39, 41–44, 46</figureCitation>
). Transverse sternapodeme very strong, triangular, produced to a point antero-medially (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA018CFD45D7D7FD33" box="[1020,1207,691,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId-0="18.[152,270,1589,1613]" captionStartId-1="19.[152,270,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,196,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1421,190,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@18.[151,1435,181,1565]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–42. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (macropterous form) from Chukotka (39–40), Baikal Region (41) and Kazakhstan (42). 39, hypopygium without tergite IX in dorsal view; 40, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide); 41–42, hypopygium in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 43–46. Adult males of Diamesa leona Roback (= D. starmachi Kownacki et Kownacka) from Tatra Mountains (43, 45–46) and Norway (44). 43–44, 46, hypopygium in dorsal view; 45, part of tergite IX with anal point (bent out on slide). Figs. 43, 45, after Gilka et al. 2013; Fig. 44, after Maerk Aspaas, NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet (from BOLD); Fig. 46, after Kownacki &amp; Kownacka 1970." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7138220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7138222/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figs. 39, 42–44</figureCitation>
). Anal point length/ gonostylus length 0.13–0.37). HR 1.50–2.47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FD0DD730FCC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
In the process of studying the material from 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA00C4FD0DD076FCEB" box="[692,790,763,789]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Island several abnormal males were found that lacked the anal point and the posterior margin of tergite IX was concave in the middle (
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFDBFFEA0180FCE9D723FCC7" box="[1008,1091,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,201,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29–38.Adult male of Diamesa leona Roback from Sakhalin Island (macropterous form) (29–31), Primorye Territory (brachypterous form) (32, 35–36), Chukotka (macropterous form) (33, 38) and Kamchatka (macropterous form) (34, 37). 29, typical normal hypopygium in dorsal view; 31, abnormal hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, 36, 37–38, gonostylus; 32–34, tergite IX (bent out on slide); 35, anal point in lateral view. Figs. 32–38 after Makarchenko (1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FCB5D646FCA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1318,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7FCB5D264FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,260,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Pupa</emphasis>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA0343FCB5D2A5FCA3" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityYear="1970" box="[307,453,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starmachi">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA0343FCB5D2A5FCA3" box="[307,453,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. starmachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA00EDFCB5D09DFCA3" author="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M." box="[669,1021,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="777 - 780" refId="ref18138" refString="Kownacki, A. &amp; Kownacka, M. (1970) Diamesa starmachii sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18 (12), 777 - 780." type="journal article" year="1970">Kownacki &amp; Kownacka (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA0644FCB5D643FCA3" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1076,1315,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref18598" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1981) Taxonomy and distribution of some chironomids of subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Soviet Far East. In: Invertebrate animals in ecosystems of salmon rivers of the Far East. DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 89 - 113. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Makarchenko (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FC91D075FC7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,789,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7FC91D26BFC7F" bold="true" box="[199,267,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Larva</emphasis>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA03AAFC91D071FC7F" author="Rossaro, B. &amp; Lencioni, V." box="[474,785,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="62 - 79" refId="ref19412" refString="Rossaro, B. &amp; Lencioni, V. (2015) A key to larvae of species belonging to the genus Diamesa from Alps and Apennines (Italy). European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 62 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.79" type="journal article" year="2015">Rossaro &amp; Lencioni (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFDBFFEA02B7FC7CD00CF943" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FC7CD0E1FBCB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7FC7CD247FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,295,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Biology.</emphasis>
The biology of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA0392FC7DD124FC5B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[482,580,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA0392FC7DD124FC5B" box="[482,580,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very interesting because adult males and females can lead an active life under extreme conditions, namely low air temperatures in winter time. Quite a lot has been published about this for specimens living in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA005BFC25D041FC13" author="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[555,801,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref17978" refString="Hansen, D. C. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen &amp; Cook 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA015CFC25D77AFC13" author="Herrmann, S. J. &amp; Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M." box="[812,1050,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref18026" refString="Herrmann, S. J., Sublette, J. E., Sublette, M. (1987) Midwinter emergence of Diamesa leona Roback in the Upper Arkansas River, Colorado, with notes on other diamesines (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 29, 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1987">
Herrmann 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA01D4FC25D0BBFC13" box="[932,987,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Polish Tatras (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA076EFC25D3B4FBEF" author="Gilka, W. &amp; Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L." pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref17872" refString="Gilka, W., Soszynska-Maj, A. &amp; Paasivirta, L. (2013) The peculiar winter-active midge Diamesa starmachi (Diptera: Chironomidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82, 201 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10200 - 012 - 0035 - 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Giłka 
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA0715FC25D6FDFC13" box="[1381,1437,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). But there is very little information about this from the Russian Far East. Therefore, below we present some data on the biology of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA03E4FBEDD294FBCB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[404,500,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA03E4FBEDD294FBCB" box="[404,500,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this region of the Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7FBC9D00CF943" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
