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<document id="A6011BCCF3EB262B52D207CB9CBA0C3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a8054dc-166b-403e-9222-2ef60eb13042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460506040504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Xue, Dayong" docDate="2012" docId="038ECD069918FFA4FF29523763B0EC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03417p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Micardia pulcherrima Moore 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB7B57E9919FFA6FFBE5448620DEA5C" masterDocTitle="A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698312764581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6583E5689F39FC6944C3AA9AAC899BD2">A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9993F65E7A03E5FB831E393B7E675725">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F98AC813D765A2D461D96542746ED14">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E7A0C88965FAF54B3E9869E7616EFF57">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="76CC51E759B4A4FEA5E10C090178C71E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF7C6F43D7CB6B03F81AD972413B2F77">3417</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F48FD014E5246B98DD645D1BCB441DDF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281959</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038ECD069918FFA4FF29523763B0EC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ECD069918FFA4FF29523763B0EC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD069918FFA4FF29523763B0EC7E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF295237635FECE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF2952376054ECC5" blockId="1.[151,601,1663,1722]" box="[151,601,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D0CB7C9918FFA7FF2952376054ECC5" bold="true" box="[151,601,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF2952376054ECC5" ID-CoL="42LP5" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,601,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF2952376054ECC5" bold="true" box="[151,601,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF29523763AEECC5" bold="true" box="[151,419,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia pulcherrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FE0C5237605CECC5" author="Moore" box="[434,593,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Moore, F. (1867) On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 44 - 98, 612 - 686, 4 plates." type="book chapter" year="1867">Moore, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF2952EA635FECE6" blockId="1.[151,601,1663,1722]" box="[151,338,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="131C60959918FFA7FF2952EA630DECE6" box="[151,256,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Adults. 1 – 3. Micardia pulcherrima. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4 – 5. M. pallens sp. nov. 4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6, M. distincta sp. nov., male, holotype. 7, M. minuta sp. nov., male, holotype. 8, M. munda, male, holotype (BMNH). 9, M. argentata, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C60959918FFA7FEB352EA635FECE6" box="[269,338,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Genitalia and sternite. 10 – 14. male genitalia. 10, Micardia pulcherrima (Noct- 00275); 11, M. pulcherrima (Noct- 00273); 12, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00271); 13, M. distincta sp. nov. (Noct- 00272); 14, M. minuta sp. nov. (Noct- 00274). 15 – 16. female genitalia. 15, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 16, M. munda (Noct- 00276). 17 – 18. eighth abdominal sternite of female. 17, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 18, M. munda (Noct- 00276). Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">10, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA7FF2952A36799ED00" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF2952A363AFED42" blockId="1.[151,1436,1770,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF2952A3601FED5C" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,530,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF2952A36370ED5C" box="[151,381,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Leucania pulcherrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FE3652A3601FED5C" author="Moore" box="[392,530,1770,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Moore, F. (1867) On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 44 - 98, 612 - 686, 4 plates." type="book chapter" year="1867">Moore, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FD9F52A36119ED5C" box="[545,788,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
, 1867: 48, pl.6, fig.7.
<typeStatus id="549CC2B29918FFA7FBB352A36632ED5C" box="[1037,1087,1771,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F3303C809918FFA7FB1152A266E6ED5C" box="[1199,1259,1770,1792]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
]: [West Bengal], Darjeeling. [BMNH].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA7FF2953606799ED00" blockId="1.[151,1436,1770,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF295360602AED61" authority="Hampson, 1910" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,551,1831,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eustrotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF2953606375ED61" box="[151,376,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Eustrotia pulcherrima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FE3A5360602AED61" author="Hampson" box="[388,551,1832,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1910) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 10. Taylor and Francis, London, 829 pp, xix, plates 148 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hampson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FD8C53606125ED61" box="[562,808,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus.</emphasis>
, 10: 574;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FC33536F6608ED61" author="Chen" box="[909,1029,1831,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. X. (1982) Noctuidae. In: Zhu, H. F. (Ed.), Iconocraphia Heterocerorum Sinicorum. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 237 - 390, pls. 1 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1982">Chen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FBB1536066ACED61" box="[1039,1185,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Icon. Het. Sin.</emphasis>
, 3: 331 (part).
