treatments-xml/data/7A/08/1E/7A081E05FF81FFC549EAFEF9FF5FF8CB.xml

<document id="FB003C061F157A27C63CFDA58510E67C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2b40e7b-bbc3-43a5-be3e-e9242933b3ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250477" ID-ZooBank="FE94312C-CB7C-43E7-93AE-E5B67156F1C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460880456397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos, Kelli S." docDate="2014" docId="7A081E05FF81FFC549EAFEF9FF5FF8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhophitulus xenopalpus Ramos, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="8631667DFF86FFCF497DFFE5FFB0FFF6" masterDocTitle="Three new bee species of Rhophitulus Ducke (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Protandrenini) from Argentina and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698358359042" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="204CBD0E02260D017D311D879F9E88D7">Three new bee species of Rhophitulus Ducke (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Protandrenini) from Argentina and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E2E6BCBE28FCC2D418F4846E469F97">Ramos, Kelli S.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF81FFC849EAFEF9FEFAFEAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF81FFC849EAFEF9FDE5FEC1" blockId="7.[151,597,284,344]" box="[151,597,284,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<heading id="A956187FFF81FFC849EAFEF9FDE5FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,597,284,311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC849EAFEF9FDE5FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,597,284,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF81FFC849EAFEF9FE0FFEC0" ID-CoL="4SMFW" box="[151,447,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC849EAFEF9FE0FFEC0" bold="true" box="[151,447,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF81FFC848B8FEF8FDE5FEC1" box="[453,597,285,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF81FFC849EAFEDAFEFAFEAE" blockId="7.[151,597,284,344]" box="[151,330,319,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
(
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC849E3FEDAFEF3FEAE" box="[158,323,319,344]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,263,759,782]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,337,738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,337,738]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 37 – 39. Stylopized female of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 37, head in ventral view. 38, lateral view. 39, detail of the Strepsiptera between apical metasomal terga." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Figures 19–39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF81FFC849EAFE62FE39FDA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF81FFC849EAFE62FE39FDA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,391,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC849EAFE62FEA1FE56" bold="true" box="[151,273,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF81FFC84864FE6DFD97FE56" box="[281,551,392,416]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84864FE6DFD97FE56" box="[281,551,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF81FFC84B52FE62FDDEFE56" box="[559,622,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84B52FE62FDDEFE56" bold="true" box="[559,622,391,416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily recognized by the enlarged and flattened labial palpi (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84C12FE62FF06FE33" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), which are also present in 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF81FFC84894FE48FDD5FE32" box="[489,613,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84894FE48FDD5FE32" box="[489,613,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">R. labiosus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84B10FE49FD1CFE33" bold="true" box="[621,684,428,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84BC1FE49FCB0FE32" box="[700,768,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Holotype female of Rhophitulus labiosus n. sp.: 1, head in frontal view. 2, lateral habitus. 3, detail of the unique labial palpus. 4, fore- and hind wings. 5, mesosoma in dorsal view. 6, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Additional diagnostic features of 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF81FFC84DF3FE49FA2CFE32" box="[1166,1436,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84DF3FE49FA2CFE32" box="[1166,1436,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF81FFC849EAFE2AFF69FE1E" box="[151,217,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC849EAFE2AFF69FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,217,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are: pale yellow mandibles, clypeus, lower paraocular area, pronotal lobe, and almost all of the legs on males; labral plate as wide as long, with distal margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84A09FE11FC7AFDFB" box="[884,970,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of midfemur of females with acute expansion; mesepisternum of females with strongly curved hairs on ventral portion; T1–T2 of females light brown (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84855FDD9FECDFDA2" box="[296,381,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF81FFC549BAFDBAFB30FEEA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF81FFC849BAFDBAFDB3F827" blockId="7.[151,1437,391,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC849BAFDBAFD9AFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,554,607,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
Description. 
