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<document id="0779DB90FD0EE54022314B0695FAE874" ID-DOI="10.1649/1105" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630268789311" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="1867" docId="03E287C9820BFF94B47FFBF3B777FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="1105B.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orthotomicus chaokhao Cognato, 1867, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FFDBFFB1820AFF90B507FFFDB551FFC7" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Orthotomicus Ferrari 1867 (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="499" masterPageNumber="496" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1700024489460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="691C238019AACD6C0F715F37F6022159">A New Species of Orthotomicus Ferrari 1867 (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D76086EA5FF983A09433544A5D66D2B">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E92CCA149B132337AD6A7CDA22EB4251">1867</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B47FFBF3B7B9FBE3" blockId="1.[146,976,1038,1570]" box="[376,744,1038,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="D0BC81B3820BFF91B47FFBF3B7B9FBE3" box="[376,744,1038,1060]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B47FFBF3B7B9FBE3" bold="true" box="[376,744,1038,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B47FFBF3B736FBE3" ID-CoL="6SY9C" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[376,615,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B47FFBF3B736FBE3" bold="true" box="[376,615,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Orthotomicus chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B6820BFF91B771FBF3B7B9FBE3" box="[630,744,1038,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516554820BFF91B4E2FBD7B72DFB87" box="[485,636,1066,1088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B4E2FBD7B72DFB87" blockId="1.[146,976,1038,1570]" box="[485,636,1066,1088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B4EAFBD7B717FB87" box="[493,582,1066,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,591,610]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetId="figure-407@2.[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A) Orthotomicus chaokhao and B) O. angulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B76FFBD7B724FB87" box="[616,629,1066,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516554820BFF91B5ADFBBBB4A8FAD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B5ADFBBBB4A8FAD1" blockId="1.[146,976,1038,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B5ADFBBBB443FB9B" bold="true" box="[170,274,1094,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Compared to the morphologically similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B64EFBBBB47CFBB1" authority="Eichhoff, 1878" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B64EFBBBB69EFB9C" box="[841,975,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">O. angulatus</emphasis>
Eichhoff, 1878
</taxonomicName>
, the spines on the fifth and sixth interstriae of the male elytral declivity of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B40DFB86B4D9FB57" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[266,392,1147,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B40DFB86B4D9FB57" box="[266,392,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reduced to tubercules; and a spine occurs on the face of the elytral declivity near the sixth interstria (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B769FB68B7EEFB6C" box="[622,703,1173,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,591,610]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetId="figure-407@2.[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A) Orthotomicus chaokhao and B) O. angulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). In male
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B622FB6BB6F2FB6C" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[805,931,1174,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B622FB6BB6F2FB6C" box="[805,931,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">O. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fifth and sixth spines are nearly equal in size to the fourth spine, and a spine on the face of the elytral declivity is absent (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B741FB37B7C4FB27" box="[582,661,1226,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,591,610]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetId="figure-407@2.[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A) Orthotomicus chaokhao and B) O. angulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the elytra is scalloped in both males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B797FB18B640FB3D" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[656,785,1253,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B797FB18B640FB3D" box="[656,785,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">O. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is straight in males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820BFF91B474FAFDB4A2FAD2" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[371,499,1280,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B474FAFDB4A2FAD2" box="[371,499,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516554820BFF92B5ADFAE6B41EFB92" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B5ADFAE6B4F4FA15" blockId="1.[146,976,1038,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B5ADFAE6B472FAF6" bold="true" box="[170,291,1307,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F0887D820BFF91B429FAE6B4DCFAF6" box="[302,397,1307,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, total length
<quantity id="4CB39B3A820BFF91B75EFAE6B7F4FAF6" box="[601,677,1307,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(2.53.0 mm,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018820BFF91B63DFAE6B6D9FAF6" box="[826,904,1307,1329]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="5.233333">
n
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B656FAE0B634FAF6" bold="true" box="[849,869,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">5</emphasis>
14
