treatments-xml/data/03/C1/87/03C187DE432AFFEF89EBFB0A6ED0FD57.xml

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<mods:title id="43405C7B79316946AE4FF8200CA43F2A">Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432AFFEB89EBFB0A6C64FB19" ID-CoL="6TPNM" authority="Andriashev 1986" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,638,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89EBFB0A6FBEFB19" bold="true" box="[151,420,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paraliparis stehmanni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8432AFFEB89EBFB276F01FB7A" blockId="98.[151,638,1159,1218]" box="[151,283,1194,1218]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs. 71, 72</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89EBFB7F6F61FAB0" box="[151,379,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paraliparis stehmanni</emphasis>
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,
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, 58, 70;
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; Stein &amp; Andriashev 1990:251, Fig. 30;
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, Figs. 184, 185.
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<typeStatus id="54D3886A432AFFEB89EBFAD96F1CFAD3" box="[151,262,1364,1387]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432AFFEB8868FAD96F6CFAD4" box="[276,374,1364,1388]" collectionCode="ISH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fk0-a162" name="Institut fuer Seefischerei" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ISH 404</specimenCode>
/76, male?,
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TL,
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SL,
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,
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, FR/
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8D30FAD96A7AFAD4" box="[1100,1120,1364,1388]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB8D14FAD96B06FAD4" box="[1128,1308,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Walther Herwig</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFD61008432AFFEB8C51FAD96EC8FA36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1976-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E0432AFFEB8C51FAD96EC8FA36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1976-01-03">3 January 1976</collectingDate>
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, ~
<quantity id="4C909B2D432AFFEB8996FAFB6F5EFA36" box="[234,324,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2600.0">
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432AFFEB89BBFA146D1EF9A1" blockId="98.[151,1436,1363,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89BBFA146FB3FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,425,1433,1458]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C95432AFFEB88CBFA176F82FA6C" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-71.87283" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="174.0715" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB88CBFA176C13FA09" box="[439,521,1434,1457]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.043719, ripe female,
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TL,
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SL,
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,
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, NW edge of Mawson Bank
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,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB88DFFA316FAFFA6C" box="[419,437,1468,1492]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
/
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB88A5FA306C5EFA6C" box="[473,580,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tangaroa</emphasis>
, Stn. IPY
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/
<materialsCitation id="3B003C95432AFFEB8BC7FA316B24FA6B" box="[699,1342,1468,1492]" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectionCode="CAML" elevation="1990" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="TAN 0802" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8BC7FA316D11FA6C" box="[699,779,1468,1492]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">CAML</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432AFFEB8A6FFA316D97FA6C" box="[787,909,1468,1492]" collectionCode="CAML" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">TAN 0802</specimenCode>
/167,
<date id="FFD61008432AFFEB8AB6FA316A8EFA6C" box="[970,1172,1468,1492]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E0432AFFEB8AB6FA316A8EFA6C" box="[970,1172,1468,1492]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-02-25">25 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1954
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.
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8C35FA316B81FA6B" box="[1353,1435,1468,1491]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.043719/1, cleared and stained right pectoral girdle.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C95432AFFEB8A75FA536B82FA4E" box="[777,1432,1502,1526]" collectionCode="LACM" latitude="-61.916668" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="-55.833332" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="LACM 10784-1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432AFFEB8A75FA536DD3FA4E" box="[777,969,1502,1526]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">LACM 107841</specimenCode>
, male,
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SL,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B003C95432AFFEB89EBF98C6CE5F9A1" box="[151,767,1537,1561]" collectingDate="1964-03-14" collectionCode="USNS" elevation="2562" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB89EBF98C6EC5F9A1" box="[151,223,1537,1561]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">USNS</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB8999F98C6F2DF9A1" box="[229,311,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Eltanin</emphasis>
Stn. 995,
<date id="FFD61008432AFFEB88D6F98C6C4DF9A1" box="[426,599,1537,1561]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1964-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E0432AFFEB88D6F98C6C4DF9A1" box="[426,599,1537,1561]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1964-03-14">14 March 1964</collectingDate>
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, 2119
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432AFFEB89BBF9A96DB4F97E" blockId="98.[151,1436,1363,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89BBF9A96A9DF984" box="[199,1159,1571,1596]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89BBF9A96FADF984" bold="true" box="[199,439,1571,1596]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Expanded diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
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to include
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P.043719).