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF81FFC84822FDBAFE7CFD8E" box="[351,460,607,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Approximate body length: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF81FFC84A22FD85FC08FD81" box="[863,952,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; maximum head width: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF81FFC84DBBFD85FAAFFD81" box="[1222,1311,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; maximum mesoscutum width: 1.0 mm; forewing length: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF81FFC84BD6FD61FCB7FD6A" box="[683,775,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of T2: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF81FFC84D54FD61FB35FD6A" box="[1065,1157,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84DECFD61FAA3FD6A" box="[1169,1299,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration.</emphasis>
Integument mostly black. Pronotal lobe (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC848A2FD42FD84FD36" box="[479,564,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), basal half of anterior surface of foretibia and basal portion of midtibia pale yellow; tegula translucent with small yellow spot. Mandible, underside of antennal fagellum, proboscis (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84C47FD29FA3FFD13" box="[1338,1423,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), labral plate (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC8485EFD0AFEC5FCFE" box="[291,373,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), tibial spurs, wing veins, pterostigma, legs, and T1–T2 light brown (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84D05FD0AFB7CFCFE" box="[1144,1228,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); marginal zone of metasomal terga translucent light brown. 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84B13FCF1FD42FCDA" box="[622,754,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Predominantly white and finely branched. on vertex, gena, mesoscutum, scutellum, apex of hind femur, prepygidial and pygidial fimbria with yellowish brown hairs. Head with decumbent branched hairs, densely pilose on upper half (mainly around the antennal sockets), gradually sparser towards clypeus (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC848CFFC9AFDB6FC6E" box="[434,518,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); labrum with dense and simple hairs (labral plate excluded) (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84DC1FC9AFAA1FC6E" box="[1212,1297,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); scape with decumbent and minute hairs; compound eyes glabrous; vertex, mesoscutum, and scutellum with short hairs, 
<date id="861F89D3FF81FFC84CFDFC41FA2CFC4A" box="[1408,1436,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">3x</date>
longer than the diameter of punctures. Pronotal collar, edge of pronotal lobe, metanotum, and metapostnotum with dense, erect, plumose pilosity, 0.5x as long as ocellar diameter (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84A16FC09FC46FBF2" box="[875,1014,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
); upper half of lateral mesepisternum with short, semidecumbent, branched hairs; ventral portion of mesepisternum with strongly curved hairs apically; lower half of lateral mesepisternum with erect and sparse pubescence, gradually increasing in length towards ventral portion; metepisternum and propodeum with sparse and minute hairs; lateral corners of propodeum with long plumose hairs; tibial scopae with long, simple, sparse hairs (those on anterior surface 1.2x as long as the maximum width of tibia) (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC848C0FB7AFDA1FB4E" box="[445,529,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus with sparse and short hairs. Metasomal terga with tiny and short hairs on T1–T2 (hairs 
<date id="861F89D3FF81FFC848D6FB21FE7EFB2A" box="[427,462,1220,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">2.x</date>
as long as puncture diameter), becoming denser towards the apex of metasoma; premarginal line of T1–T3 with sparse and simple hairs; premarginal line of T4 densely pilose, hairs 0.7x as long as the length of marginal zone; disc of S1–S4 with sparse erect plumose hairs; distal half of S5 with dense, semidecumbent, plumose hairs. 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84B74FAD5FCB2FABE" box="[521,770,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Integumental surface.</emphasis>
Densely punctate, integument between punctures smooth and shiny; pronotum, metepisternum, propodeum, and outer surface of hind basitarsus strongly reticulate between punctures. Upper half of head with dense and deep punctures (≤0.5 pd), becoming gradually sparser and shallow towards clypeus (&gt;4 pd on clypeus) (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84B49FA79FD37FA42" box="[564,647,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); labral plate and facial fovea smooth; vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum densely punctate (≤0.5 pd), punctures on metanotum shallower in comparison to mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84C12FA5AFF06FA0A" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); metapostnotum slightly depressed, with irregular striations (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84A01FA01FC61FA0A" box="[892,977,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Metasomal terga densely punctate (≤1 pd), premarginal area smooth; marginal zone of T1–T3 punctate; marginal zone of T4 weakly punctate; metasomal sterna slightly reticulate between punctures; pygidial plate with evident transverse microsculpture. 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF81FFC84C4BF9C9FA2CF9B5" box="[1334,1436,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Structure</emphasis>