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), 2.6X longer than wide, antennae, head, legs, thorax, and elytra reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B65DFACBB695FA8B" box="[858,964,1334,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Head with frons slightly convex, punctate-setose with scattered tubercles; pair of frontal tubercles above epistomal margin approximately mid-frons larger than other tubercles; median epistomal tubercle at least twice size of frontal tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B59DFA5CB5BDFA70" box="[154,236,1441,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Antennal club flattened, with sensillae on anterior face, divided by bisinuate suture (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A820BFF91B442FA41B4C8FA15" box="[325,409,1468,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B5ADFA2AB6E1F9E5" blockId="1.[146,976,1038,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
Pronotal width 1.0 mm (
<quantity id="4CB39B3A820BFF91B4AEFA2AB774FA2A" box="[425,549,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018820BFF91B737FA2AB72BFA2A" box="[560,634,1495,1517]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="5.233333">
n
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820BFF91B743FA24B709FA2A" bold="true" box="[580,600,1497,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">5</emphasis>
14
</geoCoordinate>
), 1.1X longer than wide; summit approximately on anterior third, scalpriform rugosities with interspersed setae on anterior half; posterior half shiny, deeply punctured with few scattered setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820BFF91B726F9C3B710F996" blockId="1.[545,577,1598,1617]" box="[545,577,1598,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">496</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3466578208FF92B5C3FDB2B476FDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" startId="2.[196,227,591,610]" targetBox="[192,987,194,569]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C3FDB2B6BCFDA5" blockId="2.[175,1005,591,635]" box="[196,1005,591,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B5C3FDB2B453FDA5" bold="true" box="[196,258,591,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A)
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B7C2FDADB6CFFDA4" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[709,926,592,611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B7C2FDADB6CFFDA4" box="[709,926,592,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Orthotomicus chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5A8FD95B476FDBD" blockId="2.[175,1005,591,635]" box="[175,295,615,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B5A8FD95B470FDBC" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[175,289,616,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B5A8FD95B470FDBC" box="[175,289,616,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">O. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C0FD54B7A2FC2F" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
Elytra 1.4X longer than wide, 1.2X longer than pronotum, strial punctures on disk impressed, distance between them less than their diameter; interstrial punctures one half diameter of strial punctures, shallow, uniserial, placed approximately every two strial punctures, punctures near lateral and apical margins more numerous, larger, deeper and setose (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A8208FF92B7E2FCE8B623FCEC" box="[741,882,789,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2A &amp; B</figureCitation>
). Declivital margin of each elytron with two acute spines and three tubercles; first spine arising from second interstria; second spine more than twice length of second spine, arising from fourth interstria on wide tumescence; first tubercle arising from third interstria; second arising from fifth interstria; third arising from sixth interstria; remaining margin costate from sixth interstria to declivital suture (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A8208FF92B5B0FC4AB459FC0A" box="[183,264,951,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,591,610]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetId="figure-407@2.[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A) Orthotomicus chaokhao and B) O. angulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Declivital face with punctures of approximately same size as strial punctures and with spine near sixth interstria (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A8208FF92B793FC2FB7B7FC2F" box="[660,742,978,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[196,227,591,610]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetId="figure-407@2.[192,987,194,569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Elytral declivity, male, oblique view of: A) Orthotomicus chaokhao and B) O. angulatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C0FC13B6D1FBD8" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
Male genitalia with seminal trough consisting of single flattened, twisted rod and internal sac less than or equal in length to medial tube (
<figureCitation id="13702A5A8208FF92B623FBF4B624FBD8" box="[804,885,1033,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[176,945,194,1408]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotomicus chaokhao, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and E) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C0FBD9B41EFB92" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Female similar to male in most features, except elytral spines and tubercles reduced in size.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165548208FF92B5C0FBA6B660FA72" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C0FBA6B660FA72" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B5C0FBA6B434FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,357,1115,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C828208FF92B475FBA6B660FA72" collectingDate="1971-04-20" collectingDateMax="2002-07-10" collectingDateMin="1971-04-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Beaver &amp; Rd &amp; Pai &amp; A. Beaver. &amp; The &amp; A. J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection &amp; Michigan State University &amp; Roger Beaver &amp; Thailand &amp; Milos Knizek &amp; Prague &amp; Czech Republic &amp; Michail Mandelshtam &amp; Russia" country="Thailand" county="Cognato" elevation="420" latitude="18.5" location="Bo Luang" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.668" municipality="Gillogly Coll'" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="468" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887D8208FF92B475FBA6B483FBB6" box="[370,466,1115,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B715FBA6B7C8FBB6" box="[530,665,1115,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
bear the collection data label:
<collectingCountry id="F35C764F8208FF92B5BEFB8BB418FB4B" box="[185,329,1142,1164]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: Chang Mai Pr., Doi Inthanon, Mae Klang Waterfall, el.