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8DF3F9A96AB9F983" box="[1167,1187,1572,1595]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
6771, C 7, P 2021, pc 6 [7]. Radials 4 (3+1),
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB88C8F9CB6FD6F9E6" box="[436,460,1606,1630]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
1,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB889EF9CB6FEDF9E6" box="[482,503,1606,1630]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
2,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8B6DF9CB6C3FF9E6" box="[529,549,1606,1630]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
3 deeply and regularly notched. Teeth simple, mostly uniserial except near symphysis. Mandibular symphyseal pores distinctly separated, in smaller individuals in a shallow pit. Gill opening short, completely above pectoral base. Small rounded gill flap present. Pectoral notch rays rudimentary. Head 17 21% SL, preanal length 4045. Gill cavity blackish, peritoneum black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432AFFEB89BBF95C6B58F801" blockId="98.[151,1436,1363,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89BBF95C6FE8F951" box="[199,498,1745,1770]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432AFFEB89BBF95C6FF1F952" bold="true" box="[199,491,1745,1770]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Abbreviated description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Number before brackets from
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8A2AF95F6DB2F951" box="[854,936,1746,1769]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.043719, numbers in brackets given by or calculated from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39432AFFEB8832F9796C08F8B4" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[334,530,1780,1804]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref61052" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev 2003</bibRefCitation>
. Counts.
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8B00F9796C8AF8B3" box="[636,656,1780,1803]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
67 [6971 (1112+5859)], D 60 [63], A 53 [5556], C 7 [7], P 20 21 [2021], radials 4 (3+1) but see below, pc 6, pores 267?1. Ratios. HL 17.0 [18.420.7],
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8D9EF89A6B0BF896" box="[1250,1297,1815,1838]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">HW</collectionCode>
13.2 [11.8 12.1], sn 4.5, E 3.3 [3.83.9], orbit 4.8, io 6.7, uj 7.6, go 2.6 [3.13.2], bd 22.7 [21.623.6], preD 27.9 [26.628.9], preA 45.5 [40.544.0], aAf 30.1 [21.627.7], UPL 11.1 [13.713.9], pcl 10.9. In % HL:
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8DFAF8D16AAFF8CB" box="[1158,1205,1884,1907]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">HW</collectionCode>
77.4 [59.0-65.8], sn 26.6, E 19.5 [1921], orbit 28.2, io 39.3, uj 45.0, go 15.3 [1517], bd 133.7 [117118], preD 164.0 [133157], preA 267.6 [220], aAf 177.4 [108150], UPL 65.5 [6974], LPL 82.8 [7780],
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432AFFEB8D6EF82F6A52F801" box="[1042,1096,1954,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">LLD</collectionCode>
23.7, cp 5.2, pcl 64.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C66FE936B55FECE" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1306,1359,286,403]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Andriashev
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432BFFEA8C45FE936B55FED0" box="[1337,1359,286,360]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FEFB6B55FE0C" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,374,436]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">girdle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C66FE136B55FDB6" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1306,1359,414,526]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432BFFEA8C66FE136B2AFDBE" box="[1306,1328,414,518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432BFFEA8C66FE136B2AFDBE" box="[1306,1328,414,518]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pectoral
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C66FD9C6B55FD91" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1306,1359,529,645]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432BFFEA8C66FD9C6B2AFD3D" box="[1306,1328,529,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432BFFEA8C66FD9C6B2AFD3D" box="[1306,1328,529,645]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paraliparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
c
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FD9A6B55FDC0" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,535,632]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.; 46836</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C65FD1C6B2AFD2E" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1305,1328,657,662]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C65FD1B6B2AFD09" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1305,1328,662,689]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432BFFEA8C65FD1B6B2AFD09" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,662,689]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">71</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FD0F6B55FD14" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,642,684]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432BFFEA8C45FD0F6B55FD14" box="[1337,1359,642,684]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FD386B55FD01" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,693,697]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C65FD366B55FCE9" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1305,1359,697,849]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432BFFEA8C65FD366B2AFCA6" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,699,798]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432BFFEA8C65FD366B2AFCA6" box="[1305,1328,699,798]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
girdle pectoral
