treatments-xml/data/03/F1/FB/03F1FB2EDD1CFFEF4381FC2DFBFEED9F.xml

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<document id="00E66384061E001BEE1CE3E0E0410B73" ID-CLB-Dataset="29495" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd99689-bd38-46f8-9e54-1f1afc3cb1d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1438057" ID-ZooBank="77386C47-B5F9-425C-BD0D-B8116B20403B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538126518692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Guoxi, Lv, Hongkun, Hu, Neng, Yin, Weizhi &amp; Li, Meng" docDate="2018" docId="03F1FB2EDD1CFFEF4381FC2DFBFEED9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halpe sikkima Moore 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC88356DD1CFFEE4316FFB7FF84EE33" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of an elusive species, Halpe sikkima Moore, 1882 (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae) from Hainan, China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698557883625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="797205A52A4D9AFB33A317E2A51E0174">Rediscovery of an elusive species, Halpe sikkima Moore, 1882 (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae) from Hainan, China</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AFFD54DD1CFFEE4381FC2DFDCEED86" bold="true" box="[151,586,922,949]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1CFFEE4381FC2DFE6DED86" ID-CoL="6LB2P" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,489,922,949]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE4381FC2DFEC1ED87" bold="true" box="[151,325,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Halpe sikkima</emphasis>
Moore, 1882
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE4381FC0AFEA4EDE1" box="[151,288,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Halpe sikkima</emphasis>
Moore, 1882: 407
</taxonomicName>
, TL: Sikkim;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C29DD1CFFEE414DFC0AFCE7EDE1" author="" box="[603,867,957,978]" page="453" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1CFFEE414DFC0AFCB0EDE1" box="[603,820,957,978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="ref986" refString="Elwes, H. J. &amp; Moller, O. (1888) A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Sikkim, with additions, corrections, and notes on seasonal and local distribution. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 36 (3), 269 - 465." type="journal article">Elwes &amp; Möller, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 453
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C29DD1CFFEE407BFC0AFB93EDE1" author="" box="[877,1047,957,978]" page="260" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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: 260
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;
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: 350
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C29DD1CFFEE47DEFC0AFF3AEDDC" author="" page="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1CFFEE47DEFC0AFAFDEDE1" box="[1224,1401,957,978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="ref1603" refString="Osada, S., Uemura, Y. &amp; Uehara, J. (1999) An Illustrated Checklist of the Butterflies of Laos P D R. Mokuyo-sha, Tokyo, 240 pp." type="book">Osada et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C29DD1CFFEE43D1FC6DFE19EDDC" author="" box="[199,413,986,1007]" page="310" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1CFFEE43D1FC6DFEE8EDDC" box="[199,364,986,1007]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="ref1639" refString="Yuan, F., Yuan, X. Q. &amp; Wang, Z. Q. (2007) Checklist of the genus Halpe (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) from China with description of a new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32 (2), 308 - 311." type="journal article">Yuan et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
;
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: 828
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C29DD1CFFEE4185FC6DFCECEDDC" author="" box="[659,872,986,1007]" page="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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: 397
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;
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: 77
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1CFFEE4381FC4FFD84EA3E" ID-CoL="3JGFD" authority="Swinhoe, 1913: 283" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,512,1016,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selangora">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE4381FC4FFEB3EA3E" box="[151,311,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Halpe selangora</emphasis>
Swinhoe, 1913: 283
</taxonomicName>
, TL: Selangor, Malaya. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1CFFEE4098FC4FFB81EA3E" box="[910,1029,1016,1037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="ref1039" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum, London, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="C34219B3DD1CFFEE4381FBA2FBADEA1F" box="[151,1065,1045,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE74A38DD1CFFEE4381FBA2FBADEA1F" blockId="0.[151,1436,922,1380]" box="[151,1065,1045,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE4381FBA2FEADEA1F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1045,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sikkim to Indochina,
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1CFFEE4100FBA2FDE2EA1F" box="[534,614,1045,1068]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B304065DD1CFFEE43D1FB8FFB9FEA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913870850" box="[199,1051,1079,1103]" collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="G. X. Xue" country="China" location="Material" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<location id="8E871CE3DD1CFFEE43D1FB8FFEAEEA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1FB2EDD1CFFEF4381FC2DFBFEED9F:8E871CE3DD1CFFEE43D1FB8FFEAEEA7C" box="[199,298,1080,1103]" country="China" municipality="Wuzhishan" name="Material" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Hainan">Material</location>
examined.