(measurements in mm). Head 1.1x wider than long (1.3:1.17); first labial palpus slightly enlarged and longer than subsequent palpi (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84814F991FE0FF97B" box="[361,447,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); labral plate as wide as long (0.28:0.22), distal margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84DBCF991FAA8F97B" box="[1217,1304,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), and basal portion with two slightly inflated areas; tentorial pit at intersection of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures; compound eyes 1.8x longer than wide (0.82:0.46), inner orbits slightly convergent below (upper: 0.85; lower: 0.77); clypeus 2.1x wider than long (0.77:0.37); frontal line shallow; upper paraocular area flat, not inflated; facial fovea 3.1x as long as wide (0.22:0.07); gena narrow in lateral view, 0.5x as wide as compound eyes. Forewing with two submarginal cells, posterior margin of first submarginal cell longer than the second; 1m-cu reaching second submarginal cell at the basal half; mid and hind tibial spurs finely serrate; mid tibial spur 0.8x as long as basitarsus (0.26:0.31); hind tibial spurs with similar length; tergal marginal zone depressed in comparison to disc; tergal disc flat adjacent to pregradular area (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF81FFC84B6AF871FDDEF85A" box="[535,622,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); T1 with lateral line; lateral fovea of T2 large and slightly depressed; pygidial plate V-shaped and flat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6DEFF9BFF8EFFC749EAFAA1FE9CFA41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8EFFC749EAFAA1FE9CFA41" blockId="8.[151,1436,1348,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8EFFC749EAFAA1FEE5FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 19–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF8EFFC74820FAA1FDE3FAAC" box="[349,595,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8EFFC74820FAA1FDE3FAAC" box="[349,595,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF8EFFC74B26FAA0FD26FAAC" box="[603,662,1349,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8EFFC74B26FAA0FD26FAAC" bold="true" box="[603,662,1349,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8EFFC749BAFA3BFC9CF819" blockId="8.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8EFFC749BAFA3BFEC7FA01" bold="true" box="[199,375,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF8EFFC749BAFA3BFE84FA01" box="[199,308,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(from Tucumán, 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8EFFC74B39FA3BFD09FA01" box="[580,697,1502,1527]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). Approximate body length: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8EFFC74D79FA3AFBD0FA00" box="[1028,1120,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; maximum head width: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8EFFC74C04FA3AFF76F9EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; maximum mesoscutum width: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8EFFC74B53F9E6FD37F9EC" box="[558,647,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; forewing length: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8EFFC74A28F9E6FC1EF9EC" box="[853,942,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; maximum width of T2: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8EFFC74DB5F9E6FA91F9EC" box="[1224,1313,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female, except for the following pale yellow parts: mandible, clypeus, lower paraocular area, apex of femur, anterior surface of foretibia, basal half of mid and hind tibia, and tarsus. Apex of metasoma light brown; metasomal sterna with dense, short, plumose hairs. 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8EFFC74B17F98AFD7FF970" box="[618,719,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Structure</emphasis>
(measurements in mm). Head 1.1x wider than long (1.5:1.3); labral plate 
<date id="861F89D3FF8EFFC74855F976FEF4F95D" box="[296,324,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">2x</date>
wider than long (0.28:0.14); compound eyes 1.8x longer than wide (0.88:0.48), inner orbits convergent below (upper: 1.0; lower: 0.91); clypeus 1.4x wider than long (0.65:0.45); antennal flagellum longer than maximum head width; facial fovea 2.8x longer than wide (0.14:0.05); gena narrow in lateral view (as in the female); mid tibial spur 0.8x as long as basitarsus (0.27:0.4); hind tibial spurs with similar length; outer margin of hind tibia toothed; tergal marginal zone slightly depressed in comparison to disc; metasomal terga with postgradular area depressed in comparison to disc; T1 with lateral line; lateral fovea of T2 slightly depressed; pygidial plate absent; distal margin of T7 slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC74A13F88FFC73F875" box="[878,963,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); S6 with U-shaped emargination distally (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC749E2F86BFF45F851" box="[159,245,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); apical lobes of S7 constricted basally and with few coarse hairs (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC74A8BF86BFB32F851" box="[1014,1154,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
