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301 lines
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<document id="1A5CBDC48AE0A6D93809B02DB98E5E19" ID-CLB-Dataset="80412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a483f62-5cd7-442a-a502-3e2e7a7a6c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691563" ID-ZooBank="87B92D3A-7694-4FAE-A4A5-6C12961EFD61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655955310623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jadhav, Mahesh M., Adamski, David, Shashank, P. R., Rajgopal, N. N., Meshram, Naresh M., Mohanasundaram, A. & Singh, J. P." docDate="2022" docId="03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syncola pulverea" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FFDE28761D22C948FFE1BF2BFFC1FFC3" masterDocTitle="Syncola crypsimorpha (Meyrick, 1922) (Gelechioidea: Blastobasidae): A new pest species associated with cultured lac in India" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1699349783364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C52279602B7D7790F1C066D90763711B">Syncola crypsimorpha (Meyrick, 1922) (Gelechioidea: Blastobasidae): A new pest species associated with cultured lac in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="635D203190D3F4F9CA7749870B14687B">Jadhav, Mahesh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C326505F16FDEB4869CA62AC9FC35353">Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India. & maheshjadhav 2895 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0949 - 6140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3214F307C4F85B6CF52D5AEB6740D74" type="email">maheshjadhav2895@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32F6B01A3827A5A749EF7609A4FCDC7A">Adamski, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D62BBC0018DFFA7D1FE8020E16FAB9FB">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, NHB-E 526, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9685C7FE4CF59CD4915D3D54D44B84AE">Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1F4CED23C4B7A821E58DA33EF567790" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="119F79090CA7F44183993C2B597501AF">Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India. & spathour @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8177 - 6091</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3D38695DA79DB5C8E51601E1F36D85">Rajgopal, N. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBA6253FC89915E416E283F4E25C8052">ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India - 834 010. & raju 924 rg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7916 - 4849</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80F5433DDB7D65FB7AA90D528EA3578B">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B84205E53B4693B6624893CA38FC454A">ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur - 440033, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="863DEC0C7D286BC4E45301E33B5FDF80">Mohanasundaram, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77F46678B9429D04C90B8E6A0E4A57C8">ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India - 834 010. & mohaniinrg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1295 - 2642</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7F9D03E9AB2D52FF27179CEBA566DE">Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India. & jpsingh 1258 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9779 - 4510</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="93A859C0DCED977F44175E9C430328E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7557216D9BC1EC2D8685D057FEE4D4BD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4862DD4AE95E4D35843B101193DCAFF">2022-06-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196194412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="C354B2931D24C94EFF76BAC1FDF4F9C7" box="[151,565,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D24C94EFF76BAC1FDF4F9C7" blockId="6.[151,565,1514,1577]" box="[151,565,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="D0B956741D24C94EFF76BAC1FDF4F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,565,1514,1541]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D24C94EFF76BAC1FDF4F9C7" ID-CoL="BHWKY" authority="(Meyrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,565,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFF76BAC1FDF4F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,565,1514,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFF76BAC1FEA6F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,359,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Syncola pulverea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9CE91D24C94EFE97BAC1FDECF9C7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[374,557,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref5653" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 18, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B2931D24C94EFF76B925FE7CF9EA" box="[151,445,1550,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D24C94EFF76B925FE7CF9EA" blockId="6.[151,565,1514,1577]" box="[151,445,1550,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D24C94EFF7EB925FF2EF9EB" box="[159,239,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adult forewing patterns and adult features of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 1, Forewing pattern of S. crypsimorpha. 2, Forewing pattern of S. pulverea. 3, Head of S. crypsimorpha, lateral view. Arrow indicates labial palpus ex- tending above vertex of head. 4, Base of antenna showing an unmodfied first flagellomere of S. crypsimorpha. Arrow indicates unmodified first flagellomere. 5, Forewing venation of S. crypsimorpha. Arrow indicates pterostigma between Sc and R 1. 6, Hindwing venation of S. sp. n.crypsimorpha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D24C94EFF1AB925FEF6F9EB" box="[251,311,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 7−10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,195,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7−10. Male genitalia of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. Fig. 7, S. crypsimorpha. Genital capsule. Fig. 8, phallus. Fig. 9, S. pulverea, Genital capsule. Fig. 10, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">9−10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D24C94EFEA2B925FEA0F9EB" box="[323,353,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 11−12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,200,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[246,1341,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11−12. Female genitalia of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. Fig. 11, S. crypsimorpha. 12, S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D24C94EFE8CB925FE74F9EA" box="[365,437,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-106@6.[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13−16. Larva and Pupa of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 13, Larva of S. crypsimorpha. 14, Pupa of S. crypsimorpha. 15, Larva of S. pulverea. 16, Pupa of S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">15−16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B2931D24C94EFF76B97DFAF2F8C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D24C94EFF76B97DFAF2F8C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFF76B97DFECEF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1622,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D24C94EFEF7B97DFE15F9B3" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[278,468,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFEF7B97DFE15F9B3" box="[278,468,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Syncola pulverea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D24C94EFD87B97CFCDBF9B3" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[614,794,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypsimorpha">