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FCD66B55FCE7" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,859,863]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FCD36B55FCD5" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,862,877]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FCFA6B55FCC3" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,887,891]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FCF66B55FC4F" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,891,1015]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">view lateral</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB8C6B55FBBD" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1025,1029]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB896B55FBAA" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1028,1042]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB916B55FB98" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1052,1056]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FBAD6B55FB84" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1056,1084]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">58</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FBC86B55FBF1" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1093,1097]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FBC46B55FBDC" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1097,1124]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">57</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FBE36B55FBC9" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1134,1137]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FBFC6B55FB18" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1137,1184]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB246B55FB14" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1193,1196]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB206B55FB5B" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1197,1251]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1986</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FB616B55FA23" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1260,1435]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Andriashev from</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA286B55FA11" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1445,1449]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA246B55FA0F" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1449,1463]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA4C6B55FA7D" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1473,1477]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA486B55FA6A" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1477,1490]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA516B55FA67" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1500,1503]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45FA526B55F9B6" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1503,1550]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F99A6B55F9A2" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1559,1562]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9976B55F982" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1562,1594]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9C96B55F9D3" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1604,1643]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9F86B55F923" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1653,1691]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">195</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9296B55F910" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1700,1704]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F92A6B55F979" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1703,1729]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">76</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F94C6B55F971" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1729,1737]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">/</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9446B55F948" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1737,1776]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">404</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F9776B55F89B" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1786,1827]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432BFFEA8C45F9776B55F89B" box="[1337,1359,1786,1827]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fk0-a162" name="Institut fuer Seefischerei" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">ISH</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F8A16B55F888" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1836,1840]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F8A26B77F8D6" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1389,1839,1936]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432BFFEA8C45F8A26B55F828" box="[1337,1359,1839,1936]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
1. /
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F8106B55F86B" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1949,2003]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1986</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C45F8146B55F824" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1337,1359,1945,1948]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432BFFEA8C2BF84E6B77F87B" blockId="99.[1305,1389,286,2003]" box="[1367,1389,1902,2002]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P 043719.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176640432CFFED89EBFF1A6DAAFF77" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,241,151,175]">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432CFFED89EBFF1A6DAAFF77" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432CFFED89EBFF1A6F10FF17" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432CFFED88C8FF156D28FF17" authority="Andriashev, NMNZ P." authorityName="Andriashev, NMNZ P." box="[436,818,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432CFFED88C8FF156C24FF17" box="[436,574,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
Andriashev, NMNZ P.
</taxonomicName>
043719 from the Ross Sea, with the holotype and paratype from the northern Scotia Sea. Data for types from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39432CFFED8BD3FF356D73FF77" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[687,873,184,207]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref60647" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1986) Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 7. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Andriashev 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39432CFFED8A0FFF356DB6FF77" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[883,940,184,207]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref61052" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432CFFED89D9FF626A5DF938" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<table id="F968C468432C007689D9FF626B8AF938" box="[165,1424,239,1664]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FF626B8AFE9C" box="[165,1424,239,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FF626F7DFE9C" box="[165,359,239,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Character</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C007688EDFF626FEEFE9C" box="[401,500,239,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">NMNZ P.043719</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768B69FF626C94FE9C" box="[533,654,239,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Holotype ISH 404/76</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FF626D3AFE9C" box="[685,800,239,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Paratype ZIN 46836</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768A42FF626A1AFE9C" box="[830,1024,239,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Character</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768D61FF626A62FE9C" box="[1053,1144,239,292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">NMNZ P.043719</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768DE5FF626B1DFE9C" box="[1177,1287,239,292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Holotype ISH 404/76</th>
