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169 lines
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<document id="FF0E6B8EC535CE7B1180315F3EB90E98" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.11" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12207880" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988272896" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bock, Philip E. & Cook, Patricia L." docDate="2004" docId="03C187881025FFCA671E4BFDFBDCF8E3" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.61.2.135-182.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-2-2004/pages-135-182/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Flabellopora d'Orbigny 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFF8FFF0100CFFE364374B1DFFDFFF91" masterDocTitle="A review of Australian Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1718989335086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="621C5FC6F7A81819963BADE9B77F82ED">A review of Australian Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="009FC9682EF6E2911B932348387DC262" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="59D5C545C5CE2C24EED3A879E887B151">Bock, Philip E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F52F5D42EA00FE935987F6B6499F0D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2C89B25BB5B0C3EFB41F5DCE18B7852">Cook, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D95BD4DB04A1A0C207E26D4F926B870A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BBA0A7E9BC0CE70B195D8925AB5586C">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7C0F1DA67D24DAE932CE7D162B9466AD">
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<mods:date id="50AA2FF4B27A611E77AD2658E5DFAA8A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6B41DA96923D6119FD4D87C5DF8EAB0B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B61DE4E727C2345ED036BDBC1E083EAF">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F47B08CF1612FE6D5925EB16BC959487" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A29E63C802BBE010511BC2075F431DA8">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68C666431C7F0B2D89B5118DB481C83E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C663EABBD94E9A3116963D29F41A751D">135</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="973E70DB011FA0E5BA736C07234BB025">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-2-2004/pages-135-182/</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="53010961646E08B2DA59474D59981BF5" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="444626943B69EB719A4396AB578AA1EE" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCC7FD1F21DE33AD1A441A2C39572062" type="Zenodo-Dep">12207880</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C187881025FFCA671E4BFDFBDCF8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187881025FFCA671E4BFDFBDCF8E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187881025FFCA671E4BFDFBDCF8E3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C37265151025FFCA671E4BFDFB80FF67" box="[809,1119,224,246]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E4BFDFB80FF67" blockId="41.[809,1119,224,246]" box="[809,1119,224,246]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D09F81F21025FFCA671E4BFDFB80FF67" box="[809,1119,224,246]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA671E4BFDFB80FF67" ID-CoL="84Q5B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1851" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[809,1119,224,246]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA671E4BFDFC6FFF67" bold="true" box="[809,944,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Flabellopora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA67804BFDFB80FF67" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[951,1119,224,246]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="985 - 1192" refId="ref39347" refString="d'Orbigny, A. 1851 - 1854. Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires. Victor Masson: Paris (1851: 1 - 188; 1852, 185 bis - 472; 1853, 473 - 984; 1854, 985 - 1192)." type="journal article" year="1851">d’Orbigny, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265151025FFCA67744A17FA76FEC2" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA67744A17FA76FEA8" blockId="41.[809,1449,266,366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811B01025FFCA67744A17FA76FEA8" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC9108F1025FFCA67744A17FBA2FE8F" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[835,1149,266,286]" page="52" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA67744A17FBA2FE8F" ID-CoL="84Q5B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1851: 52" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1851" box="[835,1149,266,286]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA67744A17FC65FE8F" box="[835,954,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Flabellopora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA67F64A17FBA2FE8F" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[961,1149,266,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="985 - 1192" refId="ref39347" refString="d'Orbigny, A. 1851 - 1854. Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires. Victor Masson: Paris (1851: 1 - 188; 1852, 185 bis - 472; 1853, 473 - 984; 1854, 985 - 1192)." type="journal article" year="1851">d’Orbigny, 1851: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA67744A38FC68FEA8" box="[835,951,293,313]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Flabillopora</emphasis>