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B6A1FB8BB6BCFB4B" box="[934,1005,1142,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB39B3A8208FF92B6A1FB8BB6B8FB4B" box="[934,1001,1142,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="0066D1EC8208FF92B6A1FB8BB6B8FB4B" box="[934,1001,1142,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
GPS
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F50188208FF92B5ECFB6CB407FB61" box="[235,342,1169,1191]" degrees="18.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="18.5">
N 18.500
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B44AFB6CB407FB61" bold="true" box="[333,342,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">°</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F50188208FF92B46EFB6CB481FB61" box="[361,464,1169,1191]" degrees="98.668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="98.668">
E 98.668
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B4C0FB6CB481FB61" bold="true" box="[455,464,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">°</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF5101F8208FF92B4E4FB6CB721FB60" box="[483,624,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2002-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F78208FF92B4E4FB6CB721FB60" box="[483,624,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2002-07-10">10 July 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="62954E538208FF92B787FB6CB788FB60" box="[640,729,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Cognato</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA58208FF92B610FB6CB6FDFB60" box="[791,940,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Gillogly Coll</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B6C6FB6CB443FB05" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
bear:
<collectingCountry id="F35C764F8208FF92B461FB51B4A7FB05" box="[358,502,1196,1218]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498FF83D8208FF92B703FB51B7D7FB05" box="[516,646,1196,1218]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9460048208FF92B792FB51B652FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9820BFF94B47FFBF3B777FDA1:8E9460048208FF92B792FB51B652FB05" box="[661,771,1196,1218]" country="Thailand" county="Cognato" latitude="18.5" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.668" municipality="Gillogly Coll'" name="Bo Luang" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Bo Luang</location>
, 18
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B62DFB51B662FB06" bold="true" box="[810,819,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">°</emphasis>
08
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B64CFB50B602FB06" bold="true" box="[843,851,1197,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">9</emphasis>
N, 98
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B697FB51B6C8FB06" bold="true" box="[912,921,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">°</emphasis>
26
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B6B6FB50B6E8FB06" bold="true" box="[945,953,1197,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">9</emphasis>
E, c.
<quantity id="4CB39B3A8208FF92B5A8FB3AB5A0FB1A" box="[175,241,1223,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="0066D1EC8208FF92B5A8FB3AB5A0FB1A" box="[175,241,1223,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B424FB3AB4EBFB1B" box="[291,442,1223,1244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B424FB3AB4EBFB1B" box="[291,442,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pinus merkusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF5101F8208FF92B4CBFB3AB767FB1A" box="[460,566,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1971-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F78208FF92B4CBFB3AB767FB1A" box="[460,566,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1971-04-20">20.iv.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1A8208FF92B742FB3AB70BFB1A" box="[581,602,1223,1245]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B75AFB3AB79FFB1A" box="[605,718,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. Beaver</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B7E0FB3AB6DCFB1A" box="[743,909,1223,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
bear: as previous except,
<date id="FFF5101F8208FF92B46FFB1FB753FB3F" box="[360,514,1250,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1971-07-10" valueMax="1971-07-15" valueMin="1971-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F78208FF92B46FFB1FB753FB3F" box="[360,514,1250,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1971-07-10" valueMax="1971-07-15" valueMin="1971-07-10">1015.vii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B740FB1FB789FB3F" box="[583,728,1250,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
bear:
<collectingRegion id="498FF83D8208FF92B621FB1FB6B8FB3F" box="[806,1001,1250,1272]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B5A8FB00B59EFAD4" box="[175,207,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Rd</collectorName>
between
<collectingRegion id="498FF83D8208FF92B435FB00B483FAD4" box="[306,466,1277,1299]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
and
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B70FFB00B77AFAD4" box="[520,555,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pai</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B752FB00B7E5FAD4" box="[597,692,1277,1299]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B752FB00B7DDFAD5" box="[597,652,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF5101F8208FF92B7C7FB00B64FFAD4" box="[704,798,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1986-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F78208FF92B7C7FB00B64FFAD4" box="[704,798,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1986-11-09">9.xi.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1A8208FF92B62DFB00B66EFAD4" box="[810,831,1277,1299]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B645FB00B6E5FAD4" box="[834,948,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. Beaver.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B6C2FB00B6BCFAD4" box="[965,1005,1277,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54F0887D8208FF92B5A8FAE5B458FAE9" box="[175,265,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B438FAE5B493FAE9" box="[319,450,1304,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in the