<th id="76895DF6432C00768C5AFF626B8AFE9C" box="[1318,1424,239,292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Paratype ZIN 46836</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FEB76B8AFEC1" box="[165,1424,314,377]" gridrow="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FEB76F7DFEC1" box="[165,359,314,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">SL (mm) Sex</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFEB76FEEFEC1" box="[401,500,314,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">307 female</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FEB76C94FEC1" box="[533,654,314,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">195 male?</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FEB76D3AFEC1" box="[685,800,314,377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">190 female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FE346B8AFE76" box="[165,1424,441,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FE346F7DFE76" box="[165,359,441,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">V</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FE546B8AFD00" box="[165,1424,473,696]" gridrow="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FE546F7DFD00" box="[165,359,473,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">D A C P</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFE546FEEFD00" box="[401,500,473,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">(13+54) 60 53 7(3/4) 21/20 (14/ 15+2+4)</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FE546C94FD00" box="[533,654,473,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">63 56 7 20 (14+2+4)</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FE546D3AFD00" box="[685,800,473,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">63 55 7 21(15+2+4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FD756B8AFCB5" box="[165,1424,760,781]" gridrow="4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FD756F7DFCB5" box="[165,359,760,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">In % SL</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FD756A1AFCB5" box="[830,1024,760,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">In % HL</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FCCE6B8AFC15" box="[165,1424,835,941]" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FCCE6F7DFC15" box="[165,359,835,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head length Head width Head depth</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFCCE6FEEFC15" box="[401,500,835,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">17.0 13.2 ~14.8</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FCCE6C94FC15" box="[533,654,835,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">20.7 11.8</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FCCE6D3AFC15" box="[685,800,835,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">18.4 12.1</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FCCE6A1AFC15" box="[830,1024,835,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head width Head depth</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61FCCE6A62FC15" box="[1053,1144,835,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">77.4 87.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FC4F6B8AFB14" box="[165,1424,962,1196]" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FC4F6F7DFB14" box="[165,359,962,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Body depth Eye diameter Orbit width Interorbital Snout Upper jaw</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFC4F6FEEFB14" box="[401,500,962,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">22.7 3.3 4.8 6.7 4.5 7.6</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FC4F6C94FB14" box="[533,654,962,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">23.6 3.9</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FC4F6D3AFB14" box="[685,800,962,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">21.6 3.8</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FC4F6A1AFB14" box="[830,1024,962,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Body depth Eye diameter Orbit width Interorbital Snout Upper jaw</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61FC4F6A62FB14" box="[1053,1144,962,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">133.7 19.5 28.2 39.3 26.6 45.0</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768DE5FC4F6B1DFB14" box="[1177,1287,962,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">19</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768C5AFC4F6B8AFB14" box="[1318,1424,962,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FB4F6B8AFAB9" box="[165,1424,1218,1281]" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FB4F6F7DFAB9" box="[165,359,1218,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gill opening Mandible-anus</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFB4F6FEEFAB9" box="[401,500,1218,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">2.6 15.7</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FB4F6C94FAB9" box="[533,654,1218,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">3.1</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FB4F6D3AFAB9" box="[685,800,1218,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">3.2</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FB4F6A1AFAB9" box="[830,1024,1218,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gill opening Mandible-anus</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61FB4F6A62FAB9" box="[1053,1144,1218,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">15.3 92.1</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768DE5FB4F6B1DFAB9" box="[1177,1287,1218,1281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">15</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768C5AFB4F6B8AFAB9" box="[1318,1424,1218,1281]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FA9A6B8AFA39" box="[165,1424,1303,1409]" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FA9A6F7DFA39" box="[165,359,1303,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Snout-anus Upper P lobe Lower P lobe</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFA9A6FEEFA39" box="[401,500,1303,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">18.2 11.1 14.1</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FA9A6C94FA39" box="[533,654,1303,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">15.4 13.9 15.4</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FA9A6D3AFA39" box="[685,800,1303,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">17.4 13.7 14.7</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FA9A6A1AFA39" box="[830,1024,1303,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Snout-anus Upper P lobe Lower P lobe</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61FA9A6A62FA39" box="[1053,1144,1303,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">107.3 65.5 82.