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, d’Orbigny, 1852: 186 (bis) (lapsus).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA617F4A38FA76FEA8" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1352,1449,293,313]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref37637" refString="Canu, F., and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100: 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E4A22FA76FEC2" blockId="41.[809,1449,266,366]" box="[809,1449,319,339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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Bassler, 1929: 495.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA67CC4A22FB66FEC2" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[1019,1209,319,339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957: 749</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA60E24A22FAB0FEC2" author="Silen, L." box="[1237,1391,319,339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref39517" refString="Silen, L. 1947. Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi 39 A: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947: 47</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA61BD4A22FA76FEC2" author="Lu Linhuang" box="[1418,1449,319,339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="473 - 486" refId="ref39090" refString="Lu Linhuang 1991. Holocene bryozoans from the Nansha sea area. Pp. 11 - 81, 473 - 486 in: Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Expedition Team of Academia Sinica to the Nansha Islands (eds), Quaternary Biological Groups of the Nansha Islands and the Neighbouring Waters. Zhongshan University Publishing House: Guangzhou." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lu,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265151025FFCA671E4A47FBDCF8E3" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E4A47FC5FFEFF" blockId="41.[809,1449,266,366]" box="[809,896,346,366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">1991: 72.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E4A99FCBAFE26" blockId="41.[809,1449,388,439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA671E4A99FC6BFE0B" box="[809,948,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<typeStatus id="54D3883C1025FFCA671E4A99FC87FE0B" box="[809,856,388,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA67894A99FA8CFE0B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1851" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[958,1363,388,410]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA67894A99FB44FE0B" box="[958,1179,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Flabellopora elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA60904A99FA8CFE0B" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[1191,1363,388,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="985 - 1192" refId="ref39347" refString="d'Orbigny, A. 1851 - 1854. Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires. Victor Masson: Paris (1851: 1 - 188; 1852, 185 bis - 472; 1853, 473 - 984; 1854, 985 - 1192)." type="journal article" year="1851">d’Orbigny, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E4AD3FC1DFD5F" blockId="41.[809,1449,461,718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA671E4AD3FC7EFE75" box="[809,929,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Description</emphasis>
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. Colony leaf-like or trilobed, superficially appearing to be bilaminar, anchored by root systems originating from lunate pores on the adapical edge. Zooids in alternating and interdigitating frontally budded series, orifices sinuate, the sinuses orientated antapically towards the growing edge. A small adapical pore sometimes present. Avicularia in patterns among orifices, usually small and rounded, with a bar but no ligula. Ovicells unknown but presumably originating from adapical pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA671E49F9FC4FFB7C" blockId="41.[809,1449,740,1906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA671E49F9FC22FD6B" box="[809,1021,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA67A449F9FC22FD6B" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[915,1021,740,762]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">F. elegans</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA60F349F9FA77FD6B" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[1220,1448,740,762]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="985 - 1192" refId="ref39347" refString="d'Orbigny, A. 1851 - 1854. Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires. Victor Masson: Paris (1851: 1 - 188; 1852, 185 bis - 472; 1853, 473 - 984; 1854, 985 - 1192)." type="journal article" year="1851">d’Orbigny (1851: 53)</bibRefCitation>
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from about
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD171025FFCA67A8481CFC05FC86" box="[927,986,769,791]" count="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C909B7B1025FFCA67A8481CFC09FC86" box="[927,982,769,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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“près de Ouantang et d’Hainan” in the
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<collectingCountry id="F37F760E1025FFCA615B481CFA76FC86" box="[1388,1449,769,791]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea. Later, d’Orbigny (1852: 186 bis) mentioned additional specimens from “dans le détroit de
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<collectingCountry id="F37F760E1025FFCA60A14821FB3EFCC3" box="[1174,1249,828,850]" name="Malaysia" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Malaca</collectingCountry>
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et à Manille” [sic].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA671E4844FC26FCFE" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[809,1017,857,879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957: 751)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that Waters’ (1905: 9, pl. 1 fig. 5) figured specimen from the d’Orbigny collection was from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F760E1025FFCA671E4889FC5DFC3B" box="[809,898,916,938]" name="Malaysia" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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. It was therefore certainly not of the
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<typeStatus id="54D3883C1025FFCA61244889FAE0FC3B" box="[1299,1343,916,938]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