); base of genital capsule with small dorsal sclerite; gonocoxite with oblique lateral impression (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC74AB5F857FBE4F83D" box="[968,1108,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Figs. 35–35</figureCitation>
); cuspis of volsella elongate (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC749E2F833FF44F819" box="[159,244,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); gonostylus densely pilose apically (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8EFFC74BEAF833FC90F819" box="[663,800,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,193,1681]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Male terminalia of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 28, T 7 in dorsal view. 29, S 6 in ventral view. 30, S 7 in ventral view. 31, S 7 in lateral view. 32, S 8 in ventral view. 33, S 8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6DEFF9BFF8FFFC649EAF943FD5FF90C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250482/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[163,1418,203,1679]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8FFFC649EAF943FD5FF90C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1702,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8FFFC649EAF943FEE4F94A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1702,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 28–36.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF8FFFC64B5FF943FCA7F94A" box="[546,791,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8FFFC64B5FF943FCA7F94A" box="[546,791,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF8FFFC64A63F942FCE8F94A" box="[798,856,1703,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8FFFC64A63F942FCE8F94A" bold="true" box="[798,856,1703,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 28, T7 in dorsal view. 29, S6 in ventral view. 30, S7 in ventral view. 31, S7 in lateral view. 32, S8 in ventral view. 33, S8 in lateral view. 34, genitalia in ventral view. 35, genitalia in dorsal view. 36, genitalia in lateral view. Scale bar 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8FFFC649BAF8C4FE44F8A8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1825,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8FFFC649BAF8C4FE8BF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1825,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Variation.</emphasis>
Females normally have lighter colored T1–T2 (in some cases also T3) compared to apical brown metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8FFFC64823F8A0FE57F8A8" box="[350,487,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[155,1431,183,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 19, female (holotype), head in frontal view. 20, female (holotype), lateral view. 21, female (holotype), mesosoma in dorsal view. 22, male, head in frontal view. 23, male, lateral view. 24, male, mesosoma in dorsal view. 25, female, detail of the unique labial palpus. 26, female, detail of labral plate. 27, female, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Figs. 20, 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8FFFC549BAF88CFB30FEEA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1825,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8FFFC649BAF88CFE79F874" bold="true" box="[199,457,1897,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Stylopized specimen.</emphasis>
One female parasitized by Strepsiptera is recorded from Cadillal (Catamarca, 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8FFFC649EAF868FEBCF850" box="[151,268,1933,1958]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). Differently from the normal females, this stylopized female has a yellow spot on the central portion of the clypeus and lacks curved hairs on ventral portion of the mesepisternum. It shows a larger yellow area on the basal portion of all tibiae, and T1–T2 are brown like the remaining apical terga (
<figureCitation id="6A9AB396FF8FFFC64D6EF830FB2CF818" box="[1043,1180,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="10.[151,263,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,738]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,738]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Stylopized female of Rhophitulus xenopalpus n. sp.: 37, head in ventral view. 38, lateral view. 39, detail of the Strepsiptera between apical metasomal terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Figs. 37–39</figureCitation>
). In andrenine bees the female parasitized by Strepsiptera often have altered expression of secondary sexual characters, 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54C4EFF7DFAE5FF59" box="[1331,1365,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">i.e.</emphasis>
, they demonstrate masculinized traits, such as conspicuously reduced hairs on hind legs, altered morphology of pygidium, and the presence of yellow or white facial maculation otherwise typical of the males (