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF29530E601DED07" ID-CoL="42LP5" authority="Warren, 1913" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,528,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF29530E637AED00" box="[151,375,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Micardia pulcherrima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FE3B530F601DED07" author="Warren" box="[389,528,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Warren, W. (1913 (1912 - 1937 )) Family: Noctuidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 11, Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 31 - 352, pls 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1913">Warren, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FDA4530F6023ED00" box="[538,558,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">in</emphasis>
Seitz,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FDCA530E613EED00" box="[628,819,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Macrolepid. World</emphasis>
, 11: 291, pl. 26 l;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601E19918FFA7FC52530E666EED07" author="Chen" box="[1004,1123,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. X. (1999) Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 16, Lepidoptera, Noctuidea. Science Press, Beijing, 1596 pp., 68 pls." type="book" year="1999">Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FBD3530F66F8ED00" box="[1133,1269,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fauna Sinica</emphasis>
, 16: 912 (part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B9918FFA4FF2953C06626EA88" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B987C109918FFA4FF2953C06626EA88" blockId="1.[151,1436,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF2953C0631CEDFD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1928,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FD2853C26125EDFD" box="[662,808,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FD2853C26125EDFD" box="[662,808,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by having the white stripe on forewing. The white stripe of
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FEFC53E663FFED99" box="[322,498,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FEFC53E663FFED99" box="[322,498,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present on ventral margin of discal cell, while it covered most area of the cell in
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FF29539A632AEDB5" box="[151,295,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FF29539A632AEDB5" box="[151,295,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FD99539A60DBEDB5" box="[551,726,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FD99539A60DBEDB5" box="[551,726,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FC13539A662EEDB5" box="[941,1059,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FC13539A662EEDB5" box="[941,1059,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D799918FFA7FB945399668DEDB4" box="[1066,1152,2001,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2707939918FFA7FB0B539A6725EDB5" box="[1205,1320,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A0029918FFA7FB0B539A6725EDB5" box="[1205,1320,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D799918FFA7FA9053996789EDB4" box="[1326,1412,2001,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It differs from those species by an additional acute hook present on the tip of uncus; the valva has a finger-like harpe at the middle of costa and a tuberculiform process at the basal 1/4 of the sacculus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF582C98991BFFA4FF29505F6739EE2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991BFFA4FF29505F6739EE2D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1047,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FF29505F6330EE71" bold="true" box="[151,317,1047,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
Adults. 1–3.
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FE71505F60BEEE71" box="[463,691,1047,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FE71505F60BEEE71" box="[463,691,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Micardia pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4–5.
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FEAD50726370EE13" box="[275,381,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FEAD50726370EE13" box="[275,381,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991BFFA4FE3A507263DFEE13" box="[388,466,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6,
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FCC2507261F9EE13" box="[892,1012,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FCC2507261F9EE13" box="[892,1012,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991BFFA4FC4550726646EE13" box="[1019,1099,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FAAF50726774EE13" box="[1297,1401,1082,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FAAF50726774EE13" box="[1297,1401,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991BFFA4FAC1507262C9EE2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FE35501563FCEE2E" box="[395,497,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FE35501563FCEE2E" box="[395,497,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype (BMNH). 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FCA3501561ACEE2E" box="[797,929,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FCA3501561ACEE2E" box="[797,929,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991BFFA4FF7950EA6652EF5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991BFFA4FF7950EA6652EF5E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1186,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FF7950EA63B3EEE7" bold="true" box="[199,446,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FE7250EB602DEEE7" box="[460,544,1187,1211]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Darjeeling, from Moore’s collection, 13 (
<typeStatus id="549CC2B2991BFFA4FB9750EA6698EEE6" box="[1065,1173,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED36E4D5991BFFA4FB0C50EA6707EEE6" box="[1202,1290,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
, photograph examined).