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|
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFD87B97CFCDBF9B3" box="[614,794,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">S. crypsimorpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by sharing a similar forewing pattern and an absence of a notchlike space demarcated by a modified first flagellomere. It differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D24C94EFC2FB950FB41F957" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[974,1152,1658,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypsimorpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFC2FB950FB41F957" box="[974,1152,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">S. crypsimorpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having a more densely setose uncus; a wider, and a mesially emarginated ventroposterior margin of the gnathos, a narrower base to the apical part of the lower part of the valva; a broadly curved sclerite of phallus, with spinose apices; a sclerotized antrum; a long, multi-coiled ductus bursae; and a platelike and spinose signum on the inner wall of the corpus bursae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C354B2931D24C94FFF26B821FD3CFB9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="6" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D24C94EFF26B821FD57F852" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D24C94EFF26B821FEB4F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult: Head: Vertex and frontoclypeus with brownish-gray scales tipped with white; outer and inner surfaces of labial palpus with scales brownish gray tipped with white intermixed with white scales along apical margin of second palpomere; scape and flagellum of antenna brownish gray, pecten pale yellow; male first flagellomere unmodified. Proboscis brownish gray.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D24C94EFF26B8B1FD62F81A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1622,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="545">Thorax: Tegula and mesoscutum brownish gray. Legs brownish gray intermixed with pale brownish scales near apical margins of all segments and tarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BFBCFBBFFF3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
|||
|
|
Forewing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFEA5BFBCFE4BFF72" box="[324,394,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Adult forewing patterns and adult features of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 1, Forewing pattern of S. crypsimorpha. 2, Forewing pattern of S. pulverea. 3, Head of S. crypsimorpha, lateral view. Arrow indicates labial palpus ex- tending above vertex of head. 4, Base of antenna showing an unmodfied first flagellomere of S. crypsimorpha. Arrow indicates unmodified first flagellomere. 5, Forewing venation of S. crypsimorpha. Arrow indicates pterostigma between Sc and R 1. 6, Hindwing venation of S. sp. n.crypsimorpha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB64CFD1D25C94FFE0EBFBCFDBBFF72" box="[495,634,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6−7.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=3), with brownish-gray scales tipped with pale brownish gray, and brownish-gray scales; cell with two brownish-gray spots, one near middle, one near distal end near tornus. Undersurface brownish gray. Hindwing translucent grayish brown gradually darkening to apex.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BE28FB80FE82" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Abdomen: Male with seven irregular rows of spinelike setae on terga 2−7, and three irregular rows of spinelike setae on tergum 8; female with seven irregular rows of spinelike setae on terga 2−6.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BE60FDCBFDA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
|||
|
|
Male genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFE96BE60FE31FEA6" box="[375,496,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7−10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,195,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7−10. Male genitalia of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. Fig. 7, S. crypsimorpha. Genital capsule. Fig. 8, phallus. Fig. 9, S. pulverea, Genital capsule. Fig. 10, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 9−10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with uncus densely setose, widened dorsally, gradually narrowed to an obtuse apex with a keeled edge. Gnathos separated from tegumen by membrane, shallowly notched medially along ventroposterior margin. Valva divided into an upper part and lower part; upper part widened basally, gradually narrowed to a broadly rounded apex; densely setose from slightly beyond base to apex; lower part widened basally, gradually narrowed to about 4/5, abruptly constricted, forming a spinelike apical process, acutely curved apically, setose along outer margin of basal 2/3. Vinculum narrowly U-shaped. Juxta platelike, ventral margin emarginate. Phallus broadly curved, base bulbous; sclerite of phallus wide, dilated apically into a bifurcate process; process obtuse, apically spinose; anellus with microsetae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BD40FCC0FCD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
|||
|
|
Female genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFE6EBD40FE21FD46" box="[399,480,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11−12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,200,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[246,1341,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11−12. Female genitalia of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. Fig. 11, S. crypsimorpha. 12, S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with apical part of ovipositor with three telescopic subdivisions. Papillae anales, two broadly widened, apically setose lobes. Apophyses posteriores long, slightly more than 2X length of apophyses anteriores. Ostium in membrane near emarginate anterior margin of eighth sternum, posterior 1/3 setose. Antrum sclerotized, elongate to near inception of ductus seminalis, slightly anterior to seventh segment. Ductus bursae multicoiled. Corpus bursae elongate with platelike signum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BC34FD3CFB9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFF26BC34FE4CFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,397,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B26EB451D25C94FFE72BC34FEE3FC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818785301" collectionCode="BMNH, BM" country="India" determinerName="E. Meyrick" location="Meyrick Coll" municipality="Meyrick Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="BM 1938-290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F55FBA1D25C94FFE72BC34FDC2FCFA" box="[403,515,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFDE8BC34FDDFFCFA" box="[521,542,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, “