<bibRefCitation id="9630D2E2FF8CFFC54D9DFF05FAD4FF0E" author="Perez" box="[1248,1380,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Perez, J. (1886) Des effets du parasitisme des Stylops sur les apiaries du genre Andrena. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 40, 21 - 60." type="journal article" year="1886">Pérez 1886</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9630D2E2FF8CFFC54C0CFF3AFF63FEEA" author="Salt" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Salt, G. (1927) The effects of stylopization on aculeate Hymenoptera. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 48, 223 - 331. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jez. 1400480107" type="journal article" year="1927">Salt 1927</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9630D2E2FF8CFFC549A0FEE1FE17FEEA" author="Straka" box="[221,423,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Straka, J., Rezkova, K., Batelka, J. &amp; Kratochvil, L. (2011) Early nest emergence of females parasitised by Strepsiptera in protandrous bees (Hymenoptera Andrenidae). Ethology Ecology &amp; Evolution, 23, 97 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03949370.2011.554880" type="journal article" year="2011">
Straka 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54851FEE0FED4FEEA" box="[300,356,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of a stylopized specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF8CFFC54A8FFEE1FBC9FEEA" box="[1010,1145,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54A8FFEE1FBC9FEEA" box="[1010,1145,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Rhophitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A6DEFF9BFF8CFFC549EAFD12FD36FCDA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[151,1435,337,738]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8CFFC549EAFD12FD36FCDA" blockId="10.[151,1436,759,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC549EAFD12FEE4FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,340,759,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 37–39.</emphasis>
Stylopized female of 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF8CFFC54B49FD1DFC98FCF8" box="[564,808,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopalpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54B49FD1DFC98FCF8" box="[564,808,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Rhophitulus xenopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54A52FD1DFCD9FCFB" bold="true" box="[815,873,760,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBE6CE7AFF8CFFC54A52FD1DFCD9FCFB" box="[815,873,760,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 37, head in ventral view. 38, lateral view. 39, detail of the Strepsiptera between apical metasomal terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6DEFF9BFF8CFFC549EAFB0BFDCEFAD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[151,1434,862,1241]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8CFFC549EAFB0BFDCEFAD2" blockId="10.[151,1435,1262,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC549EAFB0BFEE3FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1262,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 40–42.</emphasis>
Lectotype male of 
<taxonomicName id="35A1D490FF8CFFC54B69FB0AFC24FAF3" authority="Friese, 1916" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1916" box="[532,916,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Rhophitulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54B69FB0AFD4DFAF3" box="[532,765,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Rhophitulus steinbachi</emphasis>
(Friese, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
: 40. head in frontal view. 41, lateral view. 42, labels associated to the specimen. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF8CFFC549BAFAB5FC8AFA7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8CFFC549BAFAB5FC8AFA7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1360,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC549BAFAB5FED0FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1360,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54815FAB4FE5DFA9F" box="[360,493,1361,1385]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Catamarca and Tucumán. The species is found in open vegetation in the Chacoan subregion of the Neotropics, close to the Andean cordilhera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF8CFFC549BAFA7DFEAFF903" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8CFFC549BAFA7DFEAFF903" blockId="10.[151,1437,1360,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC549BAFA7DFEC7FA47" bold="true" box="[199,375,1432,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF8CFFC549BAFA7DFEB2FA47" box="[199,258,1432,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF8CFFC548FDFA7DFE58FA47" box="[384,488,1432,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54B32FA7CFD1AFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[591,682,1433,1457]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">AMNH</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54BBAFA7DFC89FA47" box="[711,825,1432,1457]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
\ Tucumán: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54AB8FA7DFC47FA47" box="[965,1015,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
SW Tapia\ 
<date id="861F89D3FF8CFFC54DFFFA7CFAB6FA47" box="[1154,1286,1433,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1993-11-20">XI-20-1993</date>
J.G. Rozen&quot;. 