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specimen and may not even have been of the same species. Waters’ figure, like those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA67D548D2FB57FC74" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[994,1160,975,997]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA67D548D2FB57FC74" box="[994,1160,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Conescharellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the d’Orbigny collection (see above), was semidiagrammatical and included only three zooid orifices. A photograph of the
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<typeStatus id="54D3883C1025FFCA60F04F14FB2CFB8E" box="[1223,1267,1033,1055]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
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specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA61524F14FC3DFBAC" author="Taylor, P. D. & Gordon, D. P." pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="533 - 547" refId="ref39583" refString="Taylor, P. D., and Gordon, D. P. 2002. Alcide d'Orbigny's work on Recent and fossil bryozoans. Comptes Rendus Palevol 1 (7): 533 - 547." type="journal article" year="2002">Taylor and Gordon, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.3D) closely resembles d’Orbigny’s 1852 illustration but provides no details of the primary orifices or distribution of avicularia. As in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA60EF4F7FFAA1FBE9" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[1240,1406,1122,1144]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA60EF4F7FFAA1FBE9" box="[1240,1406,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Conescharellina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the generic characters of d’Orbigny’s descriptions and illustrations are unmistakeable but the details of specific characters are obscure and require examination and redescription of the
|
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|
|
<typeStatus id="54D3883C1025FFCA614A4FA4FA76FB5E" box="[1405,1449,1209,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
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|
specimen.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BD7369E1025FFCA677E4FE9FBDCF8E3" blockId="41.[809,1449,740,1906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">
|
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|
|
Delicate roots up to
|
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|
|
<quantity id="4C909B7B1025FFCA601F4FE9FBACFA9B" box="[1064,1139,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
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|
|
in length were described by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA671E4E0CFC19FAB6" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[809,966,1297,1319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, who noted their origin from lunate pores. In one of the trilobed colonies he illustrated, as
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA60CE4E32FAA0FAD4" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[1273,1407,1327,1349]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA60CE4E32FAA0FAD4" box="[1273,1407,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">F. irregularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(pl. 49 fig. 6), thirteen roots occur along the adapical edge of the colony. Ovicells are unknown in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA60844E77FAE2FA11" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[1203,1341,1386,1408]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Flabellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA60844E77FAE2FA11" box="[1203,1341,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Flabellopora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
although d’Orbigny (1852: 186 bis) mentioned the presence of a “pore ovarien”. It is not known if this is the equivalent of the “proximal pore” of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA67814EDCFB90FA46" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[950,1103,1473,1495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
or the adapical pore, that is now known to be the origin of ovicells in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA60E64EC2FAA8FA64" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[1233,1399,1503,1525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA60E64EC2FAA8FA64" box="[1233,1399,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Conescharellina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1D1025FFCA671E4EE1FC73F983" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[809,940,1532,1554]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Trochosodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA8C1025FFCA671E4EE1FC73F983" box="[809,940,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="176">Trochosodon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA678B4EE1FB58F983" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[956,1159,1532,1554]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref38431" refString="Harmer, S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957: 749</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, text-fig. 79) illustrated the central region of a colony expanse, that showed hemispherical areas of calcification adapically to zooid orifices. The surrounding calcification was raised into “lozenge-shaped” areas, a term used by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6F1025FFCA67F64D6CFB62F916" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[961,1213,1649,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref37637" refString="Canu, F., and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100: 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Harmer suggested that each hemispherical calcification might represent the basal part (i.e. the ectooecium) of an ovicell. He figured and mentioned the presence of “proximal pores” but did not appear to associate them with ovicells. Adapical pores have been found frequently in the specimens examined here but they are usually associated with zooids that are marginal in position; they are not distributed in the centre of colony expanses, or surrounded by raised “lozenges”.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|