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9FA1B6B8AF9ED" box="[165,1424,1430,1621]" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9FA1B6F7DF9ED" box="[165,359,1430,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Predorsal length Preanal length Anus-anal fin Pyloric caeca length Chin pore spacing</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDFA1B6FEEF9ED" box="[401,500,1430,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">27.9 45.5 30.1 10.9</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768B69FA1B6C94F9ED" box="[533,654,1430,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">26.6 44.0 21.6</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768BD1FA1B6D3AF9ED" box="[685,800,1430,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">28.9 40.5 27.7</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42FA1B6A1AF9ED" box="[830,1024,1430,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Predorsal length Preanal length Anus-anal fin Pyloric caeca length Chin pore spacing</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61FA1B6A62F9ED" box="[1053,1144,1430,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">164.0 267.6 177.4 64.0 5.2</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768DE5FA1B6B1DF9ED" box="[1177,1287,1430,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">133 220 108</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768C5AFA1B6B8AF9ED" box="[1318,1424,1430,1621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">157 220 150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3558348A432C007689D9F9E66B8AF938" box="[165,1424,1643,1664]" gridrow="10" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76895DF6432C007689D9F9E66F7DF938" box="[165,359,1643,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lower lobe distance</th>
<td id="76895DF6432C007688EDF9E66FEEF938" box="[401,500,1643,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">4.0</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768A42F9E66A1AF938" box="[830,1024,1643,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lower lobe distance</td>
<td id="76895DF6432C00768D61F9E66A62F938" box="[1053,1144,1643,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">23.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432CFFED89BBF9316C19F814" blockId="100.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Premaxillary teeth uniserial for posterior 21 teeth, irregularly biserial for another anterior 20 teeth. Posterior teeth larger, stouter, not as sharp as those anterior. Symphyseal gap present, with deep anterior notch. Mandibular teeth much smaller than premaxillary teeth, uniserial for approximately 60 teeth, then an irregular band of tiny teeth near symphysis. Posterior mandibular teeth extend well behind posterior end of premaxillary tooth row. Chin pores paired, widely separated, interpore distance equal to about 5% HL, shallow pore pit not evident. Gill opening above pectoral fin upper ray, extending well below opercle tip. Gill flap a small rounded lobe near ventral end of gill opening, divided by opercle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432CFFEC89BBF8356B9CFEDB" blockId="100.[151,1436,1724,2037]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1436,151,602]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="3B003C95432CFFEC89BBF8356B9BFEDB" collectionCode="NMNZ" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="R4, R1, R2, R3, R5, 2" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Right pectoral girdle with 15+2+4 rays, left fin with 14+2+4, notch rays both rudimentary, dorsal ray of the two filamentous, apparently much longer than the ventral, which is reduced to base only; lower lobe of four rays, the dorsalmost slightly more distant from remaining three than they are from each other. Radials abnormal; five (3+1+1) radials,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8828FF316F6FFF6C" box="[340,373,188,212]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R4</specimenCode>
very small; normal arrangement would be 4 (3+1). Radials
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8D65FF316A23FF6C" box="[1049,1081,188,212]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R1</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8D0DFF316A8BFF6C" box="[1137,1169,188,212]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R2</specimenCode>
round, large,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8C53FF316B4AFF6C" box="[1327,1360,188,212]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R3</specimenCode>
somewhat smaller, located at edge of girdle but not D-shaped,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8A68FF526D2FFF4F" box="[788,821,223,247]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R4</specimenCode>
very small, round, near edge of girdle but not touching it,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC89C8FE896ECFFEA4" box="[180,213,260,284]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R5</specimenCode>
rounded, about equal in size to
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8B47FE896C44FEA4" box="[571,606,260,284]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8B16FE896C60FEA4" box="[618,634,260,284]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2</specimenCode>
, and 3. In the
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432DFFEC8A66FE896D66FEA4" box="[794,892,260,284]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432DFFEC8ACFFE896A0CFEA4" box="[947,1046,260,284]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, fenestrae present between
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8C36FE896B70FEA4" box="[1354,1386,260,284]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8C0EFE896B8DFEA4" box="[1394,1431,260,284]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC89EBFEAA6EA1FE87" box="[151,187,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R2</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC89BFFEAA6EFFFE87" box="[195,229,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R3</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC898DFEAA6F09FE87" box="[241,275,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC885CFEAA6F58FE87" box="[288,322,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R2</specimenCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8802FEAA6F85FE87" box="[382,415,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R3</specimenCode>