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF8CFFC549EAFA58FEB7FA23" box="[151,263,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54868FA59FE38FA23" box="[277,392,1468,1493]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Catamarca: 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54B5CFA58FD36FA23" box="[545,646,1468,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54BE7FA58FD58FA23" box="[666,744,1469,1493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">MZSP</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54A75FA59FCCFFA23" box="[776,895,1468,1493]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Catamarca\ Prov., Copacabana\ 
<date id="861F89D3FF8CFFC54D82FA58FF7EFA0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1998-11-14">14 November 1998</date>
\ A. Ugarte Peña&quot;; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC548CBFA04FDACFA0F" box="[438,540,1504,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54B52FA04FD3AFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[559,650,1505,1529]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">AMNH</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54BD6FA05FC92FA0F" box="[683,802,1504,1529]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Catamarca\ Prov., Copacabana, 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54DD9FA05FB5FFA0F" box="[1188,1263,1504,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
\ SE Tinogasta XI.15.98\ Rozen, Ugarte, Navarrete&quot;. Tucumán: 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54BAFF9E0FCF3F9EB" box="[722,835,1540,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54AF9F9E0FC64F9EB" box="[900,980,1540,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54A95F9E0FBF4F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1000,1092,1541,1565]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">AMNH</collectionCode>
), same collection data as the 
<typeStatus id="2D1A11B1FF8CFFC549EAF9CDFF4DF9B7" box="[151,253,1576,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54875F9CCFEEEF9B7" box="[264,350,1576,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54813F9CCFE0AF9B7" box="[366,442,1577,1601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">MZSP</collectionCode>
) (one with terminalia dissected), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54A46F9CDFC1DF9B7" box="[827,941,1576,1601]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
\ Tucumán: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54D48F9CDFBD6F9B7" box="[1077,1126,1576,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
SW Tapia\ 
<date id="861F89D3FF8CFFC54D91F9CCFADBF9B7" box="[1260,1387,1577,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1993-12-02">XII-2-1993</date>
J.G. Rozen&quot;; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54984F9A8FEE9F993" box="[249,345,1612,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(parasitized by Strepsiptera) and 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54BAFF9A8FCADF993" box="[722,797,1612,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54A51F9A8FC38F993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[812,904,1613,1637]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">AMNH</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54ADEF9A9FBAAF993" box="[931,1050,1612,1637]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Tucaman Prov.\ 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54DA6F9A8FA91F993" box="[1243,1313,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N Cadillal XI.17.98\ Rozen, Ugarte, Navarrete&quot;; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54B13F994FD6AF97F" box="[622,730,1648,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54B89F994FCF3F97F" box="[756,835,1649,1673]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">MZSP</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54A14F995FC6EF97F" box="[873,990,1648,1673]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Tucuman:\ 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54D02F995FB0EF97F" box="[1151,1214,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
NW El Cadillal\ Nov.7,1991\ J.G. Rozen, L. Pena\ &amp; A. Ugarte&quot;; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC54BC1F970FCB7F95B" box="[700,775,1684,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC54A6AF970FCC3F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[791,883,1685,1709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">AMNH</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54AF3F971FBB0F95B" box="[910,1024,1684,1709]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
\ Tucumán: 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54DF5F971FB77F95B" box="[1160,1223,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
NW\ Cadillal 
<date id="861F89D3FF8CFFC54C11F970FF54F927" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1993-12-04">XII- 4-1993</date>
\ J.G. Rozen&quot;; 
<specimenCount id="E4A7649AFF8CFFC548FBF95CFE61F927" box="[390,465,1720,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="94B037D6FF8CFFC5489DF95CFD9FF927" box="[480,559,1721,1745]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">MZSP</collectionCode>
), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="8AB6EF83FF8CFFC54B37F95DFD0FF927" box="[586,703,1720,1745]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Tucumán:\ El Cadillal to 
<quantity id="355902F6FF8CFFC54A99F95CFB9BF927" box="[996,1067,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N\ 
<date id="861F89D3FF8CFFC54D2EF95DFAA5F927" box="[1107,1301,1720,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1989-10-30">October 30, 1989</date>
\ J.G. Rozen &amp; A. Roig&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BABBFC98FF8CFFC549BAF8E5FF5FF8CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F21EAF13FF8CFFC549BAF8E5FF5FF8CB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1360,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC549BAF8E5FEFEF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1792,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the peculiar morphology of the labial palpi, from the Latin 
<emphasis id="C0D57301FF8CFFC54D91F8E4FA9CF8EE" box="[1260,1324,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">xenos</emphasis>
, meaning strange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>