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F55FBA1D25C94FFDD4BC34FD6AFCFA" box="[565,683,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
” [round purple-bordered label]; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F359A1881D25C94FFBFFBC34FB9CFCFA" box="[1054,1117,799,825]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFB86BC34FA59FCFA" authority=", EE Green" authorityName="EE Green" box="[1127,1432,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFB86BC34FADAFCFA" box="[1127,1307,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Tachardia lacca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, EE Green
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, [19]04” [hand-written label]; “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFDE0BC68FC94FC9E" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[513,853,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Holcocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFDE0BC68FD27FC9E" box="[513,742,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Holcocera pulverea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meyrick
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 4/18
|
|||
|
|
<determinerName id="7E2D0DDC1D25C94FFC45BC68FBE9FC9E" box="[932,1064,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
|
|||
|
|
det., in
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E91B7C31D25C94FFB74BC68FAF4FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD:8E91B7C31D25C94FFB74BC68FAF4FC9E" box="[1173,1333,834,861]" country="India" municipality="Meyrick Coll" name="Meyrick Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Meyrick Coll</location>
|
|||
|
|
[ection]”; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B957B621D25C94FFF40BC4CFE80FC42" box="[161,321,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Meyrick Coll</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
[ection],
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE849631D25C94FFE46BC4CFD8FFC42" box="[423,590,871,897]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BM 1938-290</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
”; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5F79DD1D25C94FFD93BC4CFD0AFC42" box="[626,715,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
(E) #953891” [DNA sample number]; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5F79DD1D25C94FFB76BC4CFB04FC42" box="[1175,1221,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFB30BC4CFB27FC42" box="[1233,1254,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia Slide No. 31999.”
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F55FBA1D25C94FFEC8BCA0FE0DFC66" box="[297,460,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFE01BCA0FDCCFC66" box="[480,525,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFDF3BCA0FDF9FC66" box="[530,568,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFDB3BCA0FDBEFC66" box="[594,639,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B26EB451D25C94FFD6DBCA0FB60FC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818785303" collectionCode="BM" country="India" county="Meyrick Coll" determinerName="E. Meyrick" location="July" municipality="Meyrick Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="BM 1938-290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F55FBA1D25C94FFD77BCA0FCF5FC66" box="[662,820,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
” [round blue-bordered label], “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F359A1881D25C94FFB74BCA0FB15FC66" box="[1173,1236,907,933]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFB01BCA0FEC8FC0A" authority=", EE Green" authorityName="EE Green" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFB01BCA0FA57FC66" box="[1248,1430,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Tachardia lacca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, EE Green
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 [
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E91B7C31D25C94FFED3BC85FEA7FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD:8E91B7C31D25C94FFED3BC85FEA7FC0A" box="[306,358,942,969]" country="India" county="Meyrick Coll" municipality="Meyrick Coll" name="July" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">July</location>
|
|||
|
|
] [19]02” [hand-written label]; “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFD30BC84FBDBFC0A" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[721,1050,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Holcocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFD30BC84FC71FC0A" box="[721,944,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Holcocera pulverea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meyrick
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 8/18
|
|||
|
|
<determinerName id="7E2D0DDC1D25C94FFB81BC84FB1EFC0A" box="[1120,1247,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
|
|||
|
|
det., in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B957B621D25C94FFADCBC84FF0AFC2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Meyrick Coll</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
[ection]”; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="629099941D25C94FFEA4BCF8FE25FC2E" box="[325,484,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Meyrick Coll</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
[ection],
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE849631D25C94FFDA9BCF8FD2FFC2E" box="[584,750,979,1005]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BM 1938-290</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
”; “
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5F79DD1D25C94FFCF1BCF8FCFFFC2E" box="[784,830,979,1005]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFCA6BCF8FC9DFC2E" box="[839,860,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia Slide No. 32018”
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D482A911D25C94FFB4FBCF8FB1AFC2E" box="[1198,1243,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B26EB451D25C94FFB0ABCF8FD38FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818785305" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Specimen" country="India" determinerName="E. Meyrick" location="July" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="BM 1938-290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F55FBA1D25C94FFB15BCF8FA53FC2E" box="[1268,1426,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