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FEA2508E6375EE82" box="[284,376,1222,1246]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Tibet: Gyirong,
<quantity id="4CDFD1F5991BFFA4FD85508E6081EE82" box="[571,652,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF995AD0991BFFA4FD29508E612FEE82" box="[663,802,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="1975-07-18">18.VII.1975</date>
, coll. Wang Ziqing, 13 (Slide No.: Noct-00275); Cona, Mama, 2800,
<date id="FF995AD0991BFFA4FE8C50A2634DEF5E" box="[306,320,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-06">6</date>
.VII.1974, coll. Huang Fusheng, 13 (Slide No.: Noct-00273) (
<collectionCode id="ED36E4D5991BFFA4FC4250A2665EEF5E" box="[1020,1107,1258,1282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991BFFA4FF79514660A1EF7A" box="[199,684,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991BFFA4FF79514660A1EF7A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1186,1570]" box="[199,684,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FF795146636DEF7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FED9514663A7EF7A" box="[359,426,1294,1318]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
(Tibet),
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FDB251466045EF7A" box="[524,584,1294,1318]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FDED514660A5EF7A" box="[595,680,1294,1318]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991BFFA4FF79517B63B0EC7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991BFFA4FF79517B63B0EC7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1186,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FF79517B6336EF17" bold="true" box="[199,315,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two males, genitalia slides number Noct-00275 (Gyirong, Tibet) (
<figureCitation id="131C6095991BFFA4FBF0517A66AFEF16" box="[1102,1186,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Adults. 1 – 3. Micardia pulcherrima. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4 – 5. M. pallens sp. nov. 4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6, M. distincta sp. nov., male, holotype. 7, M. minuta sp. nov., male, holotype. 8, M. munda, male, holotype (BMNH). 9, M. argentata, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C6095991BFFA4FB0C517A66C2EF16" box="[1202,1231,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Genitalia and sternite. 10 – 14. male genitalia. 10, Micardia pulcherrima (Noct- 00275); 11, M. pulcherrima (Noct- 00273); 12, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00271); 13, M. distincta sp. nov. (Noct- 00272); 14, M. minuta sp. nov. (Noct- 00274). 15 – 16. female genitalia. 15, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 16, M. munda (Noct- 00276). 17 – 18. eighth abdominal sternite of female. 17, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 18, M. munda (Noct- 00276). Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">10</figureCitation>
) and Noct-00273 (Cona, Tibet) (
<figureCitation id="131C6095991BFFA4FE82511E6386EF32" box="[316,395,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Adults. 1 – 3. Micardia pulcherrima. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4 – 5. M. pallens sp. nov. 4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6, M. distincta sp. nov., male, holotype. 7, M. minuta sp. nov., male, holotype. 8, M. munda, male, holotype (BMNH). 9, M. argentata, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C6095991BFFA4FE26511E63B8EF32" box="[408,437,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Genitalia and sternite. 10 – 14. male genitalia. 10, Micardia pulcherrima (Noct- 00275); 11, M. pulcherrima (Noct- 00273); 12, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00271); 13, M. distincta sp. nov. (Noct- 00272); 14, M. minuta sp. nov. (Noct- 00274). 15 – 16. female genitalia. 15, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 16, M. munda (Noct- 00276). 17 – 18. eighth abdominal sternite of female. 17, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 18, M. munda (Noct- 00276). Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">11</figureCitation>
), are examined. The specimen Noct-00273, in which the forewing is worn, looks slightly different from Noct-00275. In male genitalia, the right valva of Noct-00273 has the outer margin of apex slightly arc-shaped incurved, rather than smoothly straight in Noct-00275. We also compared both specimens to the
<typeStatus id="549CC2B2991BFFA4FF29518A62F4EF86" box="[151,249,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photos of
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FECA518B602BEF86" box="[372,550,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FECA518B602BEF86" box="[372,550,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C6095991BFFA4FD8B518A6075EF86" box="[565,632,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Adults. 1 – 3. Micardia pulcherrima. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4 – 5. M. pallens sp. nov. 4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6, M. distincta sp. nov., male, holotype. 7, M. minuta sp. nov., male, holotype. 8, M. munda, male, holotype (BMNH). 9, M. argentata, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). There is only slight variation among them. Both specimens are from adjacent locations to the
<typeStatus id="549CC2B2991BFFA4FE1051AF63D3EFA3" box="[430,478,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FDDE51A06102EFA2" box="[608,783,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FDDE51A06102EFA2" box="[608,783,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Darjeeling,
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991BFFA4FC1B51AE61EEEFA2" box="[933,995,1510,1534]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
). Consequently, both specimens should belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991BFFA4FEB9524363BBEC7E" box="[263,438,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991BFFA4FEB9524363BBEC7E" box="[263,438,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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