very deeply notched,
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB3432DFFEC8BE4FEAA6CA2FE87" box="[664,696,295,319]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R2</specimenCode>
almost divided in half. In
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432DFFEC8A9FFEA56A2FFE87" box="[995,1077,296,319]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.043719, no fenestrae evident. Scapula with broad proximal head, distal head narrow; coracoid with long, slender helve, no basal notch present
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEC89BBFEE26CE7FE77" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,602]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pyloric caeca large, fat, not tapered to tips, of various lengths. Skin smooth, thick. Color in alcohol: snout dark, body posteriorly purplish, mouth blackish, branchial cavity dusky, peritoneum black. purplish posteriorly, upper pectoral fin lobe black edged. Stomach and caeca pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEC89BBFE516D34FE4C" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,602]" box="[199,814,476,500]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
The
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D432DFFEC8985FE516F51FE4B" box="[249,331,476,499]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
specimen has eggs up to
<quantity id="4C909B2D432DFFEC8B16FE516CA5FE4B" box="[618,703,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726543432DFFEC89BBFE726CD2F8DF" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEC89BBFE726DF7FDE2" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,602]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89BBFE726F7AFDA0" box="[199,352,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89BBFE726F43FDA0" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Capture in the Ross Sea greatly extends the range of the species from the previous records near the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, and also greatly broadens the species depth range to shallower water (previous specimens were from
<quantity id="4C909B2D432DFFEC8882FDCF6C80FDE2" box="[510,666,578,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3594999999999997" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.119" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2359.5" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2119.0">21192600 m</quantity>
, this one from
<quantity id="4C909B2D432DFFEC8A3EFDCF6DFBFDE2" box="[834,993,578,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7105000000000001" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4309999999999998" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1710.5" valueMax="1990.0" valueMin="1431.0">14311990 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176640432DFFEC89EBFA456D54FA66" box="[151,846,1480,1503]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1480,1503]">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEC89EBFA456D54FA66" blockId="101.[151,846,1480,1503]" box="[151,846,1480,1503]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89EBFA456F3AFA67" bold="true" box="[151,288,1480,1503]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC88BEFA456CBFFA66" box="[450,677,1480,1502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC88BEFA456CBFFA66" box="[450,677,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paraliparis stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Ross Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEC89BBF9876CD2F8DF" blockId="101.[151,1437,1546,2003]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89BBF9876F71F99B" bold="true" box="[199,363,1546,1571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="1">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8808F9866C74F99B" box="[372,622,1547,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8808F9866C74F99B" box="[372,622,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paraliparis stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other Southern Ocean
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8D5BF9866AE5F99B" box="[1063,1279,1547,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8D5BF9866ABDF99B" box="[1063,1191,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paraliparis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having the combination of deeply notched radials and two interradial fenestrae in the cartilaginous plate of the pectoral girdle (but see below). Few other Southern Ocean
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8BF9F9DE6D46F9D3" box="[645,860,1619,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8BF9F9DE6D1FF9D3" box="[645,773,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paraliparis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have fenestrae:
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8D68F9D96A9FF9D3" authorityName="Matallanas" authorityYear="1999" box="[1044,1157,1619,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hureaui">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8D68F9D96A9FF9D3" box="[1044,1157,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. hureaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8DC1F9D96B54F9D3" box="[1213,1358,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8DC1F9D96B51F9D3" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1355,1619,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camilarus">P. camilarus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and in both the fenestrae are abnormal. Several of the new species described herein also have notched radials (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8C70F9F56B8FF937" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[1292,1429,1655,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camilarus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8C70F9F56B8FF937" box="[1292,1429,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. camilarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC89EBF9116F42F90B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,344,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89EBF9116F42F90B" box="[151,344,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. epacrognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8815F9116C16F90B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[361,524,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaecus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8815F9116C16F90B" box="[361,524,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. longicaecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8B60F9116C81F90B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[540,667,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nullansa">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8B60F9116C81F90B" box="[540,667,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. nullansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8BD7F9116D40F90B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[683,858,1692,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posteroporus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8BD7F9116D40F90B" box="[683,858,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. posteroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but