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1
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE42AFFB80FE49EA7C" box="[441,461,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83D042DD1CFFEE42CCFB8FFDD0EA7C" box="[474,596,1080,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wuzhishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1CFFEE4148FB8FFD2AEA7C" box="[606,686,1080,1103]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingDate id="EFA29510DD1CFFEE4010FB8FFCFAEA7C" box="[774,894,1080,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2015-04-15">
<date id="FFE66CF8DD1CFFEE4010FB8FFCFAEA7C" box="[774,894,1080,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2015-04-15">15.IV.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26AD2FEEDD1CFFEE409FFB8FFC68EA7C" box="[905,1004,1080,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G.X. Xue</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34219B3DD1CFFEF43D1FBECFAAEEFD4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE74A38DD1CFFEE43D1FBECFB0AEB57" blockId="0.[151,1436,922,1380]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE43D1FBECFEEFEA41" bold="true" box="[199,363,1115,1138]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136356BDDD1CFFEE426CFBECFE39EA41" box="[378,445,1115,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,1008,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,989,1896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Halpe sikkima Moore, 1882 from Wuzhishan, Hainan, China. A. genital capsule, lateral view; B. ditto, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. tegumen and uncus, ventral view; E. ditto, ventral oblique view; F. ring, lateral view; G. left valva, outer side; H. ditto, inner side; I. aedeagus, lateral view; J. ditto, dorsal view; K. juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1438061/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, tegumen slightly tapered; uncus basally constricted and distally expanded, its end deeply bifid into a pair of inwardly curved blunt-pointed horns. Lateral processes reach to half of the horns of uncus, ventral side with a small hook in the middle, distal half thinner and tapered. Gnathos distally tapered and left and right parts separated from each other. Saccus short. Dorsal margin of valva slightly bifid in the middle, basal half flat, without footstalk; distal half densely furnished with strong sawteeth, dorsal margin widely U-shaped, forming a triangular basal branch and a narrower elongated distal branch, of which the distal margin is shallowly indented to form a strong upper branch and a small lower branch. Aedeagus shorter than ventral margin of valva, suprazonal sheath tapered toward fore-end, dorsal margin of subzonal sheath deeply concave. Juxta quadrangular.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE74A38DD1CFFEE4381F808FF3FE9C1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1983,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE4381F808FE89E9E6" bold="true" box="[151,269,1983,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Male adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1CFFEE428DF808FD2CE9E7" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[411,680,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1CFFEE428DF808FDA1E9E7" box="[411,549,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Halpe sikkima</emphasis>
Moore, 1882
</taxonomicName>
from Wuzhishan, Hainan, China. A. dorsal side; B. ventral side. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE74A38DD1DFFEF43D1FF2FFAAEEFD4" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF43D1FF2FFE16EE9C" bold="true" box="[199,402,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">COI sequence.</emphasis>
Genbank Accession
<accessionNumber id="940BD7DBDD1DFFEF41F4FF2FFCDBEE9C" box="[738,863,152,175]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH444659" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">MH444659</accessionNumber>
, voucher HaiN-A32, 661 base pairs: ATTCAACCAATCATAAAGATATTGGAACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTTGGAACATCT CTAAGATTATTAATTCGTACTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGATCATTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTAT TGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACT AGTTCCCCTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATGTTACCCC CTTCTTTAACATTATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCTGGTACCGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCC CTCTTTCTTCTAATATTGCTCATCAAGGTTCATCCGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCCTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTT CCTCAATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAA TACCTTTATTCGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACTGCTTTACTTTTATTACTTTCATTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCT ATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACtTCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCC
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34219B3DD1DFFEF43D1FE45FBFEED9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE74A38DD1DFFEF43D1FE45FBFEED9F" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF43D1FE45FEB1EC3A" bold="true" box="[199,309,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF422DFE45FE4EEC3A" box="[315,458,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1039" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum, London, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
recorded one male
<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1DFFEF418DFE46FCB7EC3A" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[667,819,497,521]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF418DFE46FCB7EC3A" box="[667,819,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Halpe sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1DFFEF4062FE45FC40EC3A" box="[884,964,498,521]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Hainan</collectingRegion>
. Since then, no more material of this species has been collected from this place again, although field surveys have been carried out on the island repeatedly, and a number of hesperiid species have been published as new to science (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF4062FD8FFC6BEC7C" box="[884,1007,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref887" refString="Chou, I. (Ed.) (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp." type="book">Chou 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF40EDFD8FFB28EC7C" box="[1019,1196,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1139" refString="Fan, X. L., Wang, M. &amp; Zeng, L. (2007 a) The genus Idmon de Niceville (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from China, withdescription of two new species. Zootaxa, 1510, 57 - 62." type="journal article">
Fan