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B799FAE5B44AFA8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B42DFACEB715FA8E" box="[298,580,1331,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Michigan State University</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9460048208FF92B754FACEB7B0FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9820BFF94B47FFBF3B777FDA1:8E9460048208FF92B754FACEB7B0FA8E" box="[595,737,1331,1353]" country="Thailand" county="Cognato" latitude="18.5" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.668" municipality="Gillogly Coll'" name="East Lansing" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">East Lansing</location>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B7F7FACEB627FA8E" box="[752,886,1331,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
are in the collection of
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B444FAB3B488FAA3" box="[323,473,1358,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Roger Beaver</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="498FF83D8208FF92B4ECFAB3B721FAA3" box="[491,624,1358,1380]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B786FAB3B7B1FAA3" box="[641,736,1358,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Thailand</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B7F5FAB3B63EFAA3" box="[754,879,1358,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
are in the collection of
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B447FA94B485FAB8" box="[320,468,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Miloš Knížek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B4E3FA94B77FFAB8" box="[484,558,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Prague</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B739FA94B7B9FAB8" box="[574,744,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Czech Republic</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B7FFFA94B622FAB8" box="[760,883,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
are in the collection of
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B43FFA79B771FA5D" box="[312,544,1412,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Michail Mandelshtam</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9460048208FF92B72BFA79B791FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9820BFF94B47FFBF3B777FDA1:8E9460048208FF92B72BFA79B791FA5D" box="[556,704,1412,1434]" country="Thailand" county="Cognato" latitude="18.5" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.668" municipality="Gillogly Coll'" name="St. Petersburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">St. Petersburg</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BE53098208FF92B7CAFA79B645FA5D" box="[717,788,1412,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Russia</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD568208FF92B627FA79B6DEFA5D" box="[800,911,1412,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
is in the U.S.
<location id="8E9460048208FF92B5E2FA62B73EFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9820BFF94B47FFBF3B777FDA1:8E9460048208FF92B5E2FA62B73EFA72" box="[229,623,1439,1461]" country="Thailand" county="Cognato" latitude="18.5" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="98.668" municipality="Gillogly Coll'" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">National Museum of Natural History</location>
, Washington D.C.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165548208FF94B5C0FA46B483FEE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF92B5C0FA46B68FFA2B" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B5C0FA46B46BFA16" bold="true" box="[199,314,1467,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
Chao Khao translates to Mountain People which is the Thai name for the indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia. This species is named in their honor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8208FF94B5C0FA0CB483FEE0" blockId="2.[175,1005,681,1570]" lastBlockId="4.[175,1005,193,614]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B5C0FA0CB456F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,263,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Notes.</emphasis>
At Doi Inthanon,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B4DFFA0FB70BF9C0" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[472,602,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B4DFFA0FB70BF9C0" box="[472,602,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a fallen
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B68AFA0FB6BCF9C0" box="[909,1005,1521,1543]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B68AFA0FB695F9C0" box="[909,964,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B425F9F0B720F9E5" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[290,625,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B425F9F0B4E7F9E5" box="[290,438,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Ips acuminatus</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
. At Bo Luang,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8208FF92B609F9F0B6DDF9E5" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[782,908,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8208FF92B609F9F0B6DDF9E5" box="[782,908,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred together with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B444FF3FB72BFF10" authority="(Boerner, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Boerner" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[323,634,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B444FF3FB49EFF10" box="[323,463,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">I. sexdentatus</emphasis>
(Boerner, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B7B5FF3FB681FF10" authority="(Eichhoff, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[690,976,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amitinus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B7B5FF3FB64FFF10" box="[690,798,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">I. amitinus</emphasis>
(Eichhoff, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B5A8FF21B712FF35" authority="Junghuhn and Vriese. It" authorityName="Junghuhn and Vriese. It" box="[175,579,220,242]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merkusii">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B5A8FF21B412FF36" box="[175,323,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Pinus merkusii</emphasis>
Junghuhn and Vriese. It
</taxonomicName>
replaced
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B7A0FF21B663FF36" baseAuthorityName="Boerner" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[679,818,220,241]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B7A0FF21B663FF36" box="[679,818,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">I. sexdentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the upper side of large logs (c.