In the south of the Russian Far East the species is apparently bivoltine, in the Northeast it is univoltine. Males and females of the first generation in Primorye Territory are brachypterous; they hatch from pupae from early December to early March at a water temperature in the river from 0.1 to 1.5ºC., and air temperature from –21ºC to +5ºC. The maximum emergence of adults occurs in mid February. Once three brachypterous males were collected in the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve in the snow on 
<date id="8D531016FFDBFFEA00B8FB39D0F8FB17" box="[712,920,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" value="1972-12-01">December 1, 1972</date>
at an air temperature of—21ºC. Adult insects of the first generation are more like spiders than chironomids. Due to the strong development of the legs, they move well on the ice and are often found on the snow. Males and females of the second generation are macropterous; their emergence occurs in the same area from the end of May to the first half of June. We also encountered brachypterous specimens in the mountains of the Upper Kolyma River basin in early June and in South 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0602FAA9D7B4FA87" box="[1138,1236,1375,1401]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
in the first half of May. Macropterous specimens in South 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0023FA75D1D5FA63" box="[595,693,1411,1437]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
were collected from early May to early June at a water temperature in the rivers from 4 to 17ºC. On the 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA004DFA51D1CAFA3F" box="[573,682,1447,1473]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
Peninsula the emergence of adults was observed from the second half of July to mid August, in 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA038CFA3DD11CFA1B" box="[508,636,1483,1509]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
—in mid June. In the 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA010FFA3DD08CFA1B" box="[895,1004,1483,1509]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
Peninsula and 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA06EFFA3DD67FFA1B" box="[1183,1311,1483,1509]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
males and females of 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA0362FA19D212F9F7" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[274,370,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA0362FA19D212F9F7" box="[274,370,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected only as macropterous. But despite well developed wings they do not fly and like brachypterous form sit mainly under damp stones along the banks of watercourses. This is where mating takes place. The inability to fly in macropterous specimens is apparently associated with the underdevelopment of the flight muscles. Larvae and pupae live in foothill and mountain streams on stones with a fast current. On 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA069EF9ADD630F98B" box="[1262,1360,1627,1653]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Island the largest number of pupae and larvae was observed among algae 
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA01FDF989D7D6F967" authority="Kirchn." authorityName="Kirchn." box="[909,1206,1663,1689]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Hydruraceae" genus="Hydrurus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chrysocapsales" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="foetidus">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA01FDF989D739F967" box="[909,1113,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Hydrurus foetidus</emphasis>
Kirchn.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFDBFFEA06CDF989D67EF967" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1957" box="[1213,1310,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leona">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA06CDF989D67EF967" box="[1213,1310,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">D. leona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches its highest altitude (about 
<quantity id="3E159B33FFDBFFEA03E9F955D281F943" box="[409,481,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
) in the Upper Kolyma River basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFDBFFEA02B7F930D786F8B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFDBFFEA02B7F930D786F8B3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFDBFFEA02B7F930D201F91E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread arcto-alpine Holarctic species. Known in North America from 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA068BF931D62FF91F" box="[1275,1359,1735,1761]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0716F931D270F8FB" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0335F91DD2FCF8FB" box="[325,412,1771,1797]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Quebec</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA03A9F91DD146F8FB" box="[473,550,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0044F91DD1C1F8FB" box="[564,673,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA00DBF91DD18EF8FB" box="[683,750,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Idaho</collectingRegion>
, Vichigan, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA011AF91DD083F8FB" box="[874,995,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA019DF91DD733F8FB" box="[1005,1107,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Montana</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA062EF91DD7D6F8FB" box="[1118,1206,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA06B1F91DD634F8FB" box="[1217,1364,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA072FF91DD6F8F8FB" box="[1375,1432,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Utah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA02E7F8F9D27CF8D7" box="[151,284,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Washington</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFDBFFEA0324F8F9D2AFF8D7" box="[340,463,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
). In the Palaearctic recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA0126F8F9D0FCF8D7" box="[854,924,1807,1833]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA01D8F8F9D08BF8D7" box="[936,1003,1807,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA0187F8F9D707F8D7" box="[1015,1127,1807,1833]" name="Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA0602F8F9D7A3F8D7" box="[1138,1219,1807,1833]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA06BEF8F9D643F8D7" box="[1230,1315,1807,1833]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA075FF8F9D6F8F8D7" box="[1327,1432,1807,1833]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA02E7F8C5D3ABF8B3" box="[151,203,1843,1869]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA02A7F8C5D23CF8B3" box="[215,348,1843,1869]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Luxemburg</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA0317F8C5D2ACF8B3" box="[359,460,1843,1869]" name="Slovakia" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, East Siberia, Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFDBFFEA0146F8C5D728F8B3" author="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P." box="[822,1096,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refId="ref17756" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFDBFFEA06F6F8C5D782F8B3" box="[1158,1250,1843,1869]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>