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF473CFD8FFBDDEC7C" box="[1066,1113,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2007a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF47A1FD8FFAEDEC7C" box="[1207,1385,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1186" refString="Fan, X. L., Wang, M., Chen, L. S. &amp; Zeng, L. (2007 b) The genus Zographetus Watson (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in China, with the description of two new species. Entomological News, 118 (3), 296 - 302." type="journal article">
Fan
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF47F0FD8FFA90EC7C" box="[1254,1300,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2007b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF4662FD8FFEB6EC42" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1091" refString="Fan, X. L. &amp; Chiba, H. (2008) A new species of the genus Hyarotis Moore (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from China. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 29 (2), 74 - 75, 85." type="journal article">Fan &amp; Chiba 2008</bibRefCitation>
) or discovered as new records to the skipper fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AA8DD1DFFEF4094FDEDFC46EC42" box="[898,962,602,625]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF40C7FDEDFBFEEC42" box="[977,1146,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1245" refString="Fan, X. L., Huang, G. H., Wang, M., Wang, C. D. &amp; Su, W. B. (2003) A newly recorded genus and species of the skippers from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Journal of South China Agricultural University, Natural Science Edition, 24 (4), 56 - 57." type="journal article">
Fan
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF4715FDEDFBB6EC42" box="[1027,1074,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF4790FDEDFAADEC42" box="[1158,1321,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1317" refString="Fei, W., Huang, Z. F., Chiba, H. &amp; Fan, X. L. (2015) Capila lidderdali (Elwes, 1888), a newly recorded skipper from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Journal of Environmental Entomology, 37 (1), 184 - 186." type="journal article">
Fei
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF47A7FDEDFB64EC42" box="[1201,1248,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In recent literature specializing in the fauna of
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1DFFEF4135FDCAFDF4ECA7" box="[547,624,637,660]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Hainan</collectingRegion>
skippers (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF401DFDCAFC40ECA7" box="[779,964,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1418" refString="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z. (1997) Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 355 pp." type="book">Gu &amp; Chen 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF40D8FDCAFBA9ECA7" box="[974,1069,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1377" refString="Gu, M. B. (2002) Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera. In: Huang F. S. (Ed.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 654 - 716." type="book chapter">Gu 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Chiba 2008), this species was not included. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1DFFEF4244FD17FE4FEC84" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[338,459,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF4244FD17FE4FEC84" box="[338,459,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">H. sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remained a mysterious species in
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1DFFEF407EFD17FC3CEC84" box="[872,952,672,695]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, and its occurrence on the island needed reconfirmation. During a collecting trip at Wuzhishan (
<figureCitation id="136356BDDD1DFFEF41C8FD75FC99ECEA" box="[734,797,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,226,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Landscape of Wuzhishan, Hainan, China. Photographed by Guoxi Xue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1438063/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) in 2015, a male
<taxonomicName id="4C5831BBDD1DFFEF40C0FD75FBCCECEA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[982,1096,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Halpe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima">
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF40C0FD75FBCCECEA" box="[982,1096,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">H. sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was captured by the first author of the present paper, representing the second specimen of this species from the island. Considering the figures and descriptions of the male genitalia in literature which are not complete and precise enough (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF4785FCBFFA9DED2C" box="[1171,1305,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1039" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum, London, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book">Evans 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF463EFCBFFF4BED72" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1525" refString="Maruyama, K. (1991) Butterflies of Borneo. Vol. 2. No. 2. Hesperiidae. Tobishima Corporation, Tokyo, 77 pp., 39 pls." type="book">Maruyama 1991</bibRefCitation>
), illustrations and a re-description are provided in this paper. DNA was extracted from one leg of the dried specimen using DNeasy
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF428DFCFAFE22ED69" box="[411,422,845,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">®</emphasis>
Blood and Tissue Kit (Qiagen,
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AA8DD1DFFEF4016FCE7FCECED54" box="[768,872,848,871]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Germany</collectingCountry>
). The COI gene was amplified by PCR as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937C9DD1DFFEF43ADFCC5FE3BEDBA" box="[187,447,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refId="ref1449" refString="Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D. H., Burns, J. M., Hallwachs, W. &amp; Hebert, P. D. (2006) DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103 (4), 968 - 971. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0510466103" type="journal article">
Hajibabaei
<emphasis id="B92C962ADD1DFFEF4221FCC5FEEBEDBA" box="[311,367,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
and then sequenced by Sangon biotech,
<collectingRegion id="499C84DADD1DFFEF4094FCC5FC6CEDBA" box="[898,1000,882,905]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F0AA8DD1DFFEF40E3FCC5FBBCEDBA" box="[1013,1080,882,905]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
. The COI sequence is published herein for the potential use in DNA barcoding and a molecular phylogeny study in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>