<quantity id="4CB39B3A820EFF94B457FF0AB4E3FECA" box="[336,434,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 cm</quantity>
diameter), but also occurred on smaller branches with a minimum diameter of
<quantity id="4CB39B3A820EFF94B49FFEECB49CFEE0" box="[408,461,273,295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466578209FF93B5A0FA6AB453FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10129486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" startId="3.[167,198,1431,1450]" targetBox="[176,945,194,1399]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8209FF93B5A0FA6AB69EFA6D" blockId="3.[146,975,1431,1474]" box="[167,975,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8209FF93B5A0FA6AB5B4FA6D" bold="true" box="[167,229,1431,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C8209FF93B5FDFA6AB49EFA6D" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[250,463,1431,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD8209FF93B5FDFA6AB49EFA6D" box="[250,463,1431,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Orthotomicus chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male: A) dorsal; B) lateral; C) head; D) antenna; and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF8209FF93B595FA52B453FA05" blockId="3.[146,975,1431,1474]" box="[146,258,1455,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">E) genitalia.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3516554820EFF94B5C0FED1B777FDA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820EFF94B5C0FED1B4B1FE3B" blockId="4.[175,1005,193,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B5C0FED1B466FE85" bold="true" box="[199,311,300,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Discussion.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B4D2FED1B706FE86" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[469,599,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B4D2FED1B706FE86" box="[469,599,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were compared to specimens of most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B42CFEBAB4E2FE9B" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[299,435,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B42CFEBAB4E2FE9B" box="[299,435,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Orthotomicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B744FEBAB6DDFE9B" authority="(Nobuchi 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[579,908,326,348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuniyoshii">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B744FEBAB783FE9B" box="[579,722,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. kuniyoshii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2E820EFF94B7EEFEBBB6D4FE9B" author="Nobuchi" box="[745,901,326,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref1875" refString="Nobuchi, A. 1959. Some species of Scolytidae from Ryukyu Islands. Japan, Government Forest Experiment Station, Bulletin 116: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Nobuchi 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B6D4FEBAB739FEB0" authority="Kurenzov and Kononov 1966" authorityName="Kurenzov and Kononov" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B6D4FEBAB470FEB1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. nankinensis</emphasis>
Kurenzov and Kononov 1966
</taxonomicName>
. However based on the descriptions,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B5A8FE81B47FFE56" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[175,302,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B5A8FE81B47FFE56" box="[175,302,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from these species.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B757FE81B66FFE56" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[592,830,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B757FE81B66FFE56" box="[592,830,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Orthotomicus chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger and has a different declivital spine morphology as compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B654FE6BB6B7FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[851,998,406,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuniyoshii">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B654FE6BB6B7FE6C" box="[851,998,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. kuniyoshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B5A8FE4CB4E3FE01" authorityName="Kurenzov and Kononov" authorityYear="1966" box="[175,434,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B5A8FE4CB4E3FE01" box="[175,434,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Orthotomicus nankinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B7CCFE4CB61DFE01" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[715,844,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B7CCFE4CB61DFE01" box="[715,844,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence, the diagnostic characters given above will identify
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B791FE36B647FE27" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[662,790,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B791FE36B647FE27" box="[662,790,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B65EFE36B6BDFE27" authorityName="Kurenzov and Kononov" authorityYear="1966" box="[857,1004,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B65EFE36B6BDFE27" box="[857,1004,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. nankinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mandelshtam, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DF820EFF94B5C0FDFDB777FDA1" blockId="4.[175,1005,193,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
In addition, Beaver and Browne (1975) recorded this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B663FDFDB4F9FDF6" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B663FDFDB5BAFDF7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Orthotomicus laricis</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent study of the voucher specimens connected with Beaver and Browne (1975) indicated that the morphology of these specimens was nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5C820EFF94B4A6FDADB771FDA2" authorityName="Cognato" authorityYear="2008" box="[417,544,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaokhao">
<emphasis id="B93FEACD820EFF94B4A6FDADB771FDA2" box="[417,544,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. chaokhao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>