none like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8D07F9116B11F90B" box="[1147,1291,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8D07F9116B11F90B" box="[1147,1291,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Aside from these characters,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8826F94D6FF3F96F" box="[346,489,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8826F94D6FF3F96F" box="[346,489,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be mistaken for almost any of the species with paired chin pores lacking an anterior fold, rudimentary pectoral fin rays, seven caudal fin rays, primarily uniserial teeth and similar counts, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC89CBF8856F6DF8A7" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[183,375,1799,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epacrognathus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89CBF8856F6DF8A7" box="[183,375,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. epacrognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see description) and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8B0FF8856D3BF8A7" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[627,801,1799,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviradialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8B0FF8856D3BF8A7" box="[627,801,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. parviradialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is especially true of damaged specimens; unfortunately, undamaged specimens are uncommon. Based on the few known specimens, only examination of the pectoral girdle structure can provide positive identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726543432DFFEF89BBF8FF6ED0FD57" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432DFFEF89BBF8FF6C31FEDC" blockId="101.[151,1437,1546,2003]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89BBF8FF6F55F833" box="[199,335,1906,1931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC89BBF8FF6F52F833" bold="true" box="[199,328,1906,1931]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The individual described here differs in some regards from the
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432DFFEC8D53F8FE6A70F833" box="[1071,1130,1907,1931]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432DFFEC8DE8F8F96B3EF833" box="[1172,1316,1907,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432DFFEC8DE8F8F96B3EF833" box="[1172,1316,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6EA0373432DFFEC8C49F8FE6B97F833" box="[1333,1421,1907,1931]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="100.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of P. stehmanni Andriashev, NMNZ P.043719 from the Ross Sea, with the holotype and paratype from the northern Scotia Sea. Data for types from Andriashev 1986, 2003." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Possibly significant morphometric differences could be the predorsal (164 vs 133157% HL), preanal (268 vs 220), and anus-anal fin (177 vs 108150) distances, which are much greater in NMNZ P.043719. It also differs in having the chin pores widely separated (more than 5% HL apart vs “closely set”). Many other proportions are just outside the previously known limits: head length (17.0 vs 18.420.7), head width (13.2 vs 11.812.1), eye (3.3 vs 3.83.9), gill opening (2.6 vs 3.13.2), upper pectoral fin lobe (11.1 vs 13.713.9), lower pectoral lobe (14.1 vs 14.715.4), preanal fin length (45.5 vs 40.544.0) and anus to anal fin distance (30.1 vs 21.627.7). These can possibly be explained by allometry resulting from the much greater size of this individual than the other two known specimens (307 vs
<quantity id="4C909B2D432EFFEF8811FEC16FE9FEDB" box="[365,499,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="146.5" valueMax="195.0" valueMin="98.0">98195 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8432EFFEF89BBFEE26ED0FD57" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
There are four qualitative differences between this specimen and the
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432EFFEF8A91FEFD6A36FE30" box="[1005,1068,368,392]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">types</typeStatus>
: the apparently greater distance between the chin pores (more than 5% HL apart), the absence of a “common shallow transversely oval pit” for the chin pores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39432EFFEF8862FE3A6FFFFE77" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[286,485,439,463]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref60647" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1986) Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 7. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Andriashev 1986</bibRefCitation>
), absence of fenestrae between R1-R2 and R2-R3, and the abnormal R4. The chin pores of the other specimens should be compared with those of this specimen. Presence of the pit cannot be determined in this individual owing to damage. Significance of the absence of the fenestrae is problematic; only three other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432EFFEF880DFDA86C1AFD84" box="[369,512,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432EFFEF880DFDA86C1AFD84" box="[369,512,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, and one of them is less than
<quantity id="4C909B2D432EFFEF8AB4FDA96A07FD84" box="[968,1053,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="100.0">100mm</quantity>
SL; variability of this character is not known. The “extra” radial (R4) is almost certainly anomalous because more than four radials are abnormal, R4 is small, and rest of the radials are identical to those of the
<typeStatus id="54D3886A432EFFEF8A28FDE16D88FD3C" box="[852,914,620,644]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">types</typeStatus>
. The presence in NMNZ P.043719 of deeply notched radials in combination with similar meristic and morphometric characters, despite the “extra” R4, supports identification of this specimen as
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B432EFFEF8B6AFD386CBCFD74" box="[534,678,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehmanni">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA432EFFEF8B6AFD386CBCFD74" box="[534,678,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. stehmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Future captures of additional specimens will clarify its identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>