” [round blue-bordered label], “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F359A1881D25C94FFE06BCDCFDE7FBD2" box="[487,550,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFDD3BCDCFCA9FBD2" authority=", EE Green" authorityName="EE Green" box="[562,872,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFDD3BCDCFD29FBD2" box="[562,744,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Tachardia lacca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, EE Green
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 [
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E91B7C31D25C94FFC70BCDDFC07FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7500E1D24C94FFF76BAC1FE58FACD:8E91B7C31D25C94FFC70BCDDFC07FBD2" box="[913,966,1014,1041]" country="India" name="July" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">July</location>
|
|||
|
|
][19]02” [hand-written label]; “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFAC7BCDCFEA2FBF6" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Holcocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFAC7BCDCFF39FBF6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Holcocera pulverea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meyrick
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2/18
|
|||
|
|
<determinerName id="7E2D0DDC1D25C94FFE48BB30FDE8FBF6" box="[425,553,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
|
|||
|
|
det., in Meyrick Coll[ection]”; “Meyrick Coll[ection],
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE849631D25C94FFB7EBB30FA80FBF6" box="[1183,1345,1051,1077]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">BM 1938-290</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
” [abdomen within a gelatin capsule].
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BB84CE1D25C94FFE0EBB14FD9CFB9A" box="[495,605,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Specimen</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
not dissected
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354B2931D25C94FFF26BB48FE58FACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF1E1181D25C94FFF26BB48FE58FACD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFF26BB48FEFAFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9CE91D25C94FFEA4BB48FD96FBBE" author="Mishra, M. P. & Gupta, S. N." box="[325,599,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" pagination="832 - 863" refId="ref5879" refString="Mishra, M. P. & Gupta, S. N. (1934) The biology of Holcocera pulverea Meyr (Blastobasidae) its predators parasites and its control. Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences, 4 (2), 832 - 863." type="journal article" year="1934">Mishra & Gupta (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
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documented the biology of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFC41BB48FBA2FBBE" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[928,1123,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFC41BB48FBA2FBBE" box="[928,1123,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Syncola pulverea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9CE91D25C94FFB7FBB48FA5DFBBE" author="Adamski, D. & Pinkaew N. Nishida & Deering, F." box="[1182,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref4628" refString="Adamski, D. Pinkaew N. Nishida K. & Deering, F. (2020) Lepidoptera associated with cultured lac, Kerria lacca (Kerr, 1872) (Hemiptera: Kerridae), in northern Thailand. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 74 (4), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.18473 / lepi. 74 i 4. a 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
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Adamski
|
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFAECBB48FA89FBBE" box="[1293,1352,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2020)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of the larva, pupa, and the adult of this species, in addition to providing details on its biology on cultured lac in northern
|
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<collectingCountry id="F359A1881D25C94FFCECBB80FCB5FB06" box="[781,884,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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. The larva of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFBF1BB80FB4FFB06" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1040,1166,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
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<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFBF1BB80FB4FFB06" box="[1040,1166,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">S. pulverea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
is pale yellow (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFAA3BB80FA55FB06" box="[1346,1428,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-106@6.[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13−16. Larva and Pupa of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 13, Larva of S. crypsimorpha. 14, Pupa of S. crypsimorpha. 15, Larva of S. pulverea. 16, Pupa of S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
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|
) compared to the gray larva of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9A9B1D25C94FFE12BBE4FD6CFB2A" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[499,685,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Blastobasidae" genus="Syncola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypsimorpha">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B93A3D0A1D25C94FFE12BBE4FD6CFB2A" box="[499,685,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">S. crypsimorpha</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFD5FBBE4FCD2FB2A" box="[702,787,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-106@6.[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13−16. Larva and Pupa of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 13, Larva of S. crypsimorpha. 14, Pupa of S. crypsimorpha. 15, Larva of S. pulverea. 16, Pupa of S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). No gross differences in the pupae of both species were detected (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1375FD9D1D25C94FFEE5BBD8FE4DFACD" box="[260,396,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-106@6.[151,1436,381,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13−16. Larva and Pupa of Syncola crypsimorpha and S. pulverea. 13, Larva of S. crypsimorpha. 14, Pupa of S. crypsimorpha. 15, Larva of S. pulverea. 16, Pupa of S. pulverea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="